文档内容
共同体学校 25 级高一 10 月学情检测
英语试卷
总分：150分 时量：120分钟
麓山国际 麓山滨江 麓山梅溪湖 麓山慈利 长沙六中
长郡湘府 长郡浏阳 长郡金洲 珺琟高级中学 津市一中 联合参与
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Which place is the man looking for?
A. A drugstore. B. A bookstore. C. A bank.
2. When will the concert start?
A. 6: 00 B. 7: 00. C. 8: 00.
3. Why doesn't the woman like the subway?
A. The prices are too high. B. There are too many people. C. It doesn't stop near her office.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families.
5. What is the weather like now?
A. Wet and rainy. B. Foggy and windy. C. Sunny and warm.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What surprised the woman?
A. The man did well in the interview.B. The man will know the result very soon.
C. They won't make a decision until next Friday.
7. How does the man sound?
A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Confident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman say about the handbag?
A. It cost her fifty dollars.
B. She paid full price for it last month.
C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor.
9. What was one of the items in the woman's handbag?
A. Her passport. B. Her car keys. C. 300 dollars cash.
10. What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe?
A. Something to eat. B. Something to read. C. Something to listen to.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the discounted price of the blouse?
A. $58. B. $54. C. $50.
12. What does the man say about the blouses on the Internet?
A. They are cheaper. B. They are out of style. C. The quality is not as good.
13. Why does the man agree to sell the blouse for $47?
A. He is in a hurry. B. Something is wrong with it. C. The woman is a regular customer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. They are relatives. B. They are neighbors. C. They are husband and wife.
15. What can be seen at the moment in the man's garden?
A. Beans an a potatoes. B. Potatoes and onions. C. Apples and tomatoes.
16. Which season is it now?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
17. What does the man say about his wife?
A. She loved to garden.
B. She made great apple pies.
C. Her favorite food was green vegetables.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who might the woman be?A. A TV hostess. B. A news broadcaster. C. The hostess of a cultural activity.
19. What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10?
A. He wrote his own music. B. He started learning the piano. C. He joined the Julliard School.
20. What will Daniel Robinson do?
A. Give a speech. B. Give a concert. C. Sign some books.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Help? Teen Line Is Here
• CALL 800—852—8336 Nationwide (6 PM—10 PM)
• TEXT TEEN to 839863 (6 PM—9 PM)
.
• EMAIL US at teenline@orgcom
Are you a teen looking for help?
Opening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what you’re dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line
we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we
can.
No issue is too big or too small. We are here to provide hope and support if you are struggling. We are here to
help!
What to expect when you call or text Teen Line?
When you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions.
Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they’re going through for the first time. Our teen listeners
are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible.
When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work
with you to find a way to improve your situation.
Who is going to answer your call or text?
Our volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our
volunteers—who we call “Listeners”—receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that
they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out.
What topics can you discuss with us?
Our Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out
about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness.1. When is Teen Line available both for making a call and sending a message?
A. At 9:00 AM. B. At 9:30 PM. C. At 7:45 PM. D. At 11:00 PM.
2. What will Teen Line do if they receive a call?
A. They will tell the caller what to do directly. B. They will only listen to the caller.
C. They will turn to professionals for help. D. They will work with the caller to solve the problem.
3. Who are the “Listeners”?
A. Well-trained volunteers. B. College students in California.
C. Mental health professionals. D. Teenagers with the same issues.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了该网站提供给青少年求助的方式和具体内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“• CALL 800—852—8336 Nationwide (6 PM—10 PM)(•全国电话800-852-8336(下
午6点至晚上10点))”和“• TEXT TEEN to 839863 (6 PM—9 PM)(•文本TEEN至839863(下午6点至晚上
9点))”可知，可供打电话的时间段为晚上6点—10点，发短信的时间段为晚上6点—9点，所以选项中仅
有C项同时符合两个时间段，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二个小标题下的第二段“When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell
you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation.（当你给‘青少
年求助热线’打电话或发短信时，我们不会评判你或告诉你该怎么做。我们会倾听你的心声，与你一起寻
找改善现状的方法。）”可知，“青少年求助热线”接到电话后会和你一起想办法解决问题，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三个小标题下的第一段“Our volunteers—who we call “Listeners”—receive over 100
hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens
reaching out.(我们的志愿者——我们称之为“倾听者”——从心理健康专家那里接受了100多个小时的培
训，这样他们就能回应并理解青少年的需求。)”可知，“倾听者”指的是训练有素的志愿者。故选A项。
B
Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school. So, when she refused to even get
dressed one day, her mother decided to allow her to stay home with her father Kyle and her 4-year-old brother
Caleb. The family would later be extremely thankful that the little girl refused to leave after she found her father
passed out in the basement.
After returning from his night work, Kyle was feeling light-headed. He told his wife Kate that he would belaying low for the day with their children. He finally made his way to the basement. Macie paid attention to her
father’s condition when she heard him shouting, and she and Caleb went to have a look. Macie found her 37-year-
old father was about to lose awareness (意识). She asked him for his phone’s passcode (密码) so she could unlock
it. After successfully opening his phone, she found the local police department’s number and called the police.
Smith was floored by Macie’s decision-making and her ability to stay calm. The little girl listed the family’s
Goodwin Road address while explaining that her father was in trouble. In the meantime, Caleb comforted his
father. Thanks to Macie and Caleb, he was sent to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, where he required four liters of
oxygen (氧气) and spent three days recovering.
“I’m very lucky, obviously because of my daughter and son and the police’s response” said Kate. “It was
quick,” he added, mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s call. “It was
unbelievable. I was in tears myself,” he said.
The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for her quick thinking and strong awareness. Eliot
Police Chief Elliot Moya praised the Semraus for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings (环
境) as well as communication skills. Can your child open your phone and call the police? If not, now’s the time for
them to learn.
4. What do we know about Macie from paragraph 1?
A. She was late for class regularly. B. She went off to school almost every day.
C. She enjoyed staying home with her father. D. She liked to play with her brother at home.
5. What did Macie think of first to help her father?
A. How to call for help with her father’s phone.
B. How to give emergency treatment to her father.
C. How to send her father to hospital with her brother.
D. How to get her father’s phone to connect to the Internet.
6. Why did Kyle say he was lucky?
A. His daughter was wise to skip school that day.
B. His kids and the police’s response was immediate.
C. A policeman happened to be there to come to his help.
D. The police department’s phone was not busy that day.
7. We can infer that parents had better teach their kids to ________.
A. fit into their new surroundings B. show off their communication skills
C. remember the police’s phone number D. learn some practical life skills earlier
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个六岁的小女孩，在父亲Kyle生病后，通过使用父亲的手
机报警，帮助警方及时将父亲送到医院治疗的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school.(来自
缅因州艾略特的6岁女孩Macie Semrau很少缺课)”可知，Macie Semrau很少缺课，也就是说她几乎每天都
去上学。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Macie paid attention to her father’s condition when she heard him shouting, and
she and Caleb went to have a look. Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness (意识). She asked
him for his phone’s passcode (密码) so she could unlock it. After successfully opening his phone, she found the local
police department’s number and called the police.(Macie听到父亲的喊声后，注意到了他的情况，她和Caleb去
看了看。Macie发现她37岁的父亲快要失去知觉了。她向他要了手机的密码，这样她就可以解锁了。在成
功打开他的手机后，她找到了当地警察局的电话号码并报了警)”可知，当Macie自己的父亲快要失去知觉
的时候，她首先想到的是解锁父亲的手机让后向警察求助。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I’m very lucky, obviously because of my daughter and son and the police’s
response” said Kate. “It was quick,” he added, mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s
call. “It was unbelievable. I was in tears myself,” he said.(凯特说：“我很幸运，显然是因为我的女儿和儿子以
及警方的反应。”“行动很快，”他补充说。他提到，多亏了Macie的电话，警察在两分钟内就赶到了。
“真是难以置信。我自己也哭了，”他说)”可知，Kyle认为自己很幸运是因为自己的孩子很冷静地向警
察求助，而警察也立即作出了反应。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Eliot Police Chief Elliot Moya praised the Semraus for teaching their children
about awareness of their surroundings (环境) as well as communication skills. Can your child open your phone and
call the police? If not, now’s the time for them to learn.(艾略特警察局局长Elliot Moya称赞Semraus夫妇教会
了孩子们对周围环境的认识以及沟通技巧。你的孩子能打开你的手机报警吗？如果没有，现在是他们学习
的时候了)”可推知，文章作者认为父母应该早点教孩子一些实用的生活技能。故选D。
C
During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being
considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums andgetting entrance tickets became more challenging.
According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly
double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new
daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures
and remained open daily until August 31.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the
public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and
summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.
Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze”
reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more
people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history.
Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with
museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.
Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D
projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses
offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition.
Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly.
Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will
take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli,
deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or
hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience.
8. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits?
A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture.
B. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth.
C. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday.
D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history.
9. Why are new technologies applied in museums now?
A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To show the most advanced technologies.
C. To offer more real visitor experience. D. To add some new traveling places.
10. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service?
A. Improve the booking system or online displays. B. Include more technologies into museum displays.
C. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Museum visits improve youth education. B. China sees museum fever this summer.
C. Cultural relics become easier to reach. D. Visitors expect more from future museums.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚。“博物馆热”可能是由多种因素引
起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅和夏令营的市场越来越大，以及博物馆
的不断发展。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s
increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours(“博物馆
热”可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅的市场越来越
大)”可知，“博物馆热”的原因之一是青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大，可推理出公众认为参观博物馆是
教育年轻人的好方法，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come
alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice
orders and sight recognition.(3D投影技术为这些遗迹注入了活力，使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼镜提
供了一种特殊的体验，让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏文物。)”可知，博物馆使用新技术的目
的是提供更真实的游客体验，故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums
may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience.(苏州博
物馆副馆长孙明利表示，受欢迎的博物馆可以考虑使用小时预订系统或举办“云展览”来改善游客体验)”可
知，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过改进预订系统或云展示来提供更好的服务，故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion(暑假期间，
参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚)”、第三段“the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the
public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational
tours(“博物馆热”可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅
的市场越来越大)”、第五段“Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of
tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.(夏令营、家庭旅行和教育之旅是今年夏天的主要旅游形式，参观博物馆成为游客的必游活动。)”以及倒数第二段“3D projection
technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a
special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition.(3D投影技术为
这些遗迹注入了活力，使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，让游客可以通过语
音命令和视觉识别来欣赏文物。)”可知本文主要讲的是今年夏天中国出现了博物馆热，故选B项。
D
,
Jason a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe
how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard-he or she spends a
long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night—but, because of a lack of focus and
concentration, he or she doesn’t actually accomplish much.
This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of
the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in
groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through (快速翻转) her
chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working.
By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are
damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half
the results with twice the effort.
The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them
pseudo-working is work-it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their
mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They
fear it. It not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring.
In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and
with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive (认知) science research concludes that about fifty minutes is the
optimal learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit. So how do these students achieve this
goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula (公式) : work accomplished =
time spent×intensity of focus.
Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-
working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to
use less time.
12. Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working?
A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture.B. Mike is sitting at a schoolroom in preparation for a final exam quietly.
C. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.
D. Alice and Sara are sitting on the couch reading their favorite books.
13. Compared with straight-A students, the major problem of most students is that _________.
A. they want to spend more time on study B. they are eager to follow their friends’ way
C. they have got used to their study approach D. they are unaware of their pseudo-working
14. What does the underlined word “optimal” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Last B. Best C. Least D. Worst
15. What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formula?
A. Concentration plays a key role in study. B. The length of time on study counts.
C. Getting work done quickly means everything. D. Effective study approach is very important.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了“伪工作”的一些表现和其危害，并建议大家提高专注度，
提高效率。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at
Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to
see there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who
flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working. (这种现象在大多数大学校
园中都可以看到。例如，在达特茅斯，主图书馆有一个部分是24小时开放的，我以前在深夜看到的学生成
群结队地喝咖啡，绝对是伪工作。一边看电视一边在沙发上翻阅她的化学笔记的室友是伪工作。) ” 可知，
以上的现象都是“伪工作”。C项“Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.
(杰克一边听音乐一边在图书馆里写论文很长时间。)”与以上例子相似，都是将自己置于分散注意力的环境
中并坚持长时间工作，故选 C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re
pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work—it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their
friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand,
know all about pseudo-working. (这里更大的问题是大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。对他们来
说，伪工作就是工作——这是他们一直以来的工作方式，也是他们所有朋友的工作方式。他们从来没有想
过可能有更好的方法。另一方面，全优学生对伪工作了如指掌。)”可知，大多数学生并不了解他们在“伪工作”，但是优等生了解，对于自己要做的工作非常明确。D项“they are unaware of their pseudo- working
(他们没有意识到他们的伪工作) ” 与原文信息相符。故选 D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to
get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. (事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够
快速完成工作并尽量减少浪费的精力。)” 可知，成为全优学生的最重要技能是快速完成工作，浪费时间
最少。根据划线词前面的内容 “Some cognitive (认知) science research concludes that about fifty minutes (一些
认知科学研究得出结论，大约50分钟……) ”可知，此处承接前文，指出就优等生来说他们浪费这最少的
时间精力来快速的完成工作任务，这里50分钟则是一个最优化的标准;根据划线词后的句子 “maximize
the material integrated per time unit (最大化每个时间单位整合的材料)” 可知，这50分钟内是可以最大化的
整合材料。故划线词与B选项“Best (最优的)”为同义词。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to
success, consider the following simple formula: work accomplished= time spent× intensity of focus (那么这些学
生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要了解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式：完成的工作=花费的时间
×专注的强度) ”以及最后一段“Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to
accomplish something by pseudo- working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other
hand, increases intensity in order to use less time. (“伪工作”的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此，要通过伪工作来
完成某件事，您需要花费大量时间。另一方面，全A (A等生) 的方法会增加聚焦强度以减少时间。) ” 可
知，作者并不支持“伪工作”，所以作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注强度的方法，故推测作者列出公
式是为了强调“专注强度”的重要性。A项“Concentration plays a key role in study. (专注在学习中起着关键
作用。)”符合推断。故选 A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to Fit In with a New Environment
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more
friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ___16___
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this
world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. ___17___ You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, theywill return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. ___18___
___19___ Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more
friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time
being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. ___20___ Humor catches others'
attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in
very well and enjoy your new life.
A. Be active in group activities.
B. However, everybody needs friends.
C. Here are some tips that can help you.
D. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
E. A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.
F. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
G. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何适应新环境。
【16题详解】
根据前文“When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making
more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. (当你踏入一个新环
境时，肯定会迫切希望融入其中。融入意味着交到更多朋友、对他人产生更大影响，还能获得更多让生活
更快乐的机会)”，以及后文“Be confident.(保持自信)”和“Be kind to everyone.(善待每一个人)”可知，此
空需承上启下，引出下文的具体建议。C选项“Here are some tips that can help you.(这里有一些能帮到你的
建议)”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be confident.(保持自信)”以及前文“Everyone is special and there is only one person like you
in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. (每个人都是独特的，世界上只有一个和你一
模一样的人。花点时间想想自己的优点)”和后文“You won't have much difficulty fitting in.(你融入环境就不
会有太大困难)”可知，此空需说明“思考优点”与“建立自信”的关联。G选项“If so, you will be able to
build up confidence step by step.(如果这样做，你就能逐步建立起自信)”中“if so”指代“思考自己的优点”
“build up confidence”呼应小标题，且为后文“顺利融入”提供前提，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be kind to everyone.(善待每一个人)”以及前文“Always give more than you receive, and
think more of others than of yourself.(始终多付出少索取，多为他人着想)”可知，此空需总结“为他人着想”
的结果。E选项“A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.(关心他人的人在哪里都受欢迎)”符
合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
此处为本段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（均为“Be+形容词/介词短语”结构），且需概括段落核
心内容。根据下文“Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more
friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time
being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.(像踢足球这类活动能帮你被更
多人认识，还能为你的社交圈增添新朋友。与此同时，你会惊喜地发现大家有多喜欢你。别把时间浪费在
独处上，不如走出去和别人一起跳舞、唱歌，培养友谊)”可知，本段围绕“参与集体活动”展开。A选项
“Be active in group activities.(积极参与集体活动)”适合作小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be optimistic.(保持乐观)”以及前文“Optimism makes both you and others feel happy.(乐观
能让你和他人都感到快乐)”和后文“Humor catches others' attention as well.(幽默也能吸引他人的注意力)”可
知，此空需补充“乐观”的具体表现。D选项“A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.(一个愉悦的
微笑成本最低，却效果最好)”符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Emma was a child, she had a dream — to become a professional pianist. She would spend hours
practicing, her fingers ____21____ across the keys with determination. ____22____ , the journey was filled with
challenges.
At the age of ten, Emma suffered an injury that made playing the piano painful. Her doctor ____23____ that
she might never regain full ability of her hands. For a while, she felt lost, questioning whether she should give up.
But deep inside, she knew that her passion outweighed any obstacle in her path.
Instead of feeling ____24____ she chose to fight. She started physical therapy (疗法) and found new
methods to ____25____ . Day by day, her strength returned. Slow as progress was, she remained ____26____ ,
refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve (决心) .
Years passed, and Emma faced more challenges. There were times when she felt like a(n) ____27____ failingauditions (试音) and struggling with ____28____ . But she reminded herself that every great musician had once
been a beginner. She understood that success was not about never falling but about always ____29____ after
every fall.
One evening, she stepped onto the grand stage of a famous concert hall. As she sat at the piano, she took a
deep breath, feeling a wave of ____30____ wash over her. The audience fell silent. Then, with confidence, she
played every note filled with the ____31____ she had poured into, every chord echoing her perseverance (毅力) .
When she finished, the hall erupted in applause. Tears filled her eyes as she realized that every ____32____
had shaped her into the pianist she was meant to be. At that moment, she understood that true success comes not
from avoiding struggles, but from ____33____ them with courage.
She had finally ____34____ her childhood dream. But more importantly, she had discovered (发现) the
____35____ that lay within her. From that day forward, she promised herself she would always embrace whatever
life placed in her path.
21. A. jumping B. running C. wandering D. dancing
22. A. Moreover B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless
23. A. warned B. insisted C. advised D. whispered
24. A. discouraged B. excited C. relieved D. anxious
25. A. struggle B. adapt C. perform D. adopt
26. A. exhausted B. indifferent C. determined D. careless
27. A. outsider B. expert C. instructor D. failure
28. A. self-doubt B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-awareness
29. A. looking up B. rising up C. stepping forward D. breaking out
30. A. anxiety B. calm C. regret D. hesitation
31. A. journey B. hesitation C. effort D. reward
32. A. difficulty B. improvement C. advantage D. victory
33. A. ignoring B. fearing C. facing D. avoiding
34. A. respected B. achieved C. forgotten D. improved
35. A. weakness B. beauty C. strength D. secret
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾玛克服重重困难，坚持追求钢琴家梦想，最终实现梦想并发现
内在力量的故事。【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会花上几个小时练习，手指坚定地在琴键上舞动。A. jumping跳跃；B.
running奔跑；C. wandering漫步；D. dancing舞动。根据上文“When Emma was a child, she had a dream —
to become a professional pianist.”以及下文“across the keys”可知，此处描述手指在琴键上的动作，dancing
更能体现手指灵活且富有节奏地在琴键上移动，符合练习钢琴时的情景。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这条道路充满了挑战。A. Moreover而且；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise
否则；D. Nevertheless然而。根据上文“She would spend hours practicing, her fingers ___1___ across the
keys with determination.”以及下文“the journey was filled with challenges.”可知，上文描述艾玛有成为专业
钢琴家的梦想并投入练习，下文说明实现梦想的道路有挑战，前后是转折关系，Nevertheless表示“然而”，
符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的医生警告说，她可能永远无法完全恢复手的功能。A. warned警告；B.
insisted坚持；C. advised建议；D. whispered低语。根据下文“that she might never regain full ability of her
hands.”可知，这是一个不太好的结果，医生通常是给出这种警告性的信息，warned符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有感到气馁，而是选择了抗争。A. discouraged气馁的；B. excited兴奋
的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“she chose to fight. She started physical therapy (疗法)
and found new methods to ___5___ .”可知，此处表示她没有因为手受伤可能无法恢复而气馁。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始接受物理治疗，并找到了新的适应方法。A. struggle挣扎；B. adapt适应；
C. perform表演；D. adopt采纳。根据上文“Her doctor ___3___ that she might never regain full ability of
her hands.”以及常识可知，她的手受伤，要恢复弹钢琴的能力，接受物理治疗后需要找到新的方法来适应
手部状况从而继续弹钢琴。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管进展缓慢，但她仍然意志坚定，拒绝让怀疑的阴影笼罩她的决心。A.
exhausted疲惫的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. determined意志坚定的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文
“refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve (决心) .”可知，她不被怀疑影响，意志坚定。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，她觉得自己像个失败者，试音失败，自我怀疑。A. outsider局外人；
B. expert专家；C. instructor导师；D. failure失败者。根据下文“failing auditions (试音) and struggling with在
___8___ .”可知，此处表示她 试音方面不成功，感觉自己像失败者。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. self-doubt自我怀疑；B. self-control自我控制；C. self-confidence自信；
D. self-awareness自我意识。根据上文“There were times when she felt like a(n) ___7___ failing auditions
(试音) and struggling with”可知，她试音失败，这种情况下容易产生自我怀疑。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她明白，成功不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。A. looking
up抬头看；B. rising up重新站起来；C. stepping forward向前走；D. breaking out爆发。根据上文“not
about never falling”以及下文“after every fall”可知，此处强调每次跌倒后要重新站起来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她坐在钢琴前时，她深吸一口气，感到一阵平静涌上心头。A. anxiety焦虑；
B. calm平静；C. regret后悔；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文“The audience fell silent. Then, with confidence,
she played every note filled with the ___11___ she had poured into, every chord echoing her perseverance (毅
力) .”可知，此处表示她此时状态平静且有信心。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她满怀信心地演奏了每一个音符，这些音符都充满了她所付出的努力，
每一个和弦都回响着她的毅力。A. journey旅程；B. hesitation犹豫；C. effort努力；D. reward奖励。根据
上文“She started physical therapy (疗法) and found new methods to ___5___ . Day by day, her strength
returned. Slow as progress was, she remained ___6___ , refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve
(决心) .”可知，她为实现梦想经历了很多，这里演奏的音符是她付出努力的体现。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她完成演奏时，大厅里响起了掌声，她意识到每一个困难都塑造了她成为现
在的钢琴家。A. difficulty困难；B. improvement改进；C. advantage优势；D. victory胜利。根据上文“At
the age of ten, Emma suffered an injury that made playing the piano painful.”以及“There were times when she
felt like a(n) ___7___ failing auditions (试音) and struggling with ___8___ .”可知，她经历手受伤、试
音失败等困难，此处表示这些困难塑造了她。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她明白了真正的成功不是来自避免难事，而是来自勇敢地面对它们。
A. ignoring忽视；B. fearing害怕；C. facing面对；D. avoiding避免。根据上文“she understood that true
success comes not from avoiding struggles,”以及下文“with courage”可知，此处表示要勇敢地面对难事。
故选C。【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她终于实现了童年的梦想。A. respected尊重；B. achieved实现；C. forgotten忘
记；D. improved改进。根据上文“When Emma was a child, she had a dream — to become a professional
pianist.”以及“One evening, she stepped onto the grand stage of a famous concert hall.”可知，她实现了成为
专业钢琴家的梦想。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的是，她发现了自己内在的力量。A. weakness弱点；B. beauty美丽；
C. strength力量；D. secret秘密。根据下文“she promised herself she would always embrace whatever life
placed in her path”可知，她有面对生活的勇气，所以此处表示她发现了自己内在的力量。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Dr Fang,
,
I read your magazine every month. I myself ____36____ (be) a teenager almost 16, and have some
problems at home that I hope you can help me ____37____. The main problem is that I can’t get along with my
father. Whenever I want to do something ____38____ suggest an idea, for example, a restaurant we can go to for
dinner, he doesn’t listen to me. Then, when I refuse ____39____ (listen) to him, he shouts at me angrily.
He and my mother always make me do things I don’t like, such as ____40____ (play) the piano and doing
housework. Then, whenever I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish (自私的) and
____41____ (distance).
My father gets ____42____ (annoy) if I play foreign music. Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to
bed or tells me to spend more time studying. He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet café
I love him a lot, but I don’t understand ____43____ he is so hard on me and will not respect the things I want
to do. He was once ____44____ teenager — he is supposed to understand me ____45____ (well) than he does.
【答案】36. am 37. with
38. or 39. to listen
40. playing
41. distant
42. annoyed
43. why 44. a
45. better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封青少年写给方博士的求助信，倾诉与父亲相处的矛盾及家庭中的困扰。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我今年快16岁了，是一名青少年，最近家里有些问题，希望您能帮我解决。
此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：我今年快16岁了，是一名青少年，最近家里有些问题，希望您能帮我解决。help sb.
with sth.为固定用法，意为“帮助某人某事”。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：不管我想做些什么，或是提出一个想法，比如提议一家可以去吃晚餐的餐厅，他都不听
我的。“do something”（做某事）与“suggest an idea”（提出想法）是并列选择关系，且句子为肯定句，
需用or连接。故填or。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：而当我拒绝听他的话时，他就会生气地对我大喊大叫。refuse to do sth.为固定用法，
意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to listen。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他和妈妈总是逼我做我不喜欢的事，比如弹钢琴和做家务。such as后接动名词作
宾语。故填playing。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：而且，每当我有一点空闲时间，想一个人待着时，他们就会说我自私、冷漠。根据
and前的selfish可知，此处应用形容词distant“疏远的”，作宾语补足语。故填distant。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：要是我听外国音乐，爸爸就会很生气。get为系动词，其后应用形容词annoyed“生气
的”，作表语，修饰人。故填annoyed。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我很爱爸爸，但我不明白他为什么对我这么严格，还不尊重我想做的事。空处引导
宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他也曾是个青少年啊——按理说，他应该比现在更理解我才对。teenager为可数名词，
此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且teenager是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：他也曾是个青少年啊——按理说，他应该比现在更理解我才对。根据than可知，
此处应用副词well的比较级better。故填better。第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据课文原文内容默写。
46. As a Senior High School student, you must ________ ________ to improve your communication and
problem-solving skills. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. make ②. efforts
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。分析句意
可知，此处用固定短语make efforts表示“努力做某事”，再根据情态动词nust可知，应该用动词原形。
故填①make②efforts。
47. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are ________ for realizing your great potential. (根
据句意填空)
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中会助力你的学习与成长，但唯有你自己对发掘自身巨大潜力负有责任。
根据“yet”及“realizing your great potential”，可知，此处应填形容词responsible作表语。固定搭配be
responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible。
48. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to ___________ and try to understand the situation from
their point of view. (根据句意填空)
【答案】calm down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你不同意你父母的意见时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解
情况。根据try to understand the situation from their point of view可知，需要先冷静下来，然后从父母的角度
理解情况，空处使用动词短语calm down，意为“冷静下来”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填calm
down。
49. The key to keeping the peace is ________ and honest communication. (根据句意填空)
【答案】regular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：维持和睦的关键在于保持定期且坦诚的交流。根据句意可知，空处应为形容
词regular“定期的，经常的”作定语，修饰名词communication。故填regular。
50. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. ___________ in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night's
Dream. (根据句意填空)
【答案】I still have photos of myself acting【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：此外，我喜欢在戏剧俱乐部表演。我仍然有自己在威廉·莎士比亚的《仲
夏夜之梦》中表演的照片。根据句意和I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club可知，作者喜欢戏剧俱乐部表演，
他应该有自己表演戏剧的照片，所以表示“我仍然有自己表演的照片”应用I still have photos of myself
acting，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，have photos of ，表“有……的照片”，为固定搭配；acting，为现
在分词作后置定语，修饰myself。故填I still have photos of myself acting。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的好友Maggie升入高中后，因学业任务量及难度较初中增加不少，一时难以适应，
产生了焦虑情绪。请你写一封信，表达对她的关心，并给出几条切实的建议。内容要点如下：
1. 表达对她的关切；
2. 给出建议：调整心态、改进学习方法、合理安排学业与课外活动等；
3. 表达对她的鼓励与期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、自然；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】优秀范文一
Dear Maggie,
I'm sorry to hear that you' re feeling anxious about your studies since entering high school. The increased
workload and difficulty must be overwhelming, but please know I care about you a lot.
To help you, first, try to adjust your mindset. It's normal to feel stressed at the beginning, so don't be too hard
on yourself. Second, improving your study methods, like making a study plan or asking teachers for help, can make
a big difference. Additionally, remember to balance schoolwork and extracurriculars—taking part in extracurricular
activities can refresh you.
I have full confidence that you'll overcome these challenges and thrive in high school. Stay positive, and I'm
here for you whenever you need.Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
优秀范文二
Dear Maggie,
Hearing that you' re struggling with the heavier and more difficult schoolwork in high school and feeling anxious,
I really want to let you know how much I care about you.
To ease your anxiety, here are a few suggestions. First, adjust your attitude towards the pressure and try to stay
positive. Second, improve your study strategies, such as setting clear goals or making a study plan. Also, don't forget
to balance schoolwork and extracurriculars—participating in a variety of extracurricular activities can help you grow
better.
I'm sure you'll get used to the high school life soon and achieve great progress. Just take it step by step, and I'll
always be here to cheer you on.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的好友Maggie升入高中后，因学业任务量及难度较初中增加不少，一时
难以适应，产生了焦虑情绪。请考生写一封信，表达对她的关心，并给出几条切实的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
焦虑的：anxious→worried
调整：adjust→adapt
克服：overcome→conquer
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, improving your study methods, like making a study plan or asking teachers for help, can make a big
difference.
拓展句：Secondly, if you improve your study methods, such as making a study plan or asking teachers for help, it
can bring about a significant change.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I'm sorry to hear that you' re feeling anxious about your studies since entering high
school.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】I have full confidence that you'll overcome these challenges and thrive in high school.（运用了
that引导同位语从句）第二节 (满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in
a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional
degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero.
One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can
work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager.
“Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are
you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and
signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her
children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site.
Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her
shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to
the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required
mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers
without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!”
“I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine
wasn’t prepared to hear.
“Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter
explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my
classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say
anything in her defense.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
.
para1
A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________Para.2
On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. In the distance,
he saw a familiar figure in worn-out clothes, covered in dust and sweat, lifted heavy bricks with her weathered
hands at the construction site. As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. Catherine tirelessly moved
heavy bricks with her ugly and rough hands under the scorching sun. Her face was covered in sweat, and she didn't
even have time to wipe it off as she rushed back and forth, working tirelessly. Peter stood there in shock, unable to
utter a single word. Meanwhile, a wave of guilt and regret flooded over him. He shouldn’t have said those hurtful
words.
On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. Peter couldn't shake off
the guilt and regret for his hurtful words towards his mother. He knew he had to make things right and apologize to
her. The moment Catherine stepped into the house from work, Peter rushed up to her, gently took her hands in his
and held them tightly. “Mom, I’m sorry” he murmured, tears welling up in his eyes, “I didn’t understand then, but
now I see how hard you work for us. Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world
because they care for us.” Tears welled up in Catherine’s eyes as she embraced her son, a wave of happiness washing
over her. From that day on, Peter not only attended the school event with his mother but also stood by her side,
holding her hands with pride.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯瑟琳一直呆在家里照顾她的三个孩子，但现在，她的丈夫在一
场车祸中丧生，她不得不出去挣钱养家糊口。由于没有工作经验，也没有专业学位，她找到高薪工作的机
会几乎为零。最后她不得不去建筑工地干活，而她的儿子彼得却嫌弃母亲的工作。直到某天彼得看到母亲
辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨，向母亲道了歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，彼得走在回家的路上，一件意想不到的事情引起了他的注意”可知，
第一段可描写彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨。
②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，他一直在想该如何向母亲道歉”可知，第二段可描写彼得和母亲道歉，母子俩和好。
2.续写线索：看到母亲工作——理解母亲辛苦——感到内疚——道歉——取得原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到：see/catch sight of
②意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①不知疲倦：tirelessly/indefatigably
②震惊：shock/astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. (运用了as引导时间状语从
句)
[高分句型2] Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us.
(运用了because引导原因状语从句)
