ARTICLE · 1333976
高考英语12个月提分打卡 · Day228
高考英语12个月提分打卡 · Day228阶段定位：二选一纠结选项专项突破，专门攻克模考痛点：排除两项明显错误后剩余二选一，极易凭感觉选错；搭建专属判断逻辑，不再盲目蒙题。 一、语法填空｜二选一犹豫选项判断思路 ⚠️必看易错提示 核心任务：二选一高频纠结场景：谓语时态 vs 非谓语；定语从句引导词which/that；形容词、副词变形。 ✅判断思路： 1. 判断句子是否存在主句谓语，区分谓语 / 非谓语 2. 定语从句：有无逗号隔开（限制性/非限制性，区分which/that） 3. 找准修饰对象：修饰名词→形容词；修饰动词/整句→副词 4. 关注动作先后、主动被动关系 5. 代入通读验证逻辑，不凭语感直接选 训练目标：限时独立完成，不查阅词典；遇到二选一，写下你的判断依据，而不是直接蒙。 限时：7 分钟考点回顾 + 9 分钟保温训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many young people take part in volunteer work in communities. Every weekend, groups of volunteers _ 1 _ (organize) different kinds of activities to help the elderly. Some help old people clean their houses, while others teach them how _ 2 _ (use) smart phones. One volunteer, Li Hua, says the experience is quite meaningful. He once helped an elderly grandma _ 3 _ could hardly chat with her family online. After several lessons, the grandma was able to make video calls, _ 4 _ made her overjoyed. Volunteer work also benefits young people. They can improve communication skills and gain valuable social experience _ 5 _ they cannot get from textbooks. However, volunteer work requires patience and time. Many students find it _ 6 _ (challenge) to balance volunteer tasks and school study. Local communities keep encouraging more teenagers _ 7 _ (join) volunteer teams. It _ 8 _ (believe) that small acts of kindness can make our society warmer. When more young people devote themselves _ 9 _ public service, we will build a _ 10 _ (good) world for everyone. 复盘实操：标记做题过程中二选一纠结的空，写下判断理由；错题登记：纠结点、误判原因。 二、完形填空｜二选一犹豫选项判断思路（15 空｜约220词，首句无空） ⚠️必看易错提示 核心任务：二选一高频坑：近义词词义细微差别、动作先后逻辑、褒贬色彩辨析（不再聚焦“做完通读检查”，重点放在两个候选词的场景辨析） ✅判断思路： 1. 区分动作发生顺序，看情节推进 2. 辨析词语适用场景（书面/口语；人/物） 3. 抓住作者情感倾向，区分褒贬 4. 寻找前文或者后文伏笔线索 5. 两个选项语法都成立 → 优先匹配故事情节走向 训练目标：限时完成；遇到二选一，圈线索词支撑你的答案。 限时：8 分钟考点回顾 + 15 分钟保温训练 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a wildlife observation programme in a nature reserve. Before we set off, our guide told us to keep quiet and avoid _ 1 _ the local animals. I felt excited yet a little nervous, for it was my first time to get so close to wild creatures. We walked slowly along a narrow path deep in the forest. All of us tried not to make any _ 2 _. Suddenly, our guide held up his hand to ask us to stop. He pointed forward. Far away, a group of deer were quietly _ 3 _ grass. I raised my camera carefully, hoping I could _ 4 _ this precious moment. One young deer lifted its head and looked towards our direction. My heart _ 5 _ quickly. I was afraid that our presence would _ 6 _ them away. To my surprise, the deer did not run immediately. It stared for a while and then went back to feed. I let out a quiet breath of _ 7 _. The guide whispered that human disturbance is one of the biggest _ 8 _ for wild animals. Many species become shy and choose to stay far away once they sense humans. If we want to protect wildlife, we must respect their living _ 9 _. This unforgettable experience left a deep _ 10 _ on me. When we face two possible answers during exams, don’t rush to make a _ 11 _. Compare the two words’ specific usage and _ 12 _. One option may fit grammatically but fail to match the story’s _ 13 _. Take time to find hidden textual _ 14 _ before you finally pick your _ 15 _. 1. A. protecting B. disturbing C. feeding D. observing 2. A. mistakes B. promises C. noises D. changes 3. A. cutting B. tasting C. growing D. eating 4. A. record B. describe C. remember D. share 5. A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. struck 6. A. put B. frighten C. take D. give 7. A. sadness B. worry C. relief D. regret 8. A. chances B. threats C. advantages D. surprises 9. A. habits B. conditions C. spaces D. styles 10. A. impression B. message C. mark D. comment 11. A. plan B. decision C. note D. wish 12. A. meanings B. spellings C. origins D. lengths 13. A. ending B. title C. plot D. background 14. A. secrets B. clues C. topics D. examples 15. A. choice B. task C. score D. goal 复盘实操格式：原句｜纠结两个选项｜考点（词汇辨析 / 逻辑 / 语境）｜最终判断依据｜出错原因｜解题思路 额外任务：圈出文中提示答案的线索词。 三、七选五｜二选一犹豫选项判断思路 ⚠️必看易错提示 核心任务：二选一高频难点：段落论点匹配、转折/递进逻辑区分（不再重点排查收尾检查，聚焦二选一时怎么区分「看似合适实则偏离主旨」干扰项） ✅判断思路： 1. 锁定本段中心主旨，排除虽然通顺但是脱离段落主题的选项 2. 辨别逻辑方向：转折however / besides递进 / therefore因果 3. 追踪指代：选项代词能否和前文名词精准对应 4. 区分：观点句 vs 举例细节句 5. 代入后检查前后句逻辑链条会不会断裂 训练目标：再次验证主题句、过渡句、细节支撑句；做完代入通读验证整篇通顺度。 限时：7 分钟考点回顾 + 7 分钟保温训练 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online learning has become a common way of studying in recent years. It provides learners with much more flexibility. ____ Students can watch course videos again whenever they want. ____ Without face‑to‑face communication with teachers, some students cannot focus well. Plenty of them are easily distracted by games and social media while taking classes at home. To make full use of online courses, students need good self‑discipline. ____ It helps you arrange your time reasonably and avoid delaying your homework. Besides, create a special study area at home. ____ Keeping your study space separate from your entertainment area helps you get into learning mode quickly. What’s more, communicate actively with your teachers online. ____ Ask questions in time whenever you meet confusing knowledge points. A. However, online learning also has disadvantages. B. A clear daily study timetable matters a lot. C. It allows people to learn at their own pace. D. It is convenient to take courses in the classroom. E. Try to keep away from things that may draw your attention away. F. Teachers can offer you timely guidance and explanation. G. Many students prefer traditional offline classes. 复盘任务：标记所有逻辑词、指代词线索；重点记录二选一纠结的地方，写下区分两个选项的依据；区分主旨句、过渡句、细节句。 四、阅读理解｜二选一犹豫选项判断思路 ⚠️必看易错提示 核心任务：二选一高频陷阱：推理过度、混淆事实与推断、目的题干扰项（不再重点排查收尾检查，聚焦推理类二选一辨析） ✅判断思路： 1. 事实题：找到原文原句，一字一句比对，警惕偷换修饰词 2. 推理题：答案必须由文本推出，不能增加原文不存在信息 3. 目的题：区分段落细节和作者最终目的 4. 警惕选项本身正确，但并不是题干所问（答非所问） 5. 二选一的时候优先排除“过度拔高”选项 训练目标：快速抓取段落核心；精准定位出题句；规避强干扰选项。 限时：7 分钟考点回顾 + 10 分钟保温训练 Time‑honoured brands, also known as “lao zi hao”, are important treasures of Chinese business culture. Most of these brands have a history of more than one hundred years and are famous for reliable quality and traditional skills. For decades, they have won trust among customers. Nevertheless, many old brands met difficulties as market demands changed. Young consumers tended to choose fashionable new products, and some time‑honoured brands failed to keep up with modern tastes. Their sales dropped and some were nearly forgotten by the public. In order to survive and develop, many traditional brands started to carry out creative changes. They combine traditional craft with modern design, launch new‑style products and open online shops to reach younger buyers. Some cooperate with popular cultural IPs to create limited‑edition goods. These creative attempts have successfully drawn young people’s attention. Experts point out that innovation does not mean completely throwing away tradition. The most successful time‑honoured brands manage to keep their core advantages while trying new ways. Balancing tradition and innovation is the key to their long‑term development. 1. What is the feature of time‑honoured brands according to Paragraph 1? A. They all have branches overseas. B. They are well‑known for good quality. C. They only sell traditional food. D. They were all set up less than 50 years ago. 2. Why did some time‑honoured brands face trouble? A. They refused to produce traditional goods. B. Young people preferred fashionable new products. C. Their production costs sharply decreased. D. The government banned their business. 3. What measure do many old brands take for development? A. Giving up all traditional skills. B. Stopping selling products online. C. Trying creative transformation. D. Only targeting elderly customers. 4. What is the author’s opinion on the development of time‑honoured brands? A. They should balance tradition and innovation. B. They must completely follow modern fashion. C. They have no space in the future market. D. They should give up their core advantages. 【思维训练】遇到二选一，强制回原文定位，标出支撑句；区分“原文直接陈述”和“主观猜测”，严防过度推理。 当日复盘重点 一、语法填空：二选一集中在谓语/非谓语、定语从句引导词、形副转换；先划分句子结构，再判断，不靠单纯语感。 二、完形填空：二选一难点集中在近义词场景、动作逻辑、情感色彩辨析；依托情节线索，不要只看中文释义。 三、七选五：二选一重点区分段落中心，辨别逻辑方向；警惕选项本身正确，但脱离本段论点。 四、阅读理解：二选一高频坑是过度推理、答非所问；推理题不能额外脑补信息，答案一定有据可查。 打卡寄语 When two choices confuse you, logic and textual evidence will light your way forward. 当两个选项让你困惑，逻辑与文本线索会为你指明方向。 ✅参考答案 + 详细解析 语法填空 1. organize 解析：主语volunteers为复数，一般现在时谓语用organize。（易二选一：organize/organized，看时间状语every weekend） 2. to use 解析：固定结构how to do，不定式。 3. who/that 解析：定语从句，先行词an elderly grandma指人，限制性从句who/that二选一纠结。 4. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，只能用which，不能用that，高频二选一。 5. which/that 解析：限制性定语从句修饰experience。 6. challenging 解析：it + adj. + to do，修饰事物用challenging（易混淆challenged） 7. to join 解析：encourage sb to do sth固定搭配。 8. is believed 解析：固定句型It is believed that… 人们相信…… 9. to 解析：devote oneself to…固定搭配，to是介词。 10. better 解析：暗含对比，做出努力之后会有一个更好的世界，good/better二选一。 完形填空 1‑5：B C D A A 6‑10：B C B C A 11‑15：B A C B A 解析 1. B disturbing：向导提醒保持安静，不要打扰野生动物。 2. C noises：所有人尽量不发出噪音。 3. D eating：远处一群鹿正在吃草。 4. A record：小心举起相机，记录珍贵瞬间。 5. A beat：心脏跳动用beat（beat/hit经常二选一）。 6. B frighten：害怕我们会把鹿吓跑。 7. C relief：鹿没有跑，我松了一口气。 8. B threats：人类干扰是野生动物最大威胁之一。 9. C spaces：尊重它们的生存空间。 10. A impression：这次经历给我留下深刻印象。 11. B decision：考试遇到两个选项不要急着做决定。 12. A meanings：对比单词的用法和含义。 13. C plot：某个选项语法没问题，但是不符合故事情节。 14. B clues：找到文本隐藏线索。 15. A choice：做出最终选择。 七选五 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.F 多余选项：D、G 解析 1. C：前文线上学习灵活性强；C“它允许人们按照自己节奏学习”承接。 2. A：后文讲线上学习的弊端；A“然而线上学习也存在缺点”转折过渡。 3. B：后文合理规划时间；B“一份清晰的每日学习时间表非常重要”匹配。 4. E：远离会分散注意力的物品，和后文独立学习空间呼应。 5. F：及时和老师线上沟通；F“老师可以给到你及时的指导与讲解”顺承。 阅读理解 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 解析 1. B 细节题：第一段“famous for reliable quality”老字号凭借过硬品质出名；A、C、D和原文信息不符。 2. B 细节题：第二段年轻人更偏爱新潮产品，老字号遭遇困境。 3. C 细节题：第三段很多老字号开启创新转型。 4. A 观点题：最后一段传统与创新平衡是长期发展关键。
