高考英语语法词汇专项突破：05-2名词性从句典型试题单项选择百题专项训练（2-1）(答案解析版)
第一组：名词性从句典型试题单项选择专项训练50题
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 分数：____________
1.Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales please? (2009全国I)
A. them B. what C. whoever D. whatever
答案与解析：C。考查名词性从句之宾语从句。“is in charge of International Sales ”宾语从句，缺少作
主语的引导词。其中A不是连词不可以引导句子；B和D选项不指人；所以用whoever引导宾语从句，相
当于anyone who, the person who。句意是：我要找负责国际销售的人接电话。
2. ---Do you remember _____ he came?
--- Yes, I do, he came by car.(NMETXXXX)
A. how B. when C. that D. if
答案与解析：A。从答句的by car可知问方式，故选Ａ。
3.These flowers are so special I would do ____ I can to save them.(京皖春招XXXX)
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
答案与解析：A。句意是“这些花很特别”，然后决定要“尽一切努力来拯救这些花”，故选
whatever，在从句中作被省掉的动词do的宾语。
4.Someone is ringing the bell. Go and see ______.(上海XXXX)
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
答案与解析：Ｄ。通常指代看不到的对方时可以用it，比如有人敲门或是在打电话时，如果用he或
she则表示出了性别，而从敲门是无法判定性别的，同时宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选Ｄ。
5.If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _______ you have already filled
out on this form.
A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whenever
答案与解析：A。根据句意可知是将会丢失已经填好的表格内容，宾语从句中的谓语动词 filled out 缺
少宾语，用连接代词whatever引导。句意：如果你留下这个申请表去另一个网站，你将会丢失你已经填好
的表格的内容。
6. It was _____ he said______ disappointed me.(上海XXXX)
A. what…that B. that…that C. what…what D. that…what
答案与解析：A。本题实际上是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句，而主语从句的谓语动词said少宾语，所以用what引导主语从句，而且在从句作宾语，排除B、D。后一空根据强调句型的句型结构用
that，故选
7. _____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.(上海XXXX)
A. what B. That C. How D. Where
答案与解析：A。主语从句缺少主语，故选what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
8.Our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from______a few years ago.
A.what it used to be B.that it used to be C.which it used to be D.what was it
答案与解析：A。介词from后面是一个宾语从句，分析所给的选项可以看出，be应该带有自己的
表语意思才能完整，这样B、D两项错误，C项不符合题意。正确答案是：A。句意：我们的家乡变化很
大，它现在与数年前的样子完全不同。
9.After _________ seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.
A．that B．how C．what D．why
答案与解析：what。what seemed an endless wait是宾从作介词after 的介词宾语。what和 that都可引
导名词性从句, 如主从, 宾从, 表从, 但that 在从句中不充当任何成分，而what可充当成分, 如在此句中作
宾从的主语，而且可以用来指时间。判断时, 可分析从句的成分, 如不缺少任何成分, 就用that; 如缺少
主、表、宾时, 则用what，但是本句是介词宾语，因此即使不做成分也不用that。如：That she became an
artist may have been due to her father’s influence.她成为画家可能是受其父亲的影响。这个例子中that 引导主
语从句,但是不充当任何成分。
10.The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the
21st century.(2008北京30)
A. which B. that C. what D. who
答案与解析：C。考查名词性从句之表语从句。 to create ______ they hope will be the best means of
transport in the 21st century为不定式短语，做主句的目的状语从句。其中create后面为宾语从句。 宾语从
句中，忽略插入语they hope，即从句变成：______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很
明显，该从句缺少一个表sth的主语，所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。who指人，排除D；that
表明该从句不缺少任何成分，排除B；which引导名词性从句时，意思是“哪一个”，要求有可供选择的
范围，排除。C. what做宾语，表示…事情。所以选C。句意是：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它
们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式。
11.All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________ we’re able to carry them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what答案与解析：C。考查表语从句。句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否
能够把它们付诸实践。A. which哪一个； B. as正如……那样； C. whether是否； D. what什么。结合句
中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知，此
处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项C符合题意，故选C。
12.We haven’t settled the question of ___ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (XXXX江苏)
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
答案与解析：C。考查名词性从句之宾语从句。结合所学知识可知能够和介词搭配的连接词没有 if，
首先排除；另外结合具体语境可知句子意思为：我们还没有解决对于他是否有必要出国学习的问题。结合
语境和答案可知句子___ it is necessary for him to study abroad中应该是作出选择的情况，表示“是否有必要
的问题”。故选C。
13.I want to know ___ the thief was caught on the spot. （XXXX上海春）
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
答案与解析：D。考查名词性从句之宾语从句。从句不缺主、宾、表、定等成分，因此排除连接代词
which和what，根据前面“想知道”看出表示“是否”。故选D。句子意思：我想知道那个小偷是不是在
现场被抓的。
14.At first, he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____ it got any better.
(XXXX北京)
A. when B. how C. why D. if
答案与解析：D。考查名词性从句之表语从句。不妨用排除法，C是表示的原因，显然在这里是不通
的，对于AB，A是说什么时间会变得更好，B是说是以一个怎样的方式变得更好，但是这句话前后比较的
是‘情况’，而非时间或者方式。故选D。句意是：一开始，他不喜欢这个新工作，但是他决定给自己几
个月的时间来看看情况是否会有所好转。
15. It is not immediately clear _____ the financial crisis will soon be over. (XXXX上海)
A. since B. what C. when D. whether
答案与解析：D。考查名词性从句之主语从句。根据主句的 not immediately clear看出句子的意思是
“是否”。故选D。句意是：目前还不清楚金融危机是否会很快结束。
16. Engines are to machines ___ hearts are to animals.（XXXX山东）
A. as B. that C. what D. which
答案与解析：C。本题是固定搭配：A is to B what C is to D，意思是A对于B犹如C对于D。是连接代
词what的特殊用法。句意是：引擎对于机器来说就好像心脏对于动物那样重要。还有的例句如：Air is tohuman beings what pasta is to Italian. 空气对于人类就好像意大利面对于意大利人一样重要。（意大利人的
特殊爱好：意大利面）
17. — What did your parents think about your decision?
— They always let me do ___ I think I should. (XXXX全国Ⅱ）
A. when B. that C. how D. what
答案与解析：D。考查名词性从句之表语从句。去掉插入语I think则可以明确这里要用what, do后面
是句宾语从句, 宾语从句的谓语是should（do)，从句少了宾语, 要用连接代词what连接，连词that只有当
名词性从句完整的时候才用that，其本身在名词性从句中不做任何成分，只起连接作用。句意是：---- 你
父母对你的决定怎么看? ---- 他们总是让我做我认为应该做的事。
18.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _____ had used the products. (XXXX重
庆)
A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which
答案与解析：A。考查名词性从句之宾语从句。根据句子的意思看出结构是 ask sb for suggestions, 这
里缺sb, 就用代词whoever来代替，这里是宾语从句。ask sb for suggestions是动词词组在整个句子中，who
侧重于指事情，whoever="anyone" who侧重于指人。这里考生容易误选B。故选A。句意：为了提高我们
产品的质量，我们征求了用过的人的建议。
19.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. (XXXX·陕西卷)
A. should B. might C. could D. would
答案与解析：A。suggest表示“建议”，跟宾语从句时谓动用shoud+ do形式的虚拟语气，其中should
也可以省掉。注意：suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持某种事实，坚持说”，仍用陈述语
气。如：He insisted that he was not a thief. / The expression on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with
the result.。
20. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ (be) at the age of six months old. (XXXX·
浙江卷)
A. was B. be C. were D. did
答案与解析：B。recommend表示“建议”，宾语从句用虚拟语气should do形式,其中should 可以省
掉，所以是be。
21.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ it? (XXXX·重庆卷)
A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing
答案与解析: A。John打坏了窗户，为什么跟“我”谈话？好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中break表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。
22.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____ something instead of just talking. (XXXX·辽宁卷)
A. will do B. has done C. do D. did
答案与解析：D。在句型 “It’s (high/ very) time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do，所
以选D项。
23.We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any
longer. (XXXX·陕西卷)
A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay
答案与解析：C。would rather后直接跟宾语从句时，从句不用that连接。①如果表示现在或将来要做
的事情,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。②如果谈论过去动作,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。根据 would
rather后的our daughter看出所填的是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句谓动用虚拟语气，再根据后面的一般现在
时看出用一般过去时。
24.Students are always interested in finding out____they can go with a new teacher.(08安徽29)
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
答案与解析：A。How far有两个用法，其一是用于对距离的提问；其二是询问到什么程度或范围；
how soon表示多久以后；how often询问频率；how long询问多长时间。是说，学生们想知道他们与新来的
教师会相处得如何，how far表示程度，修饰go with a new teacher。
25.After ten hour’s drive, they finally reached _______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A.where B.what C.how D.that
答案与解析：B。what引导宾语从句，其本身在所引导的宾语从句中作主语。注意they thought可以作
为插入语，也可以看出是what从句包含的一个主句部分，即理解为：they thought that what was the place
they had been dreaming of. ,这样就可以看出what在从句中作that引导的宾语从句的主语。句意是：开车十
个小时之后，他们终于到了他们认为是他们一直梦想的地方。
26.He always works hard. _______ did it come about _________he failed in the exam?
A.What; that B.How; what C.How; that D.What; what
答案与解析：C。当用come about对“发生”的事情询问的时候跟how连用，即how...come about ?
其中的about是副词，come about意思同occur, happen。come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发
生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。句中it是形式主语，短语come about的about是副
词，不要误以为是介词而用what作宾语从句，本句用that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。句意是：他平时
学习刻苦努力。他怎么会在考试中失败了呢？27.He worries constantly about _______ will become of his life, _______ they will live, and how he will
clean up the ruins of their home.
A. how; where B.what; which C.how; which D.what; where
答案与解析：D。分析句子发现是三个并列的宾语从句，短语become of与what搭配，排除A、C；
live是不及物动词，需要连接副词，排除B、C。故选D。句意是：他一直都在担忧他们的生活会变成怎
样，他们一家人将在何处生活，他们如何清理家中的废墟。
28.The next time you have a conversation with someone who makes you feel pleased, notice _____ he does
with his eyes.
A.how B.whatever C.whom D.what
答案与解析：D。短语do with与what搭配，即what...do with，比较how...deal with。故选D。句意
是：下次当你和一个让你喜欢的人谈话时，注意他的眼神。
29.—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in common.
A. where B. how C. what D. because
答案与解析：D。because也可以引导表语从句，表示原因。句意是：----他很高兴和约翰逊交朋
友。----哦，我明白了。这是因为他们有很多共同点。
30.He learns _______ wealth does not buy happiness and _______ friends are more important than a fancy
education.
A. that, / B. what, / C. /, that D. /, what
答案与解析：C。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that仅起连接作用，及物动
词后跟两个或两个以上宾语从句时，最后一个that不能省略。句意：他认识到财富买不到幸福，朋友比华
而不实的教育更重要。
31.I think you’d better give the books to _______ needs them in his studies.
A. those who B. everyone who C. whomever D. whoever
答案与解析：D。to后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“任何人”，在从
句中作主语，需用whoever。句意：我认为你最好把这些书给任何学习上需要的人。疑问词＋ever可引导
名词性从句相当于anyone/anybody who, anything that等，既要引导从句，又要在从句中要充当一定的成
分。疑问词＋ever还可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter＋疑问词。
32. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. （2013山东）
A. what B. whose C. which D. that答案与解析：D。及物动词know后的从句是宾语从句，从句被动语态很完整，不缺主要成份，因此
用只起连接作用的连词that引导宾语从句。故选D。句意是：很高兴知道我们不在的时候狗狗会得到很好
的照顾。
33.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouth full. (NMETXXXX)
A. it B. that C. these D. them
答案与解析：A。 考查形式宾语。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是when people talk with their mouths
full，因为hate在此处是及物动词，后面必须加宾语，但是像hate, like, dislike, take“认为”, appreciate等及
物动词不可以直接跟宾语从句，这就需要一个形式宾语。when people talk with their mouths full是一个完整
的句子，不能做hate宾语，就必须用it充当形式宾语。故选A。句意是：我讨厌人们嘴里塞满东西的时候
还说话。【提示】表示爱憎情感的动词，如：enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, don't mind, resent, appreciate(感
激)等以及某些介词结尾的短语动词如：count on, depend on, rely on, see to, look forward to, be fond of, feel
like, see to,等后，即使没有宾补也要先接形式宾语it, 再接宾语从句。
34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (NMETXXXX)
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
答案与解析：C。考查as if引导的表语从句的虚拟语气。as if引导的表语从句内容若与事实相反，常
用虚拟语气。本句是表示与现在事实相反，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，故用were broken。句意是：当将
铅笔的一部分放进有水的杯中，看起来好像被折断了一样。
35. They have no idea at all _________. (METXXXX)
A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where was he gone
答案与解析：A。考查名词性从句语序。根据句子的结构和所给的备选项看出是跟名词性从句，在
have (no) idea of的句型中介词of跟宾语从句时常把of省掉，此时可以把原来的宾语从句看作是同位语从
句。名词性从句要求用陈述语序，这样备选项只有A是陈述语序，其余的选项都是疑问语序，故A正确。
36. ______ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (上海
XXXX.27)
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
答案与解析：A。考查考查主语从句和表语从句。______ she couldn’t understand是主语从句，从句及
物动词understand缺少宾语，用可以作主语的连接代词，排除B和D；连系动词was后的表语从句说明主
语的内容，根据句意看出是为什么会出现这样的情况，用连接副词why。故选A。句意是：她不明白的是
为什么对她的课感兴趣的学生越来越少了。37. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see _____ he will do. (安徽春招
XXXX.24)
A. how B. what C. when D. that
答案与解析：B。考查宾语从句。由语境可知句子中的动词see需要宾语，另外句子________ he will
do中也需要宾语，结合所给答案可知what可以充当上述双重作用。句意是：人们已经听说了总统的发
言；人们正等待着看他将会做些什么。
38. When you answer question in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey
exactly ______ he wants. (上海春招XXXX.38)
A. what B. which C. when D. that
答案与解析：A。考查宾语从句。这里when引导的是时间状语从句，please remember the golden rule
是主句；冒号后是来解释the golden rule的内容。冒号后是复合句，Always give the monkey是主句。宾语
从句的及物动词 want缺少宾语，需要可以连接句子并且可以作宾语的连接代词，排除连接副词when和不
做成分的that。 what 和 which 都可以引导名词从句，what 是泛指（任意指），而 which 缩小范围，已
有所指。故选A。句意是：当你在回答求职面试的问题时，请记住这条黄金法则：永远给他们想要的东
西。
39.You may have some idea of ______ the astronauts have to deal with if you try to drink a glass of water
while standing on your head or while just lying down.
A.how B.what C. which D.where
答案与解析：A。考查宾语从句。本句的介词of后跟的宾语从句，根据从句的deal with看出是
how...deal with...结构，另外有个相似的结构是what...do with。故选A。句意是：如果你试着倒立着或仅以
躺着的姿势去喝水，就能大致体会得到宇航员必须应付什么了。
【提示】do with和deal with的区别辨析：do with与deal with都可作“处置”讲。do with常与连接代
词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。介词with的宾语都是名词，而deal是不及物动词，不
带宾语，do是及物动词，其宾语是连接代词what。
40. ________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建27)
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
答案与解析：B。考查主语从句。What引导主语从句的同时又作主语从句的主语，具有双重功能；It
作形式主语时必须把后面的is去掉，as作为关系代词时也要把后面的is去掉并改为逗号，which不能放在句首。因此答案选B。本题干扰选项为A、C两项，难度较大。句意为：众所周知，2008年奥运会在北京
举行。
41. _______ was most important to her，she told me, was her family. (2008山东23)
A.It B.This C.What D.As
答案与解析：C。考查主语从句。此题的关键在于要明白she told me是插入语，从结构上不影响整个
句子的表达．根据题意"她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭"可知，第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动
词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A、B。as不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what引导名
词性从句在从句中做主语。故选C。 句意是：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭．
42. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. (2009天津7)
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
答案与解析：D。考查主语从句。此句用it做形式主语指代主语从句“___they should get well prepared
for their future”，引导词在主语从句中不做任何成分且无意义，所以用that引导。故选D项。句意是：学生
们显然应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。
43．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
－No problem. (09浙江12)
A. When B. that C. whether D. what
答案与解析：B。考查同位语从句。横线后的句子表示possibility的具体内容，从句不缺成分，用连接
词that引导同位语从句。故选B。句意是：----你有可能来飞机场接我们吗? ----没问题。
44. I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.（2015北京卷）
A. that B. where C. what D. why
答案与解析：A。本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以
省略。句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心!
45.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. (2018 北京，11)
A. how B. when C. where D. why
答案与解析：C。本题考查表语从句。how表方式，when表时间，where 表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用
where引导。C选项正确。句意是：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。46. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know____ it takes to start a business here. （2010天津14）
A. how B. what C. When D. which
答案与解析：B。本题考查宾语从句。what it takes to start a business here是what 引出名词从句做know
的宾语，而在宾语从句中what作takes的宾语，因为是特殊疑问词，所以在从句中必须放在句首。句意
为：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要具备什么。本题包含句型：It takes something to do
something，意思是做某事需要花费…。
47.When the news came ______the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army. (2011辽宁32)
A.since B.which C.that D.because
答案与解析：C。本题考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，只是起到连
接作用，说明news的具体内容。
48. ________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.（2010北京）
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
答案与解析：B。本题考查主语从句。本句中含有主语从句，what some people regard as a drawback是
主语从句，从句中及物动词regard缺少宾语，Whether和that在从句中不充当任何成分，how充当状语，所
以可以排除其他选项。regard…as和see…as都是把...看作...。句意为：被一些人认为是缺点的东西却被其
他很多人认为是优点。
【提示】本句考查主语从句的连接代词，句中is是系动词，也是判断一些主语从句的关键，is之前的
是主语，is后面的是表语从句，构成主系表结构．然后再根据从句中的具体情况作出正确选择。
49.We can’t figure out ____ quite a number of insects, and animals are dying out.(北京2004)
A. that B. as C. why D. when
答案与解析：C。本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知：动词短语figure out缺少宾语从句，同时后
面句子中缺少状语，再结合答案可知能做状语引导宾语从句的词只有C和D，但是when又不符合语境。
故选C。句意是：我不能理解为何许多昆虫、鸟儿和动物濒临灭绝。例如：The teacher didn’t figure out why
the youngest boy in the class was always being late for school。老师不理解为何年龄最小的男孩上学总是迟
到。
50._______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(上海XXXX)
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
答案与解析：D。本题考查主语从句。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引
导从句的 B 项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。故选D。句意是：所有帮忙搭救那名溺水女孩的人都应受到表扬。【提示】“疑问词＋ever”构成的复合连词
既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句．引导让步状语从句时可以与“no matter＋疑问词”互
换，但引导名词性从句时只能用“疑问词＋ever”。
