文档文本内容
1 / 6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第05 讲不定代词
01 考点聚焦
02 重点速记
复合不定代词
一、语法概述
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every 加上-body, -one, -thing 构成的不定代词，具有不明确指代对
象的特点。
二、常见的复合不定代词
类别
-body
-one
-thing
some-类
somebody（某人；有人）
someone（某人；有人）something（某事；某物）
any-类
anybody（任何人）
anyone（任何人）
anything（任何事物）
no-类
nobody（没有人）
no one（没有人）
nothing（没有什么）
every-类
everybody（每人；所有人）
everyone（每人；所有
人）
everything（每件事；一
切）
三、复合不定代词的考点（重点）
【考点1】复合不定代词作主语
规则：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式（be 动词用is，实义动词用第三人称单数）。
No one wants to go there again. 没有人想再去那里。
2 / 6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Everyone hopes to win the match. 每个人都想赢得比赛。
Everything is OK. 一切正常
【考点2】复合不定代词被定语修饰
规则：定语（形容词、不定式to do、else 等）需后置，即“复合不定代词+ 定语”。
常考点：形容词修饰时必须后置。
nothing special 没有什么特别的事情
something interesting 有趣的地方
There is something wrong with my car. 我的车有些问题
I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
【考点3】some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
①some 和含some 不定代词用于肯定句，any 和含any 的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。
I will ask someone to carry the box for me. 我有重要事情告诉你。
There is not anything in the box. 盒子里面什么也没有。
②表示请求、建议等疑问句，或者问话者希望得到肯定回答的时候，用some 或者含some 的不定代词。
Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗？
③肯定句中，用含any 的不定代词表示“任何人/事”
I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事。
【考点4】no one，none , nothing 辨析
①no one =nobody，只能指人，不与of 连用，回答who 引导特殊疑问句。
No one likes him. 没有人喜欢他
②none 没有一个，既可指人也可指物，可以和of 连用，回答how many/much 引导特殊疑问句。
None of the water is wasted. 没有一滴水被浪费。（none of+不可数名词，谓语用单数）
None of the books are/is mine. 所有的书都不是我的（+可数名词复数，谓语单复数皆可）
③nothing 没有任何东西，只能指物。回答What 引导的特殊疑问句。
What’s in the box? -Nothing.盒子里有什么？-什么也没有。
03 难点强化
一、单项选择
1．I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ________ there.
A．anyone
B．no one
C．someone
D．everyone
2．The question is so easy that ________ can answer it.
A．no one
B．someone
C．anyone
D．nobody
3．Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today.
A．somebody
B．everybody
C．anybody
D．nobody
4．The work is so difficult that ________ can do it well.
A．everybody
B．anybody
C．nobody
D．somebody
5．—Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you.
—What’s wrong?
3 / 6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
6．I was so hungry at that time that I couldn’t ________.
A．saying something
B．say anything
C．say something
D．saying
anything
7．The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.
A．something
B．nothing
C．anything
D．everything
8．—It is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Lanzhou.
—Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city.
A．Nothing
B．Anything
C．Something
D．Everything
9．—How many tigers are there in this area?
—________. Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety.
A．No
B．Nothing
C．No one
D．None
10．We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______.
A．something meaningful
B．meaningful something
C．anything meaningful
D．meaningful anything
11．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day.
A．something new
B．new something
C．nothing new D．new nothing
12．There is ________ with my watch. It doesn’t work.
A．anything wrong
B．something wrongC．nothing wrong
D．wrong
something
13．—What will she do with the work?
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask ________ to help.
A．someone else
B．else someone
C．someone other
D．other someone
14．I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future.
A．something
B．everything
C．anything
D．nothing
15．________ damaged the grass. It grew very well.
A．No one
B．Something
C．Somebody
D．Anyone
04 复习提升
真题感知
1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause
trouble.
A．anything personal
B．personal anything
C．something personal
D．personal something
2．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
4 / 6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A．Everybody
B．Somebody
C．Nobody
3．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A．Nothing
B．Anything
C．Something
D．Everything
4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A．someone
B．everyone
C．something
D．everything
5．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A．nothing
B．everything
C．anything
6．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now?
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A．everybody
B．somebody
C．anybody
D．nobody
7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be
seen clearly.
A．anything
B．something
C．nothing
8．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese
xiaolongbao.
—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.
A．everybody
B．nobody
C．somebody
D．anybody
9．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month?
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A．anything special
B．special anything
C．something special
10．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—The best things in life are free.
—Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A．something
B．nothing
C．anything
D．everything
11．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum?
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting
B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting
D．nothing interesting
12．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word
Puzzle(字谜)”？
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.
A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
13．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Did you buy ________ special for your father on Father’s Day?
—Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.
A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
14．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars?
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A．nobody
B．anybody
C．somebody
D．everybody
5 / 6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized.
— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.
A．Something
B．Everything
C．Nothing
D．None
16．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something.
________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone!
A．Something
B．Anything
C．Everything
D．Nothing
17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of
keys on his way home.
A．nobody
B．anybody
C．somebody
D．everybody
18．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done
he can in chess and
has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.
A．everything
B．nothing
C．something
D．none
19．（2022·上海·中考真题）Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A．nobody
B．anybody
C．somebody
D．everybody
20．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A．somebody
B．anybody
C．everybody
D．nobody
提升专练
一、单词拼写
1．Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find n
.
2．Money is important in our life, but it isn’t e
.
3．Not e
knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.
4．Did you go to the Sansu Temple with a
?
5．I don’t have a
important to tell you.
6．There’s s
at the door. Let’s go and see who it is.
7．To our surprise, we found n
but a key in the bag when we open it.
8．The math problem is so easy. A
can do it.
9．—Your English is very good. Who taught you?
—N
. I taught myself.
10．There aren’t enough books for e
to have one each.
二、完成句子
1．I didn’t buy anything yesterday.(同义句转换)
I bought
yesterday.
2．The maths problem is so difficult that no one in our class can work it out. (保持句意不变)
The maths problem is
difficult for
in our class to work out.
3．Mrs. Miller bought nothing for her daughter yesterday. (改为同义句)
Mrs. Miller didn’t
for her daughter yesterday.
6 / 6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4．The hole was too dark for her to see anything. (改为同义句)
It was
a dark hole that she could see
.
5．Betty speaks French best in our school. (同义句)
else speaks French as
as Betty in our school.
