ARTICLE · 1158512
小学英语必背600短语|动词短语+介词搭配+写作短语全整理
总结前言
新学期英语想稳拿基础分,短语积累一定不能少!专门整理小学英语600条高频核心短语,分成动词短语、介词搭配、作文加分短语三大类,不用啃厚课本,碎片化时间就能背诵,单选、完形、阅读理解、书面表达全都能用得上。
01
动词短语
ask for 请求
agree with 同意
break down 出故障
bring up 抚养;提出
call up 打电话
care for 照顾
come across 偶遇
come out 出版;开花
cut down 砍倒
deal with 处理
depend on 依靠
give up 放弃
go over 复习
hand in 上交
hear from 收到来信
help out 帮忙
hold on 稍等
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待
make up 编造;组成
put off 推迟
put on 穿上;增重
put up 张贴;搭建
run out 用完
set up 建立
take after 长得像
take off 起飞;脱掉
take up 开始从事
think of 想到
try out 试用
turn down 调小;拒绝
turn up 调大
wake up 醒来
wait for 等待
write down 写下
get up 起床
get on 上车
get off 下车
get ready for 为… 做准备
get to 到达
give away 赠送
go on 继续
grow up 长大
keep on 继续
keep away from 远离
learn about 了解
leave for 动身前往
look through 浏览
make sure 确保
make friends 交朋友
pay for 付款
pick up 捡起;接人
point at 指着
prepare for 准备
pull down 拆毁
regard…as 把… 看作
run away 逃跑
see off 送行
send up 发射
shout at 冲… 大喊
show up 露面
speak up 大胆说
stand up 站起来
stay up 熬夜
stop…from 阻止…
take away 拿走
take care of 照料
take place 发生
think about 思考
try on 试穿
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
use up 用光
work out 算出;解决
worry about 担心
belong to 属于
benefit from 从… 获益
believe in 信任
break out 爆发
break up 解散;分手
break off 中断
bring out 使显现
call on 拜访
catch up with 赶上
check out 结账离开
cheer up 使振奋
clean up 打扫干净
come over 顺便来访
come true 实现
compare…with 和… 比较
connect…with 把… 联系起来
cut off 切断
die out 灭绝
dream of 梦想
find out 查明
fix up 修理
get along with 和睦相处
get into 陷入
give back 归还
go by 时光流逝
go out 外出(娱乐)
hand out 分发
hang out 闲逛
help with 在某方面帮忙
hold back 抑制
join in 参加
keep off 避开
knock at 敲击
lay out 布置
let down 使失望
live on 以… 为生
look down on 看不起
look up 查阅;向上看
make progress 取得进步
meet up 碰面
mix up 混淆
pass by 路过
pay attention to 注意
play against 和… 对抗
point out 指出
put away 收好
put down 放下
refer to 提及
ring up 打电话
rule out 排除
sell out 卖光
set off 出发
show off 炫耀
slow down 减速
smile at 对… 微笑
sort out 整理
speak of 谈到
speed up 加速
spend…on 在… 花费
stand for 代表
stick to 坚持
succeed in 在… 成功
suffer from 遭受
take over 接管
take pride in 为… 自豪
talk over 讨论
tear down 拆除
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉
try one’s best 尽力
turn around 转身
wait on 服侍
warm up 热身
watch out 小心
wipe out 清除
wonder at 对… 感到惊奇
work on 从事
write to 写信给
02
介词搭配
at first 起初
at least 至少
at most 至多
at once 立刻
at present 目前
at the same time 同时
at the end of 在… 末尾
at the age of 在… 年龄
by accident 偶然
by chance 碰巧
by hand 手工
by mistake 错误地
by the way 顺便说
for example 例如
for instance 比如
for sure 肯定
for free 免费
in addition 此外
in advance 提前
in brief 简言之
in common 共同
in danger 处于危险
in detail 详细地
in general 总的来说
in need 在危难中
in order 有序
in person 亲自
in public 在公共场合
in return 作为回报
in short 简而言之
in surprise 惊讶地
in time 及时
in turn 依次
in vain 徒劳
in view of 鉴于
on business 出差
on duty 值日
on fire 着火
on foot 步行
on purpose 故意
on sale 打折出售
on show 在展出
on time 准时
on vacation 在度假
on the whole 总的来看
with care 小心地
with pleasure 乐意地
with pride 自豪地
without doubt 毫无疑问
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
after all 毕竟
above all 最重要的是
apart from 除… 之外
because of 因为
except for 除了
far from 远离
instead of 代替
next to 在旁边
out of 从… 里面;缺乏
thanks to 多亏
according to 根据
along with 和… 一起
among 在… 之中
between 在两者之间
beyond 超出
during 在… 期间
inside 在里面
outside 在外面
opposite 在对面
past 超过
through 通过
towards 朝向
upon 在… 之上
within 在… 之内
without 没有
at night 在夜晚
at noon 在中午
at weekends 在周末
by oneself 独自
for a moment 一会儿
for a while 一段时间
in a hurry 匆忙
in a minute 马上
in a word 总而言之
in fact 事实上
in groups 分组
in half 分成两半
in silence 安静地
in trouble 陷入麻烦
on average 平均
on board 在船上
on demand 按需
on purpose 故意
under control 在掌控中
under pressure 在压力下
under repair 在维修
with difficulty 困难地
with ease 轻松地
with effort 努力地
at risk 处于风险
at work 在工作
by far … 得多
for certain 确定
in debt 负债
in practice 在实践中
in stock 有库存
on average 平均
on guard 警戒
on loan 出借
under construction 在建
under discussion 在讨论
under test 测试中
with success 成功地
03
作文加分短语
as a result 结果
as usual 像往常一样
all in all 总而言之
all of a sudden 突然
as long as 只要
as soon as 一… 就
at the moment 此刻
better and better 越来越好
bit by bit 一点点
day by day 日复一日
first of all 首先
for this reason 为此
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 时不时
hardly ever 几乎不
in my opinion 在我看来
in the end 最后
last but not least 最后但同样重要
little by little 逐渐
more or less 或多或少
no longer 不再
not only…but also 不仅… 而且
on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面
once in a while 偶尔
sooner or later 迟早
step by step 一步步
such as 例如
to be honest 说实话
what’s more 而且
what’s worse 更糟的是
all over the world 全世界
as we know 众所周知
be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 对… 惊讶
be angry with 生某人的气
be busy with 忙于
be careful of 小心
be confident in 对… 自信
be different from 和… 不同
be excited about 对… 兴奋
be famous for 因… 出名
be fond of 喜欢
be full of 充满
be good at 擅长
be good for 对… 有益
be interested in 对… 感兴趣
be late for 迟到
be proud of 为… 骄傲
be ready for 准备好
be responsible for 对… 负责
be similar to 和… 相似
be strict with 对… 严格
be thankful to 对… 感恩
be tired of 厌倦
be used to 习惯于
be worried about 担心
build up 建立
change one’s mind 改变主意
do one’s best 尽全力
face to face 面对面
feel like 想要
from now on 从现在起
get in touch 取得联系
have a good time 玩得开心
have fun 玩得愉快
have difficulty in 在… 有困难
have pity on 同情
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
in order to 为了
keep fit 保持健康
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch 保持联系
make a decision 做决定
make a difference 有影响
make a plan 制定计划
make progress 取得进步
make sure 确保
make up one’s mind 下定决心
pay attention to 注意
take action 采取行动
take care 小心
take it easy 别紧张
take notes 记笔记
take part in 参加
try one’s best 尽力
take turns 轮流
think twice 三思
throw light on 阐明
work hard 努力学习
value the time 珍惜时间
live a happy life 过幸福生活
develop good habits 养成好习惯
protect the environment 保护环境
improve ourselves 提升自我
broaden our horizons 开阔眼界
enrich our knowledge 丰富知识
communicate with others 和他人交流
respect other people 尊重他人
keep balanced 保持平衡
reduce waste 减少浪费
save energy 节约能源
take exercise 锻炼身体
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想
overcome difficulties 克服困难
face challenges 面对挑战
learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
share ideas 分享想法
keep positive 保持积极心态
follow the rules 遵守规则
develop interest 培养兴趣
keep trying 不断尝试
stay calm 保持冷静
make good use of 充分利用
keep a diary 写日记
read more books 多读书
listen carefully 认真听讲
ask questions 提问
help each other 互相帮助
get on well with 和睦相处
give a hand 伸出援手
make a difference 产生影响
set a good example 树立好榜样
take responsibility 承担责任
cherish friendship 珍惜友谊
keep healthy 保持健康
balance study and rest 劳逸结合
take a break 休息片刻
deal with pressure 应对压力
believe in oneself 相信自己
小学英语想要稳步提分,短语积累一定要坚持。每天抽十几分钟背诵,循环复习,考试做题时一眼就能识别考点,减少不必要失分。建议家长收藏,打印出来给孩子每日打卡背诵!