ARTICLE · 1158390
初中英语必备100个易混词解析
初中英语里,很多词组长得像、意思近,却是考试高频丢分点。单选、完形、短文填空常常专门考察这类易混辨析。本文推出100 组初中核心易混词与短语(文末),形式如下,搭配简明释义和例句,方便同学们集中背诵、对比记忆,搞定易混考点,减少不必要失分。
in front of, in the front of
in front of 范围外前面;in the front of 范围内前面
stand in front of the blackboard → 站在黑板前面(外面);sit in the front of the classroom → 坐在教室的前部(里面)
almost, nearly
都表示“几乎”,almost 可与否定词连用
almost nobody → 几乎没有人;nearly finished → 几乎完成了
clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes 统指衣服,谓语用复数;cloth 布(不可数);clothing 服装总称
Her clothes are new. → 她的衣服是新的;a piece of cloth → 一块布;warm clothing → 保暖的衣服
receive, accept
receive 收到(不一定接受);accept 接受
receive a gift but refuse it → 收到礼物但拒绝了;accept the invitation → 接受邀请
sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping 正在睡觉的;asleep 睡着的(只能作表语);sleepy 困倦的
a sleeping baby → 一个正在睡觉的婴儿;The cat is asleep. → 猫睡着了;I feel sleepy. → 我感到困了
other, another
other 其他的(+复数名词;the other +单数名词,两者中的另一个);another 另一/再一(+单数名词或数词+复数名词)
other students → 其他的学生;the other book → 另一本书;another cup of tea → 再一杯茶;another three days → 再过三天
in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 管理/负责(主动);in the charge of 由……负责(被动)
He is in charge of the team. → 他负责这个团队;The team is in the charge of him. → 这个团队由他负责
a number of, the number of
a number of 许多(谓语用复数);the number of ……的数目(谓语用单数)
A number of birds are flying. → 许多鸟在飞;The number of birds is 20. → 鸟的数量是20只
price, prize
price 价格;prize 奖品/奖金
The price is low. → 价格很低;win the first prize → 赢得一等奖
high, highly
high 位置高(具体);highly 高度地(抽象)
jump high → 跳得高;think highly of him → 高度评价他
cause, reason
cause 直接起因(搭配of);reason 理由、解释(搭配for)
the cause of the fire → 火灾的原因;the reason for being absent → 缺席的理由
work, job
work 工作(不可数);job 工作(可数)
hard work → 辛苦的工作;find a good job → 找到一份好工作
none, nothing, no one
none 强调数量,一个也没有;nothing 没有东西;no one 没有人
None of them came. → 他们一个都没来;There is nothing in the bag. → 包里什么都没有;No one knows. → 没有人知道
sound, voice, noise
sound 一切声音;voice 人的嗓音;noise 噪音
a strange sound → 奇怪的声音;Her voice is sweet. → 她的声音很甜;Don't make noise. → 不要制造噪音
in class, in the class
in class 在上课;in the class 在这个班级里面
Don't talk in class. → 上课不要说话;She is the best in the class. → 她在班里是最好的
it, one
it 指代同一个物体;one 指代同类不同物
This is my pen. I use it. → 这是我的钢笔,我用它(同一支);I need a new one. → 我需要一支新的(不同的)
hard, hardly
hard 努力地;hardly 几乎不
study hard → 努力学习;I can hardly hear. → 我几乎听不见
vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇(量);word 单个单词
She has a large vocabulary. →她的词汇量很大;Learn new words. → 学习新单词
listen, hear
listen听(动作,接to);hear 听到(结果)
Listen to me carefully. →认真听我说;I heard a noise. → 我听到一声噪音
living, alive, live, lively
living 活着的(可作定语、表语);alive 活着的(表语或后置定语);live 活的(前置定语);lively 活泼的
all living things → 所有生物;the greatest poet alive → 在世的最伟大诗人;a live snake → 一条活蛇;a lively girl → 一个活泼的女孩
no more than, not more than
no more than 仅仅,只有;not more than 至多,不超过
no more than 3 days → 仅仅三天;not more than 10 people → 不超过十个人
excited, exciting(类似的还有bored, boring; interested, interesting 等)
excited 感到兴奋的(修饰人);exciting 令人兴奋的(修饰事物)
I'm excited. → 我很兴奋;an exciting game → 一场令人兴奋的比赛
wear, put on, dress
wear 穿着(状态);put on 穿上(动作);dress 给某人穿衣(宾语是人)
She wears a red dress. → 她穿着一条红裙子;Put on your hat. → 戴上你的帽子;dress the child → 给孩子穿衣服
ill, sick
ill 多作表语;sick 表语、定语都可用
He is ill. → 他病了;a sick cat → 一只生病的猫
(three) of us, the( three )of us
three of us 我们当中三个人(总人数多于3);the three of us 我们三个(一共就3人)
Three of us like coffee. → 我们中有三个人喜欢咖啡;The three of us went home. → 我们三个回家了
good, well
good形容词;well 副词;well作形容词只表示身体好
a good idea →一个好主意;I feel well. → 我感觉身体很好
not a little, not a bit
not a little 非常;not a bit 一点也不
I'm not a little hungry. → 我非常饿;I'm not a bit hungry. → 我一点也不饿
amount, number
amount + 不可数名词;number + 可数名词复数
a small amount of salt → 少量的盐;a large number of cars → 大量的汽车