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[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1002 Terry Fox I

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1002 Terry Fox I

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

Terry Fox: An Inspiration (I)

He lost a leg, but never lost hope — the true story of the Marathon of Hope · 希望马拉松

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

Terry Fox: An Inspiration (I)

He lost a leg, but never lost hope · 希望马拉松(上)

He was only seventeen years old when he got the horrible news. Cancer. The word must have frightened the young high school student as he listened to his doctor.

He had plans, you know. All youngsters do as they make their way through high school and begin to think about their futures. He must have felt hopeless that day in his doctor’s office.

A month before, he had been in a minor car accident. He had some pain in his right knee. But being a typical young boy, he ignored the pain. When he developed a noticeable limp, he could no longer pretend that everything was okay. His mother insisted on taking him to the doctor. A few days later, Terry found out that he had a rare form of cancer. His right leg would have to be amputated 6 inches above the knee.

As he lay on his bed the night before his operation, Terry could easily have given up. Life must have seemed terribly unfair. His friends were thinking about their final year in high school, and he was thinking about losing his leg the next morning.

But, instead of hopelessness, hope seemed to take over the young man’s mind. Instead of thinking "why me", Terry Fox made up his mind to make the best of a bad situation. He would meet the challenge head-on. He would make it through the operation.

After the surgery, he received his artificial leg and learned how to use it. He decided to work day and night to become a long-distance runner. What a dream!

Imagine how difficult this must have been. Think about balance. Think about strength. Think about determination and dedication. But Terry did not think about giving up. He was going to do something about cancer. It had hit him, and he was going to fight back.

Impossible as it seemed, he was going to run across Canada, all the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. He was going to run 50 kilometres a day for six months. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it.

But the young man from Canada had a dream.

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

Terry Fox: An Inspiration (I) — He lost a leg, but never lost hope

He was only seventeen years old when he got the horrible news. Cancer. The word must have f(1)__________ the young high school student as he listened to his doctor.

He had plans, you know. All youngsters do as they make their way through high school and begin to think about their f(2)__________. He must have felt hopeless that day in his doctor’s office.

A month before, he had been in a minor car accident. He had some pain in his right knee. But being a typical young boy, he i(3)__________ the pain. When he developed a noticeable limp, he could no longer pretend that everything was okay. His mother i(4)__________ on taking him to the doctor. A few days later, Terry found out that he had a r(5)__________ form of cancer. His right leg would have to be a(6)__________ 6 inches above the knee.

As he lay on his bed the night before his operation, Terry could easily have given up. Life must have seemed terribly u(7)__________. His friends were thinking about their final year in high school, and he was thinking about losing his leg the next morning.

But, instead of hopelessness, hope seemed to take over the young man’s mind. Instead of thinking "why me", Terry Fox made up his mind to make the best of a bad situation. He would meet the challenge head-on. He would make it through the operation.

After the surgery, he received his a(8)__________ leg and learned how to use it. He decided to work day and night to become a long-distance runner. What a dream!

Imagine how difficult this must have been. Think about balance. Think about strength. Think about d(9)__________ and dedication. But Terry did not think about giving up. He was going to do something about cancer. It had hit him, and he was going to fight back.

Impossible as it seemed, he was going to run across Canada, all the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. He was going to run 50 kilometres a day for six months. He hoped to r(10)__________ one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it.

But the young man from Canada had a dream.

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1frightenedv. 使惊恐(过去分词)

The word must have frightened the young high school student...

frighten (v.) 使害怕 → frightened 过去分词。must have done 对过去的肯定推测:"这个词一定吓坏了他"。Cancer 一个词单独成段,冲击力极强。

2futuresn. 未来;前途(复数)

...begin to think about their futures.

future (n.) 未来 → 复数 futures 指各自的前途。in the future 在将来。十七岁正是规划人生的年纪,病痛却来敲门。

3ignoredv. 忽视;不理会(过去式)

But being a typical young boy, he ignored the pain.

ignore (v.) 忽视;装作没看见 → ignored 过去式。ignorant (adj.) 无知的。少年的"不当回事"让癌症拖到被发现时已很严重。

4insistedv. 坚持(过去式)

His mother insisted on taking him to the doctor.

insist (v.) 坚持要求 → insisted 过去式。insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。妈妈坚持送医,才让病情确诊。

5rareadj. 罕见的;稀有的

...Terry found out that he had a rare form of cancer.

rare (adj.) 罕见的。a rare form of... 某病的罕见类型。骨癌(骨肉瘤)在少年中发病率很低,却恰恰找上了他。

6amputatedv. 截肢;切除(被动)

His right leg would have to be amputated 6 inches above the knee.

amputate (v.) 截肢 → amputated 过去分词,be amputated 被动语态。右腿需在膝盖以上 6 英寸处截去——这对一个热爱运动的少年是毁灭性打击。

7unfairadj. 不公平的

Life must have seemed terribly unfair.

unfair (adj.) 不公平的。un-(否定前缀)+ fair(公平的)。朋友在憧憬毕业,他却在等第二天失去一条腿——命运何其不公。

8artificialadj. 人造的;假的

After the surgery, he received his artificial leg and learned how to use it.

artificial (adj.) 人造的;人工的。artificial leg 假腿,相当于 false leg。artificial intelligence(AI)也是这个词——人造的智能。

9determinationn. 决心;坚定

Think about determination and dedication.

determination (n.) 决心。determine (v.) 决定 → determination 名词。与 dedication(奉献)头韵呼应,两个 d 开头的词读来铿锵有力。

10raisev. 筹集; raise money

He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research.

raise (v.) 筹集;举起;饲养。raise money for... 为……筹款。跑遍加拿大为癌症研究募捐 100 万美元——这就是后来著名的"希望马拉松"。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
horrible
/ˈhɒrəbl/ adj.
可怕的;糟糕的
he got the horrible news
limp
/lɪmp/ n. / v.
跛行;一瘸一拐
he developed a noticeable limp
amputate
/ˈæmpjuteɪt/ v.
截肢;切除
be amputated 6 inches above the knee
dedication
/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.
奉献;献身精神
determination and dedication
surgery
/ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n.
手术;外科
After the surgery...

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
make one’s way through
穿过;走完(求学路等)
as they make their way through high school
insist on doing
坚持要做某事
His mother insisted on taking him to the doctor.
make up one’s mind
下定决心
Terry Fox made up his mind to...
meet the challenge head-on
迎难而上;正面迎接挑战
He would meet the challenge head-on.
make the best of
充分利用;把不利化为有利
make the best of a bad situation

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
过去完成时had + 过去分词
表示"过去的过去",先于过去某个时间点发生。
A month before, he had been in a minor car accident.
instead of + 名词/动名词
"而不是……",of 后接名词或 doing。
Instead of
 thinking "why me", Terry Fox made up his mind...
as 引导的倒装让步句adj. + as + 主谓
"尽管……",把形容词提到句首构成倒装。
Impossible as it seemed
, he was going to run across Canada.
few 表否定
few + 可数名词复数 ="几乎没有",含否定意义。
Few
 believed he would make it.

🇨🇦 文化拓展 · 真实的 Terry Fox 与希望马拉松

Terry Fox(特里·福克斯,1958–1981)是真实的加拿大国民英雄。18 岁因骨癌右腿截肢后,他装上假肢坚持跑步,1980 年发起了横跨加拿大的 Marathon of Hope(希望马拉松),目标是为一亿三千万加拿大人每人募集 1 加元。他跑了 143 天、5373 公里,每天用假肢跑完相当于一个全程马拉松的距离,最终因癌症扩散到肺部被迫停下,次年去世,年仅 22 岁。

他生前没能跑完全程,但他的梦想远超预期:以他名字命名的 Terry Fox Run 每年 9 月在全球几十个国家举行,至今已为癌症研究募集超过 8 亿加元。加拿大人把他评为"史上最伟大的加拿大人",他的头像被印在 1 加元硬币上——一个用假肢跑步的青年,成了一个国家的精神图腾。

"It had hit him, and he was going to fight back."(癌症击中了他,他偏要还击。)这是全文最硬气的一句。Terry 的伟大不在于他没有害怕——文章第一段就写他"一定被吓坏了"——而在于害怕之后仍然选择"make the best of a bad situation"。下一篇(II)将讲述他真正上路后的故事。

— END —

命运击中了他,他选择还击 🏃


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