2018河南英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_08河南卷

2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(略)
二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.—Are you going to football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I􀆳m meeting VIP from Oklahoma.
A.an;an B.an;a C.the;anD.the;a
22.As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing —simply daydreaming.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
23.—It􀆳s useless to regret what has been done. Don􀆳t make those mistakes again.
—I won􀆳t. That􀆳s a(n) .
A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement
24.Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.
A.very B.well C.about D.almost
25.I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A.at B.for C.until D.through
26.—Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!
—Why not?
A.try B.taste C.choose D.search
27.The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same they are read left to right or right to left.
A.since B.though C.unlessD.whether
28.—Honey, where are you?
—I . Just let me put on my shoes.
A.come B.came C.am coming D.have come
29.—Why don􀆳t you get yourself a job?
—That􀆳s said than done.
A.easy B.easierC.the easier D.the easiest
30. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat
31.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?
—I don􀆳t know. I go or I stay at home.
A.will;will B.must;must
C.should;should D.might;might
32.—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just .
A.taking off B.showing off
C.driving off D.setting off
33.Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
34.—Excuse me. Do you know ?
—Sorry, I don􀆳t know, either.
A.how to check out a book
B.when will the concert begin
C.that there is a bank near here
D.how long the meeting would last
35.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried chicken.”She said I wasn􀆳t funny, but she wasn􀆳t 36 , because everyone else in the class laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 37 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 38 of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork
and beef. 39 ,my teacher sent me to the principal􀆳s office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he 40 ,too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 41 ,just like she􀆳d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 42 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the
principal􀆳s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don􀆳t 43 . My parents taught me to be honest, 44 my teacher doesn􀆳t like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 45 like(s) most.
I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).”
Guess where I am now?
36.A.angry B.right C.patient D.serious
37.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste
38.A.example B.discoverer C.enemy D.member
39.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also
40.A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed
41.A.when B.whereC.how D.why
42.A.cut B.divideC.make D.add
43.A.care B.regretC.understand D.remember
44.A.but B.and C.or D.for
45.A.I B.we C.she D.they
四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer English at St Clare􀆳s, Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.
Telephone: 01865 552031
Website: www.stclares.ac.uk
Ages: Young children(9—12),Teenagers(13—17)
Creative Arts Summer School
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.
Telephone: 01202 363831
Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers(14—15)
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!
Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!
Telephone: 020 8371 9686
Website: xukcamps.com Ages: Teenagers(13—17)
YMT􀆳s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
YMT􀆳s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6—17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK􀆳s leading music theatre company!
Telephone: 020 8563 7725
Website: www.youthmusictheatreuk.org
Ages: Young children (6—12),Teenagers (13—17)Notes:explore探索;staff 员工;drama 戏剧
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.
A.020 8371 9686 B.01202 363831
C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 552031
47.If you visit , you may get some information about drama.
A.aub.ac.uk
B.www.stclares.ac.uk
C.xukcamps.com
D.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org
48.Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.
A.XUK Activity Summer Camp
B.Creative Arts Summer School
C.Summer English at St Clare􀆳s, Oxford
D.YMT􀆳s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
49.What􀆳s special about Summer English at St Clare􀆳s, Oxford?
A.It is open to all ages.
B.It requires creative ideas.
C.It has experienced staff.
D.It offers language courses.
50.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A science report.
B.A school introduction.
C.A shopping poster.
D.A website for teenagers.
B
In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费),only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for.
You were kind, helpful, and didn􀆳t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun.
“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didn􀆳t exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的),but we had completely forgotten(and didn􀆳t know,to be
honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.
“Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51.How did the waiter receive the group of teens?
A.He tried to make them pay more.
B.He served them like other waiters.
C.He treated them as young children.
D.He did his best to make them happy.
52.Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?
A.Because they looked down on the waiter.
B.Because they didn􀆳t know what a tip meant.
C.Because they weren􀆳t pleased with the service.
D.Because they thought the tip should be that much.
53.What made the teens write the letter?
A.The tip they left for the waiter.
B.The bill the restaurant received.
C.The way the waiter served them.
D.The fun they had at the restaurant.
54.What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?
A.What kind of guests they receive.B.What dishes people usually order.
C.Whether they are given reasonable tips.
D.How much customers pay for their meals.
55.What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?
A.They were quite thankful for the waiter􀆳s service.
B.They had realized their mistake and made it right.
C.They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.
D.They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
C
The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also
famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).
Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold
large ramp dinners for the community.
However, over the last 30 years, ramps􀆳 popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.
One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a
few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity.
And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.
The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.Why are ramps so popular in North America?
A.Because they grow in spring.
B.Because they have a good taste.
C.Because they are hard to get.
D.Because they have a long history.
57.Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?
58.What does the word “they” refer to (指的是)?
A.foragers B.ramps
C.customers D.restaurants
59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?
A.Because ramps were in great danger.
B.Because ramps’ smell polluted the air.
C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.
D.Because the government wanted to make money.
60.What􀆳s the best title for the text?
A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring
B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable
C.Ramps were once popular in North America
D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world
D
Dear Linda,
61
As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then the ship across to Greece.
62
We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather—it rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?
63
Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. One of them,Clive,is going to your university next year. How􀆳s that for a coincidence(巧合)!
64
After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn􀆳t stay as long as we wanted to, so that􀆳s why we􀆳re in Italy now!65
See you soon.
Mike
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.OK, that􀆳s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.
B.I can􀆳t wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!
C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow—what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.
D.At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.
E.How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.
五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
so only ask friend three her talk
start because later like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 66 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 67 chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 68
about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 69 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was
70 to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 71 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 72 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 73 ,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith􀆳s eyes lit up with joy.
Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. 74 that day, Meredith found Josie in the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立即) became 75 and started to play at each other􀆳s houses on the weekend.
六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Harry! It􀆳s great to see you again. Where have you been so far?
B:76. .
A:I see. What􀆳s your plan for today?
B:I􀆳m going to the bookstore.77. ?
A:Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?
B:Wait! 78. ?
A:Yes, exactly. She hasn􀆳t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.
B:Did you meet her by coincidence?
A:79. .At first, she was staring(盯着)at me, and I wasn􀆳t sure that she was Anne.But she called my name and finally we talked a lot about many things.
B:80. ?
A:Yes,I did. It􀆳s 115 848 2810.
B:Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.
七、书面表达(15分)
每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。请以“What I like about where I live”为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描述你生活的环境。
1.要点:1)你生活在什么样的环境;
2)你喜欢这个环境的什么;
3)你对这个环境有何期望。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数80左右。
What I like about where I live2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D A C B B A D C B A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D B C A D B B D C A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
D C C A B B C D D D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
D B A C B C D B A A
61 62 63 64 65
E B D C A
二、单项选择
21.D 句意:——你今晚看足球比赛吗?——我希望我可以,但是我将接见一位来自俄克拉何马州的贵宾。本题考查冠词。根据语境第一空特指双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the;第二空指我将要见来自俄克拉何马州的一位贵宾,表泛指,且VIP
是以辅音音素开头的,所以用a,故选D项。
22.A 句意:小的时候,我常坐在河边数个小时什么都不做——只是做白日梦。本题考查复合不定代词。A.没有什么;B.一切; C.某事; D.任何事情。根据破折号后的说明,可知应该是“什么也不做”。
23.C 句意:——后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,不要再犯那些错误了。——我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.订单,命令;B.决定;C.许诺;D.协定。根据句意可知“我发誓不再犯那些错误了”。
24.B 句意:虽然简阿姨现在过了70岁,但她仍然是一个超级电影迷。本题考查副词词义辨析。首先 over seventy已经是约数,C项about(将近)和D项almost(几乎)也都是约数,所以不能连用,故排除;A项very是副词,意为“很,非常”;而B项well和over
连用意为“大大超过”,所以选B。
25.B 句意:几年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村庄停下来过夜。本题考查介词。A.在;B.为了;C.直到;D.穿过。 stop意为“逗留;停留”,for the night为目的,意为“过夜”。故选B项。
26.A 句意:——嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧!——为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应
该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。
27.D 句意:无论从左到右还是从右到左读,这些单词“racecar(赛车)”、“kayak(皮船)”和“level(水平)”都是一样的。本题考查连词辨析。A.自从;B.尽管;C.除非;D.无论,不管。根据句意和所举例词的特征以及连词or,可知应该选D。
28.C 句意:——亲爱的,你在哪儿?——马上来,让我穿上鞋。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知这个动作是将要发生,属于将来时态,come这个词可以用现在进行时表示将来,所以选C项。
29.B 句意:——你为什么不给自己找一份工作呢?——那谈何容易呀。本题考查比较级。本句话中有提示词than,由此可知应该使用比较级,比较级前不用加the。
30.A 句意:礼貌地对待每一个人,即使他们对你粗鲁无礼。(这样做)不是因为他们好,而是因为你好。本题考查祈使句,用动词原形。故选A项。
31.D 句意:——你今晚要去看电影吗?——我不知道。我可能去或者我可能待在家里。本题考查情态动词。will将要;must必须;should应该;might可能。根据关键信息I don􀆳t know.和or可知存在不确定性,故选D项。
32.B 句意:——Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。——不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考查动词词组辨析。A.起飞;B.炫耀;C.赶走,驾车离去;D.出发。根据句意和语境,可知应该选择B项。
33.C 句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句, who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选
C。
34.A 句意:——打扰一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?——对不起,我也不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除B;D项中的would属于过去将来时,排除D;that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本句是一般疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词
+动词不定式”作宾语,故选A项。
35.D 句意:下列用英语写的公共标识,哪一个是正确的?本题考查常识。本题属于常见标识翻译。A选项中wate拼写错误,应为water;B选项是中式英语,八一大桥应为Bayi Bridge;C选项也属于中式英语,在英语里 Carefully Fall Down翻译为“小心地
滑倒”,和标识意义截然相反;D项 ticket有“票”的意思,所以 Ticket office是“售票处”的意思,故选D项。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。
36.B A:生气的;B:正确的;C:耐心的;D:认真的,严重的。根据下文“because everyone else in the class laughed”可知此处应选B。
37.B A:食物;B:动物;C:回答;D:口味。根据前文提到的“My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am.”可以看出“我”一向很诚实,所以“fried chicken”确实是“我”最喜欢的动物,故此处应选B项。
38.D A:例子;B:发现者;C:敌人;D:成员。PETA全称为 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“He said they love animals very much.”可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此此处应选D项。
39.C A:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:无论如何,尽管如此;D:也。根据下文“my teacher sent me to the principal􀆳s office”可知,尽管如此,老师还是让“我”去了校长室,因此应选C项。
40.A A:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:赞同。根据下文“too”可知校长和前面同学们的反应相同,故此处应选A项。
41.D A:什么时候;B:哪里;C:怎么样;D:为什么。根据语境可知她问“我”为什么,故此处应选D项。
42.C A:切,砍;B:划分;C:制作;D:增加。根据下文“fried chicken”可知此处指人们可以把鸡制作成炸鸡,故选C项。
43.C A:在乎,关心;B:后悔;C:明白,理解;D:记得。根据下文“My parents taught me to be honest, 44 my teacher doesn􀆳t like it when I am.”可知作者不明白(为什么会这样),故此处应选C项。
44.A A:但是;B:并且,和;C:或者,否则;D:为了。前后两个分句为转折关系,因此此处应选A项。
45.B A:我;B:我们;C:她;D:他们/她们/它们。根据本句“my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person”和下文的回答可知问的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此此处应选B项。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文为青少年介绍了四种在暑假可以参加的活动。
46.B 细节理解题。第二篇语言材料中的“Designed for young students with a great interest in painting”对应题干,可从中找到电话号码为:01202 363831,故选B。
47.C 细节理解题。找出题干关键词“information about drama”,由第三篇语言材料中的“Activities include adventure, sports, drama...”得出应该在第三篇中寻找网址,故选择C。
48.D 细节理解题。找出题干关键词“Eight-year-old Mike”,由此得知Mike 8岁了,回原文寻找每篇语言材料中的Ages部分可得知第四篇语言材料中的活动是符合6—12岁的孩子的。故选D。
49.D 细节理解题。由题干定位第一篇语言材料中的“We offer holiday courses”以及“You can improve your English...”可得知它的特色是提供英语语言课程。故选D。
50.D 主旨大意题。本题考查文章的出处,通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种在暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话,A选项和C选项跟文章内容无关,B选项说的是一个学校的介绍,也不符合文章大意,故选D。
B
[语篇解读] 几个青少年顾客由于不了解小费的含义是代表着对服务员工作的认可而犯下了错误,他们之后写信道歉,并另付小费,对服务员对他们的帮助和耐心表示感谢。
51.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.”和第二段中的“After serving all the teens and doing a
great job”可得知He did his best to make them happy.,所以D项正确。
52.B 细节理解题。由第六段中的“The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten(and didn􀆳t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give.”可得知他们不理解tip意味着什么,所以B项正确。
53.A 细节理解题。由第七段中的“Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible.We knew we had to make it right.”可得知他们当初不知道自己留下的小费数目很少,之后意识到了自己的错误并且要补
救,因此A项正确。
54.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.”可得知服务员在意的是自己的用心工作没有被认可,因为小费的多少代表着对他的工
作的认可度。所以可推出C项正确。
55.B 主旨大意题。从第七段中的“Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.”及第八段中的“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip+ extra for simply being amazing.”可得知他们认识到了自己的错
误并想纠正自己的错误,所以B项正确。C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一种植物——北美野韭的产地、外形、生长发展的历史以及受到欢迎的原因。
56.C 细节理解题。由第五段中的“One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms.”可得知C项正确。
57.D 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves.They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).”得知D项正确。
58.B 词义猜测题。由画线词前面的内容“who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land”可得知搜寻食物的人通过在森林中寻找它们生长的小片土地来收集北美野韭,因此“they”指的是 ramps。
59.A 细节理解题。由第六段最后一句“In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.”可得知A选项正确。
60.A 主旨大意题。B项在文中只是简单介绍;C项是说它曾经很受欢迎,与文章内容不符;D项无中生有。采用排除法,故选A。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一封Mike写给Linda的信,向她介绍了自己旅途中的见闻。
61.E 下文“As I told you yesterday”与E选项中的“talking to you yesterday”对应。另外,“How are things with you?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语,通常放在书信和对话的开头,故选E。
62.B 上文说...the ship across to Greece(坐船去希腊)与B项中的can􀆳t wait to arrive in Athens(迫不及待去雅典)相对应,下文中的“saw a lot of great history”与B选项中的“see all that history”对应,故选B。
63.D 下文中的“prefer the American Disneyland”与D选项中的“visit Euro Disney”对应,故选D。
64.C 上文中提到Clive这个人物,C选项解释说明 Clive and his wife的活动,故选C。
65.A that􀆳s enough和 post this letter都是结束语的表达,故选A。
五、词语运用
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了一位叫做Meredith的小姑娘,由于自己的爱好是化学和历史,所以担心被大家评头论足。没想到在一次偶然的情况下,Meredith居然结交到了和她有着共同兴趣爱好的Josie,两人迅速成为了好朋友。
66.her 空后是 free time,中心词是名词,名词前用形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰。所给词中无词义合适的形容词但有形容词性物主代词her,所以该空填her。句意: Meredith喜欢和朋友们一起度过她的空闲时间……。
67.like 空前内容意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”,空后内容意为“化学和历史”,说明在进一步展开对哪些事物感兴趣,所以该空填like,意为“像,例如”。句意:她总是对像化学和历史这样的事物感兴趣。
68.talk 空前有不定式符号to,因此该空应填动词原形,又因为该空后有about,与它搭配并符合句意的动词是talk。句意:Meredith从不想谈论这些兴趣因为她害怕被评头论足。
69.so 该空前后是两个并列分句,因此该空应填连词,第二个分句表示结果,因此用so连接。句意:因为她总是在独自一人时才学习关于这些主题的更多内容,所以没有人会发现这件事。
70.asked 句意:一天,一个新来的女孩 Josie加入了(Meredith所在的)六年级的班级,她被要求说出三件关于她自己的事情。该空前为be动词,该空后的“to say”是to do形式,所以该空应填动词。根据句意本空填asked,用被动语态, be asked to do sth.被要
求做某事。
71.started 句意:Josie站起来开始谈论她的爱好。该空后为不定式结构,所以该空应填动词;根据句意可知此处填start,又因空前的and连接两个并列谓语,前后时态保持一致,因此填started。
72.interested 句意:首先,她说她对读写故事感兴趣。根据固定搭配以及句意可知该空填 interested。 be interested in...对……感兴趣。
73.Third 根据前两句中的“First”和“Second”可知本空填Third。句意:第三,她说她喜欢化学。
74.Later 句意:那天晚些时候, Meredith发现 Josie在操场上就跑过去和她聊天。该空后为“that day”,由此可知表示时间,根据句意应填Later。
75.friends 句意:她们立即成为了朋友,并开始周末时在彼此家里玩。该空前 became意为“变成,成为”,是系动词,后加名词或形容词。所给词中没有形容词只能填名词,根据句意可知填名词复数friends。
六、补全对话
76.I􀆳ve been to my hometown/to Europe/...
I􀆳ve been abroad
...
上句提问“近段时间你去哪里了?”,可以回答“我去了……”,答案不唯一。
77.Will you join me/go with me
Would you like to join me/go with me
What about joining me/going with me
Why not join me/go with me
...
根据下句回答“我昨天刚去过那里”,可知此处应该向他发出邀请“你可以和我一起去吗?”。
78.The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek
The(tall)girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/...
You mean the girl who is/was good at drawing
You mean my old deskmate
(You mean)Anne/...
...
根据回答“她的变化不大”,可知此处应该描写她的外貌特征。
79.Yes(, I did)
...
根据后一句的描述可知他与Anne偶遇了。
80.Did you get her phone number
Did you ask her for the telephone number
...
根据回答中的电话号码可知,此处应该是问有没有留下她的电话号码。
七、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.你生活在什么样的环境;
2.你喜欢这个环境的什么;
3.你对这个环境有何期望;
4.人称以第一人称为主;
5.时态主要是一般现在时。
[参考范文]
What I like about where I live
I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city.
However, my city has her problems. She has no high-speed train. I hope she will soon have high-speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!