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2013 年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校 招生考试试卷 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.She has got two cats now. black and white one is called Rosie and brown one Joseph. A.The;a B.A;the C.The;theD.A;a 22.If you want to change the world,you have to yourself first. A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change 23.He was born in Italy,but he has made China his . A.family B.addressC.house D.home 24.—What the noise,Bill? —Sorry,I broke my glass. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 25.My grandpa told a good story,but I told a one. A.good B.better C.best D.worse 26.—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes,I􀆳m afraid we .That􀆳s the traffic rule. A.can B.may C.have to D.need 27.—Hey,Tom.Let􀆳s go swimming. —Just a moment.I a message. A.send B.sent C.am sendingD.have sent 28.—Excuse me.I􀆳m looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry.The book you ask for out. A.is selling B.is soldC.was selling D.will be sold 29.—What did you get your birthday,Tony? —An iPad3,from my aunt. A.toB.at C.with D.for 30. a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself. A.Try onB.Get onC.Turn on D.Put on 31.He thinks himself somebody,but we think him . A.nobodyB.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 32.A friend is someone says,“What!You too?I thought I was the only one!” A.who B.which C.what D.whose 33.—George,how can you prove the earth is round? —I can􀆳t,sir. ,I never said it was. A.Then B.However C.Besides D.Instead34.Do you want to be healthy? .Smiling can help you stay healthy. A.Smile B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smiled 35.—Miss Lee,I didn􀆳t catch what you said.Could you tell me again? —OK. A.what should we takeB.where shall we meet C.when we would startD.how we will get there 三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people.He often asked 36 which were strange.His people had to use words in a 37 way to answer these questions. Once Akbar asked a very strange question.He looked at his people. 38 he looked,one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer.It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace.Birbal 39 the habit of the king.He understood the 40 at once and asked,“May I know the question so that I can 41 for an answer?” Akbar said,“How many crows(乌鸦)are there in this city?” 42 even a moment􀆳s thought,Birbal replied,“There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty-nine crows,My Lord.” “How can you be so 43 ?”asked Akbar. Birbal said,“Make your men 44 ,My Lord.If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚)here.If you find 45 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.” Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal􀆳s wise answer. 36.A.questions B.help C.promises D.advice 37.A.commonB.friendly C.clever D.silent 38.A.Though B.Because C.If D.As 39.A.knew B.developed C.hated D.doubted 40.A.order B.information C.danger D.situation 41.A.ask B.wait C.try D.reach 42.A.Before B.Without C.Through D.In 43.A.smart B.brave C.funny D.sure 44.A.catch B.discussC.count D.visit 45.A.fewer B.larger C.faster D.older 四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day.She was tired of watching TV,she read all her books,and her friends were on vacation.She wanted something different to do.Suddenly,she saw the lawn mower(割草机)sitting in the yard.“Mom,”she shouted,“I think I will mow the lawn.”Her mom ran into the yard and said,“Oh no,you don􀆳t.You􀆳re too young to mow the lawn.” “I􀆳m fourteen years old and know how to do it,”Jessie said.“Besides,it would help Dad out,and he won􀆳t have to worry about it over the weekend.” Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try.After all,she was home and would keep an eye on her.Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad.Jessie checked the gas(汽油)to make sure it was full,and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands.Mom watched from the kitchen window.Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn.She was very careful around the flowers and trees.When she finished,she felt so good,but she was so hot.Mom brought her some ice tea and said,“You sure did a great job.Dad will be very surprised.” Later that day,Dad came home and said to Jessie􀆳s mom,“You didn􀆳t have to mow the lawn.I was going to do it on Saturday.It looks great.Thanks.” “I didn􀆳t mow it.Jessie did.” “Wow,our little girl is growing up!”Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done. “It was fun,and I will do it again next week,”said Jessie. The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money.“Sure!”said Jessie.Jessie began mowing his lawn.Two other neighbors asked also,then another three.Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money.She was no longer bored!“I won􀆳t have time to spend my money,”she laughed to herself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.In order to do something different,Jessie decided to . A.read books B.travel C.mow the lawn D.watch TV 47.What does“keep an eye on”mean? A.保护 B.注视 C.培养 D.瞄准 48.Before Jessie mowed the lawn,she . A.washed her hands B.bought some gas C.read some instructions D.put on her gloves 49.How did Jessie􀆳s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn? A.Proud. B.Angry.C.Relaxed. D.Worried. 50.What does the text mainly tell us? A.Neighbors should learn to help each other. B.Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money. C.Doing something helpful can make people happy. D.Children should help their parents at an early age. BCause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的)skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see. For example,you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause,think to yourself,“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地)at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket. Now,think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher􀆳s office.What are the possible causes?Maybe he bullied(欺负)another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize! Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait,13,was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother,Doug,came into her room.He looked around a bit,but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange,but this was really much too strange.Cait didn􀆳t know what to do.Just then,Cait􀆳s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What􀆳s the cause and effect,could you tell? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51.According to the second paragraph,which of the following is an effect? A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket. B.Someone works in the penguin pen. C.Someone will go outside into cold weather. D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink. 52.Abi has to go to the head teacher􀆳s office.Which of the following isn􀆳t the possible cause? A.He bullied another student. B.He is going shopping. C.He is being picked up early. D.He is being given a prize. 53.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep? A.He was going outside. B.He was reading a story. C.He was sleepwalking. D.He was looking for his dad. 54.Which of the following is cause and effect? A.Tony got up and had a glass of water. B.We came home and found him sleeping. C.The ball was lost and a window was broken. D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry. 55.What is the best title for the text? A.Truth and lies B.Work and sleep C.Cause and effect D.Life and dreams CSchool activities for kids and teens July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities for July,consider these ideas happening in this month. Secret of the Dragon Time Monday,July 1,2013,10:30 am The Search for Life: Cost Adult: Are We Alone? $7.40 Children(under 15 years):half Bookings Phone the Time Thursday,July 4,2013,2:00 pm booking Cost Adult:$ 14.50 office:3403 2578 Children(under 15 years):$8.70 Address Bookings Phone the booking office:3403 7689 Brisbane Botanic Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Gardens Note Are we truly alone in space?Is there any life out there?These Note Secret of are the questions asked in this show. the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe. Magic Class Time Science with Me: Friday,July Making your own guitar 12,2013,10:00 am Cost Free Bookings Please call 3403 Time Saturday,July 20,2013,3:00 pm 8470 to book Cost Free your place. Bookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place. Address Address 10,Egginton Close Centenary Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Community Science with Me is going to be with you.Please remember to bring hub,171 a piece of wood,a hammer,some rubber bands and some nails with Dandenong Rd you. Note Would you like to be a magician?Then join David,the magician,to learnabout real magic with playing cards,coins,ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. 注:universe宇宙;magic魔术 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56.Alec is strongly interested in space life.He may go to . A.Magic Class B.Science with Me C.Secret of the DragonD.The Search for Life 57.John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon.How much should they pay? A.$7.40. B.$11.10.C.$14.80.D.$23.20. 58.Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about . A.real magic B.making coins C.magic stories D.holding parties 59.According to the text,making a guitar needs the things except A.a piece of wood B.a hammer C.some nails D.ring ropes 60.What do the four activities have in common? A.They are all free. B.They happen in the same place. C.They are all weekend activities. D.They can all be booked by phone. D Do you like to tell stories?Do you like to write?Sometimes those questions have two different answers. 61 However,it can be hard to write them down on paper. 62 Even professional(职业的)writers do not write everything perfectly the first time.They have to revise(修正)their work.When you revise your writing,you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 63 You make sure that you have used capitals(大 写),periods and other punctuation marks in the best way.You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different,more exciting words.You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them. Writing is one of those skills that take practice.The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 64 Don􀆳t be afraid to make changes.The first time you write on a topic,you get your ideas down on paper. 65 It􀆳s making it ready for readers to enjoy. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺, 内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A.You check your spelling. B.Revising your writing is important. C.Many children love to tell stories out loud.D.Revising your writing is cleaning it up. E.It can make your ideas come alive. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答 案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 angry invite however with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he One day a visitor came to Nasreddin􀆳s house.“I am your cousin 66 Konya,”he said,“and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit.” Nasreddin was 68 .He asked his wife to cook the duck,and served the visitor a 69 dinner. The next day another visitor arrived.“I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck,”he said.Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal.The next day another visitor arrived,and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. 71 ,he was getting a bit angry. 72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant. Then another visitor came,and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.He was 73 in.Nasreddin􀆳s wife brought some 74 to the table and the visitor tasted it.“What kind of soup is this?It 75 just like warm water.”“Ah!” said Nasreddin.“That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.” 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Tony!What are you doing here? B:Hi,Judy!I􀆳m reading about travelling. A:About travelling?76. ? B:Yes,I􀆳m planning to travel during my summer vacation.Summer is the perfect time for fun and I􀆳d like to stay cool in the hot weather. A:That􀆳ll be fun!77. ? B:Not yet.I􀆳m looking for a place I􀆳ve never been to.Any suggestions? A:78. .It􀆳s quite cool there in summer.I􀆳m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities.And the food there is also special. B:79. .Thanks for your suggestion.What􀆳s your plan for the summer vacation? A:I will stay at home.80. .But please tell me about your vacation after you come back. B:No problem. 七、书面表达(15分) 每个人都是独一无二的,都有与众不同之处,人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以 “What makes me a good friend?”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.80词左右。 What makes me a good friend?答案全解全析 二、单项选择 21.C 句意:她现在有两只猫。那只黑白相间的叫做Rosie,那只棕色的叫做Joseph。本题考 查冠词的用法。由前一句中的two cats可知,设空处都表特指,故选C。 22.D 句意:如果你想改变这个世界,首先你不得不改变你自己。本题考查动词辨析。enjoy 享受;check 检查;help帮助;change 改变。根据语境中的change the world 和first可知答案 为D项。 23.D 句意:他出生于意大利,但是他把中国当成他的家乡。本题考查名词辨析。family家庭; address地址;house 房子;home 家,家乡。由句意可知答案为D项。 24.B 句意:——什么声音,比尔?——抱歉,我打破我的杯子了。本题考查动词时态。is一般 现在时;was一般过去时;has been现在完成时;will be一般将来时。根据语境可知“因打破 杯子而发出声音”发生在过去,故答案为B项。 25.B 句意:我爷爷讲了一个好故事,但是我讲了一个更好的故事。本题考查形容词比较级。 good原级;better比较级;best最高级;worse比较级。由句意“我讲了一个更好的故事”可知 答案为B项。 评析 通过语境考查形容词的比较级已经是近几年来的考试趋向,因此提醒考生:深入理解句 意和语境是解题的重要环节。 26.C 句意:——爸爸,我们必须等到灯变成绿色的吗?——是的,我恐怕我们必须这样。这是 交通规则。本题考查情态动词。can能;may可能;have to不得不,必须;need需要。由“交通 规则”可知,我们“必须”遵守。故选C项。 27.C 句意:——嗨,Tom,我们去游泳吧。——稍等,我正在发信息。本题考查动词的时态。 send一般现在时;sent 一般过去时;am sending现在进行时;have sent 现在完成时。由题中 Just a moment.可知答案为C项。 28.B 句意:——打扰一下,我在找《做最好的自己》一书。——对不起,你要的那本书卖完 了。本题考查被动语态。题干中的book 和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选B项。 29.D 句意:——Tony,你生日收到什么礼物了?——一个iPad 3,我姑姑送的。本题考查介词 辨析。to对,向;at在;with和;for为了。由语境中的your birthday 和iPad 3可知答案为D项。 30.C 句意:必要的时候请打开灯。你将为自己和他人带来光明。本题考查动词短语辨析。 try on试穿;get on 上车;turn on打开(灯、电脑等);put on穿上。根据语境中的light可知答 案为C项。31.A 句意:他把自己当成个人物,但是我们却不把他当回事。nobody小人物,无足轻重的 人;anybody任何人;somebody大人物,某人;everybody人人。根据语境中的somebody和but 可知答案为A项。 32.A 句意:朋友是说这样一句话的人:“什么!你也是?我原以为我是唯一的一个!”本题考查定 语从句。先行词指人,且在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A项。 33.C 句意:——George,你怎么能够证明地球是圆的?——先生,我不能(证明)。另外,我从来 就没说过它是圆的。本题考查副词词义辨析。then然后;however然而;besides还有,再 说;instead反而,却。根据语境中的I can􀆳t和I never said it was可知答案为C项。 34.A 句意:你想要健康吗?微笑吧。微笑可以帮你保持健康。本题考查祈使句的用法。 smile微笑(动词原形);smiling微笑(现在分词);to smile微笑(动词不定式);smiled微笑(过去分 词)。本句话可以理解成是一个省略了从句if you want to be healthy的句子。其完整形式 为“ ,if you want to be healthy.”空白处只能用祈使句,即动词原形。所以答案为A项。 35.D 句意:——李小姐,我没有听清你说的话。你可以再告诉我一下我们将怎样到达那里吗? ——好的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项;C项的时态是 过去将来时态,不符合题意;D项是一般将来时态的陈述句语序,符合题意。故选D项。 三、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事类。讲述了Akbar国王总是向人们提出奇 怪的问题,使得他周围的人不得不用聪明的方法去回答他的这些问题。Birbal巧妙地回答了 “这座城市里有多少乌鸦”这个问题,令Akbar十分满意。 36.A question问题;help帮助;promise诺言;advice建议。根据句中的asked和下句中的 answer these questions可知,此空应填questions。 37.C common普通的;friendly 友好的;clever 聪明的;silent安静的。由上句“Akbar国王常 常提出奇怪的问题”,可知人们不得不用聪明的方法来回答他的问题。故选C项。 38.D though尽管;because因为;if如果;as当……的时候。根据句意“当他看大家的时候,(大 家)一个个都开始低头沉思,寻找答案”可知,选择D项。 39.A know知道;develop发展;hate讨厌;doubt怀疑。根据句意“Birbal了解Akbar国王的习 惯”,可知选择A项。 40.D order命令;information信息;danger危险;situation形势。根据语境可知“他立刻理解 了当时的形势”可知选择D项。 41.C ask问;wait等;try尝试;reach到达。根据句意“可以告诉我这个问题,以便我尝试着回 答一下吗?”可知选择C项。 42.B before在……之前;without没有;through通过,穿过;in在……里。根据句意“不假思 索,Birbal就回答道……”可知,应选B项。 43.D smart聪明的;brave勇敢的;funny滑稽的;sure确定的,肯定的。根据上句句意“有 50,589只乌鸦”,可知Akbar国王问道:“你怎么可以如此肯定呢?” 44.C catch抓,捕捉;discuss讨论;count数;visit拜访。根据下句句意“如果你发现比这个数 目多的乌鸦,那是因为一些乌鸦是来这儿拜访它们的亲戚”可知此处是“让你的人数数”,故 选C项。 45.A fewer较少的;larger较大的;faster 较快的;older较老的。根据上句句意可知此处应该 是“如果你发现比这个数目少的乌鸦,那是因为一些乌鸦去某个别的地方拜访它们的亲戚 了”,故选A项。 [长难句] It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace.正在这时,Birbal走进了宫 殿。本句是强调句。强调句的结构是:It be+被强调部分+that/who+其他。当被强调的部分是 人的时候可用who。 四、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为家庭、朋友与周围的人。讲述了Jessie暑假在家无 聊,突发奇想给自己家院子里修剪草坪,受到了爸爸的表扬。邻居看到后,纷纷邀请她为他们 修剪草坪,同时Jessie也顺便挣些零用钱。 46.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的I think I will mow the lawn.可知Jessie决定修剪草 坪。 47.B 词义猜测题。由文章第四段中的Mom watched...,可知她的妈妈在“注视”着她。 48.D 细节理解题。文章第四段第四句...put on her gardening gloves...可知答案为D项。 49.A 推理判断题。从文章第七段...our little girl is growing up!可知她的父亲感到无比自 豪。 50.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章想要告诉我们:为他人做一些有用的事情可以给人们 带来快乐,使人高兴。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,题材是社会理论。原因和结果是一种可以解释发生在我们 周围事情的一种方式。 51.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一、二句...you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.可知选A项。 52.B 细节理解题。由文章第三段可知Abi去老师办公室可能的原因是:他欺负另一名同学、 他被早接走或者被授予奖励。唯独没有提到“去购物”。故选B项。 53.C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句...explained that Doug was sleepwalking.可 知选C 项。 54.D 推理判断题。A:Tony 起床,喝了一杯水;B:我们回到家,发现他在睡觉;C:这个球丢了, 一扇窗户被打破了;D:Tim又迟到了,他的老师生气了。我们利用常识,可以简单地判断出D 项是因果关系。 55.C 主旨大意题。A:真实和谎言;B:工作和睡觉;C:因和果;D:生活和梦想。文章通篇在讲 述因和果的关系。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。题材为广告类。文章讲述了学校在七月份为孩子们安排 的四项活动。 56.D 细节理解题。由第二项活动的内容可知。 57.B 推理判断题。由第一项活动中的Adult:$7.40 Children (under 15years):half成人7.40 美元,15岁以下的孩子半价,所以$7.40+$7.40/2=$11.10。 58.A 细节理解题。由第三项活动的Note:...learn about real magic with playing cards,coins...可知选A项。 59.D 细节理解题。由第四项活动最后一句话Please remember to bring a piece of wood,a hammer,some rubber bands and some nails with you.可知选D。 60.D 推理判断题。通过四则海报的内容可知这四项活动的共同特点是:都可以通过电话订 票。故选D项。 [长难句] July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.七月份对于小孩子和青少年来说是一个充满活动的月份,只要你知道在 哪里可以找到它们。本句是一个含有as long as引导的条件状语从句的复合句。状语从句中含有一个“疑 问词+动词不定式”结构作know的宾语。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。题材为兴趣与爱好。文章说明写作需要不断地修正;写作 是一项需要训练的技能。 61.C 由下一句However,it can be hard to write them down on paper.(然而,在纸上把它们 写下来可能会很难。)可知“很多孩子喜欢大声地讲出故事”。 62.B 从下文They have to revise(修正)their work.(职业的作家也不得不修改他们的作 品。)可知此处应填“修改你的写作是很重要的”。故选B项。 63.A 由下句You make sure that you have used capitals,periods and other punctuation marks in the best way.(你确认已经以最好的方式使用了大写、句号和其他的标点符号。) 可知此处应选“你检查你的拼写”。 64.E 由上句“你做出的改变可以使枯燥的语言变成令人兴奋的语言”可推知接下来应该 是“它可以使你的想法生动起来”,故选E项。 65.D 由句意“你第一次写一个话题,就是把你的想法写在纸上。修正它就是清理你的作品。 这个过程使得读者可以享受到美文”可知答案为D项。 评析 本文难度适中。命题人通过本文旨在告诉学生写作的重要性及技巧,对考生具有一定 的指导意义。做此类还原句子题目的方法是:认真阅读设空处的上下文,找到相关信息,做出 判断。 五、词语运用 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了因一位来访者送的一只鸭子而引发的幽默故事。 66.from from Konya来自Konya。 67.celebrate celebrate the visit 庆祝这次来访。 68.pleased be pleased 高兴。 69.fine a fine dinner 一顿美餐。 70.him give him a good meal让他吃了一顿好饭。 71.However 由句意“又一次,Nasreddin邀请他进来,请他吃了一顿饭。然而,他变得有些生 气了”可知答案为However。 72.Visitors 由于是不断有来访者,所以应填复数形式。 73.invited be invited in被邀请进来,是被动语态。 74.soup 由下句What kind of soup is this?可知此处Nasreddin的妻子端上来的是soup。 75.tastes 由主语It指代soup 可知,动词应该用taste。 六、补全对话 76.Are you planning(for)your/the summer vacation Are you planning/Do you plan to travel/go travelling Do you have any plans for the summer vacation 由答语“我正在计划暑假期间去旅行”可知此处应该问“你正在计划你的暑假生活吗?”或 “你计划去旅行吗?”或“你暑假有什么计划吗?” 77.Have you decided/made up your mind/found out where to go/visit 由答语“我正寻找一个我从来没有去过的地方”可知此处应该问“你决定去哪里旅行了 吗?” 78.I think you can go to Kunming I suggest(that)you go to/I suggest your going to KunmingMy suggestion is that you go to Kunming You may/can go to Kunming 由上文“你有什么建议吗”可知此处应该说“我认为你可以去昆明”或“我建议你去昆 明”或“我的建议是你去昆明”或“你可以去昆明”。 79.That􀆳s good/great idea/That􀆳s great/good It sounds/Sounds good/great 由下句“谢谢你的建议”,可知此处应填“这是个好主意”或“听起来不错”。 80.I􀆳ll help my father with his business/... I􀆳ll help my mother with the housework/... I􀆳ll do my homework/... 由前一句“我将待在家里”,可知此处应该填“我将帮助父亲打理生意”,“我将帮助母亲做 家务”“我将做作业”等。 七、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文属于说明文,主体时态是一般现在时; 2.内容要点:①具备什么样的优点;②点题。 [参考范文] What makes me a good friend? I am a boy easy to get along with.That􀆳s the most important reason that makes me so popular. I􀆳m always ready to help others.Whenever my friends meet with troubles,I will give them a hand without a second thought. Besides,I􀆳m quite humorous.I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh.They say time spent with me is full of fun. I􀆳m honest.I never tell lies.So I􀆳m a friend worth trusting. 评析 本篇作文属于命题式作文,难度适中。命题人要求学生:1.读懂题目,不能文不对题;2.分 段罗列自己的优点,详细解释说明原因。