2014年江苏南京英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

南京市 2014 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:90分 时间:90分钟) 选择题(共 40 分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Excuse me,may I use your bicycle? is broken. —Certainly.But remember to return it before lunch. A.I B.Me C.MyselfD.Mine 2.Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A.on B.at C.in D.to 3.— are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition,Amy? —To learn about different styles of school uniforms. A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which 4.I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother,but I couldn􀆳t find suitable. A.something B.anything C.nothingD.everything 5.—Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking? —You􀆳d better more water than usual.It􀆳s hot today. A.to take B.take C.taking D.took 6.— brave Zhang Hua is! —Yes.He helped his neighbour,Mrs Sun,out of the fire. A.What a B.How C.How aD.What 7. Lin Fang has to work late,she always wears a smile on her face. A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though 8.—Lily,why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. —Because I my task yet.I still need one more hour. A.won􀆳t finish B.didn􀆳t finish C.haven􀆳t finished D.hadn􀆳t finished 9.—Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and my bowls and dishes. —He should be careful next time. A.knocked off B.took off C.showed off D.turned off 10.—David,could you tell me ? —Every four years. A.when the 2014 World Cup will finish B.how often the World Cup takes place C.how many teams take part in the World Cup D.who may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup 11.—Do you enjoy Han Lei􀆳s songs? —Yes.He is the winner of I Am a SingerⅡ.I can􀆳t think of anyone with a voice.A.betterB.best C.more D.most 12.We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort. A.requires B.reducesC.removes D.repeats 13.We􀆳re sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 14.—The documentary A Bite of ChinaⅡ is quite popular around China recently.How do you like it? — . A.I think soB.Pretty good C.It􀆳s my pleasure D.All right 15.—We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ?I􀆳ll call them at once. A.what for B.what C.why not D.why 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.Our natural resources are limited(有限的).This means that they will not 16 forever.Some are renewable,like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down.Others are not renewable,like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 18 .Once it is used,it is gone. People realize the 19 that Earth􀆳s natural resources are limited,and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 21 .One way that people conserve fuel,like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 .We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make 25 choices to conserve water,like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. 16.A.last B.spread C.burn D.change 17.A.turnB.cut C.put D.move 18.A.station B.building C.groundD.brick 19.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact 20.A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether 21.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast 22.A.money B.space C.place D.distance 23.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake 24.A.about B.for C.by D.with 25.A.generousB.funny C.wise D.surprising 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOURSMONDAY—FRIDAY 10:00 a.m.,12:00 noon,2:00 p.m. All tours are 45 minutes to one hour All tours sign in at City Hall Docent Tour Kiosk located on the Main Floor PLEASE CALL AHEAD(预先) 1 Dr.Carlton B.Goodlett Place to schedule(安排) tours for schools San Francisco,CA 94102 and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY(415)554-7491 (415)554-6139 www.sfgov.org/cityhall 26.When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:00 a.m.on weekdays? A.Around 2:00 p.m. B.Around 11:45 a.m. C.Not later than 11:00 a.m.D.Not earlier than 12:00. 27.What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10? A.Call(415)554-6139 ahead. B.Visit www.sfgov.org/cityhall. C.Come at any time at the weekend. D.Enter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon. B What opinions did experts have about movement and transportation throughout history?Take a look. Lord Kelvin,a famous scientist,1800s Opinion:Airplanes would never fly. Was he right?No.On December 17,1903,the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane. Lee DeForest,a pioneer in radio,TV,and radar,1900s Opinion:No person would ever reach the moon. Was he right?No.On July 20,1969,Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Leonardo da Vinci,artist,scientist,inventor,1400s Opinion:People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller. Was he right?Yes.This artist􀆳s sketch,made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention. Jules Verne,science fiction writer,in an 1870 novel Opinion:People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships. Was he right?Yes.Though submarines already existed,it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel. 28.Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer? A.Lord Kelvin. B.Lee DeForest. C.Leonardo da Vinci. D.Jules Verne. 29.Lee DeForest􀆳s opinion was that . A.airplanes would never flyB.no person would ever reach the moon C.people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller D.people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships 30.How many experts􀆳 opinions proved right according to the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. C More than anything else in the world,Lion liked being King of the jungle.He walked all around,showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long,lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree.He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬)before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒)over Lion􀆳s huge paws.Lion woke up with a start.“How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily.Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw.“On second thought,I􀆳m in the mood for a snack,and you􀆳ll make a delicious meal,”he said. Mouse cried out,“King Lion,please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live,I will always remember your kindness.And,some day,I might be able to help you.” “How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.A week later,Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter􀆳s net.The net scooped him up.No matter how he twisted and turned,he couldn􀆳t escape. When Mouse heard Lion􀆳s frightened shouts,he raced to help.Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net.Soon,Lion moved out and was free.Lion looked down at the little mouse.“Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion,smiling his widest smile.“I was mistaken.You are not a powerless little mouse.You are a great friend!” 31.What did Lion do each day? A.He stepped onto a hunter􀆳s net. B.He bowed before weaker animals. C.He showed kindness to animals in the jungle. D.He had a good sleep under his favourite tree. 32.How did Mouse wake up Lion? A.He made a hole in the net. B.He shouted at Lion angrily. C.He tripped over Lion􀆳s paws. D.He prepared a delicious meal for Lion. 33.Why did Lion let Mouse go? A.Because he was trapped in the net. B.Because he took Mouse as his good friend. C.Because he believed Mouse could save him. D.Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help. 34.What do you think of Mouse? A.Clever and honest. B.Silly and lazy. C.Humorous and stubborn. D.Proud and selfish. 35.What can we learn from the passage?A.Pride makes you lose what you have. B.Don􀆳t put all your eggs in one basket. C.Even the small can show great strength. D.When the cat􀆳s away,the mice will play. D Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute,Indiana.Last year,he taught his students about the world􀆳s rainforests.They learned that rainforests are important because the plants and animals of the rainforest give us food,wood,and medicine. Destruction of the world􀆳s rainforests is a serious problem.Unluckily,rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project,Myers􀆳 students bought three acres of rainforest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.The students became so interested in rainforests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rainforest. So last June,Myers and four of his students went on a seven-day trip to visit the rainforests of Costa Rica.“The trip was wonderful.It was a very exciting experience,”said Myers. At the beginning of the week,the group took a boat ride down a river.They saw alligators and crocodiles.In the middle of the week,a guide took Myers and his students into the rainforest.“The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest.They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said.“It was a great learning experience for all of us,”said Myers. Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals,food,and culture.During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities.They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding,and visited Costa Rica􀆳s active volcano. Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids. 36.How much did Myers􀆳 students pay for the rainforest they bought? A.$25. B.$75. C.$80. D.$2000. 37.What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip? A.They went into the rainforest. B.They bought acres of rainforest. C.They took a boat ride down a river. D.They visited Costa Rica􀆳s active volcano. 38.The word “Destruction” in Paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ”. A.destroyed B.developed C.described D.discovered 39.When the monkeys saw Myers and his students,they . A.felt excited B.felt angry C.jumped off the trees D.left the rainforest 40.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students . A.did something to protect rainforests B.wanted to buy the rainforest in Costa RicaC.were interested in the culture of Costa Rica D.went to the rainforest for various fun activities 非选择题(共 50 分) 四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 41.Millie lives on a healthy diet.She (很少)has sweet snacks. 42.Stephen was (忙碌的)with the report on giant pandas last week. 43.People aren􀆳t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next (月). 44.Madee felt proud when she (升起)the national flag in the playground this Monday. 45.Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted (千)of tourists on China Tourism Day this year. B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46.The twin brothers always keep (argue)about what TV programmes to watch. 47.It􀆳s easy for local people (choose)various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall. 48.Students in some junior schools can (learn)to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons. 49.The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a (fog)day. 50.Many students are (happy)with too much homework.They need more time for their hobbies. C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 looked at while traditional place all over A:You􀆳ve been to Australia,haven􀆳t you? B:Yes,I have.I was working in Australia for a year and I travelled 51 the country. A:What kind of work were you doing? B:I was teaching Chinese 52 things—kung fu and paper cut in a school. A:Did you see any kangaroos? B:Yes.One weekend,I was driving in the countryside.I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! When I stopped the car,it stopped jumping and 53 me.Then I saw that it was carrying its baby in its front! A:What was the best place you visited in Australia? B:Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert.It􀆳s a very special 54 for Australians. A:Did you miss your family 55 you were in Australia? B:Yes,I missed them,but I never forget the experience in Australia! 五、 阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans.Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important.Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find.They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley.Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry.She was the first African American to publish(出版)a book.Wheatley herself signed(签名)the book in the Claytons􀆳 collection.No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley. By the time she passed away at age 83,Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people.Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists.It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States. Avery Clayton􀆳s dream was to create a museum for his mother􀆳s treasures.Scholars say that Mrs Clayton􀆳s collection is very important.Without her work,part of African American heritage(遗产)would have been lost.“We didn􀆳t know these things existed,” says Sara Hodson of California􀆳s Huntington Library. The collection􀆳s new home is likely to be in Culver City,California.Part of Avery Clayton􀆳s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others.He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection.“At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says.“It􀆳s important to offer a more complete picture.” Mayme Clayton and Her Collection ●She liked 56 books,magazines and letters written by African Personal Americans. information ●She 57 when she was 83 years old. ●Compared with other books,the books she collected couldn􀆳t be found 58 . ●The only copy written and 59 by Phillis Wheatley was in her Her collection. collection ●She had a large collection, 60 books,papers,photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. ●Her collection is of great 61 to African American history and culture. ●A 63 for the treasures would be created. Her 62 ●He hopes to 64 the cultural riches collected by his mother with more dream people,especially with 65 . B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。In the 1930s,Dan West was farming in Spain.It was wartime,and people were starving(挨饿).An i 66 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children.“These children don􀆳t need a cup.They need a cow.” This was the b 67 of Heifer International. Heifer International gives different k 68 of gifts.Its gifts might say “quack” or “moo”.Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛),or young cows. S 69 then,Heifer International has given animals to four million families.It gives people the chance to f 70 themselves. Heifer International wants the people they help to help others.For one project,the group s 71 chickens to some children in Asia.The children yearned for(向往)the day when they could help others.Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 72 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks.She t 73 good care of them,and they gave birth to strong,healthy chicks.Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families. Because of Heifer International,children can s 74 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields.They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school.Heifer International has made a huge d 75 to people􀆳s lives for many years.People should be grateful to a kind-hearted farmer named Dan West. 66. i 67. b 68. k 69. S 70. f 71. s 72. w 73. t 74. s 75. d 六、书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel,你想参加英文报纸《Jinling Daily》广告中介 绍的机器人培训班。 ROBOT COURSE Robot course for beginners at Starlight School Organized visits to Friendly Robots Company E-mail:robotcourse@jinling.com 请根据该广告内容,用英语写一封电子邮件,询问与该班相关的具体信息,邮件内容须包 括: 1.培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课; 2.参观机器人公司的具体安排; 3.你还想了解的该培训班其他信息。 注意: 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 3.词数80左右,邮件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I􀆳m writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School.Yours faithfully, Daniel 答案全解全析 一、单项填空 1.D 句意:——打扰一下,我可以用你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——当然。但是记得在午饭 前还给我。本题考查代词的用法。根据句意,设空处指my bike is broken,应用名词性物主 代词mine指代my bike,故选D项。 2.C 句意:今年三月,南京溧水草莓节在傅家边现代农业园区开幕。本题考查介词的用法。 在月份前用介词in。故选C项。 3.C 句意:——埃米,你为什么要去看校服展?——为了了解一下不同风格的校服。本题考查 特殊疑问句的引导词。根据答语可知,是问去看展览的原因,应用why提问,故选C项。 4.B 句意:我在找一份送给妈妈的生日礼物,但是我找不到任何合适的东西。本题考查不定 代词的用法。something某物,某事,一般不用于疑问句或否定句中;anything任何东西,任何事 物,用于否定句、疑问句;nothing没有东西;everything所有东西,一切。根据题意选B项。 5.B 句意:——西蒙,这次徒步旅行我需要带什么?——你最好比平常多带些水。今天很热。 had better后接不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形,故选B项。 6.B 句意:——张华多么勇敢啊!——是的,他帮助他的邻居孙女士逃离了火灾。本题考查感 叹句的用法。本句结构符合感叹句“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”的形式,故选B项。相当于 What a brave man Zhang Hua is! 评析 感叹句形式固定,但是考生容易在使用how,what方面出错。考生在熟悉基本结构的 基础上,应加强变式运用,如将what的句式改成how的句式,反之亦然,从而提高辨识能力和实 际运用能力。 7.D 句意:虽然林芳不得不工作到很晚,但她总是面带微笑。本题考查状语从句的连接词。 because因为;if如果;until直到;though虽然。根据句意选D项。 8.C 句意:——莉莉,你为什么还在这里?已经放学半个小时了。——因为我还没完成我的任 务。我还需要一个小时。本题考查动词的时态。由句意可知,到目前为止还没有完成工作,且 对现在造成一定的影响,应用现在完成时。同时,副词yet常用在现在完成时的否定句或疑问 句中。故选C项。 9.A 句意:——昨天,汤米走过我的桌子,碰掉了我的碗碟。——他下次应该小心点。本题考 查动词短语辨析。knock off碰掉,撞掉;take off脱下,起飞;show off炫耀;turn off关掉(开关)。 根据句意选A项。 评析 本题在具体语境中考查动词短语的辨析。四个短语均含有off,off具有“离开,脱离” 的意思。如果考生不熟悉短语knock off,可以根据knock和off的含义猜测短语的意思。动词短语是英语中一项复杂的内容,既有大量的记忆内容,又需要灵活运用,值得考生花时间和 精力去提高。 10.B 句意:——David,你能告诉我世界杯多久举办一次吗?——每四年。根据Every four years.可知,此处问“多久一次”,应用how often提问,故选B项。 11.A 句意:——你喜欢韩磊的歌吗?——喜欢。他是《我是歌手第二季》的获胜者。我想 不到任何有更好嗓音的人了。本题考查“否定词+形容词比较级”表达最高级的含义,故选 A项。 12.A 句意:我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。本题考查动词词义辨析。require需 要,要求;reduce减少,降低;remove移动,去除;repeat重复。根据句意可知选A项。 13.D 句意:我们相信,通过努力,我们城市的环境在不久的将来会得到巨大的改善。本题考 查动词的时态和语态。根据in the near future可知,应用一般将来时;环境应该是被改善,所 以用被动语态。故选D项。 14.B 句意:——最近,纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》在全国很受欢迎。你觉得怎么样?——相 当不错。本题考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样;Pretty good非常好;It􀆳s my pleasure 乐意效劳;All right好的。How do you like it?是询问对方的观点,回答时需表明自己对事物 的评判,故选B项。 评析 本题考查情景交际,设计的语境是询问对事物的看法,符合日常生活情景。A项有一定 的干扰性。如果提问为:Do you think it is pretty good?回答则可以是I think so。做情景交 际题时,需特别注意对话双方语言的契合。 15.C 句意:——下周六我们可以邀请老师们参加告别会。——好的,为什么不呢?我马上给 他们打电话。本题考查情景交际。what for为什么;what什么;why not为什么不;why为什么。 根据句意,用why not表示同意对方的建议,故选C项。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 自然资源来自地球,但是非常有限,尤其是不可再生的资源,一旦耗尽就没有了。 人们意识到了这一点,就可以做些事以节约自然资源。 16.A 我们的自然资源有限,这就意味着它们(的存在)不能持续到永远。last持续;spread传播, 蔓延;burn燃烧;change变化,改变。故选A项。 17.B cut sth.down砍倒,符合句意,故选B项。 18.C station车站;building建筑;ground土地;brick砖。根据常识,是从地里挖煤,故选C项。 19.D 人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的这一事实,那么可以做一些事以帮助节约这些资 源。news消息;plan计划;decision决定;fact事实。根据句意选D项。 20.A when当……时候;although虽然;whatever无论什么;whether是否。根据句意选A项。 21.D 节约使用资源,就可以让资源不被很快用完。slowly慢地;hard艰难地;regularly定期地; fast快地。根据句意,选D项。 22.D 人们节约像汽油这样的燃料的一个方法就是,当距离不远的时候,骑自行车或步行,而 不是无论到哪儿去都开车。money钱;space空间,太空;place地方;distance距离。故选D项。 23.A 水是一种非常重要的自然资源,因为我们都需要它来生存。alive活的;alone独自 的;asleep睡着的;awake醒的。stay alive生存,活下去,符合句意,故选A项。 24.C 我们可以通过确保我们使用的管道和水龙头不漏来节约水。by doing sth.通过做某 事,符合句意,故选C项。 25.C generous慷慨的;funny可笑的;wise英明的;surprising令人吃惊的。根据句意选C项。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,告知了旧金山市政厅的观光事宜。26.C 推理判断题。根据MONDAY—FRIDAY下面第二行All tours are 45 minutes to one hour可推断,10点入场,45分钟或1个小时后离开,最晚应该在11点前,故选C项。 27.A 细节理解题。根据PLEASE CALL AHEAD下面to schedule(安排)tours for schools and groups of 8 or more以及电话号码(415) 554-6139可知,如果有10个人要去参观旧金山 市政厅,必须提前预约,故选A项。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,关于四个历史上的名人对交通运输进行的预测。 28.D 细节理解题。根据最后一张表格内容Jules Verne,science fiction writer,...可知,Jules Verne是一个科幻小说作家,故选D项。 29.B 细节理解题。根据Lee DeForest可知,答案应在第二张表格中,根据表格中Opinion部 分内容可知,他的观点是没人能到达月球,故选B项。 30.B 推理判断题。四个人四个观点,分别是:Airplanes would never fly.观点错误;No person would ever reach the moon.观点错误;People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.人们能乘坐上方有螺旋桨的机器飞起来。因为人类已经发明了直升机,观 点正确。People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships.由于人类已经发明了 潜水艇,观点正确。共有两个观点正确,故选B项。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇寓言故事,属于记叙文。狮子抓住老鼠,想要吃掉他,但是老鼠祈求狮 子把他给放了,并说或许有朝一日,老鼠能帮上狮子的忙。狮子起初并不相信,直到有一天狮 子被猎人的网困住,无法脱身。老鼠听到狮子的呼救之后,咬断了网绳,帮助狮子逃脱。 31.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Each day Lion took a long,lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree.可知,狮子每天在自己最喜欢的树下美美地睡上一大觉,故选D项。 32.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒)over Lion􀆳s huge paws.Lion woke up with a start.可知,老鼠绊在狮子的 爪子上,把狮子给弄醒了,故选C项。 33.D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.可知, 狮子对于老鼠说他会帮助自己并不相信,所以他想知道老鼠到底能怎么帮他,这就是他放走老 鼠的原因,故选D项。 34.A 推理判断题。老鼠面对狮子,尽力说服狮子放走他,说明老鼠很聪明(clever);另外,老鼠 向狮子承诺说会帮助狮子,最后老鼠兑现了自己的承诺,说明老鼠很诚信(honest)。故选A项。 35.C 主旨大意题。与强大的狮子相比,老鼠很弱小,但是在关键的时候弱小的老鼠挽救了强 大的狮子的性命,这说明貌似弱小的东西,有时也有强大的力量,故选C项。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个中学老师Mike Myers和他的学生致力于保护热 带雨林。他们在中美洲买了一块热带雨林。为了能让学生跟热带雨林有更亲密的接触,Mike Myers还组织学生到雨林探秘。 36.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句...Myers􀆳 students bought three acres of rainforest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.可知,他们买了三英亩雨林,每英亩25 美元,共计75美元。故选B项。 37.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句...the group took a boat ride down a river.可知,他 们是坐船沿着河航行的,故选C项。 38.A 词义猜测题。题干中destruction为名词。develop开发;describe描述;discover发现。 destroy破坏,由构词特点可知,与destruction属于同根词。故选A项。39.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest.可知,猴子看到Myers和他的学生很不高兴,故选B项。 40.A 主旨大意题。Myers和他的学生通过购买三英亩雨林来观察和了解雨林,目的是要呼 吁大家采取行动保护雨林,故选A项。 评析 本文话题易引起学生兴趣,可读性较强。设问全面,尤其是词义猜测题,既考查了考生 对文章意义的理解,又考查了英语单词构词特征在词义猜测上的运用。 四、填空 A) 41.seldom 根据句意及结构可知,此处应用副词形式修饰动词,表示频率,seldom很少,符合题 意。 42.busy 根据句意及结构可知,be动词后应用形容词形式,busy忙碌的,符合语境。 43.month the next后应用名词month的单数形式,符合题意。 44.raised 根据时间状语this Monday以及主句谓语动词felt可知,此处应用一般过去时。另 外,raise the national flag升国旗,符合句意,故填入raised。 45.thousands 因为有of,thousand应用复数,thousands of 数以千计的,符合题意。 B) 46.arguing keep后接动名词作宾语,应用argue的动名词形式arguing。 47.to choose It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.为固定句式,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”, 应用choose的不定式形式to choose。 48.learn can为情态动词,后接动词原形。 49.foggy 根据句意及句子结构,此处应填入一个形容词修饰名词,故应用fog的形容词形式 foggy。 50.unhappy 根据句意,学生因为作业太多不高兴,应用happy的反义词unhappy。 C) 51.all over all over the country遍及全国,符合题意。 52.traditional 根据后文内容kung fu and paper cut,功夫和剪纸都是中国传统的东西,故用 traditional(传统的)。 53.looked at 根据句子结构,此处应填入一个动词,与stopped构成并列谓语,应用一般过去时。 方框内只有一个动词,故填入looked at。 54.place 此处作者在谈论a red mountain,这应该是一个特别的地方,故填入place。 55.while 句意:你在澳大利亚的时候,想念你的家人吗?故填入while(当……时候),引导时间状 语从句。 五、阅读填空 A) [语篇解读] Mayme Clayton收集了很多非裔美国人写的书、杂志和信件,这些东西都是稀 有的。她的儿子Avery Clayton认为母亲的收藏十分重要,他希望能建立一座博物馆,来分享 这些珍宝。 56.collecting 根据文章第一句Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans.可知,此处应用动词collect,另外like后接动名词,故填collecting。 57.died 第三段第一句By the time she passed away at age 83,...中的passed away意为 “去世”,为died的含蓄表达方式,故填died。 58.easily 根据第一段第三句Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find.可知,这 些书很难找到,也就是不容易被找到,故填副词easily。59.signed 根据第二段第四句Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons􀆳 collection.可知,Wheatley 亲自在这本书上签名,也就是被签名的那本书也在她收藏之列,应用 过去分词作定语,故填signed。 60.including 根据第三段第二句Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists.可知, 空格处应用include的某种形式,根据句子结构,应用including。 61.importance 根据第一段第二句Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important.可知,她的藏书对于美国黑人历史和文化很重要。另外,be of后接名词相当于形容 词,故填importance,构成of importance,相当于important。 62.son􀆳s 根据右栏内容可知,此部分是关于Avery Clayton􀆳s dream。Avery Clayton就是 Mayme Clayton的儿子,故填son􀆳s。 63.museum 根据倒数第二段第一句Avery Clayton􀆳s dream was to create a museum for his mother􀆳s treasures.可知,他想创建一个博物馆,故填museum。 64.share 根据最后一段第二句Part of Avery Clayton􀆳s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others.可知,应填share。 65.kids 根据最后一段第三句He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection.可知,他特别想和孩子们分享,故填kids。 B) [语篇解读] 本文介绍了非盈利性慈善机构国际小母牛组织(Heifer International),它向全球 范围内的贫困家庭提供家畜,帮助他们摆脱贫困与饥饿。同时,它也号召那些得到帮助的人们 也去帮助别人。 66.idea 当他给孩子们分发一杯杯牛奶的时候,他想到了一个主意。an idea hits sb.某人想 到一个主意,固定结构。故填idea。 67.beginning 这就是国际小母牛组织的开端。beginning开始,开端。故填入beginning。 68.kinds 根据后一句Its gifts might say “quack” or “moo”.可知,国际小母牛组织给出的礼 物有鸭子(嘎嘎叫)或牛(哞哞叫),种类不同。kind种类,需用复数形式,故填kinds。 69.Since 自从那时起,该组织已经给四百万家庭送出了家畜。since then自从那时起,首字母 S需大写,故填Since。 70.feed 这个行动给了人们养活自己的机会。feed oneself养活某人自己。本句中to是动词 不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故填feed。 71.sent 该组织把小鸡送给一些亚洲的小孩。send sth.to sb.送某物给某人。根据句意,是描 述过去的一件事,应用一般过去时,故填sent。 72.well 九岁的Julie知道必须好好照顾自己的小鸡,这样它们就可以下蛋,生健康的小鸡。 此处需用副词修饰look after her chickens,故填well。 73.took Julie很好地照顾那些小鸡。take care of照顾。根据后半句...and they gave birth to...可知,此处为一般过去时,故填took。 74.spend 由于国际小母牛组织,孩子们可以在教室度过时光,而不是在田地里劳作。根据句 意填动词spend。 75.difference 许多年以来,国际小母牛组织已经对人们的生活起到了巨大的作用。make a difference起作用,有影响,固定短语。故填difference。 六、书面表达 [写作提示] 1.审题:本文是一封电子邮件,询问与培训班相关的具体信息,用一般现在时。询问需用疑问句 形式。2.确定要点: (1)培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课; (2)参观机器人公司的具体安排; (3)其他想了解的信息。 3.参考词汇:course arrangement课程安排 [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam , I􀆳m writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School. Firstly,I􀆳d like to know more about the course arrangement.Could you tell me how long the course will last?I prefer to know if there is any class for the weekend.Next,I hope to visit Friendly Robots Company.Would you tell me whether I need to pay for it? Finally,I wonder whether I􀆳ll be able to design a robot myself at the end of the course. Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully , Daniel