过关卷必修第一册
（时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to spend more time out of the house? You’re not alone. Many Americans are looking to beat the boredom
and discover new family-friendly activities this spring. The latest Google search trends reveal that fresh-air
activities are in demand.
Boating
Boating ranked as one of the top search terms related to outdoor activities this month. In the Northeast, there is
pent-up (积压的) demand for getting back out on the water after a cold winter. 3A Marine in Hingham,
Massachusetts, says its fleet of new and used boats has already sold out for the upcoming season.
Gardening
Searches for gardening and lawn supplies started to rise this month. A new report by TruGreen and OnePoll
backs up the trend; 73% of Americans polled said spending time outdoors has helped people to feel better during
the pandemic, “These numbers, coupled with 69% indicating the intention to spend more time outdoors as the
weather gets warm. leaves us to believe that gardening will be on the rise,” said Brian Feldman, director of
technical operations at TruGreen.
Roller skating
Back in the 1970s, gliding around wearing boots with small wheels was all the rage (十分流行) (insert disco
music). Now, thanks to a social media surge (激增), skates are and manufacturers are playing catch-up on orders.
“Interest in making a comeback, outdoor activities, even a neighborhood roller skating trip, has increased
dramatically since the pandemic began because they are considered safer for reducing the chances of exposure to
COVID-19,” says Mark Jackson,travel editor for Brad’s Deals.
1．What are people making preparations for as weather becomes warm?
A．Safe leisure activities.
B．Indoor children sports.
C．Outdoor family activities.
2．Which outdoor activity was once very popular and fashionable?A．Roller skating. B．Boating C．Gardening
3．Why does Brian Feldman believe that gardening will be on the rise?
A．Because gardening can force people to go outside.
B．Because searches for gardening supplies began to change.
C．Because more and more people are eager to spend time outdoors.
B
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was
September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution
to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and
Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a
child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous
teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children
from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to
learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.
“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and
follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. He said, “All study but no thinking makes people
puzzled, while all thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a
famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about
kindness(仁) and good manners(礼). He said, “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”
4．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because________.
A．he lived a poor life in his childhood
B．he traveled with his students from state to state
C．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
D．he had wise thoughts and great views about education
5．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .
A．poor B．wealthy C．fool D．cute6．What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage?
A．Thinking is very important in study.
B．We can learn everything from others.
C．We should always care for ourselves.
D．Learning music and sports is popular.
7．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．Confucius’ teaching methods
B．A great man with a hard childhood
C．A person who changed Chinese history
D．Confucius-a great teacher and thinker
C
Lotus, ginkgoes, Chinese roses....On the campus of Beijing 101 Middle School, there are more than 200 types
of plants. To keep a record of the rich natural resources there, the school’s students made a beautiful book: Flora of
101.
“We chose 30 plants to show with pictures, basic information and particularly, a poem for each plant written
by ourselves,” said 17-year-old Wang Jayantha chief editor of the book.
The poems are not just describing the plants. They also reflect students’ stories.” One day I was a little upset
when I smelt a fragrance (芳香). Looking down, I saw humifuse euphorbia, or dijincao (地锦草), a very common
plant. Suddenly I felt comforted—it just grows and gives off a sweet scent, regardless of people stepping on it. So I
wrote a poem for it,“ said Wang Jianyuan.
“Every poem in the book shows students’ unique understanding of the plants, showing our school’s character
and spirit through the book,” Wang Jianyuan added.
Wang Jingyue, 17, painted the pictures for the book. “Many students in our school love painting. We took
photos of the plants and drew them in a realistic style,” Wang Jingyue said. “Sitting there and painting give us a
chance to closely watch a plant and connect with it. It feels amazing.”
The students plan to print 300 copies of the book this September to give out to new students. “We hope the
younger students can fall in love with the plants and the ecosystem in our school. Hopefully, when they walk along
the green alleys (小径), they can find peace and inspiration.” said Wang Jianyuan.
8．Why do the students make the book of plants?
A．To make a record of them. B．To finish their homework.C．To publish a book about plants. D．To make themselves become famous.
9．What did Wang Jingyue learn from producing the book?
A．She learned to tell stories by writing poems. B．She learned how to be strong-willed.
C．She learned how to draw in a realistic way. D．She learned more about the plants on campus.
10．What can you find in the book Flora of 101?
A．poems written by teachers. B．basic information about the school.
C．dried flowers. D．pictures of flowers.
11．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The Stories of the Plants in 101. B．A Book for the Plants in 101.
C．101-A Campus With 200 Plants. D．A Book With 300 Pictures Published.
D
Top figure skaters spin at such unbelievably fast speeds—as many as six revolutions per second—that it can
make even audiences feel a little dizzy. Although they occasionally fall down upon landing, figure skaters mostly
spin through the air without losing their balance. That’s because they have conditioned their bodies and brains to
stop that dizzying feeling.
Kathleen Cullen, a professor at Johns Hopkins University, studies the vestibular (前庭的) system, which is
responsible for our sense of balance and motion, and says spinning without falling from dizziness is an art perfected
over time. At the start of their careers, skaters and other athletes feel dizzy when they spin around. But ultimately,
they train their brains to better interpret that feeling.
“Something really fundamental happens in the brain of people like dancers or skaters over lots of practice. And
that’s basically a change in the way the brain is processing information,” Cullen says. “When you spin around,
you’re activating the semicircular canals (半规管). They’re filled with liquid and they’re sensing your circular
movement. But when you stop, the liquid has inertia and it tends to continue to move. They get a false sensation of
movement. Over years of training, figure skaters’ brains have adapted and learned to ignore this error.”
Athletes also learn ways to reduce their dizziness. For example, focusing on a fixed reference or motionless
object minimizes dizziness and loss of balance. “Ballet dancers often move their heads around during each turn to
fixate on a visual reference. Similarly, at the end of the spin, athletes will focus on a specific spot on the wall to
provide a fixed reference,” Cullen says.
“The brain and the inner ear are in constant communication with the body and one another to achievebalance,” says Brigid Dwyer, an assistant professor of neurology at Boston University School of Medicine. “For
most people, however, dizziness is only a potential issue during faster and more forceful activities,” Dwyer says.
“Amazingly, when needed, our brains can be well adapted to the dizzying tasks we encounter.”
12．Why do figure skaters hardly feel dizzy after spinning in the air?
A．They can maintain the balance well.
B．They are in good physical condition.
C．They have trained long periods for that.
D．They are gifted at controlling their brain
13．What does the underlined word “inertia” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．The force to make an object move faster.
B．The force to get an object to start moving.
C．The nature to change an object’s original state.
D．The nature to remain an object’s original state.
14．What does Paragraph 3 focus on?
A．Scientific analyses. B．Helpful perception.
C．Practical examples. D．Amazing outcome.
15．What does Brigid Dwyer seem to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Dizziness exists in many dynamic activities.
B．The brain can communicate with inner ears.
C．Communication is vital to keeping balance.
D．The brain can be used to dizziness over time.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Power of Words
The power of words is sometimes hard to understand. 16 If you have goals and dreams in life, write
them down and speak them out.
As an ancient proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death. ” That means that your words have
the power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. 17 For example, an encouraging word to
someone who is down can lift him up and help him make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on
your subconscious brain. And it will in turn affect your life greatly.
Be very careful, because your words have destructive power too. You have probably heard of children beingscolded by their parents and developing a bad self-image. 18 They say it is important to praise children 4
times.
19 It’s not your parents, your past relationships, your job, the economy, or your age that is to blame.
You and only you are responsible for every decision you make. We may all experience the power of words in our
life, even when we were very young. 20 Encouraging words from our teacher or parents when we fail in the
exam can make us work harder at our lessons, while blame or scolding will make things worse.
A．Most kids have that experience.
B．But an encouraging word can go quite a long way.
C．Everything you do is based on the choices you make.
D．You should try to be encouraged and think positively.
E．Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
F．The familiar words can help us build up a good relationship with others.
G．We all need positive words especially when we are in trouble or need help.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the start of new school, most freshmen were excited to meet new classmates and teachers. Among them,
21 , 15-year-old Sergio Peralta was feeling very nervous because his right hand had never fully formed since he
was born. Sergio was particularly concerned about 22 his classmates would think of him.
Jeff Wilkins, the teacher of Sergio’s engineering class, 23 out Sergio’s situation and decided to do
something for the new student. He hoped to 24 this hands-on chance to help his robotics students learn
more about engineering and how building a robotic hand 25 .
For the next four 26 , Jeff and his class including Sergio worked on the 27 . With access to
online models and a 3D printer, they 28 created a robotic hand, which was intended to look 29
and work well, like catching something.
Then came the final testing day. The whole class 30 in the science classroom, watching
breathlessly as Sergio carefully 31 the self-made robotic hand and caught hold of a ball with his arm
32 slightly. Never in his life did he expect to catch something with his 33 hand!
The life-changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention. Jeff and his students became an instant 34
and various media competed to 35 the news. His students stated that Jeff challenged them to transform
abstract concepts into reality, from which they benefited greatly.21．A．however B．then C．instead D．therefore
22．A．how B．what C．who D．whether
23．A．carried B．watched C．figured D．looked
24．A．think highly ofB．let go of C．keep track of D．take advantage of
25．A．failed B．worked C．continued D．appeared
26．A．decades B．hours C．weeks D．years
27．A．test B．exam C．project D．course
28．A．gradually B．slowly C．immediately D．eventually
29．A．different B．common C．distinct D．good
30．A．negotiated B．gathered C．studied D．discussed
31．A．wore B．controlled C．touched D．connected
32．A．moving B．waving C．holding D．trembling
33．A．left B．right C．only D．single
34．A．story B．joke C．hit D．spot
35．A．cover B．send C．fight D．interview
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea has reduced the confidence of Chinese
travelers 36 (want) to visit the country, and is expected to deliver a “heavy blow” to Japan’s tourism industry
in the long term, experts and academics said.
Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping 37
(treat) radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24.
As one of the major sources of tourists to Japan, China announced on Aug 10 that group tours would be
resumed to the country, along with77 other overseas destinations.
Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded 38 for
Thailand and Singapore — the traditional top choices for Chinese travelers.
Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese
travelers for the upcoming 39 (nation)Day holiday, which runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year.
Trip.com said that as of Aug 17, bookings to Japan for the holiday had seen 40 five-fold month-on-
month increase. 41 , news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among
Chinese travelers heading to Japan, 42 (especial) regarding their personal health and food safety.Xu Xiaolei, Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing, said that the company 43 (see)
routine changes in bookings and 44 (cancel) for travel to Japan. Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may
be taking a “wait and see” approach ahead of the holiday.
“Many travelers to Japan, especially young people, want to enjoy the seafood. Japan’s discharge of nuclear-
contaminated water may have a greater influence on these young travelers,” he said. “We will adjust our tour
products to cater for our 45 (client) needs and follow-up the situation in Japan.”
He said he expected tourism to Japan would experience some fluctuations in the next two or three months.
第三部分 用单词的适当形式完成句子（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
46．We’re looking forward to (exchange) feelings with our friends about school life.
47．Remember to take (note) in class, which will help you learn well.
48．My parents were rather (annoy) that I hadn’t told them about the accident.
49．Upon (graduate) from university, he joined a small law firm.
50．He is the most boring speaker I have ever heard.
51．Those who are applying the job are waiting to be interviewed outside.
52．It is (amaze) that the child can speak five foreign languages.
53．It’s no easy task to take control a class of young children.
54．Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot
agree with him?
55．Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.
56．I’m not sure if people (attract) to this movement think about it in the same way as I do.
57．There (be) a plate and two bottles on the shelf.
58．There (stand)a temple near the river.
59．The letter he had looked forward to (arrive) yesterday.
60．I used to be (frighten) of him when I was a child.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
61．你校正在就是否允许在校园安装自动售货机（vending machine）征求同学们的意见。请写一篇短文给
校英文报投稿，表明你的观点并列举理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should Vending Machines Be Allowed in the School?
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Passing Kindness On
Mrs. Brown was in the store with her little boy Jack, having just come from Urgent Care Center to get him
some medicine for a virus. While Jack looked around in the store, she couldn’t wait to get him home to warm soup
and a warm bed.
“Mommy, look!” Jack said when they got close to the register. He pointed at a row of toy cars for sale. “Can I
have one? Please?”
“No, Jack. You have plenty of cars,” said Mrs. Brown. “Besides, it’s very close to Christmas. Who knows what
Santa will bring you?” Jack accepted his mother’s decision, but it didn’t help his mood. Now he was tired and
disappointed.
When they got up to the counter, the lady at the register handed Jack one of the toy cars. “The woman in front
of you in line bought this for you,” she said. “I chose the yellow one, but you can have any one you want.”
Jack looked so happy because it was the very thing he wanted. Mrs. Brown looked around for the mysterious
(神秘的) benefactor, but she was long gone. “That was very nice of that lady,” she said. “Maybe we can also give
an anonymous (匿名的) gift to someone else today.”
“Yes, we should!” Jack agreed. The unexpected kindness made him feel better than any medicine could.
Immediately he thought of the little girl who was badly ill in Urgent Care Center. “Mommy, why not give the girl
we saw in Urgent Care Center something nice to comfort her?” he suggested.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That sounds like a good idea,” said Mrs. Brown.
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When she woke up, the girl found the doll(玩具娃娃) beside her.
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