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214天!高考英语写作与语法填空规则 今天带你攻克英语最拉分的两处 带你顺利备考上岸!带你背多分!!
夏季高考加油站
11月5日专题·英语写作替换词与语法填空规则卡
倒计时214天|广东2027夏季高考|
这一期专攻英语最拉分的两处——把初中词汇升级成高中表达(替换词库),以及把语法填空的10个空一眼填对(判断规则)。所有内容都按"普通词→高级表达"配好对照,背完即用,练完即得分。
一句话记住:同样一篇作文,动词、形容词换高级一档,再插几个逻辑衔接词,档次分往往能跳5~8分;语法填空把"填什么词性"判断对,10分能稳拿7分以上。

图1 · 英语卷写作与语言运用板块分值构成(合计70分)
零· 报名提醒(明天开始现场确认)
广东2027高考网上报名11月1—10日已结束录入,现场确认11月6—10日明天正式开始,务必带好身份证、户口本原件,按所在中学或招生办通知的时间到点核验。还没完成网报、缴费的考生,请抓住今天和明天的窗口。
一· 写作高频替换词库(普通 → 高级,共52组)
用法:下面每张表左边是"考场默认写法",右边是"换成它立刻高一档"的表达。先背右列,写作文时刻意替换。
1.1 动词升级(让动作更书面)
普通说法 | 高级表达(直接搬进作文) |
think(认为) | hold the view that / claim / maintain that |
cause(导致) | give rise to / lead to / result in / contribute to |
solve(解决) | tackle / address / cope with |
help(帮助) | assist / enable sb to / do sb a favor |
use(使用) | utilize / make use of / take advantage of |
get(获得) | obtain / acquire / gain access to |
join(参加) | participate in / take part in / be involved in |
try one's best | spare no effort to / make every endeavor to |
make sb +情绪 | render sb +情绪(render sb speechless) |
affect(影响) | exert a profound influence on / have an impact on |
show(表明) | indicate / reveal / demonstrate / illustrate |
believe(相信) | be convinced that / hold the conviction that |
1.2 形容词升级(评价更高级)
普通说法 | 高级表达 |
important | vital / crucial / of great significance |
good | beneficial / favorable / rewarding |
bad | harmful / detrimental / undesirable |
happy | delighted / thrilled / overjoyed |
sad | heartbroken / depressed / cast down |
afraid | seized with panic / overwhelmed with fear |
beautiful | appealing / charming / breathtaking |
famous | well-known / renowned / prestigious |
many / much | numerous / a wealth of / a large quantity of |
rich | well-off / affluent / prosperous |
hard(难的) | demanding / challenging / tough |
different | diverse / distinctive / varied |
1.3 名词与短语升级
普通说法 | 高级表达 |
more and more people | an increasing number of / an army of |
a lot of | a large amount of / plenty of / abundant |
opinion / idea | viewpoint / perspective / conviction |
reason | factor / element / driving force |
problem | dilemma / crisis / obstacle / hurdle |
ability | competence / capability / proficiency |
influence | impact / effect / sway |
advantage / disadvantage | merit & drawback / strength & weakness |
1.4 副词升级 + 程度加强
普通说法 | 高级表达 |
very | extremely / remarkably / exceptionally / exceedingly |
really | truly / genuinely / indeed |
often | frequently / recurrently |
always | constantly / invariably |
almost | nearly / approximately / virtually |
successfully | with ease / to perfection |
gradually | progressively / by degrees |
seriously | severely / drastically / dramatically |
1.5 逻辑衔接替换(连接词换高级 = 连贯分直接涨)
关系 | 普通→高级 |
递进 | and → moreover / furthermore / what's more / besides |
转折 | but → however / nevertheless / yet / whereas |
因果 | so → therefore / thus / consequently / accordingly |
因果 | because → owing to / due to / on account of / thanks to |
举例 | for example → for instance / to illustrate / as an illustration |
总结 | in short → in summary / to sum up / overall / in essence |
对比 | on the one hand…on the other hand / by contrast |
条件 | if → provided that / as long as / in case |
避坑提醒:高级词不要整篇堆同几个,一篇作文每个高级词最多用1—2次,否则像硬贴。改写时只在"关键句+段首句+结尾句"上做替换,性价比最高。
二· 衔接词分类速查表(应用文 / 续写通用,共49个)

图2 · 逻辑衔接词分类速查(共49个词块)
逻辑关系 | 可直接套的词块 |
递进 | moreover / furthermore / what's more / in addition / besides |
转折 | however / nevertheless / yet / on the contrary / instead |
因果 | therefore / thus / consequently / as a result / accordingly |
对比 | by contrast / while / whereas / on the other hand |
举例 | for instance / to illustrate / take … for example |
总结 | in summary / to sum up / overall / in essence |
条件 | provided that / as long as / otherwise / or else |
强调 | indeed / in fact / above all / most importantly |
续写小窍门:段首用"To my surprise / Much to my delight",句间用"The instant / The moment +句子"替代when,结尾用"Only then did I realize…"升华——三处一插,连贯与档次立刻拉开。
三· 完形填空 · 作者态度词三类(判方向用)

图3 · 完形态度词正向 / 负向 / 中性分类
完形最后常有"作者态度/推断"题,也常在文中埋情感线索。三类高频态度词背下来,看到就能定方向。
态度方向 | 高频词(带词义) |
正向(喜欢/赞成) | appreciate欣赏· delighted欣喜· grateful感激· enthusiastic热情· optimistic乐观· supportive支持· confident自信· inspired受鼓舞 |
负向(不满/否定) | disappointed失望· frustrated受挫· doubtful怀疑· skeptical质疑· regretful后悔· annoyed恼火· pessimistic悲观· critical批判 |
中性(客观) | objective客观· neutral中立· cautious谨慎· uncertain不确定· impartial公正· indifferent冷漠 |
四· 语法填空 · 十大考点判断规则(优先级从高到低)

图4 · 语法填空十大考点出题率排序
考点(出题率) | 判断口诀/怎么填 |
①谓语时态语态(95%) | 一句找主干;无连词却有两个动词→其一变非谓语。看时间状语定时态,看与主语关系定主动/被动。 |
②非谓语动词(90%) | 句子已有谓语→空格多半非谓语。主动/进行填doing,被动/完成填done,目的/将来/一次性填to do。 |
③词性转换(85%) | 空前是冠词/形容词→填名词;修饰动词或整句→填副词(-ly);修饰名词→填形容词。 |
④介词(78%) | 多为固定搭配,靠"动词/名词/形容词+介词"整体记,空前后常是搭配线索。 |
⑤冠词(70%) | 可数名词单数不能裸奔。泛指看读音:元音音素填an,辅音音素填a;特指/上文提过填the。 |
⑥连词/从句(65%) | 缺连接词。名词性从句看是否缺主宾(缺→what,不缺→that);定语从句看先行词与成分(who/which/that/whose/where/when)。 |
⑦代词(60%) | it指代前文整句/形式主语;one/ones泛指可数;that/those特指比较;反身/不定代词看语境。 |
⑧形容词副词比较级(58%) | 见than用比较级;the +最高级;as … as用原级;much/even修饰比较级。 |
⑨名词单复数(52%) | 可数名词看谓语和限定词定单复数;注意不规则复数与不可数。 |
⑩特殊句式(40%) | 虚拟语气(wish/if虚拟)、there be、强调句It is…that、构词前后缀(un-/re-/-tion/-ment)。 |
五· "这个空填什么词性" 判断口诀表
拿到语法填空,先看空"前后的信号",直接对应要填的词性——这是提速的核心动作。
空前/空后信号 | 应填词性/形式 |
冠词(a/an/the)、形容词、物主代词 之后 | 名词(单复数看限定词) |
名词之前、be动词/系动词 之后 | 形容词 |
修饰动词/形容词/整句 | 副词(多-ly) |
句子已有完整谓语+无连词 | 非谓语(doing/done/to do) |
时间/条件状语从句缺引导词 | 连词(when/if/before…) |
先行词+缺主宾/定语成分 | 关系代词that/which/who/whose |
元音音素开头、泛指单数 | an;辅音音素泛指→a;特指→the |
有than / the / as…as | 比较级/最高级/原级 |
易错红线:①别把"已有谓语"的句子再填一个谓语;②注意"谓语"和"非谓语"别混;③名词单复数、动词三单常忘变形;④派生词拼写(如success→successful→successfully)别写错字母。
六· 为什么值得背:词汇升级前后的档次分差

图5 · 同一篇作文 词汇升级前后的档次分差(约+5~8分)
阅卷按"词汇丰富度、句式、连贯、整体印象"分档。仅把初中词换成高中词、再加几个衔接词,四项都能往上跳一档,总分通常+5~8分。这就是背词库的直接回报。
附· 每天20分钟 · 词库与语法内化循环

图6 · 每天约20分钟使用循环
环节 | 时长 | 怎么做 | 自检标准 |
①朗读记忆 | 5 min | 读1组替换词+一类衔接词 | 能遮住右列说出高级表达 |
②造句仿写 | 5 min | 挑5个高级词各造1句 | 句子语法对、词用得对 |
③语法填空 | 5 min | 做1篇,边填边说考点 | 每个空能说出填的词性 |
④订正复盘 | 5 min | 错题回考点表对号 | 错因能归到十大考点某一条 |
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资料说明:语法填空"出题率"为小编按近5年新高考卷经验整理的相对高低排序,仅供优先级参考,非精确统计;替换词、衔接词、态度词均为通用写作素材。报名政策以广东省教育考试院发布为准。















































































