牛津译林高中英语必修一第一单元Unit 1 Back to school知识点默写和答案

必修第一册Unit 1Back to school

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共8分)

1．facility ____________________

2．well-rounded ____________________

3．technique ____________________

4．workshop ____________________

5．material ____________________

6．secondary ____________________

7．biology ____________________

8．calligraphy ____________________

Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共12分) 

1．____________________ adj.级别高的；老年的 n．较……年长的人

2．____________________ n．目标；进球得分

3．____________________ adj.地位(或级别)低的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年

4．____________________ n．焦点，重点vt.& vi.集中

5．____________________ n．努力，费力的事；试图

6．____________________ n．机会，时机

7．____________________ adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的

8．____________________ vt.提醒，使想起

9．____________________ n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换

10．____________________ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的

11．____________________ n．态度，看法

12．____________________ n．目的，目标vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)

1．____________________ vt.获得，得到→

____________________ n．获得，习得

2．____________________ vt.& vi. 改进，改善→

____________________ n．改善；改进

3．____________________ adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→____________________ n．独立，自立→

____________________ adj.依赖的，依靠的→

____________________ v．依靠，依赖

4．____________________ n．提议，建议，动议→

____________________ v．提议；打算；计划；求婚

5．___________________ adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→___________________ n．责任；义务

6．____________________ adj.职业的，专业的 n．专门人员，专业人士→______________________ n．专业，职业

7．____________________ vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；总部→____________________ n．基准；原因；基础→

____________________ adj.基本的；基础的→

____________________ adv.大体上；基本上

8．____________________ n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→

____________________ vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；是……的原因之一

Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)

1．________________________存在于，在于

2．________________________能够处理

3．________________________利用

4．________________________最后但同样重要的

5．________________________随着时间流逝，久而久之

6．________________________由于

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共17分)

1．Scientists have a fairly negative attitude ____________ the theory.

2．You should stick to ____________________(take) exercise for the sake of your health.

3．____________________，I worked with some brilliant directors and made a large ______________.(fortune)

4．He gave her a ____________________ smile and his ____________________ was a great comfort to her.(confident)

5．With the help of the ____________________(advance) technology，we can complete the task ____________________ advance.

6．The young lawyer was equal __________________ the job，but he didn’t get ____________________(equal) in wages，which let him down.

7．Most of the visitors are ____________________ by the ____________________ town，which is a famous tourist ____________________.(attract)

8．Exposed to such a ____________________ task，she didn’t lose heart，but bravely accepted the ____________________.(challenge)

9．I do hope you can take my application into consideration and look forward ____________________ your early reply.(应用文写作之申请信)

10．As senior high school students，it is important for us to make ____________________ most of the resources to equip ourselves.(应用文写作之建议信)

答案：

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共8分)

1．facility n．设施，设备；场所

2．well-rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的

3．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能

4．workshop n．研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊

5．material n．材料；素材adj.物质的，实际的

6．secondary adj.中学的；次要的

7．biology n．生物学

8．calligraphy n．书法，书法艺术

Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共12分) 

1．senioradj.级别高的；老年的 n．较……年长的人

2．goaln．目标；进球得分

3．junioradj.地位(或级别)低的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年

4．focusn．焦点，重点vt.& vi.集中

5．effortn．努力，费力的事；试图

6．opportunityn．机会，时机

7．positiveadj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的

8．remindvt.提醒，使想起

9．exchangen．& vt.交换；交流；兑换

10．toughadj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的

11．attituden．态度，看法

12．aimn．目的，目标vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)

1．acquirevt.获得，得到→acquisitionn．获得，习得

2．improvevt.& vi. 改进，改善→improvementn．改善；改进

3．independentadj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→independencen．独立，自立→dependentadj.依赖的，依靠的→dependv．依靠，依赖

4．proposaln．提议，建议，动议→proposev．提议；打算；计划；求婚

5．responsibleadj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibilityn．责任；义务

6．professionaladj.职业的，专业的 n．专门人员，专业人士→professionn．专业，职业

7．basevt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；总部→basisn．基准；原因；基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basicallyadv.大体上；基本上

8．contributionn．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributevt.& vi.捐献；贡献；是……的原因之一

Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)

1．lie in存在于，在于

2．rise to能够处理

3．take advantage of利用

4．last but not least最后但同样重要的

5．over time随着时间流逝，久而久之

6．as a result of由于

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共17分)

1．Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to/towards the theory.

2．You should stick to taking(take) exercise for the sake of your health.

3．Fortunately，I worked with some brilliant directors and made a large fortune.(fortune)

4．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence was a great comfort to her.(confident)

5．With the help of the advanced(advance) technology，we can complete the task in advance.

6．The young lawyer was equal to the job，but he didn’t get equality(equal) in wages，which let him down.

7．Most of the visitors are attracted by the attractive town，which is a famous tourist attraction.(attract)

8．Exposed to such a challenging task，she didn’t lose heart，but bravely accepted the challenge.(challenge)

9．I do hope you can take my application into consideration and look forward to your early reply.(应用文写作之申请信)

10．As senior high school students，it is important for us to make the most of the resources to equip ourselves.(应用文写作之建议信)