【燎原英语派生词专栏】吴木英|人教版高中英语派生词(音标版)与检测 (选择性必修三 Unit3)

选择性必修三 Unit3

1. starve /stɑːv/ vi.挨饿 → starvation /stɑːˈveɪʃn/ n.饥饿

2. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ n.生态 → ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj.生态的

3. habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbl/ adj.可居住的 → uninhabitable /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtəbl/ adj.不适宜居住的

4. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ vt.维持 → sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj.可持续的

5. comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj.全面的 → comprehend /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ v.理解 → comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n.理解力

6. frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv.频繁地 → frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj.频繁的 → frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.频率

7. broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ vt.播送 → broadcasting /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪŋ/ n.广播 → broadcaster /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə(r)/ n.广播员

8. restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ vt.限制 → restricted /rɪˈstrɪktɪd/ adj.有限的 → restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ n.限制

9. harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj.和谐的 → harmoniously /hɑːˈməʊniəsli/ adv.和谐地 → harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n.和谐

10. submit /səbˈmɪt/ vt.提交 → submission /səbˈmɪʃn/ n.提交

11. sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj.敏感的 → sensitivity /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/ n.敏感性

12. smog /smɒɡ/ n.烟雾 → smoggy /ˈsmɒɡi/ adj.烟雾弥漫的

13. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源 → origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n.起源 → original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj.最初的 → originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv.最初

14. restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ vt.恢复 → restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n.修复 → restorative /rɪˈstɒrətɪv/ adj.康复的

15. regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n.规章 → regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ v.调节

16. disposal /dɪˈspəʊzl/ n.处理 → dispose /dɪˈspəʊz/ vt.处理 → disposable /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ adj.一次性的

17. inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/ n.检查 → inspect /ɪnˈspekt/ v.检查 → inspector /ɪnˈspektə(r)/ n.检查员

18. tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ vt.忍受 → tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ n.容忍 → tolerant /ˈtɒlərənt/ adj.宽容的

19. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n.保护 → conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ vt.保护

选择性必修三 Unit3派生词填空

1. starve vi.&vt.（使）挨饿；饿死 → __________ n.饥饿；饿死；挨饿

2. ecology n.生态；生态学 → __________ adj.生态的；生态学的

3. habitable adj.适合居住的 → __________ adj.不适宜居住的

4. sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住 → __________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的

5. comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的 → __________ v.理解 → __________ n.理解力

6. frequently adv.频繁地；经常 → __________ adj.频繁的 vt.常去，常到 → __________ n.频繁；频率

7. broadcast vt.&vi.（broadcast， broadcast）播送；广播；传播 n.广播节目；电视节目 → __________ n.广播 → __________ n.广播员

8. restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→__________ adj.有限的；受限制的→__________ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束

9. harmonious adj.和谐的 → __________ adv.和谐地；融洽地 → __________ n.和谐；融洽；和睦

10. submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服 → __________ n.提交；呈递；屈服

11. sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 → __________ n.体贴；体恤；敏感性；过敏性

12. smog n.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）→ __________ adj.烟雾弥漫的

13. originate vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立 → __________ n.起源；源头；起因 → __________ adj.最初的；原始的 → __________ adv.最初；起初

14. restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复 → __________ n.修复；整修 → __________ adj.促使康复的

15. regulation n.章程；规章制度 → __________ v.约束；管理；调节，控制

16. disposal n.去掉；清除；处理 → __________ vt.处理；清除 → __________ adj.一次性的；用完即丢弃的

17. inspection n.检查；查看；视察 → __________ v.检查；查看；审视；视察 → __________ n.检查员；视察员；巡视员

18. tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许；（对药物）有耐受性；能经受（困难条件）→ __________ n.忍受；包容 → __________ adj.宽容的；容忍的

19. conservation n.保护；保持 → __________ vt.保护；节约；保存

选择性必修三 Unit3短文填空

短文填空（用所给词的正确形式填空）

  Environmental __________ (protect) is a global concern. We must __________ (action) now to save our planet. __________ (pollute) is damaging our ecosystems.

__________ (sustain) development is the key to our future. We should __________ (reduce) our carbon footprint. __________ (recycle) materials helps conserve resources. We should also __________ (limit) our use of plastics.

__________ (forest) are being destroyed at an alarming rate. This __________ (threat) wildlife habitats. We must __________ (restore) damaged ecosystems. __________ (harmony) between humans and nature is essential.

We should __________ (educate) people about environmental issues. __________ (awareness) of the problem is growing. __________ (govern) should enforce stricter regulations.

Answer Key (参考答案):

(1) protection (2) act (3) Pollution (4) Sustainable (5) reduce (6) Recycling (7) limit (8) Forests (9) threatens (10) restore (11) Harmony (12) educate (13) Awareness (14) Governments