北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
应用篇
题型一 语法填空
专题七 语法填空
5 年高考
A组 统一命题·新高考卷、课标卷题组
Passage 1 (2021新高考Ⅰ)话题:人与环境 难度:中
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and
Winding Road”. 1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-
world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind
you how tiny we 2. (human)are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the
climb. It will 3. (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about
the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring!
Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5. (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard
it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is
the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole
adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8.
(ache)legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will
always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you're in
China, Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit!
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容是人与环境。作者主要描
述了自己游览黄山的经历。
1.What北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
2.humans
3.undoubtedly
4.hotter
5.astonished
6.was
7.and
8.aching
9.mine
10.a
Passage 2 (2021新高考适应卷)话题:自己做决定 难度:中
Like many other students, you may have various people, 1. (include) family
members and friends, giving input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very 2.
(value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours
and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you
truly happy and 3. (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 4. (let) a particular
school become a front-runner early on 5. your decision-making process, and it
may even become the winning choice—but be sure to carefully evaluate every school 6.
has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep 7. open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that
there's no re-living a certain semester (学期),and there's no making up for lost
time. Don't go to a school 8. (specific) for a high school relationship 9.
to make someone else happy. A 10. (student) college experience is his or her
own, and the student must put his or her education first.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了选择大学需要自己做出决定,家人和朋友的建议仅
供参考。
1.including
2.valuable
3.satisfied北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
4.to let
5.in/during
6.that
7.an
8.specifically
9.or
10.student's
Passage 3 (2020新高考Ⅰ)话题:博物馆 难度:难
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or
antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1. (wealth) people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at
home until it got too big 2. until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3. (form) the
core collection of the British Museum 4. opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5. (call)galleries or rooms.
Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6. (be) on display. Most of it
is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as
looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine
7. (they)living at a different time in history or 8. (walk) through a
rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated,
and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9.
(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10.
people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome
school groups and arrange special activities for children.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、藏品的展览方式以及博物
馆给人们提供的各种体验。
1.wealthy
2.or
3.formed北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
4.which/that
5.are called
6.is
7.themselves
8.walking
9.accuracy
10.for
Passage 4 (2020新高考Ⅱ)话题:科学技术 难度:中
These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own
websites or for second and third graders 1. (begin)computer classes. At the
same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing
houses continue to develop 2. (education)computer programs for children in
preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 3. (require)for most jobs
in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 4.
(profession).
The Digital World is a set of volumes 5. aim to describe how digital
systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems
and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 6. wide range
of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,
7. discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of
possible topics 8. (be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most
interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of
technology. Readers 9. (encourage)to continue exploring the digital world
with the guidance of 10. (we)Further Resources section featured in each
volume.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了《数字世界》丛书的出版背景和目的等方面的
信息。
1.to begin
2.educational
3.requirement北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
4.professions
5.that/which
6.a
7.and
8.is
9.are encouraged
10.our
Passage 5 (2020全国Ⅰ)话题:探索太空 难度:中
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the
moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient
Chinese moon goddess—1. (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
Landing on the moon's far side is 2. (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's
body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a
satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the
spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4.
(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5.
the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard
Chang'e-4 6. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This
really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,
“because it 7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the
moon 8. (construct).” Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9.
ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10.
(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面
成功着陆的重大事件。
1.touched
2.extremely
3.where
4.interest
5.than北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
6.to find
7.means
8.is constructed
9.much
10.its
Passage 6 (2020全国Ⅱ)话题:春节 难度:中
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and
Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season
and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers
2. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3. (come) back
to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 4. decoration; they are a symbol of good
fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5.
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in
their homes and offices. 6. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is
a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7. health, abundance and a happy home.
They are easy 8. (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9. (beauty) long branches covered
with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10.
first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of
spring and a renewal of life.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始。因此
春节期间用植物、水果、花朵装饰皆有特殊意义。文章还介绍了三种在中国受欢迎的植物:橘
子树、竹子、梅花。
1.celebration
2.carries
3.coming北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
4.than
5.decorated
6.Certainly
7.with
8.to care
9.beautiful
10.the
Passage 7 (2020全国Ⅲ)话题:艺术 难度:难
In ancient China lived an artist 1. paintings were almost lifelike. The
artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his
portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.
(fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3.
(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the
old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could
learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 4. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5. he
asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇
的)artist, they smiled and 6. (point) down the river. The next morning he hired
a boat and set out 7. (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8.
(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently
reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades
of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9.
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally
humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 10. earth, Mother Nature.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了中国古代的一位画家自以为艺术造诣很高,但一次
经历让他明白了什么是最伟大的画家。
1.whose
2.finest
3.be chosen
4.curiosity北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
5.When/As
6.pointed
7.to find
8.gently
9.surrounding
10.on
Passage 8 (2019全国Ⅰ)话题:生态环境的变化 难度:难
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south
as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88̊,(cid:2) there is evidence 1. they
range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is
difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has
been 2. (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about
20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 3. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4. (perform) consistently over a large
area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5. (report) increases in
bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6. (believe) that
populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7. (note) that
hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the
illusion (错觉) that populations are 8. (high) than they actually are. Of 9.
nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10.
(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了北极熊的分布区域和北极熊数量的变化情况。
1.that
2.poorly
3.of/for
4.to perform
5.have reported
6.belief
7.noting北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
8.higher
9.the
10.are
Passage 9 (2019全国Ⅱ)话题:生命的意义与价值 难度:易
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1. (be) Britain's
oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works
from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2. she opened with her
late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3. (final) been acknowledged
after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4. (declare) she
had no plans 5. (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't
see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the
friends I 6. (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7.
because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—
said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We don't
have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call 8. (say) she was
short-listed, we thought it was 9. joke. But then we got an official letter and
we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10. (wonder).”
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了90岁的英国全职员工Irene Astbury坚持每天朝
九晚五地在自己和丈夫开的宠物店上班而荣获“年度女性”称号的感人故事。
1.being
2.which
3.finally
4.declared
5.to retire
6.have made
7.but
8.saying
9.a北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
10.wonderful
Passage 10 (2019全国Ⅲ)话题:社会交往 难度:易
On our way to the house, it was raining 1. hard that we couldn't help
wondering how long it would take 2. (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl
City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3. dogs, seven to be
exact. They were well trained by their masters 4. had great experience with
caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.
(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to
eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of
an interesting 6. (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They
also shared with us many 7. (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8.
(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9.
(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the
stars, 10. (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者一行人冒雨来到了游玩的目的地,在这里作者受到了主人
的热情接待。
1.so
2.to get
3.of
4.who
5.recommended
6.competition
7.traditional
8.hugely
9.were invited
10.listening
Passage 11 (2018全国Ⅰ)话题:运动与健康 难度:中
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
1. (long)than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 2.
(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of
3. (die)early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4.
(be)more effective at lengthening life 5. walking, cycling or swimming. Two of
the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. showed a mere
five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths
from all 7. (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's
probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to
8. (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.
Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9. (energy). If you are time poor, you
need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps
we should all give 10. a try.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。
1.longer
2.to see
3.dying
4.is
5.than
6.that/which
7.causes
8.strengthen
9.energetic
10.it/running
Passage 12 (2018全国Ⅱ)话题:农作物种植情况 难度:易
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country
1. (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent
over 2. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 3. (actual)behind the change: An important part of its北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The
government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve)water
quality. Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-
off. This switch has decreased 6. (pollute)in the country's major lakes and
reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7.
(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that
between 2005—when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program 9.
gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use
dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons
of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10.
(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers
worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在
中国玉米生产有了显著增加。
1.has grown
2.the
3.actually
4.to improve
5.than
6.pollution
7.global
8.started
9.that/which
10.feeding
Passage 13 (2018全国Ⅲ)话题:人与动物 难度:难
I'm not sure 1. is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that
suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central
African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins
screaming at 2. top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
pound male appears. He screams the 3. (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees
as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my
head to avoid 4. (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 5.
(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6. (science)who studies animals such as apes
and monkeys. I was searching 7. these three western lowland gorillas I'd been
observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8.
(they)alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9.
(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“I'm king of this forest, and here is your
reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10. (stay)and watch.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己和大猩猩的一次近距离接触。
1.who
2.the
3.loudest
4.looking
5.challenged
6.scientist
7.for
8.them
9.meant
10.to stay
Passage 14 (2017全国Ⅰ)话题:饮食健康 难度:中
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat
content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学
界) 1. a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.
(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community
was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.
(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
functions. When fat and salt 4. (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is
missing something. As 5. result, people will eat more food to try to make up for
that something missing. Even 6. (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat
goes up. Fast food 7. (be)full of fat and salt;by 8. (eat)more fast food
people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点
心 )between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.
(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,
10. is not good for the health.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了低脂低盐食品对健康可能会造成负面影响,并对影
响的成因进行了分析。
1.as
2.effects
3.to process
4.are removed
5.a
6.worse
7.is
8.eating
9.careful
10.which
Passage 15 (2017全国Ⅱ)话题:伦敦地铁 难度:中
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It
ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.
(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2. work. It took three
years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up
the road, 3. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4. top.
When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 5. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6.
(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000
people were using 7. every day.
Later, engineers 8. (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep
tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible
with the 9. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central
London Railway was one of the most 10. (success)of these new lines, and was
opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved
extremely popular with the public.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一条地铁——伦敦地铁的起源以及它逐
步成为大众所喜爱的交通方式的发展历程。
1.crowds
2.from
3.laying
4.the
5.were used
6.fairly
7.it
8.managed
9.introduction
10.successful
Passage 16 (2017全国Ⅲ)话题:人物介绍 难度:易
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas
is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school
friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1. (rest). Instead, she
is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2. model in New York.
Sarah 3. (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a
million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to
model full-time. But Sarah, 4. has taken part in shows along with top models,
wants 5. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to
carry on with her 6. (educate).北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
She has turned down several 7. (invitation) to star at shows in order to
concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-
time before going to university to get a degree 8. engineering or
architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school
9. (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10.
(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else
to fall back on when I can't model any more.”
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了16岁的中学生Sarah在模特界崭露头角却依然以
学业为重的故事。
1.resting
2.a
3.has been told/was told
4.who
5.to prove
6.education
7.invitations
8.in
9.comes
10.certainly
B组 自主命题·省(区、市)卷题组
Passage 1 (2022浙江1月)话题:人与自然 难度:中
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one
of a small but growing minority of academics 1. are cutting back on their air
travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops,
and the like—frequently by plane—2. (view) as important for scientists to
get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 3. (be) now
questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate
remotely and 4. (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,
5. (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—6. (promise)
to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
7. she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 8. time, they
agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the 9. (invite). That approach
brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 10. (continue)
the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding,” she says—“a really positive change.”
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要描述了Kim Cobb为应对气候变化所作出的努力。
1.who/that
2.is viewed/has been viewed
3.are
4.changing
5.roughly
6.have promised
7.whether/if
8.the
9.invitation
10.to continue
Passage 2 (2021浙江1月)话题:体重指数 难度:中
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200
countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1.
that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2. gives an
indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3.
(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and
25 4. (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5.
2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6. (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6
in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7.
(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI
difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8.
(sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9. (live) in the
countryside, including 10. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs
of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。研究表明,世界范围内人们的体重指数呈上涨趋势。
1.and
2.that/which
3.person's
4.is considered
5.by
6.was
7.studied
8.sharply
9.living
10.lower
Passage 3 (2020浙江7月)话题:社会进步 难度:中
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the
world they lived 1. , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began
to depend less on 2. could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on
animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 3. hunting and gathering, so people
were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4.
(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5.
(change) lives.
By about 6000 BC, people 6. (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to
raise. Later, they learned to work with the 7. (season), planting at the right
time and, in dry areas, 8. (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9. rise of
science, changes began. New methods 10. (mean) that fewer people worked in
farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power
machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of
life that started in the Stone Age.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从人类逐渐减少依靠狩猎生活,逐步发展起农
业,到使用新型机械和人工肥料的现代农业的过程。
1.in
2.what
3.than
4.was needed
5.to change
6.had discovered
7.seasons
8.making
9.the
10.meant
Passage 4 (2019浙江6月)话题:校服 难度:中
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all,
uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a
particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1.
(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 2. same style of clothes.
Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an
interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3.
gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4. (cycle) to
school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5. (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 6. this question
is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades 7. (improve) a
little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9. (connect) between
uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are 10. (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are
starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy.
However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary
schools wear uniforms.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了校服的好处及其使用情况。
1.has/will have
2.the
3.that/which
4.cycling
5.easily
6.to
7.improved
8.to wear
9.connection/connections
10.traditional
Passage 5 (2018浙江6月)话题:做饭 难度:难
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1.
(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2. come to China cook
much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3. can be to
eat out. I still remember 4. (visit)a friend who'd lived here for five years and
I 5. (shock)when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 6. (become)common for many young
people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money;eating out
once or twice a week may be 7. (afford)but doing this most days adds up. There
could be an even 8. (high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that
there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the
rise in 9. (weigh)problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
go to your mum's home 10. dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food
can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in
your pocket.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了来到中国的西方人和越来越多的年轻人几乎不自
己做饭,他们这样做除了花钱多还会付出健康的代价。
1.dishes
2.who/that
3.it
4.visiting
5.was shocked
6.have become
7.affordable
8.higher
9.weight
10.for
Passage 6 (2017浙江6月)话题:戒指失而复得 难度:中
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out
a handful of small 1. (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something
made her look closer, and she noticed a 2. (shine) object. Yes, there beneath
the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 3. loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
“She thought I had hurt 4. (I),” says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 5. (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6.
(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She
suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it
up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 7. (search) the
kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my
ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8. (sweep) into a
pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9. it remained until北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its
return was 10. wonder.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了Lena奇迹般地从自家的菜园里找到了她丢失了十
六年的戒指的故事。
1.carrots
2.shiny/shining
3.so
4.myself
5.earlier
6.to cook
7.searched
8.swept
9.where
10.a
3 年模拟
Passage 1 (2022届T8联考)话题:人与社会 难度:中
I've had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to
Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and
significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, 1. (basic)to have a
reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 2. hard task so I asked
a Chinese colleague about the trip. From what she said, initially the province 3.
(name) after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and
“zhou”, which simply means province in ancient Chinese. 4. (keep) that in mind I
set out on a journey of discovery and 5. I found was mind-blowing, a
photographer's paradise. Generally 6. (describe) as a mountainous province in
southwestern China, with Guiyang as 7. (it) capital, the province is truly one
of nature's best kept secrets. Compared to other leading 8. (province) in
China, with regard 9. development, Guizhou has some catch-up to do. However,
the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, 10. for the北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in
the world.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者去贵州旅游,从而加深了对贵州的了解的经历。
1.basically
2.a
3.was named
4.Keeping
5.what
6.described
7.its
8.provinces
9.to
10.but
Passage 2 (2022届浙江金华十校模拟)话题:人与环境 难度:中
We hear about climate change pretty much every day now. Scientists have just
announced that this July was the hottest month ever1. (record). The scientists
are from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the USA.A
spokesperson from NOAA said, “July is 2. (typical) the world's warmest month of
the year, but July 2021 beat 3. (it) as the hottest July and hottest month
ever.” NOAA said Earth's land and ocean surface temperature in July increased 4.
0.93 degrees Celsius,compared to the 20th-century average of 15.8 degrees Celsius.
The Northern hemisphere was 1.54 degrees Celsius hotter than average.
The NOAA spokesperson said this new record was 5. (worry). He said, “In
this case, the first place is the worst place to be.” The announcement from NOAA came
a week after a 4,000-page report on climate change from the United Nations. It
clearly 6. (state) that humans had affected the climate. It wrote, “It is clear
7. human influence has affected the atmosphere, ocean and land.”8. total
of 234 scientists from 66 countries worked on the report. It warns that extreme
weather 9. (continue) to get worse. It says every region will experience
multiple 10. (change) in weather, like sweltering heat and flooding.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。美国国家海洋和大气管理局的最新数据显示,2021年7月成为
有史以来最热的月份,联合国气候变化报告明确指出人类活动已经影响了气候,极端天气将
继续恶化。
1.recorded
2.typically
3.itself
4.by
5.worrying
6.stated
7.that
8.A
9.will continue
10.changes
Passage 3 (2022届长沙市一中月考)话题:对变化的不同观点 难度:中
Are all changes good?
It is a commonly held belief that as people get older, they become resistant to
change. Their complaints that things used to be better in the past or 1. some
new development is no good can be dismissed as the unavoidable thoughts of people who
2. (simple) don't like change and are therefore 3. (able) to see the
benefits of progress.
But is this automatically true? Are the views of an older person on a new
development always to be disregarded? This would suggest that every new development
must be a good 4. and surely that cannot logically be 5. case.
Take 6. (architect) for example. In the 1950s and 1960s, many older British
people were highly critical of the new concrete housing blocks that suddenly sprang
up in cities, 7. (say) that they were ugly and depressing places to live in.
They were 8. (tell) that they were simply being old-fashioned and that they
were incapable of appreciating the advantages of these new buildings, which had
replaced the streets of small houses that they were familiar with. 9. decades
later, these very same blocks were being pulled 10. , as new generations北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
decided they were both ugly and bad for society.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是议论文。文章以建筑为例说明了对变化应持客观的态度。
1.that
2.simply
3.unable
4.one
5.the
6.architecture
7.saying
8.told
9.Yet/But
10.down
Passage 4 (2022届长沙长郡中学月考)话题:善意的谎言 难度:中
You may often tell white lies (善意的谎言) to your child. “I've got Santa on the
phone and he says he's not coming unless you go to bed now” is particularly 1.
(use) during the festive season, for example.
It can seem like nothing: just another tool to improve your child's behaviour.
But don't get too2. (attach) to the technique—telling too many white lies to
your child may have more far-reaching consequences than you might have hoped.
To examine the impact of parental lying, researchers in Singapore gave 379
adults online 3. (questionnaire). The results suggested that those 4.
parents had lied more were now more likely to lie to their own parents—by being lied
to, in other words, it seemed they had started to believe that being dishonest 5.
(be) morally acceptable.
Additionally, if parents are constantly lying to their children, there may
potentially be other underlying relational issues 6. (contribute) to problems
in adolescence and adulthood. Yes, misleading children might not help their 7.
(develop), and there may also be deeper problems that are responsible 8. their
difficulties with attention or behaviour.
So, next time you think about telling9. you see as a harmless white lie to北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
keep your children quiet or get them into bed, 10. (think) again. It may save
you some time—but, in the long run, it's probably not worth it.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了经常对孩子说善意的谎言会带来不良影响。
1.useful
2.attached
3.questionnaires
4.whose
5.was
6.contributing
7.development
8.for
9.what
10.think
Passage 5 (2022届长沙雅礼中学月考)话题:孤独与患癌风险 难度:中
Lonely and single middle-aged men are at an increased risk of developing cancer
than those in a relationship with people around them, according to a new study.
A team from the University of Eastern Finland worked with 2,570 middle-aged
men,monitoring their 1. (healthy)and mortality(死亡率)from 2. 1980s to
the present day. Over the course of the study 25% of participants had developed
cancer, with 11% of the Finnish men involved 3. (die) from the condition.
There was a “clear link” between loneliness and an increased risk of cancer, the
team explained, with being lonely increasing the risk of cancer 4. about ten
percent.5. (global), cancer is the second leading cause of death. Loneliness
has been suggested as a risk factor for cancer mortality.
However, connections between loneliness, social isolation and cancer 6.
(understand) poorly.
Recent 7. (study) have suggested that loneliness could be as significant a
health risk as smoking or being overweight, according to the researchers. Their
findings support the idea 8. attention should be paid to this issue. In
addition, cancer mortality was much 9. (high) in cancer patients who were北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
unmarried, widowed or divorced.
Awareness of the health effects of loneliness is constantly increasing.
Therefore, it is important to examine, in more detail, the mechanisms (机制) by 10.
loneliness causes harmful health effects.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了孤独与患癌风险之间的联系。
1.health
2.the
3.dying
4.by
5.Globally
6.are understood
7.studies
8.that
9.higher
10.which
Passage 6 (2022届江苏苏州调研)话题:花木兰 难度:中
While most westerners know the story of Hua Mulan through an animated film,she 1.
(be) a popular character of Chinese legend(传说) for over a thousand years. One of
the most famous stories about her is 2. Beijing opera Mulan Joins the Army.
Traditionally,no women 3. (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all
the roles. Though women were no longer prohibited by the time Mulan Joins the Army
was first performed, 4. was still common for men to perform female roles, so
the part of Hua Mulan was most famously played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang(1894—
1961).
In short, the story is about a girl,Hua Mulan, 5. father is called up to
war. As Hua Mulan worries that her father is too elderly to fight, she decides to
dress as a man and go 6. his place. After many years of war, she is offered a
reward for her service, but 7. (turn) it down so she can go home. It is only much
8. (late) that the friends she made during the war discover she is not a man.
Hua Mulan is a symbol to many Chinese people because she strongly shows values北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
that they appreciate.A loyal daughter,she fights for her family and for her
country,9. (show) bravery and complete selflessness in her actions, winning
praise and 10. (admire) from others, and bringing great honor to her family.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国传说中的著名人物花木兰。
1.has been/is
2.the
3.were allowed
4.it
5.whose
6.in
7.turns
8.later
9.showing
10.admiration
Passage 7 (2022届江苏盐城调研)话题:人物介绍 难度:中
At the International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur
Autonomous Region, Wang Ge, a paper-cutting artist, runs a market stand where
impressive examples of her work are 1. display in the popular tourist
destination.
2. (grow) up in the region and influenced by diverse ethnic(民族的)
cultures, she is committed to telling Xinjiang stories through her paper-cutting
while protecting and promoting 3. traditional folk art. “Paper-cutting is a 4.
(combine) of folk art and daily life,” said Wang, who graduated from Xinjiang Normal
University.
During her decades of paper-cutting she 5. (inspire) by real-life
experiences, especially those relating to ethnic cultures in the region. She often
travels to Kashgar, Hotan and Aksu in southern Xinjiang 6. (explore) how local
people live. One of her works features 20 people 7. (dress) in traditional
costumes with musical instruments in hand, singing and dancing in a grape garden.
Wang saw the lively scene 8. she was traveling in Aksu.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
After the outbreak of COVID-19, Wang gave online lectures on paper-cutting,
attracting about 100,000 viewers and teaching students 9. (able) to attend
school how to cut the images of medical workers from paper. Wang said she was pleased
to see pupils 10. lacked colored paper painting the white paper red and green.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了剪纸艺术家王革从小受到民族文化的影响,致力于
用剪纸讲述新疆的故事。
1.on
2.Growing
3.the
4.combination
5.has been inspired
6.to explore
7.dressed
8.when/while/as
9.unable
10.who/that
Passage 8 (2022届山东11月月考)话题:传统文化 难度:中
Yesang village is regarded as the birthplace of Tibetan woodblock art, a
tradition that 1. (pass) down for more than 340 years.
The village, 2. (locate) in Polo township of Joda county in Tibet, has more
than 60 woodblock artists. It lies in a remote valley far from the county's downtown.
3. takes more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there,
and the journey requires 4. (drive) skills and courage.
Yesang is near a historic printing house of Tibetan Buddhism scriptures (经文).
More than 80 percent of the printing house's woodblocks were produced in Yesang,
according to 5. (villager).
“Three hundred years ago, a great master called Kolha Lugye 6. (begin) the
tradition of the woodblock art in our village, after 7. the tradition has been
passed down for generations. Therefore, our village has contributed 8. (great)
to Tibetan cultural preservation,” said Tashi Tsephel, an instructor of the北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
woodblock art in Yesang.
Tsultrim Darje, another woodblock artist in the village, works 9. average
of 11 hours a day. Each year, he works more than eight months on the woodblocks. “I
earn about 40,000 yuan ($5,800) every year from working on the woodblocks,” Tsultrim
Darje said. “Every woodblock costs between 400 yuan and 800 yuan based 10. its
quality, and I can finish four per month.”
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了西藏的木刻版画。
1.has been passed
2.located
3.It
4.driving/drivers'
5.villagers
6.began
7.which
8.greatly
9.an
10.on
Passage 9 (2022届湖南11月联考)话题:文化差异 难度:中
Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both
things that cause the 1. (curious) of most people who visit China. Moreover,
when 2. (travel) through China, you'll most likely pick up on a few differences
in the way of eating food. For example, soup in the West 3. (enjoy) generally as
an appetizer(开胃菜) meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of
a meal.
You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking
tech- niques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an 4. (increasing)
popular activity among those interested in learning more about China's culture
through its cuisine. If you're looking to take it a step 5. (far), keep an eye
out for cooking classes 6. (hold) by residents in their own homes.
7. it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
sociable people. Despite the country's super technological advancement and the
increasing popularity of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would
rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board
games like Go(围棋)and Chinese chess to kids' games like Chinese jump rope, China
offers 8. (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to
share their traditions 9. foreign visitors, so don't be shy to ask the next
time you go for 10. walk through the park!
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些中西方的差异。
1.curiosity
2.travel(l)ing
3.is enjoyed
4.increasingly
5.farther/further
6.held
7.When
8.various/varied
9.with
10.a
Passage 10 (2021长沙雅礼中学二次月考)话题:社会文化 难度:中
In recent years, the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly
popular in many cities. While many cafes 1. (start) out offering the company of
cats and dogs, they are expanding their range. Some cafes include animals like
squirrels(松鼠) and even capybaras(水豚).
In reviews, internet users have commented that one reason for visiting these
cafes is to interact 2. (close) with animals they have only seen from afar.
“The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise
one at home, 3. circumstance doesn't allow it,” said pet cafe owner Tian
Xuhui.
Liu Wan, a Beijing resident, loves pigs, but her parents would not approve of her
4. (get) one as a pet. The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
and images. But now, she can have a close encounter with a pig every weekend.
Also, these pet cafes serve as a heaven for those 5. find comfort in being
around animals. “Here, you can get close to the cute little 6. in a very
comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene(卫生)—overall, it
is an extremely 7. (comfort) experience,” said Xiao Ou, a pet cafe visitor.
Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change people's attitudes toward
pets. Animals like ducks, pigs and sheep 8. (serve) as food for many years.
People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafes help shift their attitude 9.
seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends.
“Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship
and they bring 10. (warm) to our hearts,” Xiao said.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。近年来,宠物和餐饮的结合在许多城市变得很流行。
1.started
2.closely
3.but
4.getting
5.who
6.ones
7.comfortable
8.have been served
9.from
10.warmth
Passage 11 (2021广东深圳外国语学校一次月考)话题:健康的生活方式 难度:难
Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖
的), according to research. A mother, 1. has a healthy weight, exercises
regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn't smoke and only 2. (drink) wine in
moderation, is significantly less likely 3. (have)a fat child, scientists
say.
And research suggests it could have more to do with nurture(养育)4.
nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 5. (direct) linked to the health of her北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
child. When both the mother and the child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of
obesity 6. (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.
The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000
children aged nine 7. fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US.
Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a
child 8. (be) obese.
The mother's health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio(比例), diet,
amount of physical 9. (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank.
A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all
reduce the chance of a woman having 10. obese child.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。研究发现健康的体重和饮食,定期锻炼,不吸烟以及不过量饮
酒都能降低女性养育肥胖孩子的几率。
1.who
2.drinks
3.to have
4.than
5.directly
6.is reduced
7.to
8.being
9.activity
10.an
Passage 12 (2021济南外国语学校检测)话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物 难度:中
On Oct. 15, 2018, one of the two co-founders of Microsoft, Paul Allen, 1.
(die)at age 65 from cancer.
When 2. comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of is Bill Gates, the
other co-founder of the firm. 3. , Allen was just as important to the 4.
(create) of the company. Allen was, many people say, a much quieter person. He was
content with the science side of things, while Gates has the 5. (good) head for
business.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
When the pair started Microsoft in the mid-1970s, they focused on the
microcomputer industry. Microcomputers were small computers 6. (design)to be
used in the home. 7. they lacked, though, was an operating system, which was
where Microsoft came in. The company's big break came in 1980, 8. Microsoft
created the MS-DOS operating system. Later came Windows.
After Allen passed away, Bill Gates made a statement 9. (praise) Allen,
“Even in high school, before most people knew what a personal computer was, Paul
predicted that chips would get super-powerful and would 10. (eventual)give
rise to a whole new industry.”
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了过世的微软创始人之一Paul Allen的创业经
历,同时提到了Bill Gates对他的赞赏。
1.died
2.it
3.However
4.creation
5.better
6.designed
7.What
8.when
9.to praise
10.eventually
Passage 13 (2021辽宁丹东阶段测试)话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物 难度:中
China held a meeting on Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in
Beijing 1. (praise) role models in the country's fight against the COVID-19
epidemic, which is now 2. (large) being kept under control in China.
After the meeting began, participants observed a moment of silence for every
life 3. (lose) due to COVID-19.Then, President Xi Jinping 4. (present)
medals to the recipients (接受者) of the Medal of the Republic and the national
honorary title for 5. (they) outstanding contributions 6. the country's
fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
The Medal of the Republic was awarded to the famous respiratory (呼吸的) disease
expert Zhong Nanshan. The national honorary title, “the People's Hero”, was awarded
to Zhang Boli, 7. Chinese expert in medicine, who led the research of the
COVID-19 treatment scheme combining 8. (tradition) Chinese medicine and
Western medicine, Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan's designated coronavirus-treating
Jinyintan Hospital, and Chen Wei, 9. is a military medical scientist, making
major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research, 10. (develop) of
vaccine and protective medicine.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在北京人民大会堂召开会议,赞扬抗击
新冠肺炎疫情的楷模的事情。
1.to praise
2.largely
3.lost
4.presented
5.their
6.to
7.a
8.traditional
9.who
10.development
Passage 14 (2021山东莱芜一中一次质检)话题:公民义务与社会责任 难度:中
More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish
a certain amount of community service 1. they are allowed to graduate from high
school. They work on projects like making the environment better or 2. (feed)
homeless people.
Many school systems in the United States now ask students to do some kinds of
community service as part of their studies. Students 3. (involve) in service
projects help 4. (they) as well as their communities. They learn about the
needs of people and aid 5. (organize). For this reason, holidays 6.
(become) the prime period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
experts point out that it is 7. excellent opportunity to learn and practice new
skills.
According to the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have participated
8. different kinds of community service, such as cooking for homeless people,
or painting old buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in 9.
(centre) parts of America, but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their
hometowns. Tom, a 16-year-old middle school student in California, often 10.
(do) community service in a local hospital. He works 16 hours every week either
receiving calls at the information desk, or helping push patients back to their wards
(病房).
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。美国的很多公立学校规定,学生在高中毕业之前必须完成一定
数量的社区服务,文章介绍了社区服务对学生自身和社区的好处。
1.before
2.feeding
3.involved
4.themselves
5.organizations
6.have become
7.an
8.in
9.central
10.does
Passage 15 (2021河北衡水中学一次联考)话题:科学技术 难度:中
Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes (石窟), the 1,500-year-old masterpieces of
Chinese Buddhist art, has been recently “moved” to the Zhejiang University Museum of
Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology, 1. (bring)the grottoes to the
wider world.
Cave No.12,14 meters deep, 11 meters wide and 9 meters high, also known 2.
the Music Cave, was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and 3.
(music)instruments from home and abroad. These figures represented the 4.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
(early) royal symphony orchestra (乐团) in ancient China.
The researchers 5. (overcome)many difficulties since August 2016.First,
the project team spent three months laser-scanning (激光扫描) the cave and took
55,680 6. (photo) of it. 7. (ensure) successful printing, a special 3D
printer was tailored for the project. Then, 8. came after the 3D printing was
the coloring process, during which the images in the cave 9. (expect) to be
covered with proper materials and colors. After eight months of coloring, the staff
finally completed the replica cave. Experts believe that the completion of the
project marked technical breakthroughs and 10. very important step forward in
digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritages.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将“云冈石窟”复制到
浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。
1.bringing
2.as
3.musical
4.earliest
5.have overcome
6.photos
7.To ensure
8.what
9.were expected
10.a
Passage 16 (2021浙江名校联盟模拟)话题:社会交往 难度:中
The first best friend I ever 1. (make), at age five, was a complete game-
changer. This new little friend of mine 2. (instant) became my partner for
everything. She was the first person 3. (invite) me to play Barbie dolls and was
there for me when I'd cry during nap time. We had a secret handshake, loved Disney 4.
(movie), and laughed over things that weren't very funny to anyone else.
I'm almost 20 and I still do those very same things with my girlfriends now. Over
the years, those friendships 5. (get) me through breakups, stressful school北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
moments, and times when I felt so disappointed with 6. (I) that I barely wanted
to go outside and see the sunshine.
7. my girlfriends, I'd probably spend most weekends alone, because I
wouldn't have plans to go to brunch, or just to go for a walk with 8. delicious
cup of coffee in hand.
9. (have) good girlfriends in your life can be crucial to your happiness
and they will tell you not to buy that T-shirt, because it doesn't showcase your best
talents. They will tell you 10. the person you're dating deserves your time and
your energy. They will even pump you up when you're feeling down and you'll believe
them, because they are right, and they always want the best for you.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。文章论述了朋友的意义。
1.made
2.instantly
3.to invite
4.movies
5.have got/gotten
6.myself
7.Without
8.a
9.Having
10.whether/if
Passage 17 (2020山东师大附中一模)话题:景点介绍 难度:中
There are many great destinations in the UK. One of 1. is the South-West of
England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 2. (be) the
counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known 3. having the
sunniest weather in the UK.
In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park 4. (vote) the UK's
favorite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from 5. will
lead you to discover Dartmoor's ancient charm!
In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
(beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe Beach in
Devon. If you don't mind the 7. (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach
destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!
Apart from 8. (surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of
urban gems. The city of Exeter in Devon has great shopping centers as well as lots of
cafes 9. pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too—pretty villages and towns
such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline and make for the perfect locations
to spend those 10. (relax) summer afternoons!
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了英格兰西南部受欢迎的游览胜地。
1.them
2.are
3.for
4.was voted
5.which/that
6.beaches
7.slightly
8.being surrounded
9.and
10.relaxing
