ARTICLE · 1096661
高考英语长难句训练第六天
高考英语长难句训练第六天【高考倒计时】长难句专项突破 拆解口诀 标点连词先断开，锁定谓语抓主干 介短非谓先剥离，从句修饰细分辨 插入同位先剔除，理清语序译自然 本句考点：非谓语动词作定语/状语、宾语从句、定语从句省略、倍数比较、插入成分识别主题:语言研究主题例句：Linguists studying how social media shapes language change have found that online‑chat abbreviations such as “LOL” or “BRB” not only change grammatical rules but also affect how young people build sentences in formal written texts.一、解构练习题1.找出主句核心主句主语：________主句谓语动词：________宾语从句的引导词：________2.区分从句与非谓语①现在分词短语________，作后置定语，修饰主语Linguists。②本句中并列两个谓语动词的关联结构：________________。③ such as “LOL” or “BRB” 属于________成 分，用来举例说明abbreviations。3.成分判断① studying how social media shapes language change 在句中充当________。②宾语从句内部， how young people build sentences in formal written texts 作动词affect的________。③ not only change grammatical rules but also affect… 全部位于________从句之内。二、参考答案+深度解析1.主句核心主句主语：Linguists主句谓语动词：have found宾语从句的引导词：that解析：主句为“主谓宾”结构， have found 现在完成时，强调已经得出的研究发现；that后面完整句子作find的宾语。主句翻译：研究社交媒体如何塑造语言变化的语言学家发现……2.区分从句与非谓语①现在分词短语：studying how social media shapes language change，作后置定语，修饰主语Linguists。②并列谓语关联结构：not only…but also…。③ such as “LOL” or “BRB” 属于同位语成分，用来举例说明abbreviations。解析：- studying… 现在分词表主动，相当于定语从句 who study how social media shapes language change ；‑ not only…but also… 并列 change 与 affect 两个谓语动词，体现语义递进。3.成分判断① studying how social media shapes language change 在句中充当后置定语。②宾语从句内部， how young people build sentences in formal written texts 作动词affect的宾语。③ not only change grammatical rules but also affect… 全部位于宾语从句之内。关键考点：how引导名词性从句，在本句中充当affect的宾语。三、分步翻译&完整译文1.主句：Linguists studying how social media shapes language change have found that…译：研究社交媒体如何塑造语言演变的语言学家发现……2.从句主语+举例：online‑chat abbreviations such as “LOL” or “BRB”译：像“LOL”“BRB”这类网络聊天缩写词3.并列谓语：not only change grammatical rules but also affect how young people build sentences in formal written texts译：不仅改变语法规则，还会影响年轻人在正式书面文本当中的造句方式✅完整译文：研究社交媒体如何塑造语言演变的语言学家发现，诸如“LOL”“BRB”一类网络聊天缩写词，不仅会改变语法规则，还会影响年轻人在正式书面文本中的造句方式。✨高考考点整理1. 现在分词doing作后置定语，表主动，可等价替换为who引导的定语从句；2. not only…but also…并列句内谓语动词，遵守就近一致；3. how引导宾语名词性从句，作及物动词的宾语。