词汇检测（四）
常考词 汉语 常考词 汉语
recommendation significantly
educate compulsory
unique summarize
belly predict
financial account
security rapidly
illustrate sunscreen
highlight exposure
former detection
refuge precaution
transport monitor
fluid overwhelming
adventurous absurd
typically embrace
migrate crash
release organize
stick pray
mature slip
confirm chase
disaster negotiate
privacy explicit
permission assume
shift adapt
skeptical attach
疫情下亲人们的交往指南Step 1: 精读文本
Be Kind but Firm
Holidays during the pandemic aren't easy. It's challenging not to see loved ones, to tell them you can't see them, and
it's even more challenging when everyone else plans on gathering without you. You might keep it simple by saying
something like, “I understand you don’t agree with my decision. I’d love to get together too but it's not going to happen
this holiday season.”
Acknowledge the Disappointment
Your family might be feeling a little slighted that you won't be attending. Acknowledging that you're disappointed
you won't all be together might help them see that you're sad too. And saying you'll miss them might reassure them that
your absence really is about physical safety — not lack of interest.
Offer Alternative Ways to Interact
Offer a way to celebrate the holidays without being together physically. For example, you might ask to video chat
with everyone when they're celebrating. If you exchange gifts, you might watch one another open them on video.
Ask your family for their ideas, too. Say something like, "What can we do to make the best of the circumstances we
find ourselves in? I'd still like to make the holidays the best I can."
Set Boundaries and Take Care of Yourself
If they attempt to continue and try to guilt you into attending, you may need to set a boundary and end the
conversation. Say something like, "This isn't a helpful conversation right now so I'm going to go." Then, try talking again
another time.
You might develop a simple little mantra that you can repeat to yourself when feelings of guilt creep in — like,
"I'm doing this because I love my family."
1. What does the author talk about in paragraph 1?
A. How to keep a determined position. B. How to sound more acceptable.
C. What can make yourself comfortable. D. What can make both sides satisfied.
2. How do you react when your family guilt you into attending?
A. Deal with your feelings in a moderate way. B. Finish your conversation and leave it for future talk.
C. Reject invitation politely and make it another time. D. Declare your attitude to absence from parties.
3. What does the underlined word “creep in” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. appear gradually B. disappear suddenly C. fade out D. come out
4. Where can the text most probably appear?
A. In a history textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a medical science journal. D. In a biography.
Step 2: 材料再利用
1. pandemic 流行病，（疾病）大流行的
A pandemic plan is part of our business continuity plan.
流行病应对计划是我们的业务持续计划的一部分。
2. interact 相互影响
After initiation, the youths started to interact with the older members入会仪式后，这些小伙子与老成员开始互动。
3. physically身体上
One may be afraid of the dark, physically.
一个人可能从身体上对黑暗恐惧。
4. boundary边界
Just before the town boundary fork left onto a minor road.
快到城镇边界时要走岔路的左边一条小路。
5. creep in潜入，缓慢移动，悄然出现
The current conflict in the Middle East does not yet appear to have dented chief executive confidence, although
some signs are starting to creep in.
尽管某些迹象正在开始悄然出现，但目前的中东冲突似乎并未影响到首席执行官们的信心。
Step 3: 背景词汇拓展
1. fear v．＆．n．害怕
2. pain n．痛；痛苦 v．使痛苦；使苦恼
3. amaze v．使惊奇；使惊愕
4. courage n．勇气；无畏；胆量
5. give up放弃
6. puzzled adj．困惑的；迷惑不解的
7. stress n．压力
8. anger n．生气
9. frustration n．挫折；失败；挫败；失意
10. emotional adj．情感的，有感染力的
11. accept vt．接受，接纳；认可
12. bear vt．忍受，容忍；承担；承受
13. depressed adj．抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的
14. devotion n．挚爱；奉献；忠诚；专心
15. annoyed adj．烦恼的
16. anxiety n．担忧，焦虑 anxious adj.忧虑的，焦
急的
17. tolerant adj．忍受的；容忍的；宽容的
18. frighten sb．into doing sth．恐吓某人做某事
19. have a preference for 偏爱······
20. lose heart 失去信心Step 4: 话题微写作
根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
态度决定一切。在我看来，一个人应该对生活采取积极的态度，尤其是在生活中面对压力的时候。压力是
无法避免的。面对它，有些人感到烦恼，甚至灰心丧气，屈服了。然而，有些人可以接受它并将其转化为动力。
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1.【2022年新高考1卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national
parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect
the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological
diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future
generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of
giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals
in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the
species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the
area.
2.【2022年全国甲卷】
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey)
the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car
accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk
Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao
believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000
plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top
of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers
___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
1.【2022新高考1卷】
B
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad,
rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck thechicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I
could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as
Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away —
from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant
garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste
an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of
greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my
arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is
CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it
recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that
otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in
meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether
by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish
you won’t eat,” Curtin says.
24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?
A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.
26. What does Curtin’s company do?
A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits. D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
27. What does Curtin suggest people do?
A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.
C
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s
wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes havereported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was
younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again
at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come
and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been
given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents
really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the
project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really
help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
28. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality.
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.
1.【2022年新高考1卷】
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was:
“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a
workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able tomove with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful
response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she
wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also
listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your
partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is
that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
2.【2022年全国甲卷】
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___36___. Knowing some tips
will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down
between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___37___.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat
with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food
with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their
seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various
countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
1.【2022年新高考1卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope
around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the
whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end
up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in
the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck
in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope
and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____,
wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
1.【2022年新高考1卷】
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容
包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
