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小学英语必背600短语|动词短语+介词搭配+写作短语全整理

小学英语必背600短语|动词短语+介词搭配+写作短语全整理

总结前言

新学期英语想稳拿基础分,短语积累一定不能少!专门整理小学英语600条高频核心短语,分成动词短语、介词搭配、作文加分短语三大类,不用啃厚课本,碎片化时间就能背诵,单选、完形、阅读理解、书面表达全都能用得上。

01

动词短语

ask for 请求

agree with 同意

break down 出故障

bring up 抚养;提出

call up 打电话

care for 照顾

come across 偶遇

come out 出版;开花

cut down 砍倒

deal with 处理

depend on 依靠

give up 放弃

go over 复习

hand in 上交

hear from 收到来信

help out 帮忙

hold on 稍等

look after 照顾

look for 寻找

look forward to 期待

make up 编造;组成

put off 推迟

put on 穿上;增重

put up 张贴;搭建

run out 用完

set up 建立

take after 长得像

take off 起飞;脱掉

take up 开始从事

think of 想到

try out 试用

turn down 调小;拒绝

turn up 调大

wake up 醒来

wait for 等待

write down 写下

get up 起床

get on 上车

get off 下车

get ready for 为… 做准备

get to 到达

give away 赠送

go on 继续

grow up 长大

keep on 继续

keep away from 远离

learn about 了解

leave for 动身前往

look through 浏览

make sure 确保

make friends 交朋友

pay for 付款

pick up 捡起;接人

point at 指着

prepare for 准备

pull down 拆毁

regard…as 把… 看作

run away 逃跑

see off 送行

send up 发射

shout at 冲… 大喊

show up 露面

speak up 大胆说

stand up 站起来

stay up 熬夜

stop…from 阻止…

take away 拿走

take care of 照料

take place 发生

think about 思考

try on 试穿

turn off 关掉

turn on 打开

use up 用光

work out 算出;解决

worry about 担心

belong to 属于

benefit from 从… 获益

believe in 信任

break out 爆发

break up 解散;分手

break off 中断

bring out 使显现

call on 拜访

catch up with 赶上

check out 结账离开

cheer up 使振奋

clean up 打扫干净

come over 顺便来访

come true 实现

compare…with 和… 比较

connect…with 把… 联系起来

cut off 切断

die out 灭绝

dream of 梦想

find out 查明

fix up 修理

get along with 和睦相处

get into 陷入

give back 归还

go by 时光流逝

go out 外出(娱乐)

hand out 分发

hang out 闲逛

help with 在某方面帮忙

hold back 抑制

join in 参加

keep off 避开

knock at 敲击

lay out 布置

let down 使失望

live on 以… 为生

look down on 看不起

look up 查阅;向上看

make progress 取得进步

meet up 碰面

mix up 混淆

pass by 路过

pay attention to 注意

play against 和… 对抗

point out 指出

put away 收好

put down 放下

refer to 提及

ring up 打电话

rule out 排除

sell out 卖光

set off 出发

show off 炫耀

slow down 减速

smile at 对… 微笑

sort out 整理

speak of 谈到

speed up 加速

spend…on 在… 花费

stand for 代表

stick to 坚持

succeed in 在… 成功

suffer from 遭受

take over 接管

take pride in 为… 自豪

talk over 讨论

tear down 拆除

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉

try one’s best 尽力

turn around 转身

wait on 服侍

warm up 热身

watch out 小心

wipe out 清除

wonder at 对… 感到惊奇

work on 从事

write to 写信给

02

介词搭配

at first 起初

at least 至少

at most 至多

at once 立刻

at present 目前

at the same time 同时

at the end of 在… 末尾

at the age of 在… 年龄

by accident 偶然

by chance 碰巧

by hand 手工

by mistake 错误地

by the way 顺便说

for example 例如

for instance 比如

for sure 肯定

for free 免费

in addition 此外

in advance 提前

in brief 简言之

in common 共同

in danger 处于危险

in detail 详细地

in general 总的来说

in need 在危难中

in order 有序

in person 亲自

in public 在公共场合

in return 作为回报

in short 简而言之

in surprise 惊讶地

in time 及时

in turn 依次

in vain 徒劳

in view of 鉴于

on business 出差

on duty 值日

on fire 着火

on foot 步行

on purpose 故意

on sale 打折出售

on show 在展出

on time 准时

on vacation 在度假

on the whole 总的来看

with care 小心地

with pleasure 乐意地

with pride 自豪地

without doubt 毫无疑问

without hesitation 毫不犹豫

after all 毕竟

above all 最重要的是

apart from 除… 之外

because of 因为

except for 除了

far from 远离

instead of 代替

next to 在旁边

out of 从… 里面;缺乏

thanks to 多亏

according to 根据

along with 和… 一起

among 在… 之中

between 在两者之间

beyond 超出

during 在… 期间

inside 在里面

outside 在外面

opposite 在对面

past 超过

through 通过

towards 朝向

upon 在… 之上

within 在… 之内

without 没有

at night 在夜晚

at noon 在中午

at weekends 在周末

by oneself 独自

for a moment 一会儿

for a while 一段时间

in a hurry 匆忙

in a minute 马上

in a word 总而言之

in fact 事实上

in groups 分组

in half 分成两半

in silence 安静地

in trouble 陷入麻烦

on average 平均

on board 在船上

on demand 按需

on purpose 故意

under control 在掌控中

under pressure 在压力下

under repair 在维修

with difficulty 困难地

with ease 轻松地

with effort 努力地

at risk 处于风险

at work 在工作

by far … 得多

for certain 确定

in debt 负债

in practice 在实践中

in stock 有库存

on average 平均

on guard 警戒

on loan 出借

under construction 在建

under discussion 在讨论

under test 测试中

with success 成功地

03

作文加分短语

as a result 结果

as usual 像往常一样

all in all 总而言之

all of a sudden 突然

as long as 只要

as soon as 一… 就

at the moment 此刻

better and better 越来越好

bit by bit 一点点

day by day 日复一日

first of all 首先

for this reason 为此

from then on 从那时起

from time to time 时不时

hardly ever 几乎不

in my opinion 在我看来

in the end 最后

last but not least 最后但同样重要

little by little 逐渐

more or less 或多或少

no longer 不再

not only…but also 不仅… 而且

on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面

once in a while 偶尔

sooner or later 迟早

step by step 一步步

such as 例如

to be honest 说实话

what’s more 而且

what’s worse 更糟的是

all over the world 全世界

as we know 众所周知

be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 对… 惊讶

be angry with 生某人的气

be busy with 忙于

be careful of 小心

be confident in 对… 自信

be different from 和… 不同

be excited about 对… 兴奋

be famous for 因… 出名

be fond of 喜欢

be full of 充满

be good at 擅长

be good for 对… 有益

be interested in 对… 感兴趣

be late for 迟到

be proud of 为… 骄傲

be ready for 准备好

be responsible for 对… 负责

be similar to 和… 相似

be strict with 对… 严格

be thankful to 对… 感恩

be tired of 厌倦

be used to 习惯于

be worried about 担心

build up 建立

change one’s mind 改变主意

do one’s best 尽全力

face to face 面对面

feel like 想要

from now on 从现在起

get in touch 取得联系

have a good time 玩得开心

have fun 玩得愉快

have difficulty in 在… 有困难

have pity on 同情

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

in order to 为了

keep fit 保持健康

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch 保持联系

make a decision 做决定

make a difference 有影响

make a plan 制定计划

make progress 取得进步

make sure 确保

make up one’s mind 下定决心

pay attention to 注意

take action 采取行动

take care 小心

take it easy 别紧张

take notes 记笔记

take part in 参加

try one’s best 尽力

take turns 轮流

think twice 三思

throw light on 阐明

work hard 努力学习

value the time 珍惜时间

live a happy life 过幸福生活

develop good habits 养成好习惯

protect the environment 保护环境

improve ourselves 提升自我

broaden our horizons 开阔眼界

enrich our knowledge 丰富知识

communicate with others 和他人交流

respect other people 尊重他人

keep balanced 保持平衡

reduce waste 减少浪费

save energy 节约能源

take exercise 锻炼身体

achieve one’s dream 实现梦想

overcome difficulties 克服困难

face challenges 面对挑战

learn from mistakes 从错误中学习

share ideas 分享想法

keep positive 保持积极心态

follow the rules 遵守规则

develop interest 培养兴趣

keep trying 不断尝试

stay calm 保持冷静

make good use of 充分利用

keep a diary 写日记

read more books 多读书

listen carefully 认真听讲

ask questions 提问

help each other 互相帮助

get on well with 和睦相处

give a hand 伸出援手

make a difference 产生影响

set a good example 树立好榜样

take responsibility 承担责任

cherish friendship 珍惜友谊

keep healthy 保持健康

balance study and rest 劳逸结合

take a break 休息片刻

deal with pressure 应对压力

believe in oneself 相信自己

小学英语想要稳步提分,短语积累一定要坚持。每天抽十几分钟背诵,循环复习,考试做题时一眼就能识别考点,减少不必要失分。建议家长收藏,打印出来给孩子每日打卡背诵!

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