7
2020年河南省普通高中招生考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(略)
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Liverpool MUSIC
Liverpool SPORT
Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium, home to Liverpools favourite football team, and take a tour.
Closed on weekends.
The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s
Adult:￡15.00
music group came from Liverpool. Find out
about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story. Under-16s and students:￡9.00
Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26. Child under five:Free
Adult:￡15.95
Student:￡12.00
Child:￡7.00
Child under five:Free
Liverpool MUSEUM
Visit Liverpool Museum. Liverpool SHOPPING
Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpools new shopping
Liverpool.
Free entry!
centre. Opened in 2008.
Open daily 10 More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.
a.m.—5 p.m.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.What can you learn about at The Beatles Story?
A.A music group.
B.A famous writer.
C.The history of the city.
D.The English art culture.
22.How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium?A.￡24.00. B.￡30.00. C.￡33.00. D.￡39.00.
23.How long does Liverpool Museum run daily?
A.Five hours. B.Seven hours.
C.Nine hours. D.Ten hours.
24.What is Liverpool ONE?
A.A cinema. B.A restaurant.
C.A music hall. D.A shopping centre.
25.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A research paper. B.A health magazine.
C.A travel guidebook. D.A geography textbook.
B
“Are you listening, Simon?”Simons teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.
Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen.
“Listen, and youll learn something.”Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention.
That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”,nothing came out but a croak.
Simons mother looked at him.“Honey, youve lost your voice.”
“Can I stay home?”He tried to ask, but words didnt come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldnt talk.
When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said“Hello”to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if hed grown a third eye.
Penny raised her hand.“Mrs. Jacobs, why isnt Simon talking?”
“He never stops talking,”Richard said worriedly.
Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised.
Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasnt there, but he couldnt even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasnt fun. He decided to try to pay attention.
He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.
The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
What a difference that one day made!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class?
A.To talk. B.To listen.
C.To sit up. D.To stay awake.
27.What was the problem with Simon that day?
A.He got a cough. B.He was late for school.
C.He lost his voice. D.He lost interest in school.
28.Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?
A.Because he grew a third eye.
B.Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him.
C.Because he talked with nobody.
D.Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him.
29.Why could Simon do his homework that night?
A.Because he already got his voice back.
B.Because he paid much attention in class.C.Because he was given easier homework.
D.Because he learnt to use fingers in class.
30.What is the best title for the text?
A.Are you talking? B.Are you listening?
C.Is your voice OK? D.Is your school fun?
C
Cait,11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it . Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didnt know
what to do. Just then, Caits father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.
Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isnt physically active during active sleep. It usually
happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake when, in fact, theyre asleep!Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers eyes are open, but they dont see the same way they do when theyre awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and wont remember it in the morning.
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. Thats true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking?You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in
bed, its time for you to get some sleep, too!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.What does “out of it”most probably mean in Chinese?
A.茫然不觉 B.心满意足
C.垂头丧气 D.悠然自得
32.When does sleepwalking usually happen?
A.During active sleep.
B.In the first few hours of sleep.
C.When dreams begin.
D.When were trying to fall asleep.
33.Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤
34.What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?
A.Wake them up.
B.Walk around with them.
C.Do nothing and get your own sleep.
D.Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
35.Who is the text written for?
A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Parents. D.Children.
D
My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, Id like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. 36
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. Im sure this has made me a more relaxed person.2. 37
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3. 38
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4. 39
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5. 40
Growing up, Ive made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that youve done and everything that you are—thank you, Mom!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Imagination has no end.
B.Independence is important.
C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 41 warm milk. It would not come down.
The tree was not 42 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his 43 and pulled it until the tree bent down, he could then 44 and get the kitten.
Thats what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.
The tree went“boing!”and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
The man felt 46 . He asked people he met if theyd 47 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.
A few 48 later he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was 49 to see cat food.
This woman was a cat 50 and everyone knew it, so he asked her,“ 51 are you buying cat food?”She replied,“You wont believe this,”and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 52 she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the
child had begged again, so the Mom finally 53 her little girl,“Well, Ill let you keep a cat if it falls from the 54 .”
She told the man,“I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 55 wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her.”
41.A.leftB.offered C.threw D.drank
42.A.tallB.old C.close D.strong
43.A.carB.body C.door D.window
44.A.pick up B.look up
C.reach up D.climb up
45.A.faster B.higherC.nearerD.further
46.A.sick B.bored C.funny D.terrible47.A.seen B.lost C.raised D.bought
48.A.hours B.days C.weeksD.years
49.A.happy B.sorry C.worried D.surprised
50.A.lover B.hater C.keeperD.trainer
51.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
52.A.so B.or C.but D.until
53.A.told B.warned C.advised D.ordered
54.A.sky B.tree C.wall D.building
55.A.he B.you C.she D.they
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
present if last they usual other interest good help have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each other.
People 57 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 58 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59 times and the bad. A
good friend will cheer you up when you are 60 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person,“What can I do to help you?”and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 62 , or call them on the phone just to say“I value our friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop,
but a friendship can last forever 64 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 65 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl 66 playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick 67 keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the
map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make 68 complete map again.
But within several minutes, she was standing 69 front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.
She smiled and said,“Oh, Dad, 70 is a mans face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely.”
Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi!My names Carl. Nice to meet you.
B:Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.
A:Wait, wait, please. 71. ?
B:Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.
A:Okay. Pancho. 72. ?
B:Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.
A:Wow. 73. . So are you the oldest, Pancho?
B:No. Im the second oldest in my family.
A:So, what do your parents do?
B:74. . Its a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.
A:How about your mother?
B:She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A:75. ?
B:We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.
六、书面表达(20分)
爱思考的人善于提出问题,而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。请以“A question I asked”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:1)你提出的问题是什么;
2)你为什么会提出这个问题;
3)你提出的问题有什么结果。
2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2)词数100左右。
A question I asked
7
2020年河南省普通高中招生考试
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A D B D C B C C B B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A B C D D E C A B D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B D A C D D A B D B
51 52 53 54 55
A C A A B
二、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章从音乐、体育、博物馆和购物四个方面来宣传利物浦,吸引人们去利物浦旅行。
21.A 细节理解题。从Liverpool MUSIC部分可以知道,在The Beatles Story可以了解披头士乐队。
22.D 细节理解题。从Liverpool SPORT部分的票价信息可知,一名学生和父母共付9+15×2=39英镑。
23.B 细节理解题。从Liverpool MUSEUM部分可知,利物浦博物馆每天从上午10点开放到下午5点,共7个小时。
24.D 细节理解题。从Liverpool SHOPPING部分第一句可知,Liverpool ONE是利物浦的购物中心。
25.C 推理判断题。文章从音乐、体育、博物馆和购物四个方面介绍了利物浦这座城市,以便吸引游客前来旅行。由此可知这可能出自旅行指南。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫西蒙的男生由上课爱讲话转变为认真听讲的故事,转折点居然是一次生病引起的失声。
26.B 细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知,Jacobs老师希望他认真听讲。
27.C 细节理解题。从第五段中西蒙妈妈的话中可知,他失声了,故选C。
28.C 推理判断题。从第七段第一、二句可知,几乎每个人都看着他是因为他没有跟任何人说话,只是点头或耸肩。
29.B 推理判断题。从倒数第四段最后一句可知,他决定认真听课,所以那晚他会做他的作业。
30.B 主旨大意题。文章从老师希望他停止说话、认真听课到他失声、无法说话从而只能听讲,都是围绕听课展开的,故选B项。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了梦游现象并告诉孩子们如何应对梦游的人。
31.A 词义猜测题。根据句意“他环顾四周,但他……”可知,前后为转折关系。故选择A项。
32.B 细节理解题。第二段的最后一句告诉我们,梦游通常发生在被称为深度睡眠的最初的几个小时里。
33.C 细节理解题。文章第三段告诉我们,一些梦游的人只是坐起来或站在床上等,大多数会起床走几秒钟,甚至半个小时。第四段告诉我们,梦游的人的眼睛虽然睁着,但是无法和他们醒着的时候一样。由此可知这两段在告诉我们梦游的人会做什么。
34.D 细节理解题。文章最后一段第三句告诉我们,当我们看到有人梦游的时候,我们应该找来一名成年人领他回到床上。
35.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到的两个未成年人以及他们父亲对这种现象的解释及最后一段说到的找成年人帮忙可知,本文是写给孩子们的。
D
[语篇解读] 母亲把我培养成了一个对生活永远抱有希望、会自我表达、有趣的、独立以及善于从错误中吸取教训的人。为此,我非常感谢她并把这一切都归功于她!
36.E 根据第二段第二句“这教会我事情永远不会像世界末日那样糟糕”可知,此处应该选择“满怀希望对于扭转局面很重要”。
37.C 根据第三段可知,母亲喜欢穿自己做的衣服而影响到其他人也想让母亲为他们做衣服,从而发展成了母亲的全职工作。由此可见自我表达有助于自我实现。
38.A 根据第四段可知,母亲的创造性和想象力也影响到我,此处应该选择“想象是无止境的”。39.B 根据第五段最后一句中的“我长大后完全独立”可知,此处应该选择“独立很重要”。
40.D 根据第六段可知,成长是伴随犯错的,只要能从错误中吸取教训就可以。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个匪夷所思的故事:一次不成功的援救竟然神奇地成全了一个小女孩养猫的心愿。
41.B 本题考查动词。leave留下;offer提供;throw扔,投掷;drink喝。根据语境可知,小猫在树上不敢下来,所以他为它准备了热牛奶。
42.D 本题考查形容词。根据后文可知,小树不结实,没法爬上去。
43.A 本题考查名词。根据第三段第一句中in the car可知,此处应该选择A项。
44.C 本题考查动词短语。pick up 捡起;look up查找,抬头看;reach up 伸手够得到;climb up爬上去。根据语境可知,当树弯过来的时候,他就可以伸手够到小猫了。
45.D 本题考查副词。根据第三段最后一句中的a little further forward可知,此处应该表示“把车开得更远一点”。
46.D 本题考查形容词。sick恶心的;bored无聊的;funny可笑的;terrible糟糕的。根据上文“树发出了‘砰’的一声,小猫不知道被弹到何处去了”可知,此处表示“他感到很糟糕”。
47.A 本题考查动词。根据语境可知,他问他所遇到的人们是否见过一只小猫。
48.B 本题考查名词。根据下文中提到的a few days before可知应该是几天后的事。a few days later几天以后。
49.D 本题考查形容词。根据下文可知,邻居并不喜欢猫,所以他看到邻居在商场买猫粮时很惊讶。
50.B 本题考查名词。由后文“她坚持拒绝”和“不允许她的女儿养猫,除非它从天而降”可知,她不喜欢养猫,故选B。
51.A 本题考查特殊疑问词。她不喜欢养猫,所以当看到她的购物篮里有猫粮的时候,他就忍不住问“你为什么买猫粮?”。
52.C 本题考查连词。结合语境,前文“她的女儿恳求她养一只猫”和后文“她坚持拒绝”形成转折,所以此处应该选择but。
53.A 本题考查动词。tell告诉;warn警告;advise建议;order命令。根据语境“当她的女儿再次乞求的时候”可知,此处应该表示“她告诉女儿如果有一只猫从天而降,就允许女儿养它”。
54.A 本题考查名词。根据最后一段中A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her. 可知答案。fall from the sky 从天而降。
55.B 本题考查代词。此处表示“你不会相信的”。故选B。
四、语篇填空
第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们什么是真正的友谊以及如何维系一段友谊。
56.last 本题考查动词。last forever持续到永远。
57.usually 本题考查副词。根据后面的“因为他们在某些方面有共同之处”可知,前面应该是“人们通常会成为朋友”。
58.interests 本题考查名词。根据前面的have something in common可知,许多人有着共同的兴趣爱好,这样就容易成为朋友。
59.good 本题考查形容词。根据后面的and the bad可知,此处填good。
60.having 本题考查动词。have a bad day拥有糟糕的一天。根据设空前的are可知,此处应该填动词的现在分词。
61.them 本题考查代词。根据本段第一句Listen to your friends.可知,此处应该使用them 代替friends。
62.present 本题考查名词。根据“送一张贺卡”和“给他们打个电话”可知,此处应该是“给他们一份小礼物”,来表达你珍惜这份友谊。
63.Help 本题考查动词。句意:无论何时何地,当你可以的时候,帮助你的朋友。本句为祈使句,故动词用原形。
64.if 本题考查连词。此处表示“如果你忠诚、真诚,那么一份友谊可以长存”。故此处填if。
65.others 本题考查代词。句意:如果你是别人的朋友,他们通常也会是你的朋友。a friend to others别人的一个朋友。
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿另辟蹊径,机智地完成拼图任务令父亲瞠目结舌的故事。转换一种方式可以轻松解决复杂问题!
66.was 本题考查时态。根据前一句中I was reading...可知,此处的时态也应该是过去进行时。
67.to 本题考查不定式。此处动词不定式表示目的,意思是“为了”。
68.a 本题考查不定冠词。a complete map一张完整的地图,a表泛指。
69.in 本题考查介词。in front of 在……的前面,为固定短语。
70.there 本题考查there be句型。there be...表示“有……”。
五、补全对话
71.Whats your name/Your name (again)
Would/Do you mind telling me your name (again)
Could/Would/Will you(please)tell me your name (again)
Would you like to tell me your name (again)
...
根据上文My name is Francisco.以及下文的回答Francisco. 可知,此处应该提问“能(再)说一遍你的名字吗?”。
72.So, tell me about your family
Would/Do you mind telling me about your family
Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me about your family
Would you like to tell me about your family
How many brothers and sisters do you have
Do you have brothers or sisters
...
根据答语中“我有三个兄弟和两个姐妹”可知,此处应该提问“你有几个兄弟姐妹?”或“能说说你的家人吗?”。
73.That is/You have a big family
I cant believe it
Thats amazing/unbelievable/...
(How)I admire you
I wish I could have so many brothers and sisters
What a big family(it is/you have)
...
根据上文“我有三个兄弟和两个姐妹”可知,此处应该感叹“真是个大家庭”或“真羡慕你”等。
74.My father is a taxi driver/cook/...
My father works as a taxi driver/cook/...My father is an engineer/...
My father works in a coal mine/...
...
根据上一句So, what do your parents do?和后面的Its a hard job可知,此处应该回答父亲的职业。
75.What kind of store (is it)
What do you sell
...
根据答语中主营的东西可知,此处应该提问“它是个什么样的小店?”或“你们都卖些什么东西?”。
六、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.体裁:记叙文。
2.要点齐全:
①你提出的问题是什么;
②你为什么会提出这个问题;
③你提出的问题有什么结果。
3.时态:一般过去时为主。
[参考范文]
A question I asked
When I began to learn English, remembering words was a big headache to me. Even though I could remember some, they went out of my mind soon. I was so hopeless.
One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up,“Why do I have to remember words?” The teacher said,“Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing. Keep using them and you will remember them.”
I took her advice and tried to use words in my talking and writing. To my surprise, learning words by heart didnt seem to be a problem anymore.
