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专题01 名词，代词讲练
名词
语法解析
一．名词的分类
专有名词
Einstein, Beijing, CCTV, December, the Spring Festival, the Great Wall...
普通名词
可数
名词
个体
名词
book, kid, friend, scarf, sweater, boat, library...
集体
名词
people, class, family,
police...
不可数
名词
物质
名词
beef, meat, wood, water, air, bread...
抽象
名词
wealth, honesty, love, ability, health...
复合名词
grandfather, blackboard, classroom, birthday, housework, newspaper...
二．名词的数
1.可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
一般情况直接加-s
map/maps, Indian/Indians, book/books, pencil/pencils
以s、x、ch、sh 等结尾
的单词加-es
brush/brushes, church/churches,watch/watches, dish/dishes
以元音字母+y 结尾的单词,
直接加-s; 以辅音字母+y 结
尾的单词,变y 为i, 再加-es
story/stories, baby/babies, key/keys, city/cities, day/days
以f,fe 结尾的单词,将f 或fe
改为v 再加-es
half/halves, leaf/leaves, shelf/shelves, life/lives, wife/wives
以字母o 结尾的可数名词
表示有生命的事物名
词,构成复数时加-es
tomato/tomatoes,
hero/heroes,
potato/potatoes,
Negro/Negroes
表示无生命的事物名
词,构成复数时加-s
radio/radios, piano/pianos, photo/photos, zoo/zoos
注意:zero 的复数形式有两种,即zeros/zeroes
元音字母o 结尾的名词变复数
名词词尾字母o,名词+es 变复数也不多。英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿,剩下“零”也不出错。
例如:hero/heroes、tomato/tomatoes、potato/potatoes、zero/zeros 或zeroes
以f,fe 结尾的名词变复数
以f, fe 结尾的名词,多数是将f, fe 变为v,再加-es。这类词可这样串联记忆:
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树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮,架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf),就像小偷(thief)
逃命(life)忙。
例如:leaf/leaves、half/halves、wife/wives、knife/knives
2.可数名词复数的不规则变化
单复数同形
sheep, Chinese, Japanese, deer, fish
把a 改为e
man/men,
woman/women,
policeman/policemen,
Englishman/Englishmen,
Frenchman/Frenchmen
oo 变ee 式
tooth/teeth, foot/feet, goose/geese
词尾加-ren
child/children
只有复数式
trousers, clothes, glasses, congratulations, pants, scissors, gloves
易混易错
man 和woman 作定语时,修饰单数名词用单数,修饰复数名词用复数,如a man teacher、two women doctors。
注意:有些名词如学科类名词maths、physics、politics,虽以s 结尾,但不是复数形式。
有些名词单数与复数形式相同
小贴士:单数复数不变形,特殊词语记一记。“中”“日”友好不变,“鱼”“鹿”“绵羊”来作证。例如:
Chinese、Japanese、fish、deer、sheep
有关国籍的复数形式构成(表示“某国人”的名词)
小贴士:世界要友好,国籍要分清。中日不变,英法变,其他加-s 来转变,特殊情况记心间。例如:
Chinese、Japanese; Englishman/Englishmen、Frenchman/Frenchmen;Indian/Indians、American/Americans。
特例:German 的复数形式是Germans。
3. 不可数名词的分类
物
质
名
词
食物
bread, meat, rice, food, salt, wheat, cheese, fish, chicken...
饮料
juice, milk, tea, water, cola, coffee...
自然物质
air, soil, sand, wood...
抽
象
名
词
情感、概念peace, love, friendship, joy, happiness, time, news, population, knowledge...
学科
Chinese, English, maths, physics, chemistry, politics, history...
国家、城市
等专有名词
China, England, Japan, Sydney...
不可数名词成员多,常用词语记心头。茶水牛奶兑橘汁,米肉面包和食品;作业家务工作忙,幸福时间钱财多。
即tea、water、milk、orange、rice、meat、bread、food、homework、housework、work、happiness、
time、money。
4.既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词
名词
用作可数名词
用作不可数名词
fish
表示条数,单数复数形式相同
意为“鱼肉”
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表示各种各样的鱼,fish 加-es
glass
“玻璃杯”,其复数形式为glasses;glasses 还可意为“眼镜”
意为“玻璃”
orange
意为“橘子;橙子”,复数加-s
意为“橙汁;橙色”
room
意为“房间”,复数加-s
意为“余地;地方;空间”
paper
意为“文件;试卷;
报纸”,复数加-s
意为“纸”
work
意为“著作”,复数加-s
意为“工作”
chicken
意为“小鸡”,复数加-s
意为“鸡肉”
light
意为“灯;灯具”,复数加-s
意为“光线”
三．名词的所有格
有生命的名词单数
在词尾加“'s”
Lucy's cat
有生命的名词复数
(1)以-s 结尾加“'”
the teachers' office
(2)不以-s 结尾的加“'s”
her children's
homework
表示两者或多者共同拥
有
在最后一个名词后加“'s”
Lucy and Lily's desk(Lucy 和Lily 共同的课桌)
表示两者或多者各自拥
有
各名词后都要加上“'s”
Jim's and Sam's
bikes (Jim 和Sam 各自的自行车)
表示时间、距离、国家、
机构等无生命的名词
单数加“'s”
an hour's walk
复数加“'”
ten minutes' walk
双重所有格
of +'s 所有格
two students of Mr. Wu's
of +名词性物主代词
a friend of mine
of+one's own
a house of my own
易混易错
's 不全是名词所有格
It looks like Lily's hat! 它看起来像Lily 的帽子。(此句话中的Lily's 是所有格,而不是Lily is 的缩写。)
My dog is from China, but her dog's from Japan. 我的狗来自中国,但是她的狗来自日本。(此句中的dog's 应是
dog is 的缩写,而不是名词所有格。)
随堂训练
基础题组
一．单项选择
1．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death
B．dead, death
C．died, dead
D．dead, die
【答案】B
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【详解】句意：Jimmy 已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。
考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died 死亡，动词过去式；dead 死亡的，形容词；death 死亡，名词。根据“has
been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died 为短暂性动词，不与for 连用；形容词性物主
代词his 后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。
2．He is a good teacher with much ________. He often tells us his interesting ________.
A．experiences; experiences
B．experience; experiences
C．experience; experience
D．experiences; experience
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他是一位经验丰富的好老师，经常给我们讲述他有趣的经历。
考查名词辨析。experience 作不可数名词时意为“经验”，作可数名词时意为“经历”。第一空表示“丰富的教
学经验”用不可数形式experience；第二空表示“有趣的经历”用可数名词复数experiences。故选B。
3．—Excuse me, is this ________ new house?
—Yes, it’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A．Sandy and Daniel’s; them
B．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; them
C．Sandy and Daniel’s; theirs
D．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请问，这是桑迪和丹尼尔的新房子吗？——是的，这是他们的。他们的父母上周买的。
考查’s 所有格和代词辨析。them 他们，人称代词宾格；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的“new house”
以及答语“it”可知，此处表示两者共有，在第二个人名后加’s；第二空指代“两人的房子”，空后无名词，用
名词性物主代词theirs。故选C。
4．Mary ________ a room ________ a friend of ________ in the town center.
A．shares; with; herB．shares; and; her
C．shares; with; hers
D．shares; and; hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽和她的一个朋友在市中心合住一个房间。
考查动词短语和双重所有格。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，是固定搭配；“a friend of+名词性物主代
词”，构成双重所有格，结合选项可知，C 项符合。故选C。
5．J.K.Rowing finished the first Harry Potter book in 1995 but it wasn’t ________ in the very beginning.
A．great success
B．a great success
C．success
D．successfully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：J.K.Rowling 在1995 年完成了《哈利•波特1》，但是一开始它并没有获得很大的成功。
考查抽象名词用法。success 成功，名词；successfully 成功地，副词。分析句子成分可知，空处需表语，副
词successfully 不可以作表语，故排除D；success 意为“成功”是不可数名词，如果用来代替具体的成功者
或者成功的事情(或东西)，是可数名词。根据题干，表示这本书一开始并不是一件成功的作品，这里success
为可数名词。排除A 和C；success 前面有形容词的修饰的时候，a great success 意为“巨大的成功”，故选B。
6．Charles Dickens was a ___________ writer. His Oliver Twist is a great ___________.
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A．success; successful
B．successful; success
C．successfully; success
D．successful; successfully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：查尔斯·狄更斯是一位成功的作家，他的《雾都孤儿》是一部伟大的成功之作。
考查词汇辨析。success 成功，名词；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词。空一处修饰
名词writer，用形容词作定语；根据“is a great”可知，空二处用名词作表语。故选B。
7．The theme park is about ________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A．one hour
B．one-hour
C．two hours’
D．two hours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：主题公园距离博物馆约两小时车程。你应该马上出发。
考查名词所有格。英语中距离/路程表达，有两种表达方法：一是用名词的所有格，二是用基数词与名词(用
单数）构成复合形容词作定语，可排除A 项和D 项，B 项前需加不定冠词a。故选C。
8．It’s ________ to play ________ Chinese chess with them.
A．pleasure; /
B．pleased; the
C．a pleasure; /
D．pleasant; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：和他们下象棋是一件令人开心的事。
考查词义辨析和冠词。pleasure 令人高兴的事，可数名词；pleased 高兴的，修饰人；pleasant 令人愉快的，
修饰物；/零冠词；the 定冠词。根据“It’s...to play...Chinese chess with them.”可知，此处可能是“It’s a pleasure
to do sth.或者It’s pleasant to do sth.，故排除A 和B；根据“play...Chinese chess”可知，play 后面直接加棋类，
不需要加定冠词。故选C。
9．Shirley is very helpful and often gives me _______ on how to improve my English.
A．an advice
B．some advice
C．some suggestion
D．suggest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：雪莉非常乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。
考查不可数名词。advice 建议，不可数名词；suggestion 建议，可数名词；suggest 建议，动词。根据“often
gives me”可知，此处表示“给我一些建议”，用some advice 符合语境。故选B。
10．The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________.
A．little; breathe
B．little; breath
C．few; breathe
D．few; breath
【答案】A
【详解】句意：房间里太拥挤了，几乎没有空气可以呼吸。
考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；breathe
呼吸，动词；breath 呼吸，名词。根据“air”可知，空气为不可数名词；第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”，
是不定式作后置定语，空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。
二．根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Johnny is so hungry that he can eat up all the
(bread).
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2.This morning market sells different kinds of fresh
(fish).
3.How amazing! The little cat caught two
(mouse) last night.
4.The little boy has to peel three baskets of
(potato) before lunch.
5.Jack spent about two hours sweeping
(leaf) in the back garden.
6.It's about twenty
(minute) drive from my house to the park.
7.There are few spelling and grammar
(mistake) in Lily's homework.
8.The old man likes reading books very much.He owns two private
(library).
9.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are
(man) teachers.
10.The worst thing about working in the shopping mall is that you're on your
(foot) all day.
11.Different people have different
(hobby).
12.You can look for
(information) about the shop on the Internet.
13.She bought a pair of
(glove).
14.—Are those
(sheep)?
—No, they aren't.They're
(cow).
15.15.
( Lucy and Lily ) room is on the 5th floor.
1.bread
2.fishes
3.mice
4.potatoes
5.leaves 6.minutes'
7.mistakes
8.libraries
9.men
10.feet
11.hobbies
12.information
13.gloves
14.sheep
cows15.Lucy and Lily's
三．正确形式填空
1．My mother prepared a basket of
(strawberry) for our picnic.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意：我妈妈为我们的野餐准备了一篮草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，此处指“一篮草莓”，
应用复数形式。故填strawberries。
2．Many young people choose to have a yogurt between
(meal).
【答案】meals
【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择在两餐之间喝酸奶。根据空前介词“between”可知，此处是指在两餐之间，
应用名词meal 的复数形式meals。故填meals。
3．Whenever we have any problem, our parents will give us some
(advice).
【答案】advice
【详解】句意：每当我们有任何问题，我们的父母会给我们一些建议。“advice”意为“建议”，是不可数名
词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以这里直接
用“advice”，故填advice。
4．The Double Ninth Festival offers people a chance to love our
and respect them. (old)
【答案】elders
【详解】句意：重阳节为人们提供了一个爱护长辈、尊敬长辈的机会。根据空前的“our”可知，此处应用名
词形式作宾语，根据语境可知，此处指爱护长辈，elder“长辈”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填elders。
5．The word “match” has several different
(mean).
【答案】meanings
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【详解】句意：单词“match”可能有一些不同的意思。根据“several”可知，空格处要填名词的复数形式；根
据给出英文单词提示可知，名词meaning “意义”的复数形式meanings 符合句意，故填meanings。
6．On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special
(present) from her friends
【答案】presents
【详解】句意：在她12 岁生日那天，Kitty 从她的朋友那里收到了许多特别的礼物。“a lot of”意为“许多的、
大量的”，后面需要用名词复数形式，“present”的复数形式为“presents”，“a lot of special presents”表示“很多
特别的礼物”。故填presents。
7．The girl likes to collect different
. She finds them so beautiful. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢收集不同的树叶。她觉得它们很美。结合空前形容词“different”和“She finds
them…”可知，此处是指不同的树叶，应用名词leaf 的复数形式leaves 作动词collect 的宾语。故填leaves。
8．Every year many
come here to see the milu deer. (visit)
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来这里看麋鹿。根据“come here to see the milu deer”可知是很多游客来这
里看麋鹿，many 后加可数名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
9．It’s amazing that the mountain stands 6000
(foot) above the sea.
【答案】feet
【详解】句意：这座山海拔6000 英尺，真令人惊奇。根据“6000”可知，此处用名词复数feet，意为“英尺”。
故填feet。
10．Please look after the
(fireman) clothes. They will come back soon.
【答案】firemen’s
【详解】句意：请照看消防员的衣服。他们很快就会回来。根据“They ”可知，消防员不止一个，fireman
应用复数形式firemen。空后是名词clothes，应用firemen 的所有格形式修饰。故填firemen’s。
11．The watch may be one of those
(gentleman). He looks worried.
【答案】gentlemen’s
【详解】句意：这块表可能是那些绅士之一的。他看起来很担心。those 后加名词复数gentlemen“绅士”，
根据“The watch may be one of those...”可知是绅士之一的，故此处用名词复数的所有格。故填gentlemen’s。
12．It’s about ten
(minute) walk from my home to school.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意：从我家步行到学校大约十分钟。根据句意可知，考查minute 复数形式所有格，表示“十分
钟的”。故填minutes’。
13．You can see
(mouse) everywhere in India.
【答案】mice
【详解】句意：在印度到处都能看到老鼠。分析“You can see...everywhere in India.”可知，此处表示复数含
义，mouse 的复数是mice，故填mice。
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提升题组
一．请根据括号内的提示填空。
It was late at night. Two 1.
(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly，one of them，
Mrs. Green，was woken up and found somebody slipping into their room to try his 2.
(lucky). She
had three thousand dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.
(小偷) usually bring lethal
weapons(凶器) with them，” she thought in 4.
(silent) and worried about her 5.
(safe). And
at the same time the thief happened to touch a6.
(sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was
someone in the room，so he went out to the next room with luxurious(奢华的) 7.
(decorate). When
he was looking for some 8.
(钱) or jewellery in the next room，Mrs. Green woke up her husband
quickly and called the police. In five 9.
(minute) time，the police showed up. Finally，the police
caught the man. For Mrs. Green，it was really one of the most unusual 10.
(经历).
答案
1.Germans
设空处作主语，应用名词。根据空格前的Two 可知，此处填名词的复数形式。German 变复数
是在词尾直接加⁃s，故填Germans。
2.luck
由空前的his 可知，此处填名词，lucky 的名词形式为luck。try one’s luck 碰碰运气。
3.thieves
根据中文和空格前的Many 可知，此处填thief 的复数形式，故填thieves。
4.silence
in silence 是固定搭配，指“沉默地，无声地”。
5.safety
根据空格前的物主代词her 可知，此处填名词，safe 的名词形式为safety。
6.sports
sport 修饰名词时，用复数形式，如a sports meeting，sports shoes 等，“sports suit”指运动装。
7.decoration
根据空格前的luxurious 可知，此处填名词，decorate 的名词形式为decoration，此处指“奢华
的装饰”。
8.money
money 是不可数名词，故此空填原形money。
9.minutes’
根据空格前的five 可知，此处填minute 的复数形式;结合空格后的time 可知，此处填名词所有
格，指“5 分钟的时间”，故填minutes’。
10.experiences
根据空格前的one of...可知，此处填名词的复数形式。“经历”experience 是可数名词，故填
experiences。
二．短文填空
A video star gets a job promoting tourism
Tamdrin is a Sichuan man at the
1
of 20.He became famous unexpectedly after a photographer posted a
2
of him on Douyin in 2020. In the video, he wore a traditional costume and smiled in front of the
3
. Many
netizens were attracted by his good
4
and innocent (天真无邪的) smile. They said that Tamdrin had “stars”
in his eyes and that his
5
was “angelic and comforting”.
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On November 19th, Tamdrin posted his first video on his own Douyin account. He introduced his white
6
in broken Mandarin. He said that his favorite hobby was horse riding. The video was viewed by more than 14
million people and attracted more than 1.8 million followers in one day.
Tamdrin has been given a
7
promoting tourism in Sichuan Province's Litang County by a company. He
will get a monthly
8
of 3,500 yuan as well as insurance and subsidies.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
本文讲述了丁真意外走红网络并得到了一份促进家乡旅游业的工作。
1.age
本题考查名词。at the age of 在……岁时。
2.video
本题考查名词。根据下文In the video, he wore a traditional costume and...可知,摄影师上传的是丁真
的视频。
3.camera
本题考查名词。根据上下文可知,丁真是在摄影师的摄影机前微笑。
4.looks
本题考查名词。根据下文的smile 可知,此处指的是丁真的容貌。looks(尤指吸引人的)相貌,容貌。
5.smile
本题考查名词。根据上文innocent smile 和本句中“stars” in his eyes 可知,这里指的是丁真的笑容。
6.horse
本题考查名词。根据下一句He said that his favorite hobby is horse riding.可知,他介绍的是他的白马。
7.job
本题考查名词。根据文章标题可知,公司给丁真的是一份工作。
8.salary/wage/pay
本题考查名词。根据空前的monthly 和空后的of 3,500 yuan 可知,这里说的是丁真的薪水,
故填salary/wage/pay 都可以。
代词
语法解析1
一．人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
数人称
单
数
复
数
第一人称第二人称
第三人称
第一人称第二人称
第三人称
人称
代词
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物主代
词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
二．人称代词的用法
1.人称代词有单数和复数之分。人称代词主格用作主语,置于谓语动词之前。例如:
She is a good teacher. 她是一名好老师。
They are good teachers. 他(她)们是好老师。
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开头主语用主格,主格常置谓语前, 复数概念全用are。
2.几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数:“二、三、一”(单数人称为you、he/she/it、I)
复数:“一、二、三”(复数人称为we、you、they);在自我批评或承担责任时则把I 放在前面。例如:
Sorry, I and he have made a mistake. 对不起,我和他犯了个错误。
代词并列作主语,排列顺序记心间。复数人称一二三,单数人称二三一。承担责任I 领先,you 站后面I 心安。
3.人称代词宾格的用法。人称代词宾格常用作宾语,置于动词和介词后,构成动宾和介宾结构。有时在口语中
还用作表语,也可以放在be 动词之后作主语补足语。例如:
Let me help you.(you 用作宾语,构成动宾结构)
The new bag is for him.(him 用作宾语,构成介宾结构)
Who's that? It's me, Tom.(me 作表语,用于非正式语体中)
宾格充当宾和表。宾格处在介动后。
三．物主代词的用法
1.物主代词的构成
物主代词有两类,一是“形”二是“名”。我的my,你的your,男的his,女的her,它的its 别加点,我们的our,你们的
your,他们的their 别混用。见到“名词”就上前,“形代”总站名词前,转变“名代”加个-s。留下his 与its,唯独my
变为mine。
2.物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的关系。
形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词,而名词性物主代词后则不能再跟名词,它们的关系可以理解为“形容词性
物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”。例如:
This is my pen. That isn't mine.这是我的钢笔。那不是我的。(mine 相当于my pen)
(2)名词性物主代词常用于指代上下文所提到的东西,以避免重复。例如:
This is his bag.=This bag is his.这个包是他的。
That is her book.= That book is hers. 那本书是她的。
“形代”爱交友,单独它不走。和冠词,不相连,“形代”总在名词前。没有“形物”用“名代”,单数复数要分清。作
主语,数一致,单复数看后面的“名”。
易混易错
his 和its 既可作形容词性物主代词,也可作名词性物主代词。在使用上要区分。例如:
This is its bone. / This bone is its. 这个骨头是它的。
3.含有物主代词的固定短语
on one's way to 在某人去……的路上;with one's help 在某人的帮助下;all one's life 一生,终生;to one's
surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是;to one's joy 使某人高兴的是;change one's mind 改变主意;take one's time 不
急;try / do one's best 尽某人最大的努力;in one's way 挡路,妨碍。
四．反身代词的用法
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1.反身代词的构成
反身代词随着人称变化而变化。反身代词由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词以及第三人称代词宾格
词尾加-self 或-selves 构成,有单数、复数之分。
易混易错
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用“形物”,复数-ves 代替f。
2.反身代词的常用短语
by oneself=on one's own 单独,靠某人自己;
all by oneself 全靠自己;
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快;
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学;
help oneself to 随便吃,自己吃;
hurt oneself 伤着自己;
for oneself 为自己;
devote oneself 献身于;
come to oneself 恢复常态;
say to oneself 自言自语;
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服;
lose oneself 失去自我。
五．复合不定代词的用法
1.复合不定代词的构成
指人的复合不定代词一般是由some、any、every、no 等加上-body/-one 构成的。指物的复合不定代词
一般是由some、any、every、no 等加上-thing 构成的。
2.复合不定代词的用法
(1)something、somebody、someone 通常用于肯定句;anything、anybody、anyone 用于否定句和疑问句。
表示邀请、请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复时常用something、somebody、someone。复合不定代词作主
语时,谓语动词一律用单数形式。例如:
Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。
(2)复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,一般是形容词放在复合不定代词之后。
例如:Is there anything new in today's newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么新东西吗?
(3)动词不定式、介词短语修饰复合不定代词(副词)时须后置,作后置定语。
例如:Could you give me something to eat? 你能给我一些吃的吗?
(4)复合不定代词与else 一词相连时,应注意else 必须置于复合不定代词之后。
例如:There is nothing else in the bag. 包里没有别的东西了。
3.复合不定代词的转换
(1)anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句;not...anything 相当于nothing;nothing 是否定词,不与否定词not 连用。
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(2)anybody 一般用于否定句和疑问句,not...anybody 相当于nobody。例如:
There isn't anybody in the room. / There is nobody in the room.房间里没有人。
六．易混易错
everyone 不可写成every one。everyone 一般用来指人,相当于everybody,意为“人人,每人”。every one 意为“每
个”。everyone 后面不能跟of 短语,而every one 后面可跟of 短语,此时的every one 可指人或物。
普通不定代词的用法
1.other, the other, others, the others, another
意义
习惯搭配
备注
other
“另外的,其他的”,泛指“另一些人或
物”
other+复数名词=others
常起形容词作用,多修饰复
数名词
the other
表示两个人或物中的另一个或另一
部分,特指“两者中的另一个”;若把三
者或三者以上的人或物分成两部分
来叙述,则指“另外几个(或一些)”
one...the
other...,
the
other+名词
others
泛指“另一些(不是其余全部)”
some...others
只能作代词,该词不能指“其
余全部的人或物”
the others
特指范围内的“其余的人或物”或已
知的人或物中“(除……之外)其余的
全部”
some...the others
another
表示三个或更多的人或物中同类的
另一个;特指多数中还没提及的“另
一个”“再一个”
one...another
该词还可表示“又”“再”放于
数字前, 如another two
weeks
2.it, one
it
可以代替上文出现过的名词,但it 通常代替上文所提事物本身,有特指作用,即同类同物。it 既可代替可
数名词单数,也可代替不可数名词
one
指代上文中出现的可数名词单数形式,使句子更简洁。one 指代的名词与上文中出现的名词不是同一事
物,而是同类事物中的另外一个,即同类异物
例如:My brother has a nice bag. I want to use it. 我哥哥(弟弟)有一个漂亮的书包。我想用一下。(同类事物,
且指同一个书包)
My brother has a nice bag. I want to buy one. 我哥哥(弟弟)有一个漂亮的书包。我想去买一个。(同类事物,但
不是指同一个书包)
3.no one, none
no one=
nobody
意为“没有人”,只指人,不指代物。一般不和of 相连。当no one 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
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none
意为“一个人也没有”,既可用来代替人,表示“(三个以上)一个也没有”,也可用来代替物(可数与不
可数皆可),表示“没有任何东西”
指“(三个或三个以上的人或物中)没有一个人或物”,常与of 连用,表示全部否定。作主语时,谓语
动词既可用单数,也可用复数
例如:No one is perfect. 人无完人。
None of the stories are (is) interesting. 没有一个故事有意思。
易混易错
用who, what 提问的句子用no one/nobody 或nothing 来回答。在简略回答中,none 用来回答How many...?/
How much...? 的疑问句。
4.little, a little, few, a few
little
很少的;几乎没有
表示否定,修饰不可数名词。比较级为
less, 最高级为least, 反义词是much
(more, most)
例如:There is little milk in the glass.
玻璃杯里几乎没有牛奶了。
a little 一些,一点,少量
表示肯定,修饰不可数名词
例如:There is a little water in my bottle. I
can give you some.
我的水瓶里有一些水,我可以给你一些。
few
少数的;几乎没有
表示否定,修饰可数名词的复数。比较
级是fewer,最高级为fewest,反义词是
many (more, most)
例如:Lily has few apples. Lily
几乎没有苹果。
a few
一些,几个
表示肯定,修饰可数名词的复数
例如:I'm going to buy a few bananas.
我打算去买一些香蕉。
5.every, each
every
强调整体,用于三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”,只能作定语。还可与not 连用构成部分否定
each
强调个人,用于两者或两者以上,在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等,后面可以跟表示范围的of...
结构。不可以与not 连用
例如:
Every boy in the room knows it. 房间里的每个男孩都知道它。
Each of them has read this book. 他们中的每个人都读过这本书。
七．指示代词的用法
指示代词
近指
远指
单数
复数
this
√
√
that
√
√
these
√
√
those
√
√
指示代词四兄弟,近指远指有规律。this、that 是单数,these、those 是复数;this、these 说“近处”,that、those
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表“远处”。
易混易错
1.在回答this 或that(指物时)为主语的疑问句时,用it 代替this 或that。that is 可以缩写成that's,而this is 却不
能缩写为this's。在回答主语是these 或those 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,通常用they 来代替问句的these
或those,以避免重复。例如:
—Are those her books? 那些是她的书吗?
—Yes, they are./No, they aren't. 是的, 它们是。/ 不, 它们不是。
2.在电话用语中,用this 指代自己,that 指代对方。例如:
—Hello! This is Li Ping. Who's that? 你好,我是李平。你是哪位?
—Hey, Li Ping. This is Wang Hai. 嘿,李平。我是王海。
八．疑问代词的用法
疑问代词
意义
基本用法
例句
who
谁
who 是主格,询问人的身份或对句子中的人
进行提问,在句子中充当主语或表语的角
色。who 与is 相连可缩写成who's(谁是),
与whose 同音
—Who is not here? (who 作主语)
—Han Meimei isn't here.
—Who's that? (who 作表语)
—That's Lucy.
whom
谁
whom 是宾格,用作宾语,但在口语中,也可
用who 作宾语,但是在介词的后面只能用
whom
Whom did you go to the park with?你和谁
一起去的公园?
whose
谁的
whose 既可作形容词性物主代词,也可作名
词性物主代词,不可与who's 混在一起
Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车?
what
什么
指物,对句子中的事物或一些名词进行提问
What color bike do you have? 你有什么
颜色的自行车?
which
哪个
用于对“定语”进行提问,通常用于在一个确
定的、有限的范围内做出选择
—Which color is your bike, black or blue?
你的自行车是哪种颜色,黑色的还是蓝色
的?
—The black one. 黑色的。
拓展
1.所有疑问代词均可用作连接代词,引导宾语从句。例如:
Do you know which is right? 你知道哪个是对的吗?
I'm not sure who will come tonight. 我不确定今晚谁会来。
2.除what 以外的疑问代词均可用作关系代词,引导定语从句。例如:
He is the teacher who you want to see. 他就是你想见的那位老师。
九．it 用作形式主语的用法
(1)It's time for sb. to do sth./ It's time for sth.;
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(2)It takes sb. some time to do sth.;
(3)It costs/cost sb. some money to do sth.;
(4)It is one's turn to do sth.;
(5)It's +名词/形容词+(for/ of sb.)+不定式;
随堂训练
基础题组
一．单项选择
1．My daughter has ________ life goals and one of them is to be a volunteer to help the poor children.
A．a few
B．few
C．a little
D．little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我女儿有几个人生目标，其中之一就是成为一名志愿者，帮助贫困儿童。
考查不定代词。a few 一些，修饰可数名词；few 很少，修饰可数名词；a little 一些，修饰不可数名词；little
少的，修饰不可数名词。空处修饰可数名词复数形式life goals，且根据“one of them”可知，是有一些人生
目标。故选A。
2．—Have you got any tickets for the basketball match?
—Yes. But I have only got ________. You can go if you want to.
A．it
B．one
C．ones
D．none
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你有篮球比赛的门票吗？——有。但我只有一张。如果你想去的话可以去。
考查代词辨析。it 指代上文提到的同一事物，单数；one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，单数；ones
指代复数事物；none 没有。根据“Yes. But I have only got…”可知，回答者有一张票。one 指代“一张门票”，
符合语境。故选B。
3．We all consider ________ of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.
A．that
B．it
C．which
D．this
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们都认为理论与实践相结合非常重要。
考查代词。that 那个；it 它；which 哪一个；this 这个。consider 后接宾语，此处使用it 作形式宾语，that
从句作真正的宾语。故选B。
4．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short
time.
A．for; for
B．of; of
C．for; of
D．of; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你帮助我真是太好了，但对你来说，短时间内完成太多工作很困难。
考查固定句型。It is +形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”。当形容词用于描述人的固有
特质时，用of，当形容词用于说明客观情况对某人的影响时，用for。第一空kind 修饰人的品质，用of；
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第二空hard 用于说明事情，用for。故选D。
5．Everyone couldn’t understand ________ because he expressed ________ in a strange way.
A．him; himself
B．his; him
C．himself; him
D．him; his
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大家都听不懂他说的，因为他用一种奇怪的方式表达自己。
考查代词的用法。him 是人称代词宾格，意为“他” ；himself 是反身代词，意为“他自己” ；his 是物主代
词，可作形容词性物主代词，意为“他的” ，也可作名词性物主代词，意为“他的（东西）”。根据“Everyone
couldn’t...a strange way.”可知，空一是作understand 的宾语，用人称代词宾格him；空二表示“他表达他自己”，
强调自身，用反身代词himself。故选A。
6．—Is this ________ umbrella?
—No, it’s not ________. I think it’s Lily’s.
A．your; mine
B．your; my
C．yours; mine
D．you; my
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是你的雨伞吗？——不，不是我的。我想它是Lily 的。
考查物主代词。your; mine 前者意为“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，后者为名词性物主代词，
意为“我的”，相当于my+名词；yours; my 前者意为“你的”，名词性物主代词，相当于your+名词；后者意
为“我的”，形容词性物主代词，后加名词；yours; mine 均为名词性物主代词，前者意为“你的”，相当于your+
名词，后者意为“我的”，相当于my+名词；you; my 前者意为“你”，人称代词主格，作主语，后者意为“我
的”，形容词性物主代词，后加名词。第一空问“它是你的雨伞吗？”，后有名词umbrella，要用形容词性物
主代词your；第二空根据“I think it’s Lily’s.”可知，“它不是我的雨伞”，要用名词性物主代词mine。故选
A。
7．We all find _____ necessary for us _____ English well.
A．it’s; to learn
B．it; learning
C．it’s; learning
D．it; to learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们都发现学好英语对我们来说是必要的。
考查it 固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是句式“sb. finds it+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.”，意为“某人发现
做某事是……”，其中it 是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语。故选D。
8．—________ did the war between Russia and Ukraine break out?
— Let me see. It ________ a long time since it broke out.
A．How long; was B．How long; is
C．When; is
D．When; was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争是什么时候爆发的？—— 让我想想。自从战争爆发以来，
已经很长时间了。
考查特殊疑问句。how long 多长时间；when 什么时候。根据“did”以及短暂性动词“break out”可知不能和
how long 连用，排除AB 选项；第二空是固定句型：It is+时间段+since 从句，故选C。
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9．Mr. Smith has two sons. One works in Germany, and ________ studies in Shanghai.
A．the other
B．other
C．others
D．another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生有两个儿子，一个在德国工作，另一个则在上海读书．
考查代词辨析。the other 两者中的另一个；other 其他的；others 其他人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”；
another(三者或三者以上)另一个。根据“Mr. Smith has two sons.”可知，这里指两者中的另一个，故选A。
10．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Someone
B．Anyone
C．Nobody
D．Everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查代词辨析。Someone 某人；Anyone 任何人；Nobody 没有人；Everybody 每个人。根据“is better worth my
respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选
C。
11．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it is important ________ a peaceful world.
A．build
B．building
C．to build
D．not to build
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在多年战争后，叙利亚许多人无家可归。我认为建立一个和平的世界是很重要的。
考查it 的固定句型。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，是固定句型，空处应是不定式to build。故选C。
12．Jerry and I both got an e-dictionary. His is cheaper than ________.
A．me
B．my
C．myself
D．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jerry 和我都得到一本电子词典。他的比我的更便宜。
考查代词辨析。me 我，人称代词宾格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；myself 我自己，反身代词；mine 我
的，名词性物主代词。根据题干中“His is cheaper than ... ”可知，是两个人的电子词典进行价格比较，than
后接mine 表示“我的电子词典”。故选D。
13．We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______.
A．something meaningful
B．meaningful something
C．anything meaningful
D．meaningful anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，用它来做有意义的事。
考查不定代词及定语后置。something 某事，常用于肯定句；anything 任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；
meaningful 有意义的。根据“We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do”可知，句子是肯定句，
用something，排除C、D 选项；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。
14．—Is your sister ill?
—Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold.
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A．serious anything
B．nothing serious
C．serious nothing D．anything serious
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的妹妹生病了吗？——不用担心。不严重，只是有一点感冒。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。nothing 什么都没有；anything 任何事；serious 严重的，形容词。根据语境，此
处表示不严重，只是有一点感冒，nothing 符合语境；形容词修饰不定代词，置于代词之后。故选B。
15．—All of us think ________ dangerous for children to play with fire.
—I agree. It’s important ________ to be safe all the time.
A．it is; of them
B．it; for them
C．that is; of them
D．that; for them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们所有人都认为孩子玩火是危险的。——我同意。对他们来说始终保持安全是很重
要的。
考查it 作形式宾语和it 固定句型。第一空为“think it adj for sb to do”句型，it 作形式宾语；第二空为“it’s
important for sb to do”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，故选B。
二．根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This isn't Julie's notebook.
(she) is in her schoolbag.
2.You have to ask Mike
(he).Nobody else knows his address.
3.These flowers belong to Miss Wang.They are as beautiful as
(we).
4.“Sit down and make
(you) at home, boys and girls!” said Mrs.Li kindly.
5.George introduced us to some friends of
(he) at the party.
6.—Oh, I'm feeling so thirsty and tired.
—
(I), too.
7.This physics problem isn't hard at all.I can work it out
(I).
8.
(I) Chinese teacher asked me with whom I had discussed the problem.
9.—Do you know Alice?
—Yes.I know
(she) very well.We have been friends for long.
10.This English dictionary is not mine.It must be
(Tom).
11.Lily's backpack is much bigger than
(me).
12.Mrs.Guo teaches
(we) history.
13.We should always keep
(we) away from danger.
14.I found it impossible for
(he) to work out the maths problem.
15.The boy who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with
(he) own name in it as a souvenir.
16.These boys have been able to dress
(them) at the age of five.
17.Betty and her sister went to the museum with a relative of
(them).
18.—Is this your cousin's sweater?
—No.
(she) is on the chair behind the desk.
1.Hers
2.himself
3.ours
4.yourself/yourselves5.his
6.Me
7.myself
8.My
9.her
10.Tom's
11.mine
12.us
13.ourselves
14.him
15.his16.themselves
17.theirs
18.Hers
三．正确形式填空
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1.Hey，guys! Are you in Hainan now? Hope you’ll enjoy
there!(you)
答案
yourselves
考查反身代词。enjoy oneself 是固定结构，指“玩得开心，过得愉快”，根据上文的guys
和空格前的you 可知，此处填yourselves。
2.She told a white lie and kept the secret to
.(her)
答案
herself
考查反身代词。keep the secret to oneself 是固定结构，指“把秘密埋在某人心底(不告诉别人)”。
根据主语She 可知，此处填反身代词herself。
3.—Whose book is it，Ken?
—It’s
(I).
答案
mine
考查物主代词。空后无名词，此处应填名词性物主代词，代指“我的书”。故填mine。
4.Girls，I believe that you all can solve these problems by y
.
答案
yourselves
考查反身代词。句意:姑娘们，我相信你们都能自己解决这些问题。by oneself“独自，靠
自己”，“Girls”是复数，故填yourselves。
5.Nick and Nora have a lot in common.
(they) favourite China’s star runner is Su Bingtian.
答案
Their
考查物主代词。根据空格后的favourite China’s star runner 可知，此处填形容词性物主代词，
注意首字母大写。故填Their。
6.Many people taught
(they) to cook instead of ordering takeout food.
答案
themselves
考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处表示自学做饭，“自学”用teach oneself 表示;根据主
语Many people 和提示词they 可知，此处用themselves。
7.When he was only a child，he found
(he) interested in math.
答案
himself
考查反身代词。句意:当他还是一个小孩子时，他发现自己对数学感兴趣。空格处填反身代
词作宾语。故填himself。
8.We can clean our room first and
(they) a little later.
答案
theirs
考查物主代词。空格处指“他们的房间”，但空后没有名词，所以填名词性物主代词theirs。
9.—Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang?
—Yes，she’s Tina. I’m a friend of
(她的).
答案
hers
考查物主代词。此处应用双重所有格，所以此空填名词性物主代词。故填hers。
10.Kids were reminded to take some money
with
(they) before the school trip.
答案
them
考查人称代词。take sth. with sb.指“某人随身携带某物”。注意:句中的主语Kids 和宾语them
虽然是同一个对象，但不用反身代词。介词with 后填人称代词的宾格形式。
提升题组
一．代词选词填空
“Without the ball，1.
(myself，my) life is incomplete，” Luis Figo，one of the world’s greatest
football players，once said.
The Portuguese played his first international match at the age of 17.
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He reached a new mark by playing 2.
(his，him) hundredth match for his national team. A crowd of
more than 30，000 fans watched and cheered for3.
(him，them). “Figo! Figo!” 4.
(all，both)
shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.
The Real Madrid player wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.
(another，other)
Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Real Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona ，
and he showed 6.
(everyone，someone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA’s Footballer of the Year award in 2001.
“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said former FIFA president
Joseph S.Blatter. Figo 7.
(himself，he) was a real leader 8.
(who，which) always tried his
best on the field and a good team player. He didn’t have any problems working together with his teammate David
Beckham. In fact，Figo was the first 9.
(one，that) to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have
a strong team，and we can help each 10.
(other，another) and work together to be successful，” Figo
said.
1.my
根据空后名词life 可知，此空填形容词性物主代词my。
2.his
此空填his，指“他的第100 次比赛”。
3.him
此处作介词的宾语，用宾格形式。故填him。
4.all
all 指“(三者或三者以上)都”，both 指“(两者)都”。根据上文more than 30，000 fans 可知，此空填all。
5.another
此空填another，指“又一”。
6.everyone
此空填everyone，意为“向每个人展示他是一名多么棒的球员”。
7.himself
此空填反身代词himself 作主语Figo 的同位语，表示强调，指“Figo 本人”。
8.who
此处引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词a real leader。定语从句中，如先行词指“人”，关系代词用who
或that;如先行词指“物”，关系代词用which 或that。此处指人，故填who。
9.one
one 指代同类事物或同类人中的一个，此处与first 连用，指“第一个球员”。
10.other
each other 是固定结构，指“彼此，互相”。
二．短文填空
Many people who have had to stay at home have been eating takeaways(外卖).
M
1
people like takeaways. First, it's convenient( 方便的). Thanks to takeaway services, plenty of
restaurants now sell their food through the internet. Moreover, one of the most important reasons why people like
takeaway food is that
2
is also really cheap.
However, there are also s
3
disadvantages(缺点). For example, some restaurants add too much salt,
sugar and oil to
4
(they) food. People who eat it often will put on weight easily. This can even increase the
risk of heart disease(心脏病).
From
5
(I)point of view, we should probably cook for
6
(we)as long as we have time. Cooking
dinner together with other family members can be an enjoyable experience.
本文是一篇议论文,论述了外卖食品的优缺点。
1.Many
下文讨论了外卖的优点,故首句是表达“许多人喜欢外卖”。故填Many。
2.it
分析句子结构可知,此空为从句主语,并且指代前文的takeaway food,故填it。
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3.some
下文讨论了吃外卖的缺点,且设空处后跟disadvantages,故用some。
4.their
考查代词。设空处后为名词food, 需要形容词性物主代词来修饰,故填their。
5.my
考查代词。from one's point of view 在某人看来,所以此空填my。
6.ourselves
考查代词。cook for oneself 为某人自己做饭,故填ourselves。
三．语法选择
A young man was driving down a suburban (郊区的) street, going a bit too fast in
1
new car. There
were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.
As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stopped the car and
jumped out. He grabbed the kid and shouted at
2
, “What are you doing?” He continued yelling, “That's a
new car.
3
will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that brick.
4
did you do it?”
“I'm sorry. I didn't know
5
to do! It's my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb (马路牙子) and fell
out of his wheelchair (轮椅). I can't lift him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back
into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for
6
.”
The young man swallowed (吞咽) and said
7
. He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair.
“Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward
8
home.
The young man did not repair the dent (凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind
9
not to go through life so
fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his attention. Sometimes, when you don't make the time to listen, life
throws a brick at
10
head.
1.A.him
B.he
C.his
D.himself
2.A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
3.A.It
B.This
C.That
D.It's
4.A.What
B.When
C.Why
D.How
5.A.what
B.who
C.which
D.whom
6.A.I
B.me
C.he
D.him
7.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
8.A.her
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
9.A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
10.A.you
B.your
C.his
D.yours
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人正开车行驶在一个郊区的街道上时,突然一个小孩儿窜出来,向
他的车扔砖头。他勃然大怒,抓住小孩问他为什么要这样做。当小孩告诉了年轻人他这样做的真实原因后,
他帮助小孩把他的哥哥扶上轮椅。
1.C
本题考查代词。由空后面的new car 可知,这里缺少的是形容词性物主代词,且上文提到了A young man,
故选C。
2.C
本题考查代词。shout at sb. 冲某人大喊;动词短语后跟宾格形式。在本句中,宾语him 指代前文的the kid。
3.A
本题考查代词。It 在本句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to fix the damage you did with that brick。
4.C
本题考查代词和副词。根据句意可知,年轻人质问小孩为什么要用砖头砸他的小汽车。故选C。
5.A
本题考查代词。由语境可知,是不知道做什么,故选A。
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6.B
本题考查代词。根据上下文可知,小男孩的哥哥受伤了,但因为哥哥太重,小男孩无法把哥哥扶上轮椅。
介词for 后面应用人称代词的宾格形式,故选B。
7.D
本题考查代词。根据上下文可知,年轻人被小男孩的话感动了,不再为小男孩之前的行为生气,所以什么
也没说,故选D。
8.C
本题考查代词。这里的名词home 指的是小男孩和他哥哥的家,名词前应该用形容词性物主代词,故选
C。
9.D
本题考查代词。remind oneself 提醒某人自己。故选D。
10.B
本题考查代词。名词head 前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰,根据句意可知,此处应用your,故选B。
