10 主谓一致和动词的时态语态
[考点一] 主谓一致
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、
意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则
主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
(1)动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.
听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。
Everything is in a complete mass,which drives people crazy.
所有的事情都毫无头绪，让人发疯。
注意：what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What he said is far from the truth.他的话与事实相差太远了。
What the school needs are qualified teachers.这个学校需要的是合格的老师。
(2)主语后跟有with,together with,as well as,like,but,except,along with,rather than,including,in addition to等引起的短语时，
谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students was very excited.老师和他的学生们都很兴奋。
(3)and,both...and...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或
物时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The poet and writer has produced many works.这位诗人兼作家创作了许多作品。
(4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
I will always treasure the moments that were full of pleasure
我将永远珍惜那些充满欢乐的时光。
(5)“many a或more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each,every,no所修饰的名词作主语时，
即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.
很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。
2.意义一致原则
意义一致原则是指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。
(1)集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成集体的一个个成员，谓语动词
用复数形式。常见的集体名词有：family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience等。
The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成。
The class are doing experiment.全班学生都在做实验。(2)“分数/百分数/the majority+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义；
all,some,half,most,the rest等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。
About one third of the books are worth reading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。
Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday.昨天只做了60%的工作。
(3)“the+形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The old are taken good care of here.在这儿老年人被照顾得很好。
(4)a quantity of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式；quantities of后无论是可数名词
还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
A quantity of time has been wasted on the project.
=Quantities of time have been wasted on the project.
大量的时间被浪费在这个项目上。
(5)“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用
单数形式。
A number of students have gone for an outing.许多学生去远足了。
The number of the students is increasing year after year.学生的数量逐年增加。
(6)表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy.
对于一个男孩来说，3000美元是一大笔钱。
3.就近一致原则
就近一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。
(1)由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保
持一致。
Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
要么是你要么是你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
(2)由there,here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
对点演练
单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国新高考I卷，58)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
__________(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2.(2022·新高考I卷)Producing food that no one eats__________(waste)the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow
it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.3.(2021·全国甲卷)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make,and buyingloads of new
clothing_____________(be)not healthy for the environment.
4.(2021·全国I卷)More than half of Australian homes__________(be)still choosing to stick with their home phone.
5.(2020·全国卷I)The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics__________ (be)the
50-kilometer race walk.
6.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)My first job)_ (be)working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16years old.
[考点二] 一般时态
1.一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。由动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式(be动词的一般现
在时用am/is/are)构成。They always care for each other and help each other.
他们总是照顾和帮助对方。
(2)表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为，只限于go,come,leave,start,stop,arrive,begin,return,open,close等
表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m.every day.商店每天晚上11点关门。
(3)如果主句是一般将来时，那么在由when,while,before,after,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句、if和unless引
导的条件状语从句及让步状语从句中，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示将来的动作或状态。
The sentence will be easy to understand when you divide it into three parts.
当你把句子分成三部分时，句子就容易理解。
2.一般过去时
(1)表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday,last month,just
now,the other day,three days ago,in 1989等。
The other day I came across an old friend on the top of Mount Tai.
前几天，我在泰山顶上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。
(2)表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。
Whenever the Browns went,they were given a warm welcome.
布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
(3)有些句子，虽然没有明确地表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也要用一般过去时。
常见的此类动词有know,think,expect,want等。
Edward,you play so well.But I didn't know you played the piano.
爱德华，你弹得真好。但是我原来不知道你会弹钢琴。
对点演练
单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷，63)He quickly ________(throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out.
2.(2022·全国乙卷，63)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society_ _________(address)the opening ceremony.3.(2021·全国乙卷)At the beginning of the year,the artists(build)a piece called"Strawpocalypse,"a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic
waves,frozen mid-crash.
4.(2021·浙江卷，65)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and_ ________
(sell)most of their furniture.
[考点三] 进行时态
1.现在进行时
(1)表示此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与时间状语now,at the moment,at present等连用。
He is watching a football match on TV at home now.
他现在正在家里在电视上看足球赛。
(2)表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作或表示将要开始或结束的动作，常见的动词有
go,begin,leave,arrive,come,return等。
How many of you are coming to the party next week?
你们中有多少人下周要来参加聚会?
(3)现在进行时态与频率副词always,constantly连用表达某种感情色彩，如不满、厌恶、赞赏等。You are always
forgetting the important things.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达出不满的情绪)
2.过去进行时
(1)过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的状语then,at that
time,yesterday,at five yesterday afternoon,last night等连用。
I was visiting a friend of mine most of the after-noon.
我(那天)下午大部分时间都在一个朋友家里。
(2)表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作，此用法常见动词有go,begin,leave,arrive,come,re-turn等。
I was coming to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.
我本打算那天晚些时候去看你，但是我不得不打电话取消了。
3.将来进行时
表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如：at this time
tomorrow,by then,from 1:30 to 4:30tomorrow等。
Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。
对点演练
单句语法填空
1.(2020·山东卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,___________(form)the core collection of the
British Museum that opened in 1759.2.(全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and__________(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and
visit.
3.(全国卷Ⅲ)Though it may appear simple,it__________(require)a lot of ideas and efforts.
4.(北京卷)On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I__________(voice)my
biggest concern to my mother,..
5.One day,when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he_________ (bathe)inside,the volcano erupted unexpectedly.
6.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_________(repair)one of the main pipes,
7.Terry and his wife_________(clean)their new home busily when the light suddenly went out.
[考点四] 将来时态
1.一般将来时
(1)“shall/will+动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态。“will+动词原形”还可以表示说话时临
时做出的决定。
①—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I will call him later.
——杰克逊博士现在不在办公室。——好的。我稍后给他打电话。
②—Mr Li was ill in hospital.
—Oh,I didn't know.I'll go to see him tonight.——李老师生病住院了。
——哦，我还不知道呢。我今晚去看他。
(2)be going to+动词原形。
①表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。
②表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生。
Look at the cloud.It's going to rain.瞧那乌云，天就要下雨了。
(3)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock.到10点你得交上试卷。
(4)“be about to+动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。
Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
2.过去将来时
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，即过去将来时是“立足过去，着眼未来”的一
种时态，常用于宾语从句中。
*In Berlin,he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.
在柏林，他第一次见到的女人就是后来有一天和他结婚的那人。
对点演练
单句语法填空1.I think being open-minded and friendly___________(do)you good.
2.Ram explained to his mother that he___________get home late that night because of extra work.
3.If students have nutritious food in the morning,energy levels__________(stay)high and the mind alert.
[考点五] 完成时态
1.现在完成时
(1)表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束，而对现在仍有影响。常用的时间状语：
already,just,yet,never,before,lately,recently,in the last(past)few days/years,up to now,till now,so far等。
He has already received three similar invitations this week.
本周他已经收到了三个相似的邀请。
In the past few years thousands of films have been produced all over the world.
在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了数以千计的电影。
(2)表示从过去某时开始而延续至今(可能还要延续下去)的动作或状态。常用的时间状语：since+时间点；for+时间
段等。
—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?
——我记得你在大学时是一位极有才华的钢琴师。你能为我弹钢琴吗?
—Sorry,I haven't played the piano for years.——抱歉，我好多年没有弹钢琴了。
(3)在条件和时间状语从句中，用现在完成时表示将来某时间前已完成的动作。
Will you come to my office when you have finished your work?
你完成工作后到我办公室来一下，好吗?
2.过去完成时
(1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。句中一般有明确的表示
“过去的过去”的时间状语(从句)。
When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I hadn't seen for years.
沿街走路时，我偶然遇见了戴维，我们已经有好几年没见了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态，常用的时间状语：before,by then,by that
time,by the end of,by the time+从句等。
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.
很久以后我才能够完全领会到他们为我做的一切。
(3)表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如hope,want,expect,think,mean,suppose,plan,intend)用于过去完成时表示过去本打算
实现而未实现的希望或计划。
I had intended to call on you yesterday,but I had an unexpected visitor.
昨天我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。
3.将来完成时
将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语为“by+将来的某个时间”。By this time of next year,all of you will have become college students.
到明年的这个时候，你们就都成为大学生了。
对点演练
单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国甲卷，47)In the last five years,Cao_______(walk)through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he
reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)The New Theatre_______(be) the home of quality drama, musicians,dance and children's shows for
more than 100years.
3.(2021·全国甲卷)Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding(繁育)programme,_______(welcome) the arrival of a rare
black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).
4.(2020·浙江卷)By about 6000 BC,people_______(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
5.(2020·天津卷，9,改编)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________(remain)around that
level ever since.
6.(全国卷Ⅱ)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I_(make)over the years.
7. It is reported that China_______(complete) its first orbiting space station by around 2022.
8. Since she was born, she_______(gain)impressive popularity—she is an international fashion queen.
[考点六] 完成进行时
现在完成进行时是现在完成时和现在进行时
的组合，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还要继续下去的动作或表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复
进行的动作，它既具备现在完成时的特征，又具备现在进行时的特征，如：它具备进行体的“未完性、暂时性、
感情色彩”的特点。
He has been learning English for 6 years.
他学英语已经六年了。(从过去某一时间开始学英语，强调到现在还在学)
It has been raining for 3 days.
已经下了三天雨了。(强调说话者“抱怨”的感情色彩)
[考点七]被动语态
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般体 is/am/are done was/were done Will/shall be would/should be
done done
进行体 is/am/are being done was/were being / /
done
完成体 have/has been done had been done Will/shall have would/should
been done have been done
2.被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或不必指出动作的执行者时。Computers are widely used in transport.计算机被广泛运用于交通领域。
(2)强调动作的承受者时。
A third ring will be built around this city.这座城市将建一条三环路。
(3)出于策略、婉转、礼貌等不提出动作的执行者时。
Much has been said but little has been done about the issue.
关于这件事，说的太多，做得太少。
(4)出于修辞的需要，使用被动语态可以使句子更加简练、匀称。
The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.
这项计划受到那些希望有更多机会说英语的人的支持。
(5)科技文献、新闻报道中常使用被动语态。
The West-East Gas Pipeline Project was kicked off on July 4.
“西气东输管道工程”7月4日全线开工。
(6)用于一些固定句式中。
It is hoped that...希望……
It is supposed that...据推测说……
It is known that...据说……
It is believed that...有人相信……
It is thought that...人们认为……
单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国新高考I卷)The GPNP___________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and
integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving
behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations".
2.(2020·山东卷)The parts of a museum open to the public___________(call)galleries or rooms.
3.(2020·浙江卷)And,as more children were born,more food____________ (need).
4.With a history of over 2,000 years,the Huazhao Festival___________(hold)in celebration of the flower goddesses'
birthday.
5.It is certain that people's views on happiness___________(affect)greatly by their own life experience.
6.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts___________(reward)with success in the end.
7.The giant panda___________(love)by people throughout the world.
高考对接
(一)主谓一致在语法填空中的命题点
1.考查语法一致原则
①(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks___________(be)important to avoid annoying your companions.②(2021·新高考I卷，61)You can't help wondering how hard it___________(be)for the people then to put all those rocks
into place.
③(2020·山东卷)Often,only a small part of a museum's collection___________ (be)on display.
2.考查意义一致原则
(济南一模)One-third of the country___________(be)covered with trees and the majority of the
citizens___________(be)black people.
3.考查就近一致原则
(湖南卷改编)Either you or one of your students___________(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
(二)时态和语态在语法填空中的命题点
动词的时态和语态在语法填空题中通常以有提示词的形式进行考查，通常括号中给出动词原形，让考生填写适当
的动词时态和语态。
1.考查现在时的用法
①(2020·新课标卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers___________(carry)special significance.
②(2021·浙江卷，56)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac,but Lincoln's home in
downtown Spring-field.Illinois,___________(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
2.考查过去时的用法
①(2021·全国甲卷，46)We______________(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
②(2020·新课标卷I)The unmanned Chang'e4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess
— ___________(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
3.考查将来时的用法
①(2022·全国新高考I卷)With a workout partner,you___________(increase)your training effort as there is a subtle(微
妙)competition.
②(全国卷Ⅱ)If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas___________ (prevent)them turning brown.
4.考查被动语态的用法
①(2022·全国新高考I卷)All the assignments___________(submit)by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online
learning and course management system.
②(2021·浙江卷，60)Mary's niece wrote,“The little home___________(paint)white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it."
语法专题练习
单句语法填空
1.Every one of you___________(be)encouraged to visit it.
2.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third___________(be)used regularly.Now we have 60
working all day long.
3.Such poets as Shakespeare are widely known,of whose works,however,some___________(be)difficult to understand.4.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ____________(suggest)that we may need a nationwide
campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
5.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which___________(save)for other purposes.
6.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody___________(see)them since.
7.—Hi,let's go skating.
—Sorry,I'm busy right now.I___________(fill)in an application form for a new job.
8.I'm calling about the apartment you___________(advertise)the other day.Could you tell me more about it?
9.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we___________(expect).
10.They made up their mind that they___________(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.
11.Sofia looked around at all the faces;she had the impression that she____________ (see)most of
the guests before.
12.Close the door of fear behind you,and you____________(see)the door of faith open before you.
13.If nothing____________ (do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
14.Hundreds of jobs____________(lose)if the factory closes.
15.A new cinema____________(build)here.They hope to finish it next month.
16.The amount of space junk is increasing.Over the last few decades,a large quantity of satellites and
rockets____________(launch)into space,littering the cosmos(宇宙)as they go.
17.Researchers from the University of Surrey interviewed 500 people.They asked them questions about their lifestyle,such
as what time of day they____________(prefer)to do exercise and how difficult they found it to wake up in the morning.
18.As is known to all,one big Easter tradition in Western countries is hunting for hidden Easter eggs.Children carry
baskets and collect eggs which ____________(make)of chocolate or candy.
参考答案
考点一 对点演练
1.were 2.wastes 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.was
考点二 对点演练
1.threw 2.addressed 3.built 4.sold
考点三 对点演练
1.formed 2.recommended 3.requires 4.voiced 5.was bathing 6.are repairing 7.were cleaning
考点四 对点演练
1.will do 2.would 3.will stay
考点五 对点演练
1.has walked2.has been3.has welcomed 4.had discovered 5.has remained6.have made 7.will have completed 8.has gained
考点七 对点演练
1.is designed2.are called 3.was needed 4.is held 5.are affected6.will be rewarded 7.is loved高考对接
(一)1.①is ②was ③is 2.is;are 3.is
(二)1.①carries ②has proved/has proven
2.①hired②touched 3.①will increase ②will prevent 4.①will be submitted ②was painted
语法专题练习
1.is 2.were 3.are 4.suggests 5.were saved 6.has seen7.am filling 8.advertised 9.had expected
10.would buy 11.had seen 12.will see 13.is done14.will be lost 15.is being built
16.has been launched17.preferred 18.are made
语法专题过关
单项选择
1．I _______to meet him at the airport, but I had an important meeting to attend.
A．intended B．intend C．have intended D．had intended
2．________ many times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it.
A．He has been told B．Having been told
C．Having told D．Being told
3．—Have a wonderful trip, Tom. I wish I could go with you.
—Oh, how nice of you. I ________ you________ to see me off.
A．hadn’t thought; were coming B．never think; will come
C．didn’t think; came D．never thought; were coming
4．My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _____________there.
A．has ever been B．has never been
C．has ever gone D．has never gone
5．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.
A．are planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．have been planted
6．Our living room ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring
C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring
7．Einstein finally ________ Hans’ plan that Hans took his place and gave the lecture in that distant university.
A．agreed with B．agreed to C．agreed on D．agreed for8．The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___________ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
9．You ___________ me up earlier. I ___________ to work today.
A．needn’t wake; didn’t have to go B．needn’t have woken; didn’t have to go
C．needn’t wake; don’t have to go D．needn’t have woken; don’t have to go
10．Some snakes can bite and my mum ___________look at pictures of people being bitten by snakes on the Internet.
A．dares to B．has dared to C．dares not to D．has never dared
11．The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ___________that the future is likely to be very exciting.
A．make it clear B．it has made clear C．it makes clear D．has made it clear
12．The party last night was so embarrassing. I wish I ___________.
A．was not invited B．would not be invited
C．had not been invited D．should not have been invited
13．The civil balloon that had lost its direction to the other side of the Pacific Ocean ___________a ridiculous
misunderstanding of the U.S. government.
A．was proved to be B．proved to be
C．has been proved to be D．has proved to be
14．In 2025,we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for more convenient electronic communication tools
_____________by then.
A．have developed B．will have been developed
C．have been developed D．will have developed
15．Jane published the first book on ______ then called hysteria but which we now refer to as PTSD．
A．it was B．that was C．what was D．something that
16．Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who ______ his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was
not going to settle for a quiet retirement.
A．had tasted B．have tasted C．tasted D．would taste
17．Great as Newton was, lots of his ideas ______ today and are being modified by the work of current scientists.
A．are to be challenged B．are challenged
C．may be challenged D．have been challenging
18．That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it’s high time we ______ action against him.
A．had betrayed; take B．has betrayed; took
C．had betrayed; took D．has betrayed; take
19．—You’ve done a lot in your project, haven’t you? —Yes, but much ______.
A．is remained to do B．is remained to be done
C．remains to do D．remains to be done20．The kind of glasses produced by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.
A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn
21．If only I ________ an umbrella last night! I was wet through.
A．took B．should take C．had taken D．take
22．The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.
A．have given B．will give C．gave D．has given
23．Mr. Smith, as well as his wife and children, ________ gone abroad.
A．has been B．has been done C．has D．have been done
24．The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________it several times so far.
A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．will watch
25．The teacher as well as the students in our senior high school ________ friendly to me in the past three months.
A．has been B．have been C．was D．were
26．No one except Jack and Tom________ the way.
A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are known
27．She is one of the students who ________ got help from the old professor.
A．have B．has C．had D．is
28．We should be careful of cheats who often ________ some poor men ________ believing them.
A．cheat; out of B．cheating; in C．cheat; into D．cheats; to
29．—The talent show Youth with You ________becoming hotter and hotter online.
—Exactly. Half of our class ________interested in it.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
30．—Three hours ________enough for a boy to read books every week.
—But my son never reads though he’s already 11 years old.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
31．—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I, together with my parents, ________walks in the park then.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken
32．Hearing how others react to the book you have just read ______ an added pleasure.
A．creates B．to create C．creating D．created
33．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.
A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem
34．I am glad to find that on top of the mountain __________ from the time of the Roman Empire.
A．lies ancient ruins B．lie ancient ruins C．does ancient ruins lieD．do ancient ruins lie
35．Every means _____________ tried but without any result.A．have been B．has been C．are to be D．is to be
36．The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding
performance.
A．were B．was
C．is D．are
37．—Tomorrow you'll go to your new school to study.
—Yes, a new term I am looking forward ________.
A．to arriving B．to arrive C．to arrives D．arrives
38．In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger.
A．is; are B．has; is C．are; is D．have; are
39．When and where to build the new first aid center ______ yet.
A．hasn't been decided B．doesn't decided
C．haven't been decided D．aren't decided
40．Ning Zetao, the first China's male swimmer _______ the men's 100 meters freestyle title in FINA World
Championships, ________ to iconic stardom overnight and becomes an internet sensation. .
A．to win… has been shot B．winning…shooting
C．having won…is shooting D．to win…are to be shot
答案
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A
