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【高一学案27】人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 课时3 语法学案(介词+关系代词引导的定语从句)
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【高一学案27】人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 课时3 语法学案（介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）
作者：Risibo
一、学习目标
1. 知识目标
掌握介词+which/whom引导的限制性定语从句结构；明确介词选择的三类依据；区分可提前介词与固定短语不可提前介词的情况。
2. 能力目标
独立完成语法填空、句型转换、单句改错、句子翻译，适配高一同步与高考基础题型。
3. 学科素养目标
借助该类定语从句精准描述文物、古迹、文化相关事物，优化书面句式层次，提升英文表达严谨度。
二、教学重难点
1. 重点
介词+which指代事物、介词+whom指代人的基础句式；介词选取三种判断方法。
2. 难点
固定动词短语中介词不能前置；where/when与介词+which的互换转换。
三、课前预习案
核心规则
1. 基础结构：先行词 + 介词 + which（物）/ whom（人）+ 定语从句
2. 介词选取依据：先行词固定搭配、从句动词/形容词搭配、句子逻辑含义
3. 重要提醒：look for、take care of、depend on等固定短语介词不能提前至关系代词前
预习自测（单句填空）
1. This is the old house ________ which Lu Xun once lived.
2. The man ________ whom you just talked is a heritage expert.
3. The age ________ which children go to school is seven.
4. This is the book ________ which I spent 50 yuan.
5. The village ________ which we paid a visit has a long history.
四、课堂探究案
核心精讲例句
1. The old building in which we held the exhibition has a history of 300 years.
2. The expert with whom we worked has rich experience in heritage protection.
3. There are many reasons for which people protect cultural heritage.
4. This is the standard by which we judge the value of old relics.
5. The team of which he is a member has made great achievements.
6. The day on which we visited the museum was unforgettable.
易混辨析
1. 介词+which 与 where/when 互换
表地点、时间时，介词+which可替换关系副词
例句：This is the house in which he lived. = This is the house where he lived.
2. 可前置介词 vs 固定短语介词不可前置
look after、depend on这类短语介词不能提前
正确：The baby whom she looks after is very lovely.
错误：The baby after whom she looks is very lovely.
课堂对点练习
基础填空
1. The man ________ whom I shook hands just now is a famous archaeologist.
2. The factory ________ which my father worked has been turned into a museum.
句型转换
原句：This is the village where he was born.
五、课后巩固案
基础单句填空
1. The girl ________ whom you borrowed the book is my classmate.
2. The pen ________ which I wrote the letter was a gift from my grandpa.
3. The reason ________ which he was late is quite clear.
4. The film ________ which we talked last night is very interesting.
5. The year ________ which he graduated from college is 2010.
6. The person ________ whom we turned for help is a warm-hearted man.
7. This is the problem ________ which we have discussed many times.
8. The hotel ________ which we stayed during the trip was very old.
9. The speed ________ which the car runs is limited in this area.
10. The woman ________ whom I work is an expert in cultural heritage.
能力提升单句改错
1. This is the old house in where he lived when he was young.
2. The man with who you shook hands is a famous historian.
3. The book about that we talked is about ancient culture.
4. The child after whom she looks is very lovely.
5. There are many reasons which people protect old buildings.
6. The day on that we visited the temple was sunny.
7. The team in which he joined won the first prize.
8. This is the standard by that we judge the value of relics.
9. The village where we paid a visit to is very famous.
10. The man whom you talked is in charge of the protection work.
高考链接语法填空
1. Cultural heritage is a treasure ________ which we should all value.
2. The old temple ________ which many people come to visit has a long history.
3. The reason ________ which it is so popular is its special architecture.
4. The expert ________ whom we cooperated is very professional.
5. The way ________ which he protects relics is very scientific.
6. The small village ________ which we paid a visit last week has many old houses.
7. The year ________ which the temple was built is unknown.
8. The tool ________ which workers repair relics is very delicate.
9. The team ________ which he is a member has worked here for ten years.
10. The day ________ which we went there was unforgettable.
六、参考答案
预习自测
1. in
2. with
3. at
4. on
5. to
课堂对点练习
基础填空
1. with
2. in
句型转换
This is the village in which he was born.
课后巩固
基础单句填空
1. from
2. with
3. for
4. about
5. in
6. to
7. about
8. in
9. at
10. with
能力提升单句改错
1. where → which
2. who → whom
3. that → which
4. after whom she looks → whom she looks after
5. which → for which / why
6. that → which
7. in → / 或 joined → works
8. that → which
9. where → which 或 去掉to
10. talked后加with
高考链接语法填空
1. of
2. to
3. for
4. with
5. in
6. to
7. in
8. with
9. of
10. on
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