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初中英语单选总丢分?这15个解题技巧+40道中考易错题,建议收藏!
初中英语单选总丢分?这15个解题技巧+40道中考易错题,建议收藏!各位同学、家长朋友们，在中考英语试卷里，单项选择看着简单，却最容易悄咪咪丢分。 它不单单考某一个语法点，而是把名词、动词、时态语态、从句、交际用语揉在一起综合考查。不少孩子单词背熟、语法也学过，做题凭感觉，一不小心就掉进命题人设置的思维陷阱。 想要单选少丢分甚至拿满分，除了夯实课本基础，掌握做题方法、避开高频错题同样关键。 直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 例： --Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖ --Sorry．My mother always tells me______ there． A．not go B．go C．not to go D．to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb．not to do sth．，故此题应选C。 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为 关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：--He hardly hurt himself in the accident，______﹖ A．Doesn’t he B．Didn’t he C．did he D．does he 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。 My cousin and I often ______ on Sundays. A. play football B. play the football C. plays the football D. plays football 在本题中，play football是固定短语，play和球类之间没有任何冠词，所以B和C同时被排除了。主语是my cousin and I，所以play不加s，D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。 I like_______very much and I’d like ______with my friends this afternoon. A. swimming; to swim B. to swim; swimming C. swimming; swimming D swim; to swim 在本题中，考查了两个固定短语，前者是like doing，后者是would like to do，分辨清楚这两个短语结构，就能准确选出A。 Is the elephant from___？ A. African B. Africa C. Asian D. Indian 在本题中，from是介词，如果学生能够掌握在英语中介词后面只能使用名词、代词和动名词，就能准确地选出B，因为四个选项中只有B项是名词，其他三项都是形容词。本题没有上下文，不知道大象来自哪个洲，只和词性有关系。词性选对了，答案也就对了。 Wang Dan is ________ English teacher in ______ university. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a 在本题中，English第一个音是元音，所以用an;university虽然首字母是元音字母，但是第一个音是辅音，所以它前面应该用a，因此标准答案是C. 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A对，那么B也对"的类推法，从而 可将A、B予以否定，例：--Who's the man at the door﹖ -- ________. A．He is a doctor B．He is a friend of mine C．He is a famous singer D．He is twenty 仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。 I don’t watch TV____the evening，but I do it____ Saturday evening. A. on; in B. on; on C. in; in D. in; on 在晚上是in the evening，在周六是on Saturday，在周六晚上使用on Saturday evening，所以本题答案应是D。 I bought my son a birthday present，_____he liked it very much. A. or B. but C. and D. so 这四个连词，or表示否则，but表示转折，and表示递进和并列，so表示因果。在本题中，我给儿子买了生日礼物，他很喜欢，后者和前者之间应该是递进和并列关系，所以答案是C。 ___is my friend. ________name is Tom. A. She; Her B. Her; She C. He; His D. His; He 在本题中，通过选项我们能看出，本题考查人称代词的几种形式。第一个横线缺少主语，所以应该是人称代词的主格形式，答案应该在A和C当中，第二条横线缺少一个定语，应该是形容词性的物主代词，A和C的第二个词都是物主代词，关键要看是男是女了，后面出现了Tom，是个男孩名字，所以答案是C。 His_____are very fine. A. home B. house C. family D. room 在本题中，四个选项都是“家”。但是它们侧重点不同。home表示“家”，指一家人共同生活的地方;house指“住宅”;room指“房间”;family指“家人”。能够身体好的只能是家人，所以答案是C. 此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信 息，方能准确找出答案，例： -- He isn't a teacher，is he？--_____ . He works in a hospital． A．Yes，he is B．No，he isn't C．Yes，He isn't D．No，he is 本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况。因此应选择的是B。 根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处 进行检验，辨别真伪，例： The girl asked the teacher_____ . A．what does the museum looks like B．what did the museum look like C．what the museum looks like D．what the museum looked like 本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。 Neither she nor I ____there last week. A. was B. were C. am D. are 在英语中就近原则，是指谓语和靠近的名词和代词（有时不一定是主语），在“人称、数”上一致。如there be+句型; or; either ...or; nor; neither...nor; whether...or; not...but; not only...but also等，在这些句型中，往往使用就近原则。在本题中，距离谓语最近的主语是I，所以谓语要和I保持一致，本题有明显的时间状语last week，所以答案应是A。 He hasn’t got ____apples____bananas. A. some; or B. any; or C. some; and D. any; and some 用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中;and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句中，在本题中，题干是否定句，所以答案是B。 思维定势，指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。大家在做题时往往会受固定搭配，习惯用法等思维方式的影响，凭着经验或感觉快速解题。当然，这有利于提高解题速度，但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析，以引起大家注意。如： 1．Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu．A．any B．any other C．other D．one 仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选A。 2．There are a lot __________ apples in this basket than in that one． A．most B．more C．of D．much 此题学生往往会受短语a lot of的影响而选C，仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的alot实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正确答案为B。 3．What did you ___________ at the meeting yesterday？ A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speak at the meeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案C。 4．The bus is coming．Let's___________． A．get it on B．get it off C．get on it D．get it off 此题容易受“动词＋副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A。表示上／下车时，此时on／off是介词，需要把代词放在on／off的后面，所以答案为C。 5．I'd heard a lot _________England．Some things were as I thought． A．of B．about C．to D．for 此题表面一看很简单，根据短语a lot of选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B，意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。 6．--Must I finish the work before five o'clock？ --No．You ___________ finish it before eight． A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．can 对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No，you needn't．结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为D。 7．Can you_____ it in English？ A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 一看到English，就联想到讲语言用动词speak，而选答案A。此题实际上是“你会用英语表达它吗？” 此时in English译为“用英语”，在句子中作方式状语，而it是say的宾语。因此选C。 8．There ________a film tomorrow evening． A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has 此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用There be句型，应选择C。 单项选择题的解题技巧和方法有很多种。但是，并不是一个题目只能运用一种方法，有时需要两种方法同时运用，这就需要熟练掌握各种方法的特点，以便能灵活运用。解单项选择题还需灵活运用所学知识，对句子的结构和意义加以合理的分析和理解，这样才能得出正确答案。 1. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 7. — Are you ________ American or English? — English. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B./ C. the D. an 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella. —What _______ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; / C. a; an; a D. /; an; a 10. —When shall we meet again next week? — ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 12.—A latest magazine, please. —Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that 13. —Which book would you like to borrow? —_______ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both 16.________ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? — Didn’t we just have _______ ? A. it B .that C. one D. this 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them. A.some B.lots C.each D.few 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of 20. —How many apples do I have? — You can have ______. I want none of them. A. one B. all C. both D.some 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday. —________? It’s his third time in just one month. A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where 27. —Ought I to go right now? —_________. A. That’s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute. A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. off 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 31. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China. A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is 33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library? — Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 38. The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 39. — How many books _____ they ________? — Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C . will…borrow D. do…borrow 40. He _________ his bike，so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 💡错题复盘建议：做完不要只改答案，把踩坑点记在笔记本。分清是单词不熟、语法漏洞，还是掉进思维定式陷阱。 （需要完成版解析答案的+V联系我） 详询：娟老师 18192560307（微信同号）
📚单选高分必备 12 个基础要点
熟记考纲单词与固定短语，分清词性、词形变化； 分清名词可数 / 不可数，掌握可数名词单复数； 结合上下文选对连词； 吃透就近原则、主谓一致； 掌握介词各类用法； 积累日常交际英语； 分清人称代词主格、宾格、物主代词，看清句子成分； 分清定冠词 the、不定冠词 a/an 的使用场景； 辨析同义词、同形易混词； 牢记高频固定句式； 记牢动词与介词、副词的固定搭配； 做题一定要结合语境，不能死套短语。
✨15 种单选实用解题方法，做题直接套用
01直接法
02关键词法
03记准固定搭配
04牢记动词的固定用法
05准确判断所需词形
06准确使用冠词
07类推法
08准确使用介词
09根据句义，选择连词
10熟悉人称代词的各种形式
11仔细分辨同义词
12前后照应法
13排除法
14准确掌握就近原则
15抓住关键句型
⚠️警惕！思维定式八大陷阱（最容易做错）
解题的注意事项
认真地阅读题干，哪怕是不需要填空的句子。 熟记语法知识、固定短语、习惯用法。 注意区分同（近）意词、同（近）意短语。 学会寻找并发现题目中的关键点或隐含信息。 注意解题方法的熟练运用
📝历年中考 40 道单选易错题（可打印练习）
历年中考易错题汇总
中考单选不是靠“语感蒙题”，而是“基础知识点 + 做题方法 + 避开陷阱”三者结合。把易错题反复琢磨，搞懂每道题为什么选这个、其他选项错在哪里，基础分才能稳稳拿到手。
解题技巧有很多种，但核心只有一个：灵活运用所学知识，对句子的结构和意义加以合理分析和理解。建议家长把这篇文章转给孩子，平时多练、多总结，考试时才能避开陷阱，稳稳拿分！
需要的同学可以把题目保存打印出来练习，欢迎转发给身边备战中考的小伙伴～