11 高考语法填空抢分热点之介词
一、考点精讲
1. 常用介词。例如：before“在......之前”；as“作为”；beyond“超过，在......之上”；
with“和......在一起，随着”；by“通过，被，由”。
2. 介词后跟名词、代词宾格、动名词或宾语从句作宾语。例如：On hearing the bad news，he
couldn’t help crying.（听到这个坏消息，他忍不住哭了。）；He makes his living by tell stories.
（他以讲故事为生。）
3. 短语介词、介词短语和介词的固定搭配。例如：along with“连同......一起”； by chance“偶
然，意外地”；a visit to“对......的访问”；contact with“与......取得联系”；depend on“依赖，
依靠”。
二、高考题经典解读
1. （2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less
soup, and the wrappers are pressed ___60___ hand rather than rolled.
2. A lot of skills are needed _____ the job.
3. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs ,seven to be exact.
4. But my connection with pandas goes back __________ my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s，when I was the first...
5. The mother continued to care for the young panda __________ more than two years.
6. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and now cold enough to cool the
house during the hot day；__________ the same time, they warm up again for the night.
三、实战演练
1. The far side ofthe moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deepcraters(环
形山), more so _______ the familiar near side.
2. Thisaging of the population is driven _______ two factors.
3. Museums must compete _______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
4. Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived
______ ,through agriculture.
5. Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home.
6. ________ summary, I think the movie is moving,interesting, and worth spending time on.7. As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the custom ofeating rice dumplings are unique
________ us Chinese.
8. So far we have done a lot to build a low¬ carbon economy,but it is far ________ satisfactory.
9. Our product is popular abroad.There is practically noother product superior ________ ours in
quality.
10. The key ________ successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just
communicate with them.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
Some people are great at remembering faces.While，for some people，remembering a face can be
difficult.Even for others，remembering a face may be impossible.Such people have a condition
___1___ （ call ） "face blindness".Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia ， or DP
___2___ short.
Experts say DP can differ ___3___（great） from patient to patient.In less severe cases，people are
unable to describe the face of someone they have just met.In severe cases，people cannot even
recognize ___4___（they） own children in a group photo.
Those，___5___ have DP，show no clear signs.Take Dacia for example.If you met her，you
probably wouldn't know that she suffered brain damage as a child.There would be no sign of it until
you meet her ___6___ second time.She wouldn't remember you at all.Dacia has mostly recovered
from her ___7___（injure）.But now，she suffers from face blindness.
Once face blindness ___8___（think） to be very rare.But recent ___9___（study） have shown
that it might be more common than experts thought.The study on face blindness will not directly lead
to any treatments.However，it could lead to a much ___10___（deep） understanding of how we
all remember the world around us.
（二）
Beijing Daxing International Airport，which catches the world's attention has already been put into
operation．It ___1___（shape）like a phoenix（凤凰）and it has four main runways at the new
airport-three vertical and one horizontal，___2___ helps shorten flight times and reduce delays．It
is the first time that our architects___3___（adopt）such particular pattern in airport construction
history．___4___ expressways ，intercity rails and high-speed rails，passengers can reachTianjin，Baoding Tangshan in one hour．This has brought much ___5___（convenient）to
passengers．
China Eastern Airline Flight MU535 marked ___6___beginning of the China's new transport hub
（枢纽）．China Eastern Airline is one of the 15 companies currently ___7___（operate）at the
new airport．The airport will operate 116 routes ___8___（global） around the end of this year．
The airport is working with customs to make security checks___9___（easy）and more efficient．
Passengers on international flights don't need to have their carry-on luggage ___10___（check）
again after they go through the security gate．
（三）
At a very young age, Oindrila Basu had no idea of ___1___ to live with nature. She would climb
trees or destroy the nests of birds just for fun, like other kids. Once her mother caught her and got
angry, and then the girl realized she ____2___（do） something terribly wrong.
This is just a way that Basu's parents shaped her understanding and appreciation of nature. ____3___
（live） in the countryside, she spent her youth studying ants before the rain, watching sunbirds
drink honey, counting fireflies and watching young plants grow. Then her parents decided to move to
a nearby city ____4___ better educational chances, and then she stopped having first-hand
experiences with nature.
Later, as she struggled ____5____ (choose) a college major, her mother suggested a career in forestry
(林业).That's when her journey began, and she fell in love with forestry. Away from the crowded
cities,, she graduated in forestry from Kumaun University, India. When she went on to study a
____6___（master）degree in forestry from the Forest Research Institute, India, she finally got
introduced to a like-minded group of people, devoting to the International Forestry Students'
Association (IFSA).
IFSA is a ____7___ (globe) organization connecting students to exchange knowledge and participate
in forestry activities. The youth joining IFSA are ____8____(encourage) to undertake its task ― to
enrich forest education and spread a love of nature through events and exchanges.
After 6 months of exciting international conferences and workshops, Basu, then 25, found her home
― a family that loved forests ___9___ much as she did. She felt more active, so her passion had a
direction. Now she wanted to do more.
As a key member of IFSA, Basu recalled the experience of joining, “ _____10___ （deliberate）orby accident, we chose forestry, or rather, forestry chose us.”
