2025—2026 学年度第一学期高一第二次月考答案
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
1—5 BABAA 6—10 CBBCB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 ACCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）
21—23 CCA 24—27 CDDC 28—31 CADB 32—35 ABDC
36—40 EFDBA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
41—45 CBADB 46—50 CADBC 51—55 DDCAA
56. spreading 57. national
58. which 59. nervously
60. the
61. themselves
62. began
63. popularity 64. to show
65. to
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
Possible sample
Dear Mike,
I’m delighted to share my experience at our school sports meeting last week. I
signed up for the 800-meter race — not only because I’m interested in running, but
also hope to challenge myself.
The most unforgettable part was during the race: I started well, but halfway
through, my legs felt heavy and I wanted to give up. Just then, I heard my classmates
shouting my name and their cheers echoed around the track. Gathering my strength, I
kept running and finally crossed the finish line.
Looking back, I don’t care much about the race result. It is the courage I
gained and the warmth of their support that make a big difference to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25 分）
Paragraph 1:
Hearing the news, I was almost close to tears. A wave of despair grew in my
heart. The idea of being left alone onstage made me tremble, let alone singing in front
of so many audience. I murmured to myself, “without Alice’s company, this talent
show would definitely be an impossible task”. As I stood there, feeling at a loss, a
gentle touch on my shoulder brought me back to reality. It was my mom, who stroked
my hair and looked at me with a a comforting smile, “I believe you can make it.”
Hearing my mum’s words, I made up my mind to give it a try. Memories of countless
rehearsal came flooding back, drowning my fears and losses. I practiced singing in no
time.
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the big moment. Seized by nervousness, I felt my heart was pounding
so hard that I paced back and forth backstage. The moment my name was called , I
could feel butterflies in my stomach flying wildly. I gathered my courage, took a deep
breath and stepped onto the platform. I cast my eyes randomly to the audience and
spotted a familiar face at the corner. It was Alice who came to watch my performance
and cheer for me. With the music rising, I began singing and immersed myself in it
completely. When I finished, the audience cast approving glances at me, with
thunderous applause echoing around the hall. From this experience, it dawns on me
that only when you make great efforts to defeat fears and overcome self-doubt can you
gain confidence.
听 力 原 文
Text 1
M: I’m only working three days a week now. How many days do you work at the store, Jenny?
W: Usually Monday through Friday, but sometimes I work on Saturday too.
Text 2
M: Was everything all right?
W: Yes, it was wonderful. I especially liked the dessert.
M: It is one of our specialties.
W: May I have the check, please?
Text 3
M: Penny, I don’t know how to set up the wireless printer.
W: Well, you do need to run the set-up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look
at the instructions. Here they are.
Text 4
W: How long have you been in this area?
M: We moved here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center
of town.
W: And when was the company set up?
M: Ten years ago, by our boss Simon Donna.
Text 5
W: Excuse me. I was just wondering where you bought that.
M: This sandwich? Just down the road at the cafe.
W: OK. Thanks. I’ll go and get one myself.
Text 6
W: What are you doing this weekend?
M: I’m going to the flower festival with my parents. You’re going to the music festival then,
aren’t you? I heard they’ve got some fantastic bands this year and are expecting thousands of
visitors!
W: Yes, that’s right. My friend’s father is organizing the event, so we’ve got free tickets.
M: Lucky you!
W: Yes, but we’ve both got to help. My friend’s got to check tickets. He’s asked me to take photos,
and I don’t mind doing that.
Text 7
W: Did you see that documentary, Nature Watch, last night?
M: I did. I wouldn’t want to miss anything from that series. I didn’t think it was as good as last
week’s one on elephants, though.
W: I actually find dolphins much more interesting, so I thought last night’s one was better. The next
one’s about bears, which should be great.
M: Yeah, I can’t wait. There is one problem with the series though.
W: Oh, what’s that?
M: I really can’t find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music
shouldn’t be asked to do it for a nature series again. It’s a bit annoying, especially when I try to
focus on the story.
Text 8
M: Sally, tell me something about your gap year.
W: Oh, well, my gap year was very different from yours! I decided to stay at home and work.
M: Oh, why did you decide to do that?
W: Actually, I had to. My family are not rich, so I had to work to pay for my university courses.
M: And did you enjoy that?
W: Hmm, it was OK. The pay was not that good, and the work itself was not creative, but I got on
well with the people I worked with. So, do you feel a gap year is a good thing?
M: Yes! It was a great chance to see the world before I went to university.
W: You’re lucky, Rob!
Text 9
W: So, I’ve decided to make a wish list like I was telling you. I’ve put down some ideas, but now I
can’t think of anything else. Any ideas?
M: Have you ever been on a hot-air balloon ride?
W: No, I haven’t.
M: It’s really fun — you get great views of the city and the countryside. You should definitely add
it to your list.
W: Right, OK, hot-air balloon ride.
M: Have you thought about joining a drama club? You could perform in a play.
W: Well, that’s a challenge! I’ve never performed in a play. Anything else?
M: Here’s another idea. Have you ever been to a film festival?
W: No, I’ve never done that, but I’d like to.
M: And here’s another one. I know you care about animals. Why don’t you start a local group to
raise money for wildlife?
W: Yes, that’s something I’ve always wanted to do.
Text 10
M: Good morning, everyone. If you ask me which city I really want to visit, it’s Rome, the capital
of Italy. It’s a city that has always attracted me because of its culture. I’m particularly interested
in its architecture since it has examples from all major European styles of building. Besides, it
was the capital of the Roman Empire, so it has a wonderful collection of public buildings from
that time.
What I think is great about Rome is that many of the beautiful and historic buildings are still in
use, as galleries, public offices and even houses. They are not all locked up as museums, so it’s
really living history there. Even though it’s an expensive city to stay in, I’d like to go there for
at least a month, as there’s so much to see and do. During my time there, I’d have to be careful
that I didn’t spend too much on Roman food! Plus, I’d like to find a cheap hotel. It would
probably be in the centro storico, the old center of the city, probably within walking distance of
the River Tevere. Most visitors to Rome would agree that it is a very special place but for me, it'
s Europe’s most historic and romantic city.
答 案 解 析
阅读A
【导语】本文探讨了影视作品对旅游业的强大驱动力，通过《流浪地球2》与青岛、
《去有风的地方》与大理、《三体》与宁波博物馆这三个典型案例，具体阐释了热门影视
剧如何迅速提升一个地方的知名度并带来显著的经济效益，清晰展现了文化与旅游深度融
合的新趋势。
21. 细节理解题。原文提到《流浪地球2》90%的场景在青岛拍摄，科幻迷或电影爱好者前
往青岛探索拍摄地成为一种流行趋势，春节期间青岛游客量超过375 万人次。 选项分
析：A. 科幻电影大受欢迎(文中未直接说明所有科幻电影都受欢迎)，B. 更多电影将在
青岛拍摄(文中未提及未来计划)，C. 青岛受到科幻迷的欢迎(与原文内容一致)，D. 春
节旅游业繁荣(描述过于宽泛，未突出青岛因电影而受欢迎)，故选C。
22. 细节理解题。原文提到剧中所描绘的风景和轻松的生活节奏导致大理旅游热潮。 选项
分析：A. 当地风俗(未提及)，B. 多样生活方式(未具体说明)，C. 绝美风景(与
“scenery”对应)， D. 迷人角色(未提及)，故选C。
23. 主旨大意题。文章开头指出观众不再满足于只看电影，而是渴望亲身体验场景，热门
影视作品能带动城市旅游热潮，随后通过三个具体案例(青岛、大理、宁波博物馆)说明
这一趋势。 选项分析：介绍一种旅游趋势(与文章主旨一致) B. 展示拍摄地点(仅为细
节，非全文目的) C. 介绍电影和电视剧(文中未刻意介绍作品) D. 促进旅游发展(非直接
目的，而是客观描述现象)，故选A。
阅读B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17 岁的张逸轩因热爱自然和生物而走红，在
2022 年发现了一种新的淡水蟹的经历。张逸轩从小跟随父母到户外探索，收集了多种生物
标本。他的房间装备有显微镜，使他能够深入研究这些微小生物，他对自然界的细微之处
充满好奇和敬畏。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 17-year-old boy went viral (走红) on Sina Weibo recently
for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of
Sinolapotamon in 2022. (这位17 岁的男孩最近在新浪微博上走红，因为他的生物学知识，
他在2022 年发现了一种新的淡水蟹——拳状华石蟹)”可知，由于他发现了一种新型螃
蟹，张逸轩在新浪微博上走红。故选C 项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching
fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to
explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. (他
的父亲出生在农村，从小就喜欢自己抓鱼和螃蟹，所以他总是被父母带到户外，尽可
能多地探索，不被打扰地安静地观察小生物)”可知，童年被父母带到户外尽情探索小生
物的经历激发了他对探索自然的兴趣。故选D 项。
26. 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or
observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope,
Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply
examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so
late that his parents have to force him to go to bed. (在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察
虾蟹的标本。在显微镜的帮助下，张专注于探索自然世界。有时，他仅仅是检查一块
鱼鳞、一只螃蟹的腿或一只昆虫的触角，就花上几个小时。他经常工作到很晚，他的
父母不得不强迫他上床睡觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了张逸轩对标本的痴迷，他可以长时
间投入其中进行观察和探索。故选D 项。
27. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang
Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures
like shrimps (虾) and crabs (蟹). (比起沉迷于智能手机和游戏，张逸轩更喜欢在暑假里到
大自然中散步，与虾蟹等小生物见面)”和第五段中“It’s a place where Zhang can devote
himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With
the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he
spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an
insect. (在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察虾蟹的标本。在显微镜的帮助下，张专
注于探索自然世界。有时，他仅仅是检查一块鱼鳞、一只螃蟹的腿或一只昆虫的触角，
就花上几个小时)”可知，张逸轩热爱探索自然生物，可以长时间地专注于标本研究。由
此可知，他充满了好奇心，而且非常勤奋努力。故选C 项。
阅读C
【导语】本文探讨了互联网如何改变了英国年轻人的职业理想。调查显示，“视频博
主”成为许多人的梦想职业，因为互联网降低了成名的门槛。但文章也指出成功并非易事，
并举例说明了一些年轻人选择将网络与个人爱好相结合的其他职业路径。
28. 细节理解题。根据第三段：“ the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences
around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional
way.”可知，互联网使人们更容易接触到全球观众，而无需通过传统方式进入演艺圈，
这使得成为视频博主变得非常“convenient”(方便)。故选C 项。
29. 推理判断题。第五段明确指出：“For every success there are hundreds of others who never
get off the starting line.”(每一个成功者的背后，都有数百人从未真正起步。)由此可以推
断，只有少数视频博主能够成功。故选A 项。
30. 细节理解题。文章最后一段以David 为例，提到他创建了一个名为“Finishers Club”的在
线平台，让跑步者记录他们的比赛。他的工作让他能够“express his enthusiasm”(表达他
的热情)，这正是一种将工作(job)与爱好(hobby)相结合(mix)的方式。故选D 项。
31. 主旨大意题。全文通过调查数据和具体案例，核心论点是互联网(尤其是视频博客这种
新形态)正在深刻影响(influencing)英国年轻人对职业的选择。选项B 准确地概括了这一
中心思想。故选B 项。
阅读D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70,
all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it
in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.(这项新研究包
括 20 名年龄在 34 岁到 70 岁之间的志愿者，他们都有健康的视力。一些人在早上
接受红光治疗，另一些人在下午接受。然后在一周后测试他们的色觉)”以及第四段
“On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in
their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not
have any improvement.(总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色
觉也提高了 17%。那些在下午接受治疗的人没有任何改善)”可知，研究表明在上午接
受红光治疗的志愿者一周后色觉有明显改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有任何改善。
所以在红光疗法中起着关键作用是一天中治疗的时间段。故选 A。
33. 词义猜测题。本题考查动词短语在对比语境中的含义。原文将“once-weekly treatment”
与“daily one”进行比较，并指出前者更容易“stick to”。这里强调的是治疗的“可持续
性”和“依从性”，即每周一次的治疗方案比每日一次更容易让人“坚持”下去。故
选 B。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure
to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple
thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said.(Jeffrey 说道：“在
不久的将来，每周一次三分钟的深红光治疗可以在煮咖啡或听歌曲时完成，这样简单
的事情可以改变全世界的眼睛保健和视力。”)”可推知，Jeffrey 对红光治疗的未来充
满了希望。故选 D。
35. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy
treatment for declines in color vision as we get older.(研究结果表明，随着年龄的增长，红
光可能是一种廉价而简单的治疗色觉下降的方法。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述
了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。所以本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力
下降的方法。故选 C。
七选五
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按步骤介绍了如何在家制作和享用中式火锅。
36. 空格后文以"Firstly"(首先)开头，直接进入制作火锅的第一步。因此，此处需要一个总
起句来引出下文的一系列步骤。E 项"Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at
home."(以下是在家制作中式火锅的几个简单步骤。)完美地起到了承上启下的作用。
37. 前一句提到“将各种肉和鱼切成薄片”。F 项“It will make sure that the items will cook
quickly and fully.”(这将确保食物迅速且完全地煮熟。)紧接着解释了将食材切薄的目的，
逻辑关系非常紧密。
38. 前一句让读者“选择、清洗并准备一些蔬菜”。D 项“Popular choices include:cabbage,
pea leaves, winter melon, and tomato.”(常见的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆尖、冬瓜和番
茄。)紧接着列举了常见的火锅蔬菜种类，是典型的“提出建议-给出例子”的写作结构。
39. 后文开始讨论“确保每个人围坐一圈”和“每个人都有方便的通道”，这些内容都属
于“座位安排”的范畴。B 项“Finally, arrange the seating reasonable.”(最后，合理地安
排座位。)准确地概括了这一步的核心内容，并且"Finally"(最后)与上文的"Firstly"(首
先)、"Then"(然后)形成了清晰的步骤顺序。
40. 前文已经完成了所有准备工作，包括准备汤底、食材、安排座位和调配料。A 项“Now
comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot!”(现在轮到享用你的火锅了！)自然地宣告准备阶段的
结束，并过渡到最终的“享用”环节，完美地收束了全文。
完 形
【导读】本文为记叙性散文，叙述作者探望自己年迈的奶奶，虽然她神智不清，但仍然
在日常的相处中，表现出温暖的人格，凸显了家人之间的羁绊。
41. 考查动词。通过下文的内容可知,我和爸爸是来探望奶奶。
42. 考查形容词。通过“although”可知此处与后文形成转折，后文说到了奶奶温柔的性格，
因此前面应该是说尽管她的头脑比较迷糊(foggy)，blank“茫然的，空白的”，不符合语
境。
43. 考查动词短语。通过后面的“excited”表达的兴奋的情绪，可以知道我们的情绪是激动
的，rush through 表示“冲进，推开(门)”，符合语境以及情绪。take down“拆掉”，set
up“搭建”，crash into“撞击”，均不符合语境。
44. 考查名词。通过后半句的“the five-hour drive from the airport”可知他们是坐飞机来的，
因此选择flight。
45. 考查动词。通过“however”得知，然而我们达到以后，我很快意识一个意外的状况。
Expect “期待”，think “认为”，fear 表示 “害怕”，均不符合语境。
46. 考查动词。通过后面的说明得知，她错把我们认成了其他人，所以她并不能认出我们
到底是谁。
47. 考查名词。下文讲述的是奶奶白天的状态，她在早上神智会相对比较清醒一些，会从
事一些娱乐活动。
48. 考查动词。通过后面的宾语可以推测，这应该是电视节目，因此选择watch。
49. 考查动词。通过后面的对话“it’s a lovely house”，可以推测这里她应该问的应该是
“这是谁的房子”
50. 考查形容词。前文的对话中，奶奶在房子里逛的时候，并不知道这是自己的房子，并
提出了疑问，说明她的神智已经不太清楚了，当作者告诉她这是她自己的房子时，通
过她的回答以及语气只是礼貌的回应，可知"看起来似乎并不相信的样子"会比较符合她
的神智状态，而impatient“不耐烦的”， uninterested“不感兴趣的”，impolite“不礼
貌”，均不符合语境。
51. 考查名词。通过后面的内容可知，她们进行了一次对话交流，因此选择exchange。
52. 考查动词。通过后面的对话可知，奶奶因为神智不清所以已经忘记了自己丈夫去世的
事情，她提出这个问题的时候应该是疑惑的，因此选择wonder。
53. 考查副词。在前文的对话中，奶奶得知自己的丈夫已经去世，泪眼婆娑，在这样的情
绪中判断，她“最终说道”会比较合理。
54. 考查形容词。根据对话的内容，作者安慰奶奶，爷爷去世的时候是感受到被爱的，因
此要体现出家人之间的爱与羁绊，奶奶的回应就是“感受到被爱是一件很重要的事
情”，更加符合文章想要传递的情感。
55. 考查名词。通过前文作者跟奶奶的互动，可以推断我们在一起度过了快乐的时光，因
此奶奶会说“我们一起很开心”。
语法填空
【导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了意大利米兰的一名中国留学生郑晓辉在大街上表演了
很多次二胡，向世界传播了中国传统文化。
56. 考察非谓语，spreading 在这里作结果状语；
57. national 形容词修饰后面的music competitions 这个名词短语;
58. which 在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的shows;
59. nervously 副词修饰动词played;
60. the 特指来自观众的热情响应；
61. themselves 在这里强调一些观众甚至自己尝试拉二胡；
62. began 考察谓语，动作发生在had performed 之后，所以用一般过去时；
63. popularity，gain popularity 是固定短语表“受欢迎”的意思；
64. 考察非谓语，to show 不定式作目的状语。
65. 考查固定短语look forward to.
