初中英语 9B试题参考答案：
听力试题一（听力材料）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1.W: I will visit Beijing next week.
M: Have a nice trip. You can go to the local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera.
2.W: I think Qian Xuesen is the pride of Chinese people.
M: I agree with you. He is the pioneer of China’s space technology programme.
3.W: Mr. Li, could robots help you with your work?
M: Yes. They could help me do dangerous jobs.
4.W: Do you know how the astronauts sleep in the spaceship?
M: Yes. They sleep in the sleeping bag.
5.W: Dad, I want to visit Beijing this summer holiday.
M: Good idea, there are many places of interest in Beijing. Let’s go to the Palace Museum first.
6. W: East or West, Guilin landscape is best. What about going to Guilin this May Day?
M: OK. Let’s meet at the airport next Monday.
7. W: India has the largest population in the world at present.
M: Yes. There are over one billion people there.
8. W: I read an article about Yuan Longping.
M: I admire him very much. He is a great rice scientist who solved the problem of hunger.
9. W: I heard that you had a robot at home, how is your robot?
M: Great. It can do many things and make my life much easier.
10. W: I’ve never thought about travelling into space.
M: Me neither. I don’t want to live on Mars one day in the future.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
W: Where is Japan?
M: It's in East Asia.
W: It's very small, isn't it?
M: Yes, it is.
W: How many people are there in Japan?
M: There are about 125 million people there.W: What languages do they speak?
M: They can speak Japanese.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。
During the National Day holidays last year, my parents and I had a trip abroad. My father is
interested in old countries so he chose to visit India. India is in the south of Asia. It has a long
history and the most famous sight is Taj Mahal.
We flew to India from Shanghai. It took us just a few hours to get there. I carried camera with
me so that I could take photos of the beautiful views. There are many elephants in India. The guide
advised me to ride on an elephant. Though my heart was filled with fear, I rode on it at last. I rode
on the elephant for half an hour and it was an exciting experience. My father took some photos of
me.
We enjoyed ourselves in India. What's more, we learned more about this old country.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he began to travel across Europe and
Asia along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they
arrived in Beijing. They were guests at Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very
clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor sent him to do many important tasks across the
country.
Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the
Emperor's Palace, especially the palace which he described as the greatest palace that he has ever
seen….The walls were covered in gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily hold
6,000 people for dinner.”
There were inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that
time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe,
people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and
valuable things with paper!
In 1291 Marco returned to Italy. He was then a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down all the
stories about China that Marco had told him in a book called The Description of the World, which
became one of the bestselling books in Europe.
听力试题二（听力材料）
第一部分 听对话回答问题1. W: The Spring Festival is coming. I want to invite Lily to watch a film now.
M: She has no time now because she is making Chinese paper-cutting.
2. W: Have you ever heard of Thomas Edison?
M: Yes. He is a great inventor with many inventions.
3. W: Mr. Wang, could robots help you in your daily life?
M: Yes. They could help me with housework.
4. W: Do you know what the astronauts eat in the spaceship?
M: Yes. There’s no fruit or vegetables. They have to eat dried food.
5. W: I want to fly to South Korea next month, do you know well about the country？.
M: A little. It’s in the east of Asia.
6. W: I visited Mount Fuji last month. It’s the highest mountain in Japan.
M: Wow, the pictures you have taken at the foot of Mount Fuji are very beautiful.
7. W: Do you know when Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon?
M: Yes. He walked on the Moon on 20 July 1969.
8. W: David, have you heard of Marie Curie?
M: Yes. She is a great woman scientist who won the Nobel Prize twice.
9. W: You’re late today. What happened?
M: My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.
10. W: Why are you thinking about moving to another planet?
M: Because the pollution on the earth is serious.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
W: Who do you think is the greatest person in China?
M: Yang Liwei! I admire him the most.
W: Oh, he was the first man to enter the space.
M: Yes. It was brave of him to go into space at that time. What about you? Do you admire anybody?
W: Yes. I admire Liu Yang.
M: Why do you admire her?
W: Because she is the first great woman astronaut in China.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。
With the development of science, more and more people are thinking about whether it is goodor bad to make robots. Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, the advantages of robots are much
more than the disadvantages of robots.
First, robots make our life more convenient. We can do many things that we didn't have the
ability to do in the past by using robots. That makes our life more effective.
Second, robots can be used in industry production. Factories can reduce the cost of
production by using robots, since robots do not need to eat and they will not be ill. That's very good
for producing goods.
Third, robots can save more people when the disaster happens because they can't feel pain and
they can save more people without feeling tired, In a word, the world is changing. We should also
change our thoughts to accept robots to become part of our life. That can make our life more
colourful.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
When I was growing up, I was ashamed of being seen with my father. He was disabled and
quite ugly. He used to walk together with me and his hand was on my arm for balance. At this time,
people would look at us very directly. I would feel uncomfortable and was afraid to look at others.
Dad noticed that, but he never showed that he knew.
It was difficult to make our steps. We seldom talked to each other as we went along. But each
time we started out, he always said, “You set the pace, and I’ll follow you."
We usually took the underground. That was how he went to his office. He almost never got to
work late, even though he was ill or met with bad weather. He never felt sad that he was disabled
and he never envied the lucky or able persons. He looked for a "good heart" in others.
Now, I'm older and realize that it is not right to judge a person by his appearance. I want to
tell Dad how sorry I am that I was not willing to walk with him in public and I ever felt ashamed to
be his daughter. I think of him when I complain about something unimportant, envy another's good
luck or don't have a "good heart". I want to put my hand on his arm and say, "You set the pace, and
I’ll try to follow you."
Dad is the person I admire most.
听力试题三（听力材料）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. W: Do you know a Chinese film star Jackie Chan?
M: Yes. He is famous for his Chinese Kung fu.2. W: Have you ever heard of Nelson Mandela?
M: Yes. I admire him very much. He is a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life.
3. W: Daniel, could robots help you with your study?
M: Of course, they can. They can help me with homework.
4. W: Do you know what the astronauts wear on Mars?
M: Yes. They have to wear special boots which can prevent themselves from floating off.
5. W: You look happy today.
M: Yes. I went to the Slender West Lake and had a good time during the National Day.
6. W: You’ve been to Guilin, there are many places of interest there.
M: Yes, for example, Guilin Elephant Trunk Mountain, the Reed Flute Cave, but my favourite
place is the Lijiang River.
7. W: Yuan Longping and his team finally developed a new type of hybrid rice plant.
M: Great. In 1979, the new type of hybrid rice was introduced to the USA.
8. W: I have read a book “Hamlet” written by William Shakespeare.
M: He is a great English writer of English literature.
9. W: Why did you complain to the robot shop?
M: Because my robot’s batteries couldn’t last long.
10. W: What do you know about the food on Mars?
M: The food on Mars would be in the form of pills and would not be tasty.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
W: Good afternoon! What can I do for you?
M: Good afternoon! My robot couldn’t work for a long time.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. Let me have a look.
How long do you expect your robot to work?
M: I expect my robot could work for twenty-four hours a day.
W: Our engineers will check it and try their best to help you.
M: OK, thanks.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。
In the future, people would move to other planets including Mars. How would the life be on
Mars? Let's imagine.This is the morning on Mars. You wake up in a capsule. You get up and go washing without
making the bed because the robot will do it. You have a special breakfast with the material that
comes from Mars.
Full and satisfied, you are ready to go out. You need to wear a mask that can protect you from
the thin air and strong storm. People here all live in capsules, and you will drive a carriage to pay a
visit.
Just at the moment, you have seen many things familiar to you. Right, it is your hometown.
People build many things that are the same as those on the Earth for people in memory of them.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. More than half of the world’s
books are written in Chinese.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand
years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese
people.
By the Shang dynasty, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people
were divided into different parts. However, this changed under emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin
dynasty.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang united the seven main states into one country where the Chinese
writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was very important in uniting
the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or how they speak,
they can all still communicate in writing.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. A lot of international
students are beginning to learn China's culture through this amazing language.
一、听力
听力试题一：1—10：C A A B B , B C C A C
11—20：B B C A B , A B C A B
听力试题二：1—10：A C C B B , A C A C B
11—20：C A B A C, C B B B A
听力试题三：1—10：A C B C A, C A A A B
11—20：A C C A B , B A B C A二、单项选择
1—15：C A D B C, B C A B D, B A C D A
16—30：B B D C A, D B C A B, A D C A D
31—45：B D C B A, C A B C D, D A C B A
三、完型填空
（一）1—15：B C A B D, A C B D A, C D A B C
（二）1—15：C A D B A, B D B C A, C B A D D
（三）1—15：A C A B C, D A B C D, A B D C D
四、阅读理解
（一）D A B （二）C D C （三）C A B A
（四）B D C （五）D B C （六）A D A C
（七）C B D （八）B C D （九）C D A B
五、阅读选择
（一）F, B, D, A, E （二）C，F， E， D，B （三）B，E， A， F，D
六、词汇运用
1. tiring 2. hurt 3. population 4. Whatever 5. increase
6. quarters 7. hung 8. private 9. spreads 10. passengers
11. shape 12. service 13. managed 14. control 15. completely
16. inventors 17. further 18. smoothly 19. Compared 20. agreement
21. eastern 22. inventions 23. development 24. satisfied 25. polluted
26. Europeans 27. unsure 28. regretted 29. possibility 30. specially
七、阅读表达
（一）
1. For discovering artemisinin and its treatment of malaria.
2. Two and a half years.
3. Over 2000 old medical texts.
4. Because she wanted to find a cure for malaria.
5. 言之有理即可。
（二）
1. When she was nineteen months old./At the age of nineteen months old.
2. Because she lost her ability to see and hear.
3. A young teacher named Anne Sullivan.4. She spelled words on Helen's hand with her fingers.
5. Courage and hard work.\...言之有理即可。
（三）
1. Canada. / He came from Canada.
2. To treat the wounded soldiers during the war there.
3. 22 years. / Twenty years.
3. He developed training courses and wrote books.
/By developing training courses and wrote books.
4. His work for the Chinese people.
5. Brave and helpful.\ Creative.\ Hard-working.\ Help without boundaries.\...言之有理即可。
八、缺词填空
（一）
1. main 2. fighting 3. books 4. protect 5. also
6. them 7. discovered 8. because 9. friendly 10. reached
（二）
1. further 2. After 3. studied 4. research 5. first
6. developing 7. highly 8. encourages 9. country 10. money
（三）
1.invented 2. Chinese 3. serious 4. decided 5. afraid
6.never 7. invention 8. helpful 9. young 10. dream
九、书面表达
A. 句子翻译
1.With lots of models of ships in the Yangzhou Canal Museum, it’s well worth a visit.
2. The Great Wall has a long history, and it is one of the wonders of the world.
3. The four great inventions of ancient China are the pride of the Chinese people.
4. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied our needs. \
It seems that in general the robot has satisfied our needs.
5. It is hoped that people could protect our earth better and build a better world.
6. It’s tiring to climb the Great Wall. I’m hungry and thirsty and I need to have a rest.
7. Every Monday morning, teachers and students gather on the playground and watch the raising of
the national flag.
8. I think Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists that have ever lived.9. When Jim’s mother got home, she found his room in a mess.
10. Compared with life in the past, life at present is better in many ways in Yangzhou.
11. As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
12. On October 15th, 2003, Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese (man) to walk in space.
13. The astronauts collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.
14. I regret having bought a computer like this.
15. The activities at the school sports meeting are interesting as well as challenging.
B. 作文范文
（一）
Liu Yang--The person who influenced me most
The person who has influenced me most is Liu Yang. Liu Yang is not only the first Chinese
woman in space but also the youngest astronaut from China. She was born in 1978 in Zhengzhou,
Henan Province. She joined the PLA Air Force in 1997. After years of hard training, she was finally
chosen to work in China’s space programme. Her hobbies are reading and cooking.
Liu Yang landed space in 2012 with another two astronauts of the launch of Shenzhou 9. In
space, Liu Yang carried out experiments in space medicine. In 2022, she landed space again and
succeeded in completing the manned flight mission of Shenzhou 14.
I admire her very much. I decide to work harder and do my best to realize my dream.
（二）
Hangzhou
Just as the saying goes, “Up above there is heaven, down below there are Suzhou and
Hangzhou”, Hangzhou is a beautiful city. Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is
located in southeast China. Hangzhou enjoys a history of over 2200 years. Hangzhou has the
longest artificial canal in the world, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
The West Lake is the most beautiful scenic spot of the city. It’s a pleasure to go boating on the
lake under the sunshine.
Hangzhou is also famous for its silk, Longjing tea and delicious food. Hangzhou has a title of
“the Home of Silk” as Hangzhou silk are soft and smooth. You can taste Longjing tea, the most
famous green tea in China. Also, you can try some delicious food such as West Lake fish and Dong
Po pork.
Hangzhou is becoming a modern city. Now, Hangzhou is playing an important role in China.
（三）Are the robots necessary in our daily life?
Robots have been into use in more and more families for a few years. Recently, our class had a
discussion on whether the robots are necessary in our daily life. Different people have different
ideas.
60% of the students think it is necessary to own a robot. First, they all believe that the robots
can help people with housework, people can have much free time. Second, robots can help us with
homework when we have some problems. Also, robots can chat with us when we are lonely.
However, the rest of the students don’t agree with them. They think that the robots may cost
plenty of money. Besides, robots may reduce people’s abilities that they are good at now. what’s
more, they may cause some problems if they catch a virus.
As for me, I prefer to support to own a robot because I think the advantages of robots are much
more than the disadvantages of robots. They make our life much easier.
