文档内容
2023 学年度第二学期九年级自适应练习(2024.4)
英语学科
（满分 140分，完卷时间 90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有 7大题，共 84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规
定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
A B C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话
和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
( ) 6. A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor.
C. On the fourth floor. D. On the seventh floor.
( ) 7. A. Sky Cinema. B. City Cinema. C. Changfeng Cinema. D. Mingzhu Cinema.
( ) 8. A. Finish some writing. B. Print a long article.
C. Find a school newspaper. D. Have a balanced diet.
( ) 9. A. In a book store. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. D. In a park.
( ) 10. A. It’ll take about a month to repair the watch.
B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.
C. The watch is not worth repairing any more.
D. A retired repairman can help the woman.
1C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子
是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
( ) 11. Laura works as a writer and she is giving a lecture to students.
( ) 12. Laura likes reading magazines and newspapers at airports.
( ) 13. Laura learned from the newspaper that a precious suitcase was missing.
( ) 14. Finally, Laura found that the couple at the airport wasn’t the thieves.
( ) 15. Laura’s lecture is mainly about how to find ideas for stories from newspapers.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词) (10分)
16. Every runner should follow some ________ ________ for good health.
17. A runner should do some ________ ________ before exercising to avoid being hurt.
18. A pair of running shoes can ________ ________ the feet.
19. A good training plan should ________ ________ without causing tiredness.
20. A new runner should start slowly and then work up to faster speed and ________ ________.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
( ) 21. This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick.
A. the B. / C. an D. a
( ) 22. If you want _______ cup of coffee, just help yourself.
A. others B. another C. the other D. the others
( ) 23. The actors of the city theater will put _______ a new drama for children.
A. for B. off C. on D. out
( ) 24. The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much _______ in our country.
A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious
( ) 25. I have to leave now, ________ I’ll miss the last bus.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
( ) 26. I always feel _______ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A. pleasure B. please C. pleased D. pleasantly
( ) 27. As a beginner, she _______ need your help with some business matters.
A. must B. should C. can D. may
( ) 28. I know only_______ about English, but I dare to express my ideas.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
2( ) 29. We hope _______ anything unpleasant from happening.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented
( ) 30. He’s a good teacher, ________ he has the least experience.
A. because B. unless C. though D. until
( ) 31. After Frank _______ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family.
A. is eating B. eats C. will eat D. had eaten
( ) 32. When the two brothers worked on this invention, _______ of them were about 30 years old.
A. none B. all C. both D. either
( ) 33. ________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire?
A. How B. What an C. How an D. What
( ) 34. Every time I pass by her office, she’s busy ________ something.
A. do B. to do C. done D. doing
( ) 35. I ________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday.
A. was helping B. help C. have helped D. will help
III. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下
列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
A. calm B. valuable C. available D. focus E. observe
Technology and environmental protection are closely linked. With
technology, we can 36 changes in our environment. This helps us understand
the influence of what humans do to nature. Paying attention to this relationship is
37 for Earth’s future. Today, we have many tools 38 to help us. We can
use these tools to find better ways to protect the environment. Nowadays, we use satellites(卫星) to
research pollution levels and decide where to 39 our cleaning efforts. It’s important to keep using
technology to help the environment. By doing so, we can ensure a healthier planet for everyone.
36.________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________
A. explorers B. alone C. director D. bravely E. native
Many people like watching different movies like action movies and adventures. Adventure movies
are often about 40 going on exciting journeys to faraway places or unknown lands. In the making of
an adventure movie, the 41 plays an important role. He plans the story, chooses
the locations, and guides the actors. He works 42 or sometimes works with a
team to create exciting scenes. When you watch an adventure movie, you will see
people traveling 43 on dangerous mountain roads and facing challenges. These
films teach us about strong will and teamwork.
40. ________ 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________
3IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
44. We have read a story about two brave police ________. (chief)
45. Johnathon became an officer in the army in his ________. (twenty)
46. I am going to start a business next year and run it by ________. (me)
47. It was ________ the worst game for the team this year. (possible)
48. As we all know, printing was first ________ by the Chinese. (invention)
49. Mike, how could you be so ________ at the age of thirty? (forget)
50. She answered all my questions with her usual ________. (honest)
51. Most cases of illness result from the ________ life style. (healthy)
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限
填一词) (共14分)
52. The man drew his friend a map to tell him how to find his house. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the man ________ his friend a map to tell him how to find his house?
53. She exercises with her friend three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does she exercise with her friend?
54. I will contact you later to tell you when you can come.（改为简单句）
I will contact you later to tell you ________ ________ come.
55. The little girl stood on the chair to see the talent show. (改为句意基本相同)
The little girl stood on the chair ________ ________ she could see the talent show.
56. Ben asked his sister, “Can you help me get everything ready for the party?” (改为间接引语)
Ben asked his sister if ________ ________ help him get everything ready for the party.
57. Randy took some heavy coats to keep warm in cold weather.（改为被动语态)
Some heavy coats ________ ________ by Randy to keep warm in cold weather.
58. his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit to, usually (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Bruce Richmond is the favourite English teacher of the Year 2023 in Maple
High School. Hundreds of students join his month-long free online writing
lessons. Besides reading Shakespeare’s plays, he enjoys helping his students
learn how to write. Now he is answering his students’ questions in the weekly
Q&A section online and offering them some suggestions.
William Shakespeare
460
Sam
Tip 1 Use clever names. Well, quite often Shakespeare gives information about
what a person in a play is like through their names. For example, Romeo’s name
means a person being romantic and kind. Benvolio can be nice and friendly.
Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Now think what you
Bruce can call a person in a play who is angry and hot-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe
Richmond Rage or Fury.
How can I express my ideas and feelings in a way full of life?
Anna Liu
Tip 2 Try metaphors. Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors. A metaphor is a
way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas, feelings, places and
more. And the two things usually have the same qualities. In the play As You Like
Bruce It, he writes, “ 62 .” What do you think of the metaphor in this sentence?
Richmond
What should I do if I can't find a proper word?
Thomas
Tip 3 63 . Eyeball. Lonely. Unreal... All these were created by Shakespeare. If
you have an idea that you can’t think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and create
your own. If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test
of time, try creating words like this: breakfast + lunch= brunch. And you can start
Bruce
with making up words for everyday things in your home.
Richmond
Do you want to write like Shakespeare? You can put your questions here, or write to Bruce
Richmond at bruce4weeksclass@163.com
( ) 59. Bruce Richmond’s free online writing lessons last for ________.
A. one year B. one month
C. one week D. three weeks
( ) 60. What question might Sam ask?
A. What’s the most important thing to do to write good plots?
B. Why is the language really hard to understand?
5C. What’s a quick way to make readers understand the characters?
D. How are all the details of the play put together?
( ) 61. According to the writer, the name Rage in a play is usually ________.
A. romantic and kind B. angry and hot-tempered
C. lazy and funny D. nice and friendly
( ) 62. Which of the following best fits the blank?
A. Do you not know I am a woman? When I think, I must speak.
B. One touch of nature makes the whole world families and relatives.
C. A fool thinks he is wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool.
D. All the world is a stage and all the men and women only players.
( ) 63. What might Bruce Richmond suggest to Thomas?
A. Make up new words B. Translate some words
C. Learn new words D. Look for similar words
( ) 64. The passage is written to ________.
A. encourage young students to be kind in their real life
B. attract parents to buy Shakespeare’s plays for their children
C. teach young students how to write plays like Shakespeare
D. show teachers that writing skills are too hard for the students
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Wendy Haley works with other scientists to study how bats use their
echolocation(回声定位) superpower. Their 65 take place in a special room
called the Bat Lab. Jenny Lee, an editor of school newspaper is trying to find out
more about Wendy’s job.
(J=Jenny Lee, W=Wendy Haley )
J: Can you 66 the Bat Lab?
W: Well, it’s some rooms covered with foams(海绵), so bats won’t get the strong echoes from
hard walls. And then there are some microphones spread out around the room. They are all
fixed to the wall to pick up the call from the bats. We also have high-speed cameras. They
allow us to record their flight. We usually let the lights 67 , so the cameras can follow the
bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.
J: Are there obstacles(障碍物) in the room so that the bats have to fly around?
6W: Oh, yes. We sometimes hang up some wooden boards in the rooms. We also set up a platform
and train the bats to fly from one side of the room to the platform for the food 68 . The
bats really like fruits. Sometimes we tie bananas to the end of a fishing line. The bats will
come through and just take the bananas.
J: Can you explain how bats echolocate in the 69 conditions?
W: Suppose you are standing in a group of people in a party, and everyone is chatting. You are
trying to talk to one person and focus on what you yourself are saying. Then you speak louder
and repeat yourself to make sure someone has heard you. This is an effect that we see in bats
as well.
J: What advice do you have for someone who wants to do the same thing?
W: If you’re interested in the research, you can find ways to get involved. 70 ,
volunteering with a local organization is a good way to get started.
...
( ) 65. A) experiments B) reviews C) events D) arguments
( ) 66. A) affect B) afford C) decorate D) describe
( ) 67. A) lose control B) go out C) make a noise D) break down
( ) 68. A) advice B) process C) chain D) reward
( ) 69. A) dark B) unforgettable C) noisy D) wonderful
( ) 70. A) For example B) Even worse C) In fact D) What’s more
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格
限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
Every year, there are 400 or more bad storms and other natural
disasters around the world. These disasters kill 90,000 people. Other 200
million people were seriously hurt. When people know a storm is coming,
they leave for shelters or s 71 areas. But what happens to the animals?
D 72 for Animals
During storms and other disasters, animals cannot usually go to shelters without help. Storms can
hurt animals in different ways. High water in streets and houses can kill dogs and cats. Electrical wires
fall in the water and kill fish. Strong winds push birds far away from their homes.
Why don’t people take their animals with them? Some shelters don’t have enough space or don’t
take pets. Sometimes, t 73 things can happen. In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA,
during Hurricane (飓风) Katrina because their owners left them behind. The animals couldn’t swim.
They didn’t have food, either.
7Ways to Help
Many people help animals before, during, and after disasters. Before storms, some volunteers
w 74 people to take pets and farm animals to the shelters. During a storm, they look for animals and
save them. Some volunteers also help wild animals, such as birds, deer and even koalas in Australia.
They give the animals m 75 care. After the storm, many pets and wild animals are scared and get
wounded. High water is very dirty and can make animals sick. They give the animals medicine. They
help the animals feel better.
R 76 to Help
Animals are part of our communities and they should get help from people. Most people don’t want
animals to die. It’s expensive to lose farm animals. Also, dead animals bring disease. In addition, some
people die because they stay with their animals during a disaster. T 77 , taking care of animals during
storms is important. This helps the animals, and it helps people, too.
71. s________ 72. D________ 73. t________ 74. w________
75. m________ 76. R________ 77. T________
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
Henry was always interested in books and ideas. He seldom cared about other people. They only
made fun of him. They were also green-eyed because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that
Henry knew everything—except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people.
He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with
private teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest student to enter university, and he sent letters to
famous professors(教授) to see if it was possible.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Henry opened the door, there was his
idol—a famous professor he respected—Ralph Brown. Henry was so excited that
he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time and they also exchanged
ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew.
“Henry, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor
wanted to know.
There was silence as Henry realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time
for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.
“Henry... 83 .”
The professor talked a little more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box,
there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and
you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and
I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.”
The professor left and Henry opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves
and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball. Then he looked at the other
glove with a bright smile …
78. Henry didn’t care about others at first, did he?
.
879. What did Henry do to enter university?
.
80. Who appeared outside the door when the doorbell rang?
.
81. How many tests would Henry take before he could enter university?
.
82. According to the underlined sentence, what will Henry do next?
.
83. What might the professor say to Henry? Fill in the blanks with two sentences.
.
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
84.Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60 个词的
短文，标点符号不占格)
你校计划举办主题为“发现城市之美 (Discover the beauty of the city)”的活动，现就活动方
案征求大家意见。假设你是本校学生张明，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给该活动负责人李
老师，邮件须包含以下内容：
(1)你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由；
(2)针对方案中的至少一项内容，提出修改建议。
活动方案
活动对象
本校六至八年级学生
(participant)
徒步+观光
活动形式
(Hiking & sightseeing)
活动时间 5月2日上午7点30分
集合地点 学校操场
目 的 地 外滩陈毅广场
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
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