文档内容
2023-2024学年青浦区第一学期九年级期终学业质量调研
英语试卷
(满分140分, 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：本卷有七大题, 共84小题。试题均采用连续编号, 所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成, 做在
试卷上不给分。
Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear(根据你听到的对话和问 题, 选
出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus. D. On foot
7. A. Cakes and eggs. B. Sugar and butter. C. Butter and flour. D. Flour and milk.
8. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. D. At 8:00.
9. A. Summer camps. B. Children’s hobbies. C. Kids’ TV programs. D. Shopping online.
10. A. She is thankful to the man. B. She is busy but happy.
C. She cares about the man. D. She refuses the man’s help.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听
到的对话内容, 符合的用”T” 表示, 不符合的用”F” 表示)(5分)
11. May has a lot of studying to do and plans to spend all day at the library.
12. John thinks the coffee shop is so noisy that it makes him hard to focus.
13. Studying with hardworking students enables May to study better.
14. John suggests that they try studying in their non-preferred place for the next exam.15. May and John both believe that quiet places help with their studying.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词) (10分)
16. People enjoy paper cutting because it shows things that ________ ________ a life.
17. Red paper cuttings became a way to express joy and ________ ________.
18. Li Yunxia shares ________ ________ this ancient craft with people of every age.
19. Some artists try ________ ________ imagination with skill to make new designs.
20. A Chinese artist’ s famous piece was made with a piece of paper that is ________ ________ long.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1. Creating powerful characters can make your story come to ________ life.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：创造强大的角色可以让你的故事变得栩栩如生。
考查冠词。come to life“显得逼真”为固定搭配，无需用冠词。故选D。
2. In ________ opinion, Full River Red is the best film of 2023, without doubt.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：按我的观点，毫无疑问，《满江红》是2023年最好的电影。
考查物主代词。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；
myself我自己。短语：in my opinion“按我的观点”，故选B。
3. The old lady saw two strangers break ________ her neighbour’s house last night.
A. into B. with C. out D. down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨晚老太太看见两个陌生人闯进她邻居家。
考查动词短语。break into闯入；break with sb与某人(关系)破裂；break out爆发；break down消除，分解。
根据“break”和“her neighbour’s house”可知，此处考查固定短语break into“闯入”，表示“闯进她邻居家”
故选A。
4. The Mona Lisa, one of ________ famous paintings in the world, is known for the mysterious smile.
A. more B. the more C. most D. the most
【答案】D【详解】句意：《蒙娜丽莎》，世界上最著名的油画之一，因为神秘的微笑而出名。
考查形容词最高级的用法。more用在形容词或副词前表示比较级；most用在形容词或副词前表最高级。根
据“one of”和“in the world”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式，而形容词最高级形式前需要加定冠词the，故
选D。
5. The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
【答案】D
【详解】句意：客人们认为经理没有采取任何措施来改善酒店的服务。
考查复合不定代词。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything
任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“didn’t do”，可知此句为否定句，结合语境，此处指的是表
“没有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故选D。
6. If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public.
A. well B. quick C. nice D. good
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你给你的狗一些基本的指令，它们在公共场合将会表现得好。
考查词性辨析和副词的用法。well好，副词；quick快的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词。
根据behave“表现”为实义动词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选A。
7. Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years.
A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. was developing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：北京近些年已经开发了越来越多的文化和历史公园。
考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故
选C。
8. Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. had arrived
【答案】B
【详解】句意：雌性大熊猫丫丫在旅居国外二十年后在2023年4月到达上海。
考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时；arrived一般过去时；will arrive一般将来时；had arrived过去完成时。
根据“in April, 2023”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。
9. Under the new rules, electric bike riders ________ turn on their lights at night.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据新规定，骑电动自行车的人晚上必须开灯。考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可能，也许；must必须；need需要。根据“Under the new rules”可知，此
处指的是法律法规，要用情态动词must“必须”。故选C。
10. It is surprising that too much ________ may lead to poor decision-making.
A. reason B. method C. answer D. information
【答案】D
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。
考查名词辨析。reason理由；method方法；answer回答；information信息，不可数名词。根据“may lead to
poor decision-making”以及空前修饰不可数名词的“much”，可知是指过多的信息可能导致糟糕的决策。故
选D。
11. John admitted ________ a difficult time after going abroad to study.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰承认在出国留学后经历了一段困难时期。
考查非谓语动词。根据“admitted”可知，本题考查admit doing sth“承认做过某事”，空格处应填动词的动
名词形式作宾语。故选C。
12. The charity organization has made a promise ________ 5 million trees in this area by 2025.
A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个慈善机构已经承诺2025年之前在这片区域种植500万棵树。
考查非谓语动词。make a promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，应用动词不定式，故选B。
13. Use the link method, ________ you can memorize more than you think.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：使用链接法，你可以记住比你想象的更多的东西。
考查祈使句。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为句型：祈使句
+and+表结果的陈述句，用来叙述肯定的条件。故选A。
14. Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants.
A. although B. unless C. because D. until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：蜘蛛被认为是园丁的朋友，因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子。
考查连词。although虽然；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“they eat lots of bugs that attack
plants”可知是因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子，表因果关系，故选C。
15. ________ wonderful performance tonight from our school Drama Club!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校戏剧俱乐部今晚的演出真精彩！
考查感叹句。本句中performance是单数可数名词，用what修饰，符合结构“What a/an+形容词+单数可数
名词+主语+谓语！”，wonderful是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)(共8分)将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. damage B. recognize C. organize D. literature E. opposite
What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented
things such as art, language, ____16____, machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still much we don’ t
know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair ____17____ to
human brains.
The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the ____18____ side of the
body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you ____19____ faces, images and music.
The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical (逻辑的) thinking and
maths.
A. action B. especially C. touch D. early E creative
Our brain continues to develop into ____20____ adulthood. Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life,
they use their senses —hearing, sight, smell, taste and ___21___ to understand the world around them. Talking to
and playing with babies helps their brains grow.
Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, ___22___ the part at the front left of the
brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and ___23___ activities help us improve
it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类神奇的大脑。
【16题详解】
句意：人类脑力已经发明了许多东西例如艺术，语言，文学，机器和音乐。根据“art, language”和
“machines and music”可知此处应选同类事物，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：就在这个月，科学界发现在冷水里游泳能修复人类大脑的损伤。根据repair“修理”并结合备选项可知damage“损伤”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：每一部分控制身体相反的一面。根据“The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body”并结合备
选项可知opposite“相反的”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
句意：右脑半球控制身体左边并且帮助你识别脸，图像和音乐。根据“faces, images and music”并结合备选
项可知recognize“识别”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们的大脑持续发展到成年早期。根据“Our brain continues to develop into”和“adulthood”可知此处
应表示时间，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在生命的第一个18个月，他们使用他们的感觉——听觉，视觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。根据“senses”
和“hearing, sight, smell, taste”可知此处也应填一种感觉，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：青少年有完全发育的大脑但是仍然处于开发中，尤其大脑的左前方部分。根据“Teenagers have
brains that are full sized but still under development”和“the part at the front left of the brain”可知后者是前者的
一部分，结合备选项可知副词especially“尤其”符合语境，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：运动，学习和创造性的活动帮助我们完善它。根据“activities”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，
故选E。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words In their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的题当形式完成下列
句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
24. It’ s essential to teach young students to be good ________. (citizen)
【答案】citizens
【详解】句意：教导年轻学生成为好公民是重要的。根据所给提示单词及“young students to be good”可知，
需填citizen“公民”的复数形式citizens，形容词good修饰名词citizens。故填citizens。
25. We will celebrate Grandfather’s ________ birthday this weekend. (ninety)
【答案】ninetieth
【详解】句意：这个周末我们要庆祝爷爷的九十大寿。根据“birthday”可知，表示“九十岁生日”要用
ninety“九十”的序数词形式。故填ninetieth。
26. Let’s paint the house ________. It will be much cheaper. (we).【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：让我们自己给房子涂漆吧。那将便宜的多。根据“Let’s paint the house”可知是自己涂漆，
此处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
27. I know nothing about Jenny because she ________ talks about her past. (rare).
【答案】rarely
【详解】句意：我对珍妮一无所知，因为她很少谈论她的过去。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副
词形式rarely，在句中作状语。故填rarely。
28. The workers are taking courses to learn how to ________ the machine. (operation)
【答案】operate
【详解】句意：工人们正在上课学习如何操作这台机器。根据“how to”可知，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，
因此此处应用动词原形，operation，名词“操作”，动词为operate。故填operate。
29. Many people consider autumn to be the most ________ time of the year. (colour)
【答案】colourful
【详解】句意：许多人认为秋天是一年中色彩最丰富的季节。此处应用形容词colourful“富有色彩的”修饰
名词time。故填colourful。
30. The ________ of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. (dead)
【答案】death
【详解】句意：这个人的死出乎意料，侦探试图查明真相。根据“The ... of the man”可知，此处应用dead
的名词death“死亡”，作主语。故填death。
31. It can be a problem if you are ________ of the hidden dangers of using public Wi-Fi. (aware).
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意：如果你没有意识到使用公共 Wi-Fi的潜在危险，这可能是一个问题。aware“意识到的”，根
据“It can be a problem”可知，此处指没有意识到其潜在危险，会是一个问题，此处用 aware的反义词
unaware。故填unaware。
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)
32. The characters need strong personalities to help readers understand the story. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the characters ________ strong personalities to help readers understand the story?
【答案】 ①. Do ②. need
【详解】句意：人物需要坚强的个性来帮助读者理解故事。该句为一般现在时，原句中的谓语“need”为实
义动词且为动词原形，疑问句需借助助动词do，位于主语前，句首首字母大写，主语后接动词原形need。
故填Do；need。33. You will achieve success through hard work. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you achieve success?
【答案】 ①. How ②. will
【详解】句意：你将通过辛勤的工作取得成功。划线部分为方式状语，疑问句应用how来提问，句首首字
母需要大写，原句的时态为一般将来时，助动词will放在特殊疑问词之后，故填How；will。
34. After the discussion, we figured out what we should do next. (改为简单句)
After the discussion, we figured out ________ ________ do next.
【答案】 ①. what ②. to
【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们想好了下一步应该做什么。此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，
疑问词为what。故填what；to。
35. You have to speak very slowly, or he won’t understand you. (保持句意基本不变)
________ you ________ very slowly, he won’ t understand you.
【答案】 ①. Unless ②. speak
【详解】句意：你必须说得很慢，否则他听不懂你的话。保持句意基本不变，表达可以为：除非你说得慢，
否则他理解不了。Unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是
you，谓语动词speak用原形。故填Unless；speak。
36. The scientific community discovered a new planet in 2022. (改为被动语态)
A new planet ________ ________ by the scientific community in 2022.
【答案】 ①. was ②. discovered
【详解】句意：科学界在2022年发现了一个新行星。考查主动语态和被动语态的转换。根据“discovered”
可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词的结构为“was/were+done”，主语A new planet为第三人称
单数形式，所以be动词应用was，故填was；discovered。
37. Jimmy asked me, “Have you been away for a few days?” (改为间接引语)
Jimmy asked me ________ I ________ been away for a few days.
【答案】 ①. if ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jimmy问我：“你已经离开几天了吗？”。改为间接引语，表达可以为：Jimmy问我是否
已经离开几天了。if“是否”；原句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，had+done的结构，故填if；had。
38. to the hospital, had better, send, you, him, as soon as possible (连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
【答案】You had better send him to the hospital as soon as possible
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是you，谓语是had better send，send sb. to sp.“送某人到某地”，to the hospital“去医院”。状语是as soon as possible。故填You had better send him to the
hospital as soon as possible“你最好尽快把他送到医院”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Perfect guide to making a summer diary
Imagine summer full of adventures and discoveries.
Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a
certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right?
Why keep a summer diary?
A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer
days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a
wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild!
________
Ideas to get more creative
Every great adventure begins with the right
Here are some ideas to get you started:
tools. For your summer diary, the first step
is to find the perfect notebook. It could be ◇ Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about
a simple pocket notebook or a diary with what you did, saw or felt.
a lock and key. Look for something that
◇ Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect
catches your eye, and don’t forget that it
you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when
should have pages to last you the whole
they movie in the wind).
summer.
◇Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words.
Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer
holiday.
◇ Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new
school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to
achieve them.
The reward of your summer diary
By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all
the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with
your family and friends.
39. A summer diary is made mainly to ________.
A. improve long-term memory B. collect information about community
C. develop writing abilities D. keep a record of summer days40. The underlined word It refers to ________.
A. a big adventure B. a summer diary C. a great place D. a treasure box
41. Which of the following best fits the blank ________?
A. Keeping the diary as a secret B. Planning to make a diary
C. Choosing your ideal diary notebook D. Making your diary wonderful
42. Which of the following may NOT be seen in a summer diary?
A. B.
C. D.
43. What is the reward of the summer diary?
A. Worries and pains. B. Progress and growth.
C. Gifs from families. D. Love from best friends.
44. The passage is written to ________.
A. attract parents to buy a notebook as a gift
B. call on teenagers to care more about themselves
C. teach young readers to keep a diary in summer holidays
D. encourage students to make a plan for the future
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何写一篇暑假日记。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your
summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a
wonderful time.”可知，暑假日记的主要功能是记录。故选D。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A summer diary is like...”和“It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, andall the things that make summer such a wonderful time.”可以判断出，这里的it指的是a summer diary，表示“暑
假日记”是记录各种事情的一种方式，也是发挥想象力的地方。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary
with a lock and key...”可知，本段的主要内容为选择合适的日记本。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ideas to get more creative”段落中提到的点子可知，日记里可以有日常活动、自然观察、
简单的涂鸦和目标，只有食物没提到。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By the end of the summer,...and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can
keep and share with your family and friends.”可知，暑假结束后，你会发现自己得到了提升和成长。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片、标题“Perfect guide to making a summer diary”可知，文章在告诉孩子们，如何写暑
假日记。故选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out badly?” It’s important to understand that idea
and manage it so that you don’ t get stuck in the worry.
Worrying about the future is a ___45___ part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if
something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone ___46___ me?” These “what-if”
worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’
re imagining that the future could be a(n) ___47___ . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you
feel anxious(焦虑的)and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’
re doing.
There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says,
“For example, If you have to stand up in front of the class, Then you will take some deep breaths and ___48___ yourself
you have prepared and you’ re OK, or If the social event is really noisy and you feel uncomfortable, Then you can
step outside for a few minutes. “You can also ask yourself how likely it is to ___49___ happen.
McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing
we can do is to not let the worry ___50___ . “she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’ re doing.
Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself.
45. A. normal B. dramatic C. pleasant D. simple46. A. depends on B. believes in C. laughs at D. learns from
47. A. adventure B. surprise C. goal D. disaster
48. A. help B. understand C. judge D. remind
49. A. actually B. exactly C. certainly D. immediately
50. A. arrive B. win C. end D. think
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是面对担忧如何处理。
【
45题详解】
句意：担心未来是生活正常的部分。
normal正常的；dramatic戏剧的；pleasant愉快的；simple简单的。根据后文人不时地担忧，所以是正常一
部分。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：如果每个人嘲笑我呢？
depends on 依靠；believes in 信任；laughs at 嘲笑；learns from 从……学；根据前文“What if I make a
mistake?”可知，应是描述担忧的事，在所给选项中，应是laughs at。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：你正想象未来可能是灾害。
adventure冒险；surprise吃惊；goal目标；disaster灾害。根据前文“When you spend a lot of time worrying
about bad things that could happen”可知，当你担心可能发生的坏的事，所以会认为未来是灾难。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：那么你将进行深呼吸并提醒自己你已经准备好了。
help帮助；understand理解，明白；judge判断；remind提醒。根据前文讲述站在班级前时，深呼吸提醒自
己准备好了，可以消除担忧。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：你也可以问你自己事实上有多大可能会发生。
actually事实上；exactly确切地；certainly当然；immediately立即。根据“how likely”多大的可能，所以是
面对担忧，事实上会发生的可能性。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：我们能做的最勇敢的事是不要让担忧赢。
arrive到达；win赢；end结束；think思考，认为。根据后文“Try to focus your attention on what you’ re
doing.”可知，集中注意力在正在做的事，所以是不能让担忧赢。故选B。C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母
已给)(14分)
Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall
Born: 3 April 1934
Known for: Being the first person to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild
Important discoveries:
Found that chimpanzees have emotions, use tools and eat meat.
(N: National Geographic Kids Magazine J: Jane Goodall)
N: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals?
J: I was ten when I decided I wanted to go to Africa and live with wild animals and write books about them.
That’s about 70 years ago now, and at that time then girls in England didn’t have those opportunities (机会). So
everybody laughed at me and said, “Jane, d___51___ about something you can achieve.” But my mother said, “If
you really want something, you’re going to have to work hard and never give up!”
N: Great a___52___! What’ s been unusual about the work you’ve done?
J: I studied animals in a different way. While I was in Tanzania in the 1960s, other scientists told me I’d done
my whole study of chimpanzees w___53___. They explained that I shouldn’t have given the chimpanzees names and
that they should have been numbered. I was told I couldn’t talk about their personalities, minds or emotions because
they thought only humans had those things. But luckily, I’d learned from my dog as a child that what they said was
not t___54___ at all.
N: It sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most p___55___ of?
J: Helping people to understand that humans are part of the animal kingdom, not separate from it. When I started
out, nobody else was studying chimpanzees in the wild, so I was able to show how their behaviour is like o___56___-
kissing, hugging, holding hands, patting one another, etc.
N: What t___57___ would you give to NG Kids readers who want to have a wild career like yours?
J: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research, but there are also
lots of chances for volunteering or for working at zoos. Keep your ears open for opportunities.
N: Thanks for the chat, Jane!
【答案】51. dream 52. advice 53. wrong 54. true 55. proud 56. ours 57. tips
【导语】本文是国家地理儿童杂志编辑采访珍·古道尔的聊天记录。
【51题详解】句意：简，梦想一些你能实现的事情。分析句子结构可知，句子为祈使句，此处缺少动词原形；根据上文
“I was ten when I decided I wanted to go to Africa and live with wild animals and write books about them. That’s
about 70 years ago now, and at that time then girls in England didn’t have those opportunities”和首字母“d”可知，
古道尔十岁的时候，就梦想去非洲和野生动物住在一起，并写关于它们的书；但在那时，英国的女孩没有
这样的机会，所以人们就笑她，让她现实一点，梦想能实现的事情；dream“梦想”，动词，符合语境。故
填(d)ream。
【52题详解】
句意：好建议！根据“If you really want something, you’re going to have to work hard and never give up!”可知，
其他人嘲笑他的梦想，但是母亲却建议她努力工作，永远不要放弃；结合语境和首字母“a”可知，
advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(a)dvice。
【53题详解】
句意：20世纪60年代，当我在坦桑尼亚的时候，其他科学家告诉我，我对黑猩猩的整个研究都错了。结
合“They explained that I shouldn’t have given the chimpanzees names and that they should have been numbered. I
was told I couldn’t talk about their personalities, minds or emotions because they thought only humans had those
things.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指其他科学家认为我对黑猩猩的研究是错误的；wrong“错误地，不正
确”，副词，作状语修饰动词done，符合语境。故填(w)rong。
【54题详解】
句意：但幸运的是，我从小就从我的狗身上学到，他们说的根本不是真的。结合“But luckily, I’d learned
from my dog as a child…”和首字母“t”可知，其他科学家的说法与事实不符；true“真实的”，形容词，在句
中作表语。故填(t)rue。
【55题详解】
句意：你最自豪的是什么？根据下文“Helping people to understand that humans are part of the animal kingdom,
not separate from it. When I started out, nobody else was studying chimpanzees in the wild,”可知，帮助人们理解
人类是动物王国的一部分，而不是与之分离。当古道尔开始研究的时候，没有人在野外研究黑猩猩，所以
她的贡献是巨大的，这让古道尔感到非常自豪；根据“be … of”和首字母“p”可知，此处考查be proud
of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故填(p)roud。
【56题详解】
句意：当我开始研究的时候，没有人在野外研究黑猩猩，所以我能够展示它们的行为和我们的行为有什么
相似之处——接吻、拥抱、牵手、互相抚摸等等。结合“their behavior”、首字母“o”和下文“kissing,
hugging, holding hands, patting one another, etc.”可知，此处是指我们的行为，即our behavior，可用ours来代
替。故填(o)urs。【57题详解】
句意：对于那些想拥有像你一样疯狂的职业生涯的国家地理儿童读者，你有什么建议吗？根据下文“You
could go to university and go straight into research, but there are also lots of chances for volunteering or for working at
zoos. Keep your ears open for opportunities.”可知，此处是询问古道尔是否有一些建议给国家地理杂志的儿童
读者；结合首字母“t”可知，tip“建议”，可数名词，由语境可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填(t)ips。
D. Answer the questions (根据对话内容回答下列问题)(12分)
My friend Maya and I always make New Year’ s resolutions (新年计划). but we can never keep them. So, last
year, we decided to be “resolution partners” and write our resolutions together. We made a list of things each of us
would do every single day:
New Year’s Resolutions
1 Bake something delicious.
2 . Eat super and healthy lunch.
3. Do 80 sit-ups and 50 push-ups
4. Do something big to help the planet.
Maya& Jill
The next morning, I went to the kitchen at 5:45 to bake cookies. When l arrived at school, I took a bite of the
cupcakes Maya made in the morning and it was delicious!
We had a difficult math test that morning, which made us extra hungry for lunch. But I had an egg, potato,
orange and onion sandwich for lunch. Maya had a fish, broccoli, tomato and banana wrap (卷饼).
“Do these things really taste good?” Mike, one of our friends, asked.
Maya took the list out of the pocket and explained, “Resolution number 2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not
necessarily delicious. If we’ re going to finish number 3 before the bell rings, we’ d better hurry. Luckily, we did
manage to do it. Unluckily, all that exercise right after the lunch made our stomachs hurt!”
We both attended the basketball club that afternoon, plus lots of homework, so we didn’ t have time to do
something big to help the planet.
“Well,” said Maya, “I guess if we’re going to have time for everything on our list, we’ re going to have to wake
up even earlier. I couldn’t let my resolution partner down, so we agreed to set our alarms half an hour earlier. Even
with the extra time, though, it was hard to fit everything in. Besides, we were too tired to do things well. When we
had to present our book reports, we yawned (打哈欠) the whole way through.”
By Friday, we were too tired. That afternoon. Maya and I made up a whole NEW New Year’ s resolution list.
New Year’s Resolutions
1. Try to eat healthy2. Try not to waste water, electricity, paper or plastic.
3. Try to be kind. (most important of all)
Maya &Jill
Of course, we still like to bake treats (甜食) and do exercise, but not every day.
This year, when my friends make a resolution list, Maya and I will give them a suggestion: Make it short, 6
and 6 .
根据对话内容回答下列问题。
58. What do “resolution partners” do in the passage?
________________________________________
59. How was Maya and Jill’ s lunch that day?
________________________________________
60. Why did Maya and Jill’ s stomachs hurt?
________________________________________
61. Did Maya and Jill keep all the resolutions on the first day?
________________________________________
62. What made Maya and Jill change their minds to make up a new resolution list?
________________________________________
63. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
________________________________________
【答案】58. They write our resolutions together.
59. It was healthy, but not necessarily delicious.
60. Because all that exercise right after the lunch made their stomachs hurt.
61. No, they didn’t.
62. They were too tired.
63. realistic; simple
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个朋友一起制定新年决心，但是最后清单上的内容太多导致精疲力尽。两个好
朋友最后修改了清单并告诫读者：新年决心清单要简单。
【58题详解】
根据“So, last year, we decided to be ‘resolution partners’ and write our resolutions together.”可知，他们一起写
下他们的决心。故填They write their resolutions together.
【59题详解】根据“Resolution number 2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious.”可知，那天的早餐很健康，
但不一定美味。故填It was healthy, but not necessarily delicious.
【60题详解】
根据“Unluckily, all that exercise right after the lunch made our stomachs hurt!”可知，午饭后做的那些运动使
他们的胃很疼。故填Because all that exercise right after the lunch made their stomachs hurt.
【61题详解】
根据“We both attended the basketball club that afternoon, plus lots of homework, so we didn’t have time to do
something big to help the planet.”可知，他们没有做一些大的事情来帮助地球。故填No, they didn’t.
【62题详解】
根据“By Friday, we were too tired. That afternoon. Maya and I made up a whole NEW New Year’ s resolution
list.”可知，他们太累了。故填They were too tired.
【63题详解】
开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为realistic; simple。
VII. Writing(作文)(20分)
64. Write an Email of at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60
个词的电子邮件，标点符号不占格。）
你所在的学校社团正在举行新学期招聘活动。假如你是初三学生李华，请阅读以下两幅海报，写一封
邮件给张老师，报名参加其中一个社团，邮件须包含以下内容：
(1)你会参加哪一个社团，并说明理由；
(2)简要阐述你对社团活动的期待。
debate 辩论 Chinese painting 中国画
注意：
1. 电子邮件中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Zhang,
Thanks for offering such meaningful activities. I prefer Art Club on February 26th because all the drawing
skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life. I’m so excited that I can learn traditional
Chinese painting. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I am sure we will have a lot of fun learning about
Chinese traditional cultures. Besides, it’s a good chance to make more friends and broaden my horizons. I believe it
will be an unforgettable experience. I am looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【
详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；
② 时态：一般现在时态和一般将来时；
③ 提示：根据题干所给内容完成写作，考生注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，并突出重点，注意邮件格
式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，表明自己要参加“艺术俱乐部”；
第二步，具体阐述你对社团活动的期待和选择的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①thanks for doing感谢做……
②be of great value非常有价值
[高分句型]
①I prefer Art Club on February 26th because all the drawing skills I will get during the process will be of great value
to my later life.（原因状语从句）
②I believe it will be an unforgettable experience. （宾语从句）
