高考一轮复习十二Book3 unit1(短语+句子)

短语

1.the Lantern Festival元宵节

Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival中国农民丰收节

2.Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！

on Christmas Eve  圣诞前夜   

on New Year’s Eve 除夕

3.lunar calendar阴历     

lunar month 农历月    

the Lunar New Year农历新年

4.good and evil 善与恶  

speak evil of 说坏话,诽谤

5.wrestle with sb. 和某人摔跤,扭打

wrestle with sth. 努力应对某事  

wrestle to do 想方设法做某事

6.march on 继续前进，向...行进  

on the march在行军中，在进行中

7.opening ceremony 开幕式   

closing ceremony 闭幕式 

award ceremony 颁奖典礼

8.figure out 理解，明白，计算（数量或成本）

keep one’s figure 保持体型

have a good figure身材好 

a political figure 一位政治人物

9.judging from根据...判断

10.model on/after模仿,仿照   

11.fancy doing想要做某事；竟然

12.the media大众传播媒介

13.to be frank;frankly speaking坦白说;坦率地说 

14.be enveloped in被笼罩在...,被裹在...

15.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱

fade in 淡入,渐显,渐强 

fade out淡出,渐隐,渐弱

16.to one’s great joy=much to one’s joy/delight/happiness令某人非常高兴的是

take joy in 以...为乐 

wild with joy欣喜若狂；

dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起来；

sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒

17.have belief in=have faith in 相信  

have/hold the belief that 持有...的信念/看法

in the belief that 

beyond belief令人难以置信

It is unbelievable/incredible that 

18.be faithful to忠诚...

19.be pleased at...很高兴...

be only too pleased to do非常愿意做某事

be pleased/satisfied/content/happy with...对...满意

take pleasure/delight/joy in以...为乐 

light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开

have the pleasure of doing很高兴做... 

It’s a pleasure to do很高兴做...

for pleasure为了好玩/开心

with pleasure高兴地;十分愿意 

My pleasure./It’s a pleasure.不客气

20.clap one’s hands with delight高兴地拍手

wear a happy expression面带喜色

21.in brief 简言之，一言以蔽之=briefly  

22.be decorated with装饰着..

23.represent sb./sth. as/to be… 宣称某人为…；把某事叙述为…

represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明(传达)某事 

represent sb.代表某人 on behalf of sb.  

24.in horror惊恐地  

to one’s horror令某人恐慌的是

25.despite=in spite of不管；尽管

26.dress (sb) up;dress up in 穿上盛装；装扮 

dress up as  打扮成……

dress sb./oneself 给…穿衣 (表示动作)

get dressed穿好衣服

be dressed in 穿着…(表示状态)= be wearing

27.after all毕竟；别忘了

above all  最重要；首先

all in all 整体来说；总而言之

in all全部；合计

first of all 首先

at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句) 到底；究竟

28.take advantage of=make use of利用;欺骗;占…的便宜

to one’s advantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利

advantages and disadvantages利与弊

have an advantage over sb. 比…有优势 

have an advantage of sth. 有...优势

29.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 

30.go off爆炸；走火；离开

31.except for 除……之外(other than, apart from)

32.get together聚会   

33.with the development of...随着……的发展

34.look forward to盼望；期望

35.dozens of很多

36.set off出发；动身；启程；引起 ；燃放

set off for (someplace) 动身去(某地)

set about (doing sth.)开始做

set out (to do sth.)   出发；着手，开始，打算

set aside储蓄，留出；把……放在一边；忽视，不顾

set down放下；制定，确定；记录

set up 建立；竖起；引起 be set in 以...为背景

37.express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝贺

congratulate sb on (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺

39.a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……

beyond/out of one’s range超出某人的范围

in/within the range of在……范围之内

range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；在…到…之间变动

40.be grateful/thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人　

be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激

I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。

with gratitude感激地

41.be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对…来说)很重要

attach significance to重视；认为…重要

42.be typical of是……特有的；是……的特点

It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。

43.reflect on/upon沉思；认真思考；反省；回忆

on reflection经再三考虑

be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中

44.on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候

on occasion(s)＝occasionally偶尔，有时

on no occasion决不(用在句首时句子用部分倒装)

45.respect sb for sth因为某事而尊敬某人

have/show respect for sb尊重某人

give one’s respects to...代某人向……问候/致意

in many respects在许多方面

in respect of＝with respect/regard to至于，关于；就……而言

46.take it for granted that认为...是理所当然的

find it meaningful to do觉得做...有意义

consider/think it no use doing认为做某事无用

47.in memory of为了纪念

48.kick off 开始，发起

49.light up露出喜色

50.originatefrom起源于

句子

1.Chris threw back his head，laughing merrily.(现在分词短语作状语) 

克里斯仰起头，开心地笑了起来。

2.From the house came bursts of merry laughter.(倒装句) 

从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。

3.She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.

看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。

4.I was pleased beyond description that I got this job.

得到了这份工作，我的喜悦难以言表。

5.He remembered last winter，his eyes twinkling with pleasure.(独立主格) 

他想起了去年冬天，他的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。

6.Filled with heartfelt gratitude,I gratefully accepted their help and decided to pass on such kindness.

满怀感激，我接受了他们的帮助，决定传递这样的善意。

7.I am writing this letter of congratulation to congratulate you on your winning the title of Top 10 Campus Singers.

我写信祝贺你赢得了十佳校园歌手的称号。

8.To be frank，among the traditional Chinese festivals，my favorite one is  the Spring Festival and it is because the Spring Festival represents family reunion and carries rich cultural heritage of China.

坦率地说，在所有的中国传统节日中，我最喜欢的是春节，因为春节象征着团圆、承载着丰富的文化遗产。

9.The Chinese New Year approached，the air filled with joy and  happiness.

新年临近，空气中弥漫着喜悦和幸福。

10.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve，people will sit together,enjoying a reunion dinner       while watching the Spring Festival Gala.

在除夕夜，人们总是坐在一起，一边吃团圆饭一边看春晚。

11.Hope you will have the opportunity to experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person.

希望你有机会亲自体验中国的春节。

12.Typically，we set off firecrackers，paste couplets and watch the Spring Festival Gala during the Spring Festival.

我们通常会在春节放烟花，贴春联，看春晚。

13.After the awards ceremony，my teacher hugged me tightly and uttered in a merry voice，“Congratulations！I am proud of you.”

颁奖典礼后，老师紧紧抱着我，高兴地说：祝贺你，为你骄傲。

14.I am writing the letter of congratulation to express/offer/send/extend my sincere congratulations to you on  your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.

我写这封祝贺信是为了衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(祝贺信)

15.There are a wide range of fun activities at our school，ranging from the annual Sports Day to art festivals.

我们学校有各种各样的有趣的活动，从一年一度的运动会到艺术节不等。

16.I’m grateful to be given this precious opportunity to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony.

我非常感激能够得到在开幕式上发言的宝贵机会。

17.I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.

如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信)

18.With my eyes brimming with tears，I said to the taxi driver with gratitude，“I am so grateful to you for what you have done for me.”

我热泪盈眶，感激地对出租车司机说：“我非常感谢您为我所做的一切。”

18.Doing sports  is of great significance to us students   ，which enables us to keep fit and get refreshed after a long time of study.

做运动对我们学生来说是非常重要的，它使我们在长时间的学习后保持健康和精神焕发。

19.With more and more people attaching significance to ocean protection，we have held a wide range of voluntary activities to protect oceans.(with的复合结构)

随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，我们开展了各种各样的志愿者活动来保护海洋。(话题写作之环境保护)

20.With respect to/In respect of  the person I show respect for most,I have to mention my maths teacher.

关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。

21.I hold the strong  belief that you can achieve your aim if you are absolutely absorbed in it.我相信如果你专心致志，你能实现你的梦想。