夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1158390

初中英语必备100个易混词解析

初中英语必备100个易混词解析

初中英语里,很多词组长得像、意思近,却是考试高频丢分点。单选、完形、短文填空常常专门考察这类易混辨析。本文推出100 组初中核心易混词与短语(文末),形式如下,搭配简明释义和例句,方便同学们集中背诵、对比记忆,搞定易混考点,减少不必要失分。

in front of, in the front of

in front of 范围外前面;in the front of 范围内前面

stand in front of the blackboard → 站在黑板前面(外面);sit in the front of the classroom → 坐在教室的前部(里面)

almost, nearly

都表示“几乎”,almost 可与否定词连用

almost nobody → 几乎没有人;nearly finished → 几乎完成了

clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes 统指衣服,谓语用复数;cloth 布(不可数);clothing 服装总称

Her clothes are new. → 她的衣服是新的;a piece of cloth → 一块布;warm clothing → 保暖的衣服

receive, accept

receive 收到(不一定接受);accept 接受

receive a gift but refuse it → 收到礼物但拒绝了;accept the invitation → 接受邀请

sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping 正在睡觉的;asleep 睡着的(只能作表语);sleepy 困倦的

a sleeping baby → 一个正在睡觉的婴儿;The cat is asleep. → 猫睡着了;I feel sleepy. → 我感到困了

other, another

other 其他的(+复数名词;the other +单数名词,两者中的另一个);another 另一/再一(+单数名词或数词+复数名词)

other students → 其他的学生;the other book → 另一本书;another cup of tea → 再一杯茶;another three days → 再过三天

in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of 管理/负责(主动);in the charge of 由……负责(被动)

He is in charge of the team. → 他负责这个团队;The team is in the charge of him. → 这个团队由他负责

a number of, the number of

a number of 许多(谓语用复数);the number of ……的数目(谓语用单数)

A number of birds are flying. → 许多鸟在飞;The number of birds is 20. → 鸟的数量是20只

price, prize

price 价格;prize 奖品/奖金

The price is low. → 价格很低;win the first prize → 赢得一等奖

high, highly

high 位置高(具体);highly 高度地(抽象)

jump high → 跳得高;think highly of him → 高度评价他

cause, reason

cause 直接起因(搭配of);reason 理由、解释(搭配for)

the cause of the fire → 火灾的原因;the reason for being absent → 缺席的理由

work, job

work 工作(不可数);job 工作(可数)

hard work → 辛苦的工作;find a good job → 找到一份好工作

none, nothing, no one

none 强调数量,一个也没有;nothing 没有东西;no one 没有人

None of them came. → 他们一个都没来;There is nothing in the bag. → 包里什么都没有;No one knows. → 没有人知道

sound, voice, noise

sound 一切声音;voice 人的嗓音;noise 噪音

a strange sound → 奇怪的声音;Her voice is sweet. → 她的声音很甜;Don't make noise. → 不要制造噪音

in class, in the class

in class 在上课;in the class 在这个班级里面

Don't talk in class. → 上课不要说话;She is the best in the class. → 她在班里是最好的

it, one

it 指代同一个物体;one 指代同类不同物

This is my pen. I use it. → 这是我的钢笔,我用它(同一支);I need a new one. → 我需要一支新的(不同的)

hard, hardly

hard 努力地;hardly 几乎不

study hard → 努力学习;I can hardly hear. → 我几乎听不见

vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇(量);word 单个单词

She has a large vocabulary. →她的词汇量很大;Learn new words. → 学习新单词

listen, hear

listen听(动作,接to);hear 听到(结果)

Listen to me carefully. →认真听我说;I heard a noise. → 我听到一声噪音

living, alive, live, lively

living 活着的(可作定语、表语);alive 活着的(表语或后置定语);live 活的(前置定语);lively 活泼的

all living things → 所有生物;the greatest poet alive → 在世的最伟大诗人;a live snake → 一条活蛇;a lively girl → 一个活泼的女孩

no more than, not more than

no more than 仅仅,只有;not more than 至多,不超过

no more than 3 days → 仅仅三天;not more than 10 people → 不超过十个人

excited, exciting(类似的还有bored, boring; interested, interesting 等)

excited 感到兴奋的(修饰人);exciting 令人兴奋的(修饰事物)

I'm excited. → 我很兴奋;an exciting game → 一场令人兴奋的比赛

wear, put on, dress

wear 穿着(状态);put on 穿上(动作);dress 给某人穿衣(宾语是人)

She wears a red dress. → 她穿着一条红裙子;Put on your hat. → 戴上你的帽子;dress the child → 给孩子穿衣服

ill, sick

ill 多作表语;sick 表语、定语都可用

He is ill. → 他病了;a sick cat → 一只生病的猫

(three) of us, the( three )of us

three of us 我们当中三个人(总人数多于3);the three of us 我们三个(一共就3人)

Three of us like coffee. → 我们中有三个人喜欢咖啡;The three of us went home. → 我们三个回家了

good, well

good形容词;well 副词;well作形容词只表示身体好

a good idea →一个好主意;I feel well. → 我感觉身体很好

not a little, not a bit

not a little 非常;not a bit 一点也不

I'm not a little hungry. → 我非常饿;I'm not a bit hungry. → 我一点也不饿

amount, number

amount + 不可数名词;number + 可数名词复数

a small amount of salt → 少量的盐;a large number of cars → 大量的汽车

往期更多文章word (下面链接)
合集,方便查阅使用(pls 点一点)

相关学习资料