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吉林地区普通中学2024-2025学年度高一年级期末调研测试
英 语 试 题 答 案
阅卷截止时间： 1 月 1 0 日下午 1 4 ： 0 0
听力：
1-5. BCACA 6-10. ACBAC 11-15. CBAAB 16-20. CABCB
阅读理解：
A篇 21-23. BBD
B篇 24-27. ACCB
C篇 28-31. ACBD
D篇 32-35. ACCD
七选五36-40. GDFBE
完型填空：
41-45 C A C B A 46-50 B C D A A 51-55 D B B C D
单词拼写（每题1分，共计8分）：
56. struck 57.effective 58. exchanged 59.Obviously 60.recommended 61.strengths
62. varieties/types 63. prevents
单句语法填空 (每题1分，共计12分)：
64.concentration 65.admiration 66.curiosity 67.to hunt 68. that 69. away 70.
recovery
71. balanced 72. is being destroyed 73. to 74. who / that 75.
whose
短文语法填空（每空1.5分，共计15分）
76.Living 77.a 78.to attract 79.when 80.uncomfortable 81.injuries 82.trapped
83.up 84.responsibility 85.was established
课文背诵（每小题1分，错一处扣0.5分，错两处以上不得分，下文蓝色写法都对，其他部
分需与课文完全一致）
86. I will make new friends here, and there’s （ there is ） a lot to explore at senior high. (Book1-
P4)
87.I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible
for a lot more.(Book1-P14)
88.Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll （ I will ） be well prepared for university or whatever
else comes in the future. (Book1-P14)
89.China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into
modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.(Book1-P62 )90.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to
our planet.(Book2-P16)
应用文参考范文:（作文评分细则见阅卷说明）
In my first few weeks of high school, learning English was a huge challenge. The
numerous unfamiliar words made it hard for me to keep up in class. Additionally, expressing
myself in English was tough, which made me less confident.
With these problems in mind, I turned to my English teacher for advice. Following her
suggestions, I started reading short passages and noting new words, which gradually
expanded my vocabulary. To enhance my oral English, I made every effort to practice
speaking at school and watched English programs at home.
Now, I participate actively in class and have even signed up for an English speech
contest. I firmly believe that the more effort I put in, the more progress I'll make.
答案详解
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了欧洲的四处旅游胜地。
21.B细节理解题。根据第二自然段第二句话可知。 在1869年还没有完成，所以A错误；
根据第三句话可知，城堡距离Fussen 城很近，所以不在城市内，C.项D项都为错误。
22.B细节理解题。第三段和第四段的最后一句话都提到了enjoy delicious food。
23.D细节理解题。 根据文章主要内容可知文章主要介绍了欧洲的四处旅游胜地。
B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了21岁的网球选手郑钦文在奥运会上取得的历史性胜利。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二自然段 the first player born in Asia to win a gold
medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics可知。
25.C 猜词题。根据画线词后面分词的补充说明可知（keeping her calm and
delivering shot after shot with pinpoint accuracy).Zheng 在面对强劲的对手时沉着冷
静并精准击球。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第五自然段可知。
27.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话 Please click http://apnews.com/education 可
知，请点击网址，说明该篇摘自网络。
C
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了太平洋岛国图瓦卢因海平面上升致国土渐失，着手创建数字
国家以存续文化和国家身份。但此举仍有很多问题存在，拯救地球，共担责任应对气候变化
才是当务之急。
28.A细节理解题。根据第一自然段The Pacific island nation of Tuvalu is creating
a digital nation to preserve its culture and nationhood as it’s losing its real-
life land due to rising sea levels brought by climate change.由于气候变化导致海平
面上升，太平洋岛国图瓦卢正在失去现实生活中的土地，该国正在创建一个数字国家，以保
护其文化和国家地位。
29.C细节理解题。根据第三自然段“We are doing so in the hope that we havea digital nation that exists alongside our physical territory to continue
functioning as a country,” Simon Kofe, Tuvalu’s Minister told the Long Now
Foundation. “我们这样做是希望我们有一个与我们的实体领土共存的数字国家，继续作为
一个国家运作，”图瓦卢部长西蒙．科菲告诉 Long Now 基金会。
30.B 细节理解题。根据五自然段“Anyway, the digital country exists online.
That’s more difficult to govern,” Li said. “After all, it is immature now.” “无
论如何，数字国家是在线存在的，这样更难管理。”李祖曦说，“毕竟，它现在还不成
熟。”
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段 Creating a digital country may be a
solution for climate change, but it’s not the best choice right now. 创建一个数
字国家可能是气候变化的一个解决方案，但它不是目前最好的选择。以及“that is, to save
Earth and take shared responsibility,” Li said.“那就是说，拯救地球，共同承担责
任。”
D
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了美犹他州公路频发动物与车辆碰撞事故，伤亡惨重且数
量递增。全球有效应对策略就是建立野生动物通道，能够大幅降低事故率、帮助动物安全穿
越。
32.A 推理判断题。根据第一自然段 In just two years along one stretch of
highway in Utah, a total of 106 big animals were killed in car crash. People are
also hurt—about 200 people die every year in the more than one million car
crashes in the US.在犹他州的一段高速公路上，仅仅两年的时间里，就有106只大型动物
死于车祸。人们也受到伤害，在美国每年超过100万起车祸中，约有200人死亡。通过列举
这些数字，表明了动物与车辆撞击的频发性与严重性。
33.C细节理解题。根据第三自然段There’s one solution, however, that’s been
very effective around the world in decreasing crashes between cars and animals
crossing the road: wildlife underpasses and overpasses. 然而，有一种解决方案在世
界范围内非常有效地减少了汽车与动物在过马路时发生的车祸：野生动物的地下通道和立交
桥。
34.C推理判断题。根据第四自然段Usually looking much like a regular overpass
for cars, but decorated with native plants, they aren’t easily noticed unless
you know what you’re looking for.通常看起来很像普通的汽车立交桥，但装饰着本地
植物，除非你知道你在找什么，否则它们不会特别引人注目。
35.D推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段As he points out, it’s a lot easier and
cheaper to build them during road construction than it is to retrofit (改造), as
has been done in the US and Canada.正如他所指出的那样，在道路建设期间建造它们
比在美国和加拿大所做的改造要容易得多，也便宜得多。
七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了关于“German Tutor”德语学习应用软件。文章首先通过
提问引出话题，然后介绍了该应用软件的有效性测试，并给出了使用该软件学习新语言的三个理由：能取得很大进步、不需要花费很多时间、学习过程愉快。
36. G该句承接上文的问题“你们是称自己为语言初学者还是新手呢？”，G项中的
“Whatever you like to call yourselves”与上文问题相呼应，且“we can enable you
to speak a new language”表明无论怎么称呼，该应用软件都能帮助学习新语言，引出
下文关于该软件有效性测试的介绍。故G项正确。
37. D 该 空 后 的 “ However, they learned the language faster than more
advanced learners.”中的“However”表明前后为转折关系，说明尽管参与者是初学者，
但他们学得很快。D项中的“85% of our participants were complete beginners to
German”表明大部分参与者都是德语初学者，与后文构成转折关系，符合语境。故 D项正
确。
38. F该空后的“but after only three weeks, they could successfully talk with a
native”中的“but”表明前后为转折关系，说明在挑战之前和学习三周后的对比。F项中的
“Before taking the challenge, they struggled to even comprehend German
sentences”与后文构成转折关系，说明在学习之前他们甚至难以理解德语句子，但学习三
周后就能成功与当地人交流了。故F项正确。
39. B该空为小标题，应简洁明了地概括本段内容。根据下文的“participants only
needed to study by using the German Tutor app for about two hours per
week”可知，参与者每周只需学习两小时，说明使用该软件学习德语不需要花费很多时间。
B项中的“You don’t need to spend a lot of time”概括了本段内容，故B项正确。
40. E该空前的“It is easy to use and the sense of success can greatly motivate
them to continue their learning.”说明该软件易于使用且能激励学习者继续学习。E项
中的“99% of the participants said they wouldn’t stop using the app after the
study”进一步说明了该软件对学习者的积极影响，即大部分参与者在研究后表示会继续使
用该软件学习。这与前文构成递进关系，故E项正确。
完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从对代数的困惑到通过一次无私的善行体会到爱
和生活的深刻含义。文中代数是个隐喻，代表作者最初无法理解或掌握的事物，表达了尽管
我们可能永远无法理解生活的复杂性（就像代数一样），但我们可以通过给予和分享爱来体
验和理解生活的真谛。
41.C下一句“I feel I could never understand it”表明代数对于我而言很令人头疼。
42.A 前文提到工作，赚很少的钱，所以结果就是很难养家。
43.C 只有10美元要坚持到发工资的日子。
44.B 后一句提到加了五美元的油，说明邮箱空了。
45.A 后文提到找现金，根据常识应该是翻找钱包。
46.B 根据后文的转折关系，说明他虽然最初犹豫但是后来还是用帮助了别人 hold back
阻挡，抑制。
47.C 根据前文可知。
48.D 后面提到了有些矛盾的现实和感觉，所以 strange符合上下文语境。
49.A 根据转折关系可知现实和感觉形成对比。
50.A 同上。
51.D 根据后面定语从句的内容可知 mystery 符合题意。52.B 根据上下文语境，作者想表达给与别人的爱越多，自己内心也会感受到爱。
53.B 同上。
54.C 上下文转折。
55.D 前文讲爱和代数一样，不能完全被理解，但是却很有意义，所以接受不能理解的部
分。
英语听力原文
Text 1
M: I’ve finished my poem for the writing competition. (1) I hope I’ll win.
W: What will you get if you win?
M: My poem will get published in a famous magazine.
Text 2
M: Have a good time at the cinema. When will you be back? Around 10:00?
W: Probably later. The film finishes at 9:30, and it will take about an hour to get home. (2)
M: All right. See you later.
Text 3
M: This is the design idea that I’ve drawn up for the new office building.
W: It’s fantastic. I’m so glad that we have you in charge of this project. (3)
Text 4
M: I need to make my own clothes for the school play next month.
W: I’ll help you. We can go to the material store tomorrow and buy supplies. (4)
Text 5
M: I was due to get the 2:00 train to London, but the board says it is canceled.
W: Yes. There are a number of cows on the tracks. (5) They escaped during the storm last night.
Text 6 (第6题为推断题)
M: How was the food?
W: It was lovely. Thank you so much.
M: Do you have room for a pudding?
W: Well, I’d like something else. What is on the menu? (7)
M: Chocolate cake, ice cream, cheese and biscuits. (7)
W: I’ll go for the first one please. (7) I’ve got some time before I need to get home.
M: Would you like a coffee with that as well?
W: Yes please, but no milk, and just one sugar.
M: I’ll bring that right out.
W: Thank you.
Text 7 (第8题为推断题)
M: It’s been a while, Mrs. Green. What seems to be troubling you today?
W: I don’t know, Doctor Brown. I woke up and my right arm was in pain. (9)
M: Were you lying on it?
W: No, I sleep on my back. (10) My husband sleeps on his left side.
M: Have you injured it at all? What do you do for work?
W: I work in an office. Now that you ask, the door of the lift hit my arm a few days ago.
M: That’s likely the cause. It has just taken a few days to appear. It should be fine.
W: Thank you.Text 8
M: The new student housing building looks very modern and clean. (11) (12)
W: It’s too tall. (11) It blocks our view of the park.
M: Just a little bit. It hopefully means this area will start to grow again. (12)
W: What do you mean? (12)
M: Students will need shops and restaurants. (12)
W: I like this area because it’s quiet. I don’t want restaurants nearby.
M: But think of all the times we’ve had to get the subway into the city for a meal. (13)
W: I suppose that’s true. It would be nice not to have to run for the last train home. But luckily,
we’ll be able to afford a car soon.
Text 9 (第14题为总结题)
M: There is too much litter on our streets these days.
W: I know. The bins have not been emptied in weeks. (15)
M: Was it because of the storm?
W: No, it was because so many of the workers were sick. (15)
M: Maybe we should organize a group to pick up litter in our community.
W: That’s a great idea. You could post it online and see how many people will reply. (16)
M: Sure. I could even design a poster.
W: That will catch more people’s attention.
M: I just don’t want to live in a dirty area. It will soon attract animals, and they’ll make even more
mess.
W: Why don’t we tell people to meet this Saturday at 9:00 a.m.? (17)
M: Yes, that way we can spend all morning cleaning up and then go to the movies in the
afternoon. (17)
W: That’s a great idea. (17)
Text 10 (第18题为推断题)
And now to some local news here in Scotland. A Glasgow man is believed to be the first person
to run along every single street in the city. Twenty-five-year-old Martin started the project in
April 2020 as a way to lose weight. He mapped the streets using a mobile phone app. (19) It
showed him the streets he had already run down. In total, he ran 1500 miles, or 2325 kilometers. It
is the same distance as Glasgow to the Russian capital of Moscow. Martin, who works as a
geography teacher at a local high school, (20) has been sharing his story with his students. One
of Martin’s students, Amber, said it was very inspiring to see one of his teachers do something like
this. Martin is now taking a relaxing holiday. That’s all from us. Have a nice evening.
