独家原创:高中英语“文体写作(素材与运用)”系列6. 描写文写作4(实物描写)

作者简介：深耕一线英语教学近40载；中考、高考命题研究专家；发表文章2000余篇；主编《英语满分作文》书系、《英语奥林匹克》、《英语写作素材大辞典》、《现代英汉双解大辞典》、《多功能英汉大辞典》等300余本畅销全国的教学及竞赛辅导用书。

本节内容包含：写作概述 + 核心词汇（分类别）+ 提分词块（分类别）+ 经典佳句（分类别）+ 优美语段（分类别）+ 素材运用（分类别）

◆写作概述

以实物描写为主的描写文，重点在于通过精准且生动的语言，将具体实物的特征、外观、功能等方面清晰展现给读者，使读者能在脑海中构建出该实物的鲜明形象。

写作时，明确写作目的至关重要。比如，若为产品推广，需着重突出产品优势与独特功能；若是记录生活物品，则更强调其承载的情感与回忆。例如描写一款智能手表，为推广而作时会强调它精准的健康监测功能，如 “With its advanced sensors, this smartwatch can accurately monitor your heart rate, sleep quality, and daily steps, providing you with comprehensive health data.（凭借先进的传感器，这款智能手表能精准监测你的心率、睡眠质量和每日步数，为你提供全面的健康数据。）” ；若是记录祖父传下来的旧怀表，会侧重于它承载的家族情感，像 “This old pocket watch, passed down from my grandfather, has witnessed generations of our family, carrying with it countless memories and stories.（这块旧怀表，从祖父那里传下来，见证了我们家族的几代人，承载着无数的回忆和故事。）” 。

在语言运用上，要巧用形容词和副词，像 “a sleek and modern smartphone（一款造型流畅且时尚的智能手机）” ，“sleek” 和 “modern” 生动展现手机外观特点；同时，运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，可使描写更具感染力，比如 “The old guitar, with its strings like the vocal cords of a storyteller, can produce the most soul - stirring melodies.（这把旧吉他，琴弦就像说书人的声带，能奏出最动人心弦的旋律。）” 。

此外，还需注意避免过度堆砌华丽辞藻，确保描写真实准确，贴合实物实际。同时，要合理安排内容结构，从整体到局部，或按重要性顺序展开描写，使文章层次分明。总之，写好以实物描写为主的描写文，能提升语言表达能力，让读者更真切地感受实物的魅力。

◆核心词汇

外观类

1. round（adj. 圆形的）

2. square（adj. 方形的）

3. rectangular（adj. 长方形的）

4. triangular（adj. 三角形的）

5. oval（adj. 椭圆形的）

6. cylindrical（adj. 圆柱形的）

7. curved（adj. 弯曲的）

8. flat（adj. 平坦的）

9. spherical（adj. 球形的）

10. pointed（adj. 尖的）

11. thin（adj. 薄的；瘦的）

12. thick（adj. 厚的；粗的）

13. long（adj. 长的）

14. short（adj. 短的）

15. tall（adj. 高的）

16. low（adj. 低的）

17. narrow（adj. 狭窄的）

18. wide（adj. 宽的）

19. bright（adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的）

20. dark（adj. 黑暗的；深色的）

材质类

1. wooden（adj. 木制的）

2. metal（n. 金属；adj. 金属制的）

3. plastic（n. 塑料；adj. 塑料制的）

4. glass（n. 玻璃；adj. 玻璃制的）

5. leather（n. 皮革；adj. 皮革制的）

6. fabric（n. 织物；布料）

7. silk（n. 丝绸；adj. 丝绸制的）

8. cotton（n. 棉花；棉布；adj. 棉制的）

9. wool（n. 羊毛；adj. 羊毛制的）

10. stone（n. 石头；adj. 石制的）

11. ceramic（n. 陶瓷；adj. 陶瓷制的）

12. rubber（n. 橡胶；adj. 橡胶制的）

功能类

1. portable（adj. 便携式的；可携带的）

2. adjustable（adj. 可调节的）

3. flexible（adj. 灵活的；柔韧的）

4. durable（adj. 耐用的；持久的）

5. efficient（adj. 有效率的）

6. reliable（adj. 可靠的）

7. versatile（adj. 多功能的；多才多艺的）

8. powerful（adj. 强大的；有力的）

9. compact（adj. 紧凑的；小巧的）

10. automatic（adj. 自动的）

11. manual（adj. 手动的；n. 手册）

12. wireless（adj. 无线的）

情感类

1. precious（adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的）

2. cherished（adj. 珍爱的；珍视的）

3. beloved（adj. 心爱的；被热爱的）

4. sentimental（adj. 情感上的；多愁善感的）

5. nostalgic（adj. 怀旧的；乡愁的）

6. familiar（adj. 熟悉的）

7. comfortable（adj. 舒适的）

8. reassuring（adj. 令人安心的；可靠的）

9. inspirational（adj. 鼓舞人心的；有启发性的）

10. magical（adj. 神奇的；有魔力的）

动作相关类

1. rotate（v. 旋转；转动）

2. slide（v. 滑动；滑行）

3. twist（v. 扭曲；转动）

4. fold（v. 折叠；对折）

5. unfold（v. 展开；打开）

6. attach（v. 附上；系上）

7. detach（v. 分离；拆开）

8. press（v. 压；按）

9. pull（v. 拉；拖）

10. push（v. 推；推动）

11. lift（v. 举起；抬起）

12. lower（v. 降低；放下）

◆提分词块

外观类

1. a round-shaped plate（一个圆形的盘子）

2. a square-shaped box（一个方形的盒子）

3. a rectangular-shaped table（一张长方形的桌子）

4. a triangular-shaped sign（一个三角形的标志）

5. an oval-shaped mirror（一面椭圆形的镜子）

6. a cylindrical-shaped vase（一个圆柱形的花瓶）

7. a curved-shaped handle（一个弯曲形状的把手）

8. a flat-topped mountain（一座平顶的山，此处虽山不是严格实物，但可用于拓展描写）

9. a spherical-shaped ball（一个球形的球）

10. a pointed-tipped pen（一支笔尖尖锐的笔）

11. a thin-framed picture（一个窄边框的画框）

12. a thick-walled glass（一个厚壁的玻璃杯）

13. a long-stemmed flower（一朵长茎的花）

14. a short-bladed knife（一把短刃的刀）

15. a tall-standing lamp（一盏高立的台灯）

16. a low-lying building（一座低矮的建筑）

17. a narrow-necked bottle（一个细颈的瓶子）

18. a wide-mouthed jar（一个广口的罐子）

19. a bright-colored toy（一个色彩鲜艳的玩具）

20. a dark-hued painting（一幅深色调的画作）

材质类

1. a wooden-made chair（一把木制的椅子）

2. a metal-constructed bridge（一座金属建造的桥梁）

3. a plastic-coated wire（一根包塑的电线）

4. a glass-fronted cabinet（一个玻璃门的橱柜）

5. a leather-bound book（一本皮面装订的书）

6. a fabric-covered sofa（一个布面的沙发）

7. a silk-embroidered handkerchief（一条绣着丝绸的手帕）

8. a cotton-filled pillow（一个棉质填充的枕头）

9. a wool-knitted sweater（一件羊毛针织的毛衣）

10. a stone-paved path（一条石板铺就的小路）

11. a ceramic-glazed pot（一个施釉的陶瓷罐）

12. a rubber-soled shoe（一双橡胶底的鞋子）

功能类

1. a portable-sized speaker（一个便携式大小的音箱）

2. an adjustable-height desk（一张可调节高度的书桌）

3. a flexible-use tool（一个用途灵活的工具）

4. a durable-built suitcase（一个坚固耐用的行李箱）

5. an efficient-working machine（一台高效工作的机器）

6. a reliable-performance car（一辆性能可靠的汽车）

7. a versatile-function gadget（一个多功能的小器具）

8. a powerful-engine motorcycle（一辆发动机强劲的摩托车）

9. a compact-designed camera（一款设计紧凑的相机）

10. an automatic-control system（一个自动控制系统）

11. a manual-operation device（一个手动操作的装置）

12. a wireless-connected keyboard（一个无线连接的键盘）

情感类

1. a precious-memory box（一个承载珍贵回忆的盒子）

2. a cherished-family heirloom（一件珍贵的传家宝）

3. a beloved-childhood toy（一个心爱的童年玩具）

4. a sentimental-value necklace（一条具有情感价值的项链）

5. a nostalgic-feeling photo album（一本充满怀旧感的相册）

6. a familiar-looking ornament（一个看起来熟悉的装饰品）

7. a comfortable-sitting armchair（一把坐起来舒适的扶手椅）

8. a reassuring-presence blanket（一条给人安心感的毯子）

9. an inspirational-storybook（一本鼓舞人心的故事书）

10. a magical-atmosphere lantern（一个营造神奇氛围的灯笼）

动作相关类

1. rotate the steering wheel（转动方向盘）

2. slide the drawer open（拉开抽屉）

3. twist the lid off（拧开盖子）

4. fold the clothes neatly（整齐地叠衣服）

5. unfold the map carefully（小心地展开地图）

6. attach the label firmly（牢牢地贴上标签）

7. detach the battery safely（安全地取下电池）

8. press the button gently（轻轻按下按钮）

9. pull the rope hard（用力拉绳子）

10. push the cart forward（向前推车）

11. lift the box with care（小心地抬起箱子）

12. lower the flag slowly（慢慢降下旗帜）

◆经典佳句

外观类

1. The round-shaped plate, with its smooth surface, is perfect for serving desserts.（这个圆形的盘子，表面光滑，非常适合盛放甜点。）

2. A square-shaped box, painted in bright colors, catches everyone's attention in the store.（一个漆着鲜艳颜色的方形盒子，在商店里吸引了每个人的注意。）

3. The rectangular - shaped table, made of solid wood, provides a stable and spacious workspace.（这张长方形的实木桌子，提供了一个稳定又宽敞的工作空间。）

4. A triangular-shaped sign, standing at the crossroads, warns drivers of the potential danger.（一个三角形的标志，矗立在十字路口，提醒司机潜在的危险。）

5. An oval-shaped mirror, framed with delicate carvings, adds an elegant touch to the room.（一面带有精致雕花边框的椭圆形镜子，为房间增添了优雅的气息。）

6. The cylindrical - shaped vase, filled with fresh flowers, becomes the centerpiece of the dining table.（这个插满鲜花的圆柱形花瓶，成为了餐桌的焦点。）

7. A curved-shaped handle, easy to grip, makes this tool very convenient to use.（一个弯曲形状、易于抓握的把手，使这个工具使用起来非常方便。）

8. The flat-topped mountain, visible from afar, creates a unique landscape in the area.（那座从远处就能看到的平顶山，在这片区域形成了独特的景观。）

9. A spherical-shaped ball, bouncing on the ground, brings joy to the children playing nearby.（一个在地上弹跳的球形球，给在附近玩耍的孩子们带来了欢乐。）

10. The pointed-tipped pen writes smoothly and precisely, making it a favorite among students.（这支笔尖尖锐的笔书写流畅且精准，深受学生喜爱。）

11. A thin-framed picture, hanging on the wall, showcases the beautiful scenery of the countryside.（一幅挂在墙上的窄边框画，展示了乡村的美丽景色。）

12. The thick-walled glass can withstand high pressure and is often used in scientific experiments.（这个厚壁的玻璃杯能承受高压，常用于科学实验。）

13. A long-stemmed flower, standing gracefully in the vase, exudes a sweet fragrance.（一朵长茎的花，优雅地立在花瓶中，散发着甜蜜的芬芳。）

14. A short-bladed knife is ideal for delicate cutting tasks in the kitchen.（一把短刃的刀非常适合厨房中的精细切割工作。）

15. A tall-standing lamp illuminates the entire room with its warm light.（一盏高立的台灯用温暖的光照亮了整个房间。）

16. A low-lying building blends harmoniously with the surrounding natural environment.（一座低矮的建筑与周围的自然环境和谐相融。）

17. A narrow-necked bottle is often used to store expensive wines.（一个细颈的瓶子常用来储存昂贵的葡萄酒。）

18. A wide-mouthed jar is convenient for storing various snacks.（一个广口的罐子方便储存各种零食。）

19. A bright-colored toy attracts the baby's attention and makes him giggle.（一个色彩鲜艳的玩具吸引了婴儿的注意，逗得他咯咯笑。）

20. A dark-hued painting creates a mysterious and solemn atmosphere in the art gallery.（一幅深色调的画作在美术馆中营造出神秘而庄严的氛围。）

材质类

1. A wooden-made chair, crafted with great care, offers a natural and comfortable sitting experience.（一把精心制作的木制椅子，提供了自然舒适的坐感。）

2. A metal-constructed bridge, sturdy and durable, has withstood the test of time and harsh weather.（一座金属建造的桥梁，坚固耐用，经受住了时间和恶劣天气的考验。）

3. A plastic-coated wire is flexible and resistant to corrosion, making it suitable for various electrical applications.（一根包塑的电线柔韧性好且耐腐蚀，适用于各种电气应用。）

4. A glass-fronted cabinet displays the precious collectibles inside clearly.（一个玻璃门的橱柜清晰地展示着里面珍贵的收藏品。）

5. A leather-bound book, with its smooth texture, not only looks luxurious but also feels great to hold.（一本皮面装订的书，质地光滑，不仅看起来奢华，拿在手里的感觉也很棒。）

6. A fabric-covered sofa, soft and cozy, is the perfect place to relax after a long day.（一个布面的沙发，柔软舒适，是漫长一天后放松身心的理想之地。）

7. A silk-embroidered handkerchief, with intricate patterns, is a precious gift for special occasions.（一条绣着精美图案的丝绸手帕，是特殊场合的珍贵礼物。）

8. A cotton-filled pillow provides excellent support and breathability for a good night's sleep.（一个棉质填充的枕头为良好的睡眠提供了出色的支撑和透气性。）

9. A wool-knitted sweater keeps you warm and comfortable in cold winter days.（一件羊毛针织的毛衣在寒冷的冬日让你温暖舒适。）

10. A stone-paved path winds through the garden, adding a touch of rustic charm.（一条石板铺就的小路蜿蜒穿过花园，增添了一丝乡村魅力。）

11. A ceramic-glazed pot, with its beautiful colors and patterns, is both practical and decorative.（一个施釉的陶瓷罐，色彩和图案精美，既实用又具装饰性。）

12. A rubber-soled shoe provides good traction and prevents slipping on wet surfaces.（一双橡胶底的鞋子提供了良好的抓地力，能防止在潮湿地面滑倒。）

功能类

13. A portable-sized speaker allows you to enjoy music anytime and anywhere.（一个便携式大小的音箱，让你可以随时随地享受音乐。）

14. An adjustable-height desk can meet the different needs of users, whether they are tall or short.（一张可调节高度的书桌可以满足不同身高用户的需求。）

15. A flexible-use tool can be applied to a variety of tasks, making it a must - have in every household.（一个用途灵活的工具可以用于各种任务，是每个家庭必备的。）

16. A durable-built suitcase can endure long - distance travel and rough handling.（一个坚固耐用的行李箱可以经受长途旅行和粗暴对待。）

17. An efficient-working machine can greatly improve productivity in the factory.（一台高效工作的机器可以大大提高工厂的生产效率。）

18. A reliable - performance car gives you peace of mind during your daily commute.（一辆性能可靠的汽车在你日常通勤时让你安心。）

19. A versatile-function gadget can perform multiple tasks, such as taking photos, playing music, and surfing the Internet.（一个多功能的小器具可以执行多种任务，如拍照、播放音乐和上网。）

20. A powerful-engine motorcycle can reach high speeds and is suitable for adventurous rides.（一辆发动机强劲的摩托车可以达到高速，适合冒险骑行。）

21. A compact-designed camera is easy to carry around and capture precious moments.（一款设计紧凑的相机便于携带，能捕捉珍贵瞬间。）

22. An automatic-control system can operate the equipment with precision and efficiency.（一个自动控制系统可以精确高效地操作设备。）

23. A manual-operation device requires users to have certain skills and patience.（一个手动操作的装置需要用户具备一定的技能和耐心。）

24. A wireless-connected keyboard offers more freedom and convenience when using a computer.（一个无线连接的键盘在使用电脑时提供了更多的自由和便利。）

情感类

1. A precious-memory box, filled with photos and small souvenirs, reminds me of the happy times I've spent with my family.（一个承载珍贵回忆的盒子，装满了照片和小纪念品，让我想起与家人共度的快乐时光。）

2. A cherished-family heirloom, passed down from generation to generation, represents the family's history and values.（一件珍贵的传家宝，代代相传，代表着家族的历史和价值观。）

3. A beloved-childhood toy, though a bit worn - out, still holds a special place in my heart.（一个心爱的童年玩具，虽然有点破旧，但在我心中仍有特殊的地位。）

4. A sentimental-value necklace, given by my best friend, is always with me wherever I go.（一条具有情感价值的项链，由我最好的朋友赠送，无论我走到哪里都一直陪伴着我。）

5. A nostalgic-feeling photo album, filled with old pictures, takes me back to my carefree childhood.（一本充满怀旧感的相册，装满了老照片，带我回到无忧无虑的童年。）

6. A familiar-looking ornament, placed on the mantelpiece, makes the room feel more like home.（一个看起来熟悉的装饰品，放在壁炉架上，让房间更有家的感觉。）

7. A comfortable-sitting armchair, in the corner of the living room, is my favorite spot to read a book.（一把坐起来舒适的扶手椅，在客厅的角落里，是我最喜欢看书的地方。）

8. A reassuring-presence blanket, soft and warm, gives me a sense of security when I'm feeling down.（一条给人安心感的毯子，柔软温暖，在我情绪低落时给我安全感。）

9. An inspirational-storybook, full of moving stories, always motivates me to pursue my dreams.（一本鼓舞人心的故事书，充满感人的故事，总是激励我追求梦想。）

10. A magical-atmosphere lantern, with its warm glow, creates a romantic and cozy environment.（一个营造神奇氛围的灯笼，散发着温暖的光芒，营造出浪漫舒适的环境。）

动作相关类

1. Rotate the steering wheel gently to make a smooth turn.（轻轻转动方向盘，平稳转弯。）

2. Slide the drawer open slowly to avoid making a noise.（慢慢拉开抽屉，以免发出噪音。）

3. Twist the lid off carefully to prevent it from breaking.（小心拧开盖子，防止它破裂。）

4. Fold the clothes neatly and put them in the wardrobe.（整齐地叠好衣服，放进衣柜里。）

5. Unfold the map carefully to find the exact location.（小心展开地图，找到确切位置。）

6. Attach the label firmly to the package to ensure it can be easily identified.（将标签牢牢地贴在包裹上，确保它能被轻易识别。）

7. Detach the battery safely before cleaning the device.（在清洁设备前，安全地取下电池。）

8. Press the button gently to start the machine.（轻轻按下按钮启动机器。）

9. Pull the rope hard to move the heavy object.（用力拉绳子，移动重物。）

10. Push the cart forward steadily to transport the goods.（稳稳地向前推车，运输货物。）

11. Lift the box with care to avoid dropping it.（小心抬起箱子，避免掉落。）

12. Lower the flag slowly as a sign of respect.（慢慢降下旗帜，表示敬意。）

◆优美语段

一、日常用品：我的手表

I have a cherished watch that has been with me for years. It has a round-shaped face with a silver-colored metal frame. The black leather strap feels soft and comfortable on my wrist. Every morning, as I fasten the watch, it serves as a reminder of the importance of time management.

This watch is not just a time-telling device. It has witnessed many significant moments in my life, like my first day at high school and important exams. Its precise movement has never let me down. Whenever I look at it, I am filled with a sense of security and confidence.

我有一块心爱的手表，它陪伴我多年了。它有着圆形的表盘，银色的金属表框。黑色的皮革表带戴在我的手腕上感觉柔软又舒适。每天早上，当我戴上手表，它就提醒我时间管理的重要性。

这块手表不仅仅是一个计时工具。它见证了我生活中的许多重要时刻，比如我高中的第一天和重要考试。它精准的走时从未让我失望。每当我看到它，心中就充满了安全感和自信。

二、手工制品：手工编织的篮子

Hidden in the corner of my room is a handmade woven basket. It is made of natural bamboo strips, giving it a rustic and eco-friendly charm. The intricate weaving patterns on the basket show the amazing skills of the craftsman.

I use this basket to store my small treasures, like old postcards and dried flowers. Every time I open it, the sweet memories associated with these items flood back. The basket is not only practical but also a symbol of the beauty of traditional handicrafts. It adds a touch of warmth and uniqueness to my room.

在我房间的角落里藏着一个手工编织的篮子。它由天然竹条制成，有一种质朴且环保的魅力。篮子上精美的编织图案展示了工匠惊人的技艺。

我用这个篮子来存放我的小宝贝，比如旧明信片和干花。每次我打开它，与这些物品相关的甜蜜回忆就会涌上心头。这个篮子不仅实用，还是传统手工艺品之美的象征。它为我的房间增添了一丝温暖和独特。

三、电子产品：我的笔记本电脑

Recently, I bought a new laptop that has become an essential part of my study and life. This sleek - designed laptop is made of lightweight alloy, making it easy to carry around. It is equipped with a high-resolution screen and a powerful processor, providing a smooth operating experience.

Whether I am doing homework, watching movies, or surfing the Internet, the laptop can handle various tasks efficiently. Its long-lasting battery allows me to use it for a whole day without constantly looking for a power outlet. This laptop has greatly improved my productivity and brought me a lot of convenience.

最近，我买了一台新笔记本电脑，它已经成为我学习和生活中必不可少的一部分。这台设计时尚的笔记本电脑由轻质合金制成，便于携带。它配备了高分辨率屏幕和强大的处理器，提供流畅的操作体验。

无论是做作业、看电影还是上网，这台笔记本电脑都能高效处理各种任务。它持久的电池续航能力让我可以一整天使用它，而不用一直找电源插座。这台笔记本电脑大大提高了我的效率，给我带来了很多便利。

四、体育用品：我的篮球

Among all my sports equipment, my basketball is the one I cherish the most. It has an orange-colored surface with a special texture that provides a good grip. Made of high - quality rubber, the basketball is durable and bouncy.

I have spent countless hours on the basketball court with this ball. It has accompanied me through many exciting games and tough training sessions. Whenever I hold it in my hands, I feel a strong passion for sports. This basketball is not just a ball; it represents my love for basketball and the spirit of perseverance.

在我所有的体育用品中，我最珍视我的篮球。它有着橙色的表面，特殊的纹理提供了良好的抓地力。这个篮球由高质量橡胶制成，耐用且弹性好。

我带着这个篮球在篮球场上度过了无数个小时。它陪伴我经历了许多激动人心的比赛和艰苦的训练。每当我把它握在手中，就会感受到对运动的强烈热情。这个篮球不仅仅是一个球，它代表了我对篮球的热爱和坚持不懈的精神。

五、艺术藏品：古老的油画

In my family, there is an ancient oil painting that has been passed down for generations. The painting, with a wooden frame, depicts a beautiful rural landscape. The colors are rich and vivid, even after all these years.

This oil painting is not only a valuable artwork but also a link to our family's history. It has witnessed the changes of time and the stories of our ancestors. Every time I look at it, I am deeply attracted by its artistic charm and the sense of nostalgia it brings. It is a treasure that I will always cherish.

在我家，有一幅古老的油画，已经传承了好几代。这幅画有一个木框，描绘了一幅美丽的乡村风景。即使历经岁月，颜色依然丰富鲜艳。

这幅油画不仅是一件珍贵的艺术品，也是我们家族历史的纽带。它见证了时间的变迁和祖先的故事。每次我看到它，都被它的艺术魅力和它带来的怀旧感深深吸引。它是我将永远珍视的宝物。

◆素材运用

经典考题1（家乡特色手工艺品 - 剪纸）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 对中国文化很感兴趣，想了解你家乡的一种特色手工艺品。请你写一封邮件向他介绍家乡的剪纸艺术，内容包括：剪纸的材料、制作过程、艺术特点以及你对它的喜爱之情。词数 120 左右。

范文一（朴实叙事型）

Dear Jack,

I'm glad to introduce the paper-cutting in my hometown to you. It is mainly made of red paper, which symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.

The process is rather complex. First, the artist designs the pattern on paper, then carefully cuts it with scissors. Sometimes, a knife is also used for more delicate parts.

Paper-cutting is famous for its vivid and intricate patterns. It can depict various themes like animals, flowers, and folk stories.

I love paper-cutting because it represents our rich cultural heritage. I hope you can have a chance to see it someday.

Best regards,

Li Hua

亮点点评：

语言简洁明了，以平实的语言叙述剪纸的材料、制作过程等，“symbolizes”“depict” 等词使用准确；按照逻辑顺序介绍，层次清晰。

范文二（生动抒情型）

Dear Jack,

How's everything going? I'm excited to share with you the fascinating paper-cutting of my hometown.

Red paper, the lifeblood of this art, is carefully chosen. The creation begins with the artist's inspired design, a dance of lines on paper. Then, with scissors in hand, like a skilled sculptor, the artist carves out the pattern, piece by piece.

What makes paper-cutting so special are its vivid, almost-breathing patterns. Each cut tells a story, whether it's a leaping deer or a blooming flower.

I'm deeply attracted to paper-cutting. It's not just a handicraft; it's a living connection to our ancestors' wisdom and creativity. I sincerely hope you can experience its charm one day.

Yours,

Li Hua

亮点点评：运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，如 “the lifeblood of this art”“almost - breathing patterns”，使文章富有感染力；情感表达真挚，突出对剪纸艺术的热爱。

经典考题2（生活中的电子产品 - 智能手表）

你校英语报正在举办以 “Modern Electronic Devices” 为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍你使用的智能手表，内容包括：手表的外观、功能、对你生活的影响。词数 120 左右。

范文一（功能导向型）

Nowadays, smartwatches are becoming more and more popular, and I'm lucky to have one. It has a sleek and modern design with a square-shaped screen. The strap is made of soft silicone, which is very comfortable to wear.

This smartwatch has various amazing functions. It can accurately monitor my heart rate, steps, and sleep quality. Also, it allows me to receive notifications, play music, and even make calls.

Since I got this smartwatch, it has become an essential part of my life. It helps me keep track of my health and manage my time more efficiently. I really love it.

亮点点评：

重点突出智能手表的功能，“accurately monitor，keep track of” 等短语运用恰当；条理清晰，先介绍外观，再阐述功能及影响。

范文二（生活融入型）

In this digital age, my smartwatch is more than just a time-keeper; it's a close companion. With a stylish square face and a flexible silicone strap, it looks cool on my wrist.

Function-wise, it's a wonder. It not only monitors my daily activities like a personal fitness coach but also keeps me connected. I can check messages during a workout without reaching for my phone.

This smartwatch has seamlessly integrated into my life. It wakes me up gently in the morning, reminds me of important events, and even encourages me to stay active. It has truly made my life more convenient and colorful.

亮点点评：

将智能手表融入生活场景描述，如 “check messages during a workout”，使内容更具生活气息；“seamlessly integrated” 等表达提升文章的语言丰富度。

经典考题3（具有纪念意义的物品 - 旧自行车）

假如你是李华，在整理旧物时发现了一辆陪伴你多年的旧自行车，它承载着你的许多回忆。请你写一篇短文，描述这辆自行车，内容包括：自行车的外观、你与它的故事、它对你的意义。词数 120 左右。

范文一（回忆叙事型）

Among my old possessions, there is an old bicycle that holds countless memories. It has a simple black frame and two round wheels. The paint has faded, showing its long-time use.

I got this bike when I was in middle school. It accompanied me to school every day, rain or shine. We went through many adventures together, like exploring the countryside on weekends.

This old bike is not just a vehicle; it's a symbol of my childhood and the carefree days. Even though it's old and a bit rusty now, I will always keep it.

亮点点评：

以回忆为线索，讲述与自行车的故事，情感真挚；“rain or shine” 等短语的运用增加文章生动性。

范文二（情感升华型）

In the corner of my garage lies an old bicycle, a silent witness to my past. Its once - shiny black frame is now dull, and the wheels seem a bit wobbly. But to me, it's a treasure.

I remember the first time I rode it, the feeling of freedom and excitement. It carried me through the streets, to school, and to my friends' houses. Over the years, it has seen my growth, my joys and sorrows.

This old bicycle represents more than just a mode of transportation. It's a link to my younger self, a reminder of the simple pleasures in life. It will always hold a special place in my heart.

亮点点评：

情感升华自然，从描述自行车到感悟生活，“a silent witness，a link to” 等表达富有诗意，提升文章的意境。