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初中英语:九年级英语重点短语汇总(unit8-unit14)

初中英语:九年级英语重点短语汇总(unit8-unit14)

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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.(推测与归属)

本单元核心语法:情态动词表推测:must > could > may/might;否定用 can't,疑问用can。

1 belong to 属于(无被动语态)

2 attend a concert 参加音乐会

3 pick up 捡起;拾起;(用车)接人

4 run after 追赶;追逐

5 run away 逃跑;逃走

6 at the same time 同时;一起

7 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

8 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

9 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心

10 make noise 制造噪音

11 have no idea 不知道;不清楚

12 point out 指出;指明

13 in a certain way 以某种方式

14 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

15 not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……

16 must / can't / may / might be 一定 / 不可能 / 可能 / 也许(表推

测)

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.(兴趣与爱好)

本单元核心语法:定语从句(that / which / who 引导)。

1 dance to (music) 随着(音乐)跳舞

2 sing along with 跟着……一起唱

3 in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话

4 stick to 坚持;固守

5 plenty of 大量;充足

6 once in a while 偶尔地;间或

7 shut off 关闭;停止运转

8 in total 总共;合计

9 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事

10 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A

11 try one's best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力(做某事)

12 cheer sb. up 使某人振作 / 高兴起来

13 feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)某事

14 in one's spare / free time 在空闲时间

15 too ... to ... 太……而不能……

16 in time 及时

17 have a happy ending 有一个圆满的结局

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.(社交礼仪与文化差异)

本单元核心语法:be supposed to / be expected to 表“应该 / 被期望”。

1 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

2 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事

3 shake hands (with sb.) (和某人)握手

4 bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬

5 for the first time 第一次

6 drop by 顺便拜访;随便进入

7 after all 毕竟;终究

8 make an effort (to do sth.) 作出努力(做某事)

9 get mad 大动肝火;生气

10 take off 脱下;起飞

11 clean ... off 把……擦掉

12 get out of one's way (= go out of one's way) 特地;格外努力

13 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

14 get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事

15 be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意 / 不严格

16 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事

17 on time 准时

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.(情绪与感受)

本单元核心语法:make 使役结构:主动 make sb. do(无 to),被动 be made to do(必须加 to)。

1 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(主动不带 to)

2 make sb. + adj. 使某人处于某种状态

3 make sb. + n. 使某人成为……

4 drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂

5 would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B

6 the more ..., the more ... 越……,就越……

7 be friends with sb. 和某人成为朋友

8 leave out 忽略;不提及;冷落

9 let sb. down 使某人失望

10 kick sb. off 开除某人;把某人除名

11 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻

12 pull together 齐心协力

13 call in 召来;请来

14 to start with 起初;开始时

15 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……

16 in agreement 意见一致

17 for no reason 无缘无故

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.(意外与突发事件)

本单元核心语法:过去完成时 had done:表示“过去的过去”,标志词 by the time / before。

1 be full of 充满……

2 by the time ... 到……时候为止(常接过去完成

时)

3 go off (闹钟)响;离开

4 wake up 醒来

5 put on 穿上;(体重)增加

6 take a shower 洗淋浴

7 rush out 冲出去

8 be late for 迟到

9 in line with 与……成一排 / 一致

10 show up 露面;出现

11 give sb. a lift 捎某人一程

12 sell out 卖光

13 by the end of 到……结束时;在……之前

14 end up (doing sth.) 最终成为;最后处于(做某事)

15 turn into 变成

16 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

17 all of a sudden 突然

18 find out 弄清楚;查明

Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!(环境保护)

本单元核心语法:各类时态被动语态:am/is/are done · was/were done · have/has been done。

1 be harmful to 对……有害

2 at the top of 在……顶部 / 顶端

3 at the bottom of 在……底部

4 the food chain 食物链

5 play a part in (doing) 在……方面起作用;扮演角色

6 take part in 参加(活动)

7 cut down 砍倒;减少

8 cut off 切断;切除

9 take action (to do) 采取行动(做某事)

10 turn off 关掉

11 pay for 付费;付出代价

12 throw away 扔掉;抛弃

13 put sth. to good use 好好利用某物

14 pull ... down 拆下;摧毁

15 bring back 恢复;使想起;归还

16 make a difference (to) 起作用;有影响

17 take care of 爱护;照顾

18 build ... out of 用……建造……

19 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

20 not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.(毕业与校园回

忆)

本单元核心语法:动名词作宾语:remember / enjoy / finish / avoid 等后接 doing。

1 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已发生)

2 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事(未做)

3 do a school survey 做学校调查

4 in a row 连续几次地;成一排

5 meet the standards of 达到……的标准

6 be patient with sb. 对某人耐心

7 work out 算出;解决

8 guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事

9 put in more effort 投入更多努力

10 look back at (= look back on) 回首(往事);回忆

11 make a mess 弄得一团糟

12 keep one's cool 沉住气;保持冷静

13 senior high (school) 高中

14 go by (时间)逝去;过去

15 look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事

16 believe in 信任;信赖

17 first of all 首先

18 be thirsty for 渴望;渴求

19 be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人心存感激

20 ahead of 在……前面

21 along with 连同;除……以外还

22 be responsible for 对……有责任;负责任

23 set out (on a journey) 出发;启程(踏上旅程)

24 separate from 分离;隔开

25 take pride in (= be proud of) 为……感到骄傲 / 自豪

26 graduate from 从……毕业

27 get a business degree 取得商科学位

28 attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼

29 prepare for 为……做准备

30 overcome difficulties 克服困难

易混 / 易错短语辨析(重点)

used to do / be used to doing 前者“过去常常”;后者“习惯于”。

remember to do / remember doing 前者“记得要去做(未做)”;后者“记得做过(已

发生)”。

look forward to / pay attention to to 都是介词,后接名词或 doing。

be made of / be made from 前者看得出原料,后者看不出原料。

too ... to ... / ... enough to ... 前者“太……而不能”;后者“足够……去做”。

after all / at all after all 表“毕竟”;at all 多用于否定句“根本”。

take off / take up / take part in 分别“脱下/起飞”“占据/开始从事”“参加”。

make sb. do / be made to do 主动无 to,被动必须加 to(高频考点)。

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