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2024 年中考英语第三次模拟考试（徐州卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
1．—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday?
—________. I’m looking forward to that.
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m
afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I’m looking forward to that”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。
2．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生
忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t
help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
3．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his
work in Changzhou.
A．including B．since C．except D．till
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。
考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing
for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回
南京过年，除了去年，故选C。4．— Mum, to lose weight, I’ll eat less and exercise more.
— You promised many times. Remember ________.
A．a miss is as good as a mile B．many hands make light work
C．the grass is always greener on the other side D．actions speak louder than words
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为了减肥，我要少吃多运动。——你保证过很多次了。记住，行胜于言。
考查习语。a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；the grass
is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“You promised
many times.”可知，光说不练是没用的，行胜于言。故选D。
5．—Your father has passed the driving test？
—Yes. _____my father_____my mother has.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Both; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的爸爸已经通过了驾驶测试？——是的，不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈都已经通过了。
Not only…but also不但…而且…；Neither…nor…既不…也不；Either …or…或者…或者…；Both…and…两者都。
根据回答Yes可知，这里表示“爸爸和妈妈都通过了驾驶考试”，故应选A。D选项意思合适，但Both…and…
连接并列的主语时，谓语动词应用复数，这句话中has是单数，故D不对。
6．When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your
fingerprint.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You can open the door with your
fingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开，所以不必带钥匙。故选B。
7．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。
考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选
B。
8．—Chen Dan, do you know ________?—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like
C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如
何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
9．The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs
very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
10．I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。
二、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 11 their class projects excitedly, but
Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked
all the time.
When the bus stopped, he raced home, 12 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
“Jack?” Grandpa’s 13 called out. “Was that you?”
Jack stopped 14 he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a 15
.
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly 16 they should do a class project for
the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 17 to
explain how their projects had gone.Grandpa listened quietly. “ 18 are you so unhappy?”
Jack felt his 19 and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so
sad and so angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows 20 . “What am I?” he asked gently.
Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?”
“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed so 21 that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 22
his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 23 to build a
cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he
24 found a box of eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the
best 25 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa.
I had a lot of fun.”
11．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving
12．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid
13．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound
14．A．if B．until C．before D．though
15．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink
16．A．recommendedB．considered C．confirmed D．explained
17．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice
18．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What
19．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement
20．A．in luck B．in fear C．in anger D．in surprise
21．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty
22．A．took out B．put away C．handed in D．cut off
23．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided
24．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
25．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot
【答案】
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．
C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D
【详解】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。
11．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。
discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告；improving提高。根据“their class projects excitedly”可知，是在
公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。
12．句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。
dropped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“on the floor”可知，是把书包仍在地上。故选A。
13．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”
pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s…called out.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，
人的声音用voice。故选B。
14．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。
if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…he closed his bedroom door.”可知，是在关门前停
下来。故选C。
15．句意：他咬了一口三明治说。
break打破；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“carrying a sandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故选B。
16．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。
recommended推荐；considered考虑；confirmed确认；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“You don’t sound okay”可
知，接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。
17．句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。
change改变；report报告；robot机器人；choice选择。根据“to explain how their projects had gone”可知，是做一
份报告来记录项目的进展。故选B。
18．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？
How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知，爷爷
问他为什么不开心。故选C。
19．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。
sadness伤心；envy羡慕；joy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“and anger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤
心。故选A。
20．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。
in luck运气好；in fear恐惧地；in anger生气地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Grandpa raised his eyebrows”可知，爷
爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助杰克。故选D。
21．句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。
heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“he thought it would float away”可知，杰克感到轻松了。故选C。
22．句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。
took out拿出；put away收拾好；handed in上交；cut off切断。根据“He rushed to the schoolbag”可知，是从书包
里拿出作业纸。故选A。
23．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。
promised承诺；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…to build a cardboard robot”可知，他们决定制
作一个纸板机器人。故选D。
24．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。
just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpa helped a lot…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮
忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。
room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot”
可知，他们建造的是机器人。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共20 小题； 每小题2分，满分40分)
A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Let’s Build a Greener World!China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize
carbon neutrality (碳
中和) by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal(目标).
China’s goal by 2060
Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then
begin to drop. How can we reduce carbon
emissions?
By Sunshine Community
26．Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions?
A．2021. B．2023. C．2030. D．2060.
27．According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions?①Ride more. ②Don’t waste water.
③Save energy. ④Save food.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
28．The text is probably a _______.
A．poster B．novel C．diary D．poem
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．A
【详解】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。
26．细节理解题。根据“China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030”可知2030年是
一个转折点。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“How can we reduce carbon emissions”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及
节约能源。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选A。
B
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound’s the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely, dark, and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
29．This is most probably __________.A．a play B．a poem C．a story D．a notice
30．What season does it describe?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
31．Which of the following words rhymes with “though”?
A．Snow. B．Near. C．Lake. D．Deep.
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A
【详解】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了一个冷艳绝美的画面：策马行路、天色将晚、雪花飘飘、幽暗森林、林中小
屋、冰封湖面。
29．题意：本文最有可能是__________。
推理判断题。根据原文Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though；
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
以及know，though和snow的押韵可推断，这是一首诗。B选项a poem“一首诗”符合题意，故选B。
30．题意：文中描述的是哪一个季节？
推理判断题。根据原文To watch his woods fill up with snow“看他的树林披上雪衣”可推断，这里描述的冬天。D
选项Winter“冬季”符合题意，故选D。
31．题意：单词“though”与下列哪一选项单词押韵？
推理判断题。结合though的音标可知snow与之有相同的音素[əʊ]，故而两者押韵。故选A。
C
Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media(社交媒体). We use it almost every day in order to keep
up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we
don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm.
The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with
our friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and
new. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are
you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped.
Social media is also ideal for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is
free to show it. Everyone is the new content creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a
reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before.
Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A 2021 study published by the PublicLibrary of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for
this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment.
So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.
Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace
Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media ... We must try to use
social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool.
32．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage?
A．Expressing our voices freely. B．Showing our talents to others.
C．Recording the best side of our life. D．Connecting with people more easily.
33．What does the word “distorted” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．clear B．different C．incorrect D．simple
34．Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A． B． C． D．
35．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Social Media: Our Friend Or Enemy? B．Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use?
C．Social Media: Connecting The World D．Social Media: Making Yourself Heard
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【详解】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。
32．细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知最大的优
点是我们可以更容易地与人联系。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures
online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are
compared to our own.”可知我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，
因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线部分意为
“不正确的”，和incorrect意义相近。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；
第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项A“社交媒体：我们的朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合适。故选A。
D
Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people’s lives. You may think gossip is
awful. Even dictionary suggests that it is often unkind or untrue, but this common idea is unreasonable.
Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan shows that gossip is common but much of it is just people sharing
information. For their study, 467 people’s conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average, these
people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with 75% of the time spent communicating non-evaluative (非评价性的)
information. Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious, a much smaller percentage (百分比) than the
common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive (积极的) gossip.
Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why people in the old times were able to stay alive. It helped
spread important news, it also provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others
in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be trusted, ensuring a greater chance of
living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to develop relationships and find out who we
can work with best. Gossip also explains the rules of our society. When we hear someone criticize a person’s behaviour, it
is obvious that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied. That’s not to say we should pay attention to
everything we hear, but it gives us direction.
Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some gossip can
spread like wildfire. And problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind of gossip can destroy
people’s lives.
So scientists say that it’s important to share information that can’t hurt others. If we fail to do this, people will see us
as someone who can’t be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is
unacceptable. It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better. It’s
these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other.
36．The word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．important B．harmful C．meaningful D．interesting
37．What’s probably the percentage of positive gossip in Robbins and Karan’s study？
A．75%. B．25%. C．8%. D．14%.
38．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．People who gossip a lot in a group are always welcome.
B．People who like gossiping can work well together in a group.C．Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past.
D．In the past, people who liked gossiping were untrustworthy.
39．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．gossiping is commonly thought kind and true
B．gossiping to move up in society should be avoided
C．gossip as a warning may destroy people’s lives
D．we shouldn’t stay close to people who like gossiping
40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To discuss the positive effect of gossiping.
B．To tell people the reason why gossip is common.
C．To remind people of the problems of gossiping.
D．To guide people to be responsible for gossiping.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八卦的一些事实和看法，讨论了八卦的好处，并引导人们八卦时
要负责任。
36．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious, a much smaller percentage than
the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was almost double the percentage of positive gossip.”可知，只有大
约14%的八卦被认为是“malicious”，这个百分比比一般的想法要小得多，这个百分比是积极的八卦的两倍；据
此可以推断划线单词“malicious”表示“恶意的”，与harmful近义。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Only about 14 % of the gossip was thought malicious … that was almost double the
percentage of positive gossip.”可推断，积极的八卦为恶意的八卦的一半，而恶意的八卦占14%，因此在罗宾斯和
卡兰的研究中，积极的八卦的比例大概是8%。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to develop
relationships and find out who we can work with best.”可知，现在和过去一样，八卦能够帮助人们建立人际关系。
故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable.”可推断，
为了提升社会地位而散布流言蜚语是不能接受的，应该避免这样做。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them
to behave better. It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other.”
及全文可知，本文主要讲述了八卦的好处，并指引人们共享不会伤害到别人的信息，因此作者写这篇文章的目
的是为了引导人们在八卦时要负责任。故选D。B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Silk Road is the name of a group of trade routes(路线). It runs across Central Asia. For centuries, it has been
the bridge between the West and the East.
The Silk Road was used about 2,000 years ago. 41 A German geographer created the name in 1877
because Chinese silk used to be carried and traded along this road.
The Silk Road was more than 4,600 miles long. At the time, people did not have cars. 42 It will take
more than three and a half days to drive today. Think about how long it will take to walk!
It’s said that the Roman first saw silk in 53 BCE(公元前). They learned that silk came from China, in the East.
43 They thought silk came from trees. They were wrong. Silk does not come from trees. Silk is made from the
cocoon (蚕茧) of silk worms.
The Romans took samples(样品) of the silk back home. The silk was soft and pretty. 44 Traders began to
carry silk along the roads so that people in the West could buy silk.
45 Gold, silver and glass from Europe were found in the Middle East and Asia. Goods were also brought
along the Silk Road into China. Some of them were new to Chinese people, including curtains, blankets and exotic(奇异
的) fruits like watermelons and peaches.
A．But they didn’t know how silk was made.
B．It soon became very popular in Rome.
C．They had to walk or ride horses or camels.
D．The Silk Road was important to both China and the rest of the world.
E．However, it was named the “Silk Road” not very long ago.
F．Silk wasn’t the only thing that was traded along the Silk Road.
【答案】41．E 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．F
【详解】本文主要讲丝绸之路的历史。
41．根据“A German geographer created the name in 1877 because Chinese silk used to be carried and traded along this
road.”可知后文提到丝绸之路的名字由来，故空格处应讲的是丝绸之路的名字，故选项E“然而，它被叫作‘丝绸
之路’的历史却没有那么长”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“It will take more than three and a half days to drive today. Think about how long it will take to walk!”可知此
处讲的是沿着丝绸之路走需要很长时间。故选项C“他们不得不走路或骑马或骆驼”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“They thought silk came from trees. They were wrong. Silk does not come from trees. Silk is made from the
cocoon (蚕茧) of silk worms.”可知罗马人不知道丝绸是怎么做的，故选项A“但是他们不知道丝绸是怎么做的”符
合语境，故选A。44．根据“Traders began to carry silk along the roads so that people in the West could buy silk.”可知西方人很喜欢丝
绸，故贸易者在丝绸之路上进行丝绸贸易。故选项B“在罗马它很快变得很受欢迎”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“Gold, silver and glass from Europe were found in the Middle East and Asia. Goods were also brought along
the Silk Road into China.”可知除了丝绸之外，还有金，银及玻璃也被贸易。故选项F“丝绸不是唯一的在丝绸之
路贸易的东西”符合语境，故选F。
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
stayed up safety visitors satisfy wisely take off
46．We all know that is important when doing experiments.
47．Mary all night to finish the report.
48．Children should be taught to use money at an early age.
49．My parents are always there to my needs.
50．Without invitation, are not allowed to enter this garden.
【答案】46．safety 47．stayed up 48．wisely 49．satisfy 50．visitors
【解析】46．句意：我们都知道做实验时安全是很重要的。根据“when doing experiments.”可知做实验时，安全
第一。safety“安全”，名词作主语。故填safety。
47．句意：玛丽彻夜未眠以完成报告。根据“all night to finish the report.”可知是指晚上熬夜，stayed up“熬夜”
符合语境，故填stayed up。
48．句意：孩子们应该在很小的时候就被教导如何明智地花钱。根据“Children should be taught to use money...at
an early age.”结合选词可知孩子需要被教导如何明智地花钱。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词，故填wisely。
49．句意：我的父母总是在那里满足我的需要。根据“My parents are always there to...my needs.”结合选词可知是
指满足需要，satisfy“满足”符合语境，不定式标记to后接动词原形，故填satisfy。
50．句意：未经邀请，游客不得进入这个花园。根据“are”可知，此空应填名词复数作主语，结合选词可知
visitors“游客”符合语境，故填visitors。
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词
的空格限填一词。
29-year-old Yang Xu has a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻). He 51 (take) classes at a local night school
since a week ago. “I used to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said.
“Now, I spend one and 52 half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace init.”
Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills 53
(make) a living. Today, 54 they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes are becoming
popular among young people again.
The night art school Yang attends 55 (set) up by the local government in 2016. For those who are
interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes which cost 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of
class is 56 (near) the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble 57 (find) classes in traditional art. Today, the
night school provides all these classes 58 a reasonable price, taught by celebrated teachers and artists.
For many young people, night classes are a 59 (wise) choice to escape from the busy city life than
electronic products. “The stress in city creates a lot of 60 (worry),” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their
minds, and night art classes can be that one.”
【答案】
51．has taken 52．a 53．to make 54．though/although 55．was set 56．nearly 57．finding
58．at 59．wiser 60．worries
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夜校艺术课程。
51．句意：他从一周前开始在当地一所夜校上课。由“since a week ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has
done，主语是三单，助动词用has，take的过去分词是taken，故填has taken。
52．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就和平静。“一个半小时”one and a half
hours，half发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
53．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。此处表示目的，用
不定式，故填to make。
54．句意：今天，尽管这些课程现在有了丰富文化需求的新目的，但它们又在年轻人中流行起来。根据“...they
now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes are becoming popular among young people again.”可
知，虽然课程现在有了新目的，但又在年轻人中流行起来。此处用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填
although/though。
55．句意：杨就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年成立的。主语the night art school与set up之间是动宾关系，且由
“in 2016”可知句子是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是三单，set的过去分
词是set，故填was set。
56．句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。此处应用副词修饰形容词the same，
near的副词是nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。57．句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have trouble doing sth“做某事很困难”，故此处应
用动名词作宾语，故填finding。
58．句意：今天，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由著名教师和艺术家授课。at a...price“以一个……的价
格”，故填at。
59．句意：对许多年轻人来说，比起电子产品，夜校是逃离繁忙城市生活的更明智的选择。由“than electronic
products”此处应用比较级，且此处是形容词修饰名词，故用wise的比较级wiser，故填wiser。
60．句意：城市里的压力带来了很多烦恼。worry“令人担忧的事、令人烦恼的事”是可数名词，a lot of后加复
数，故填worries。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读并回答问题。
The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to
the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using
paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.
Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi.
They are often seen during Chinese New Year. In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It
was put up on windows and doors for good luck.
Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In
recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes,
but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be
broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are
trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association (中国剪纸协会) are
working to promote the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．When did paper cutting become popular in China?
62．What are common themes of Chinese paper-cutting?
63．Where was Chinese paper cutting often seen in the past?64．What’s the problem of the traditional skills in paper-cutting now?
65．What does the writer want to remind us to do?
【答案】61．During the Tang Dynasty. 62．Animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters. 63．On
windows and doors. 64．At risk of being lost. 65．To pass down the art form./To protect our traditional art
forms./To love our traditional culture.
【详解】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
61．根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became
popular.”可知，唐朝时期剪纸开始流行，故填During the Tang Dynasty.
62．根据“Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and
xi.”可知，剪纸常见的主题包括动物、植物和传统汉字，如福、寿、喜。故填Animals, plants and traditional
Chinese characters.
63．根据“In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors
for good luck.”可知，过去，剪纸通常被用作节日的装饰，它被贴在窗户和门上以求好运。故填On windows and
doors.
64．根据“On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost.”可知，传统的剪纸艺
术面临着失传的风险，故填At risk of being lost.
65．根据“They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.”及全文可知，作者是希望
将我们热爱、保护/传承中国剪纸艺术，故填To pass down the art form./To protect our traditional art forms./To love
our traditional culture.
七、书面表达书面表达(满分20分)
66．中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的
校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过
程和感受。要求：
1. 电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数 100左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： campus 校园；process 过程
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life. Our school
held a food festival in the dining hall last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous
dishes like salad, bread, cakes, Yangzhou fried rice, Gong Bao Chicken and etc. Many students enjoyed traditional foodand watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All of them spoke
highly of this activity. Meanwhile, they had a better understanding of China’s rich and special food culture.
In a word, I am interested in learning to cook delicious food. I can depend on myself when I am at home alone.
What’s more, cooking helps develop a life skill. It is necessary for us to learn to cook in schools.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图片中对于本次美食节的时间、地点、活动及你的感受的描述，
可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，通过描述美食节的举办意义来引出此次活动；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。详细描述美食节的活动过程；
第三步，谈论一下自己对于此次活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①speak highly of赞扬；
②in a word总之；
③be interested in对……感兴趣；
④depend on依靠
[高分句型]
It is necessary for us to learn to cook in schools. (it作形式主语)
