初中英语重要词组语块300个短文阅读速记

很多初中生背词组，抄了一遍又一遍，考试还是分不清、用不对。问题不在不努力，而在方法——脱离了语境，背再多也是死记硬背。

这篇重要词组语块300个短语速记，把中考必背词组融入15篇中英对照短文（文末）。涵盖校园生活、家庭旅行、健康环保、科技梦想、传统文化等十大高频话题。学生在读懂短文的同时，词组自然就更熟悉了。每天30分钟，坚持15天，背词组可以很轻松。形式如下。

My School Life（我的校园生活）

英文原文：

My school life is both busy and colorful. Every morning, I get up at 6:30 and go to school by bus. I usually have breakfast at home, but sometimes I have lunch at the school canteen.

Our school provides students with a good learning environment. We have seven classes every day. At the beginning of each class, we stand up and greet our teacher. I am good at English and math, but I am weak in history, so I often spend two hours on it after school. My deskmate Lily is good at history and she often helps me with it.

After class, we often do sports on the playground. Some boys play football and others play basketball. The girls usually play volleyball or do morning exercises. I am fond of playing ping-pong and I practice it every Tuesday and Thursday.

Our teachers are strict with us but very kind. Our headteacher often encourages us to work hard and never give up. He always says, "Practice makes perfect." He also sets a good example for us by coming to school early every day.

At the end of each term, we have exams. I usually get ready for them two weeks before. Last term, I made great progress in history with the help of Lily. I felt proud of myself. My parents were pleased with my grades.

I take part in the school English club. We put on short plays and give talks in English. By the way, our club won the first prize in the city competition last month. All of us were very excited. We look forward to the next competition.

我的校园生活既忙碌又多彩。每天早上，我六点半起床，坐公交车去上学。我通常在家吃早饭，但有时也在学校食堂吃午饭。

我们学校给学生提供了良好的学习环境。我们每天上七节课。每节课开始时，我们起立向老师问好。我擅长英语和数学，但历史比较弱，所以放学后我经常花两个小时在历史上。我的同桌莉莉擅长历史，她经常在这上面帮助我。

课后，我们经常在操场上进行体育锻炼。一些男生踢足球，另一些打篮球。女生通常打排球或做早操。我喜欢打乒乓球，每周二和周四我都会练习。

我们的老师对我们要求严格，但很和蔼。班主任经常鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。他常说：“熟能生巧。”他也为我们树立了好榜样，每天都早早到校。

每学期末，我们都有考试。我通常提前两周做准备。上学期，在莉莉的帮助下，我在历史上取得了很大进步。我为自己感到自豪。我的父母对我的成绩很满意。

我参加了学校的英语俱乐部。我们用英语表演短剧和做演讲。顺便说一句，我们俱乐部上个月在市里的比赛中获得了一等奖。我们所有人都非常兴奋。我们期待下一次比赛。

重点词组：

 get up起床

by bus乘坐公共汽车

have breakfast / have lunch吃早饭 / 吃午饭

provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物

at the beginning of在……之初

be good at擅长于

be weak in在……方面弱

spend time on sth.花费时间在某事上

 help sb. with sth.在……方面帮助某人

 after class课后

 do sports进行体育锻炼

play football / basketball / volleyball踢足球 / 打篮球 / 打排球

do morning exercises做早操

 be fond of喜欢……

be strict with对……严格要求

 encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事

 give up放弃

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

set a good example for为……树立好榜样

come to来到

at the end of在……之末

 have exams考试

get ready for为……做好准备

make progress取得进步

with the help of在……的帮助下

 feel proud of对……感到自豪

 be pleased with对……感到满意

take part in参加

put on上演（戏剧）

 give talks作报告

by the way顺便说

win the first prize获得一等奖

look forward to期待

A Family Trip（一次家庭旅行）

英文原文：

Last summer, my family went on a trip to Hangzhou. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. At the age of ten, I had seen pictures of it, but seeing it with my own eyes was amazing. At first, I was too excited to sleep the night before.

On the first day, we took a walk around the West Lake. There were plenty of tourists from all over the world. All kinds of flowers were blooming by the lake. My mother took photos everywhere. I bought a couple of postcards for my classmates. My father rented three bikes and we rode around the lake. It took us about two hours to finish the trip.

On the second day, we went to the Lingyin Temple. At the foot of the mountain, we saw many ancient trees. We climbed up the mountain and had a rest at the top. From the top, we could see the whole city. The view was so beautiful that we didn't want to leave.

On the last day, we went shopping and bought a lot of souvenirs. I bought a set of tea cups for my grandparents. We also tasted all kinds of local food. My favorite was the Dongpo Pork. My mother bought a silk scarf for herself. My father bought a box of Longjing tea.

All in all, it was a wonderful trip. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and history. I have made up my mind to visit more places in the future. In my opinion, traveling is good for both body and mind. My parents were satisfied with the trip and we decided to go to Beijing next year.

去年夏天，我们全家去杭州旅行。杭州以西湖而闻名。十岁时，我就看过西湖的照片，但亲眼所见还是令人惊叹。起初，前一天晚上我兴奋得睡不着觉。

第一天，我们在西湖边散步。湖边有很多来自世界各地的游客。各种各样的花在湖边盛开。我妈妈到处拍照。我给同学们买了几张明信片。我爸爸租了三辆自行车，我们绕着西湖骑行。我们花了大约两个小时才游完。

第二天，我们去了灵隐寺。在山脚下，我们看到许多古树。我们爬上山，在山顶休息。从山顶上，我们能看到整座城市。景色太美了，我们都不想离开。

最后一天，我们去购物，买了很多纪念品。我给爷爷奶奶买了一套茶杯。我们还品尝了各种各样的当地美食。我最喜欢的是东坡肉。我妈妈给自己买了一条丝巾。我爸爸买了一盒龙井茶。

总而言之，这是一次很棒的旅行。我学到了很多关于中国文化和历史的知识。我已经下定决心将来要去更多的地方。在我看来，旅行对身心健康都有好处。我的父母对这次旅行很满意，我们决定明年去北京。

重点词组：

go on a trip去旅行

be famous for以……而著名

at the age of在……岁时

with one's own eyes亲眼看见

at first起先，首先

take a walk散步

plenty of许多，大量的

 from all over the world来自世界各地

all kinds of各种各样的

by the lake在湖边

 take photos拍照

 a couple of几个，两三个

buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物

ride a bike骑自行车

 It takes sb. time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事

at the foot of在……脚下

 climb up爬上

have a rest休息一会儿

 at the top在顶部

the whole city整个城市

go shopping去买东西

a lot of许多

a set of一套

a box of一盒

 all in all总而言之

learn a lot about学到很多关于……

make up one's mind to do下定决心做某事

in one's opinion在某人看来

be good for对……有好处

31. be satisfied with对……感到满意

32. decide to do决定做某事