ARTICLE · 1347609
月考提纲|七年级下册英语第一次月考重点知识清单,跟着复习!

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【重点短语】
1. play chess/football/basketball/volleyball下棋/踢足球/打篮球/打排球
2. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓
3. speak English/Chinese 说英语/ 说中文
4. what club 什么俱乐部
5. want to do sth 想做某事
6. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
7. join the chess club加入棋类俱乐部
8. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部
9. join a sports club加入体育俱乐部
10. join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部
11. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部
12. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事
13. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
14. be good at=do well in擅长做某事;在...做的好
15. be good with+sb.… 和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道
16. be good to sb. 对某人好
17. be good for 对什么有益/有好处
18. sound good 听起来不错
19. let’s join 让我们加入......
20. write stories写故事
21. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生
22. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话
23. after school 放学后
24. do kung fu 表演功夫;练功夫
25. school show学校演出
26. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人
27. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
28. play games with people 和人们做游戏
29. be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部
30. help for old people 对老人的帮助
31. at the old people’s home 在敬老院
32. be free / have time 空闲的
33. be busy忙的 be busy with=be busy doing忙于做某事
34. call sb. at …… 给某人打电话……
35. in the music room在音乐教室
36. in English用英语
37. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事
38. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事
39. tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事
40. make friends with… 和某人交朋友
41. make sb. do使某人做某事make sb. adj.使某人...
42. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末
43. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
44. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
45. ask sb. for help寻求某人的帮助
46. English-speaking students 说英语的学生
47. It is+adj +(for sb) to sth. 做某事(对于某人来说)是…..
48. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心
49. need help to teach music 需要帮助来教音乐
50. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
51. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事
52. teach sb.(宾格或反身代词) sth.教某人某事,teach us English教我们英语,teach himself English自学英语
53. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节
【重点句型】
54. —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?—No,I can’t.不,我不会。
55. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
56. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?
57. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.
58. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。
59. You can join the story telling club.你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
60. Sounds good. But I like to draw,too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
61. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!
那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
62. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗?
63. 一No,he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.不会,但他会讲汉语。
64. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗?
65. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
66. He likes to speak English. 他喜欢说英语。
67. What about you?那你呢?/What about=How about
68. We want students for the school show. 我想让一些学生参加学校音乐会。
69. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.放学后请告诉张老师。
70. Come and join us!来加入我们吧。
71. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语,我也会踢足球。
72. I can sing and dance, too.我也会唱歌跳舞。
73. I like to talk and play games with people.我喜欢和人交谈和玩游戏。
74. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
75. It’s relaxing and easy!这很轻松简单。
76. We need help at the old people’s home.在敬老院,我们需要帮助。
77. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事,你也可以交朋友。
78. Please call us at 689-7729 today!请在今天拨打689-7729与我们联系。
79. Do you have time on the weekend?周末你有时间吗?
80. The school needs help to teach music.学校需要帮助来教音乐。
81. Then you can be in our school music festival.那么,你就可以参加学校音乐节。
【重点语法】
1. 情态动词(can, may, must, would, should, need等):不能单独做谓语,其后一定加动词原形共同构成谓语,如can do, must do;通常没有人称和数的变化,如I can, you can, he can, they can。
含情态动词的四个式子:(与be动词的变化一致)
肯定式:主语+can+do...
否定式:主语+can’t+do(直接在can后加not)
一般疑问式:Can+主语+do...?Yes, 主 can./No, 主 can’t.(直接把Can提到句首,回答通常是谁开头谁结尾)特殊疑问式:5W/1H+ can +主 +do?
2. 形容词和副词
1) 形容词用来修饰名词或代词。通常在名词前,系动词或复合不定代词后。
如:a lovely girl, something new, sound good,be happy
2) 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。The river runs too quickly.
Mike is a good student, he learns English well. Mike是个好学生,他英语学得好。
3) be动词及系动词(5个起来:sound, look, taste, smell, feel)后一定加形容词。
4) 副词home, there, here等前有表示来、去、到达动词时,省略介词。如:go home, get there, come here等。
5) 通常good是 adj. well 是adv.,但表示身体健康时well是一个形容词,
如:You don’t look well.你的脸色不好。I am not feeling well.我觉得身体不舒服。
3. 连词:and表示并列或承接, but表示转折, or表示选择
Do you like to play basketball or play football? I like to play basketball./Play basketball.
选择疑问句的回答要选择or所连接的内容。
4. 三个“也”的辨析:also肯定句中,系动词、助动词、情态动词后,实义动词前;too肯定句句末,通常用逗号隔开;either否定句句末。
5. 四个“说”的辨析
1)tell侧重讲述 tell stories, tell jokes(开玩笑)
① tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
② tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
2)speak强调语言 speak English;speak to sb.( about sth.)表示对某人说(某事)
3)say强调说话的内容 Can you say it in English?你能用英语说它吗?
4)talk强调双方交谈 talk to sb./talk with sb.; talk about sb./sth.谈论某人或某事
6. want的用法 want想要=would like
1)想要某物want sth.=would like sth.
2)想要做某事want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
3)想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.
4)想成为want to be The boy wants to be a teacher.这个男孩想成为一名老师。
7. help的用法
1)名词:ask for help寻求帮助, with the help of=with sb’s help在某人的帮助下
2)动词:help sb. with sth. =help sb. do sth.=help sb. to do sth.
help oneself to sth. 随便享用 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
8. need的用法
1) 情态动词:need do sth.没有人称和数的变化,其后加动词原形。
2) 实义动词:need to do sth.有人称和数的变化。need sb. to do sth.
9. 三大使役动词:let sb. do, make sb. do, have sb. do. 其中make 还可加adj.
10. join加入某种组织、团体;take part in 参加某种活动
11. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.和It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.
1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如useful, hard, difficult, interesting, important等,意为:对某人来说做某事是...
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2) of sb.的句型一般用表示修饰人物的某种性格和品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right,意为:某人做了某事,某人怎样
It's very kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3) It’s one’s n. to do sth. It’s their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。
12. 棋类球类运动前不加the,乐器前要加the。


【重点短语】
1. get up 起床
2. go to school 去上学
3. get dressed 穿衣服
4. brush teeth 刷牙
5. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner=have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
6. take a shower 洗澡/take a shower first先洗澡
7. at six forty 在六点四十
8. my last question我的最后一个问题
9. what time 什么时间
10. how many+c.pl.多少;how much+uc.多少
11. have a shower schedule有洗澡时间表
12. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作
13. at the radio station 在广播电视台
14. your radio show 你的广播节目
15. from …..to 从….到…..
16. at night 在夜晚
17. a funny time 一个有趣的时间
18. be late for….. 因… 迟到
19. be never late for...从不迟到
20. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不
21. on weekends 在周末
22. half past six 六点半
23. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 (3:15)
24. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 (9:45)
25. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十
26. clean one’s room打扫房间
27. take a walk 散步
28. go to bed early早睡觉
29. eat ice-cream/vegetables/hamburgers吃冰激凌/吃蔬菜/吃汉堡包
30. eat quickly 吃得快
31. for half an hour 半个小时
32. get home 到达家
33. either…..or 或者…….或者......
34. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐
35. lots of = a lot of 许多
36. be good for….. 对…….有益
37. taste good 尝起来好
38. do (one’s) homework 做(某人的)家庭作业
39. play sports做运动
40. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式
【重点句型】
41. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学?
42. Jim’s family has one shower.吉姆家有一个淋浴间。
43. What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?
44. I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。
45. I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty.我六点四十刷牙、洗漱。
46. You have a big family, don’t you?你有一个大家庭,对吗?
47. How many showers do you have?你家有多少个淋浴间?
48. My brother Bob takes a shower first at five thirty.我兄弟鲍勃在5:30先洗。
49. That’s a funny time for breakfast.那真是一个吃早餐的有趣的时间。
50. He works at a radio station.他在一家广播电台工作。
51. When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班?
52. At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.十一点,我上班从来没有迟到过
53. What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服?
54. They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
55. What time does your best friend go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学?
56. When do students usually eat dinner?学生们通常几点钟吃正養?
57. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。
58. Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends.李飞通常周末起床晚。
59. I want to know about your day.我想知道关于你一天的事情。
60. I don’t like to get up early.我不喜欢早起床。
61. I usually go to school at a quarter to eight.我通常在7:45去上学。
62. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我没有多少时间吃早餐,所以我通常吃得很快。
63. When I get home. I always do my homework first.我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。
64. In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩游戏。
65. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast.然后,她总是洗漱并且吃丰盛的早餐。
66. She eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.午餐,她吃一些水果和蔬菜。
67. She always eats ice-cream after dinner.她总是饭后吃冰激凌。
68. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道这对她不好,但吃起来很好。
69. In the evening, he does his homework and usually swims or takes a walk.晚上,他写作业。然后通常去游泳或散步。
70. I get home from school at half past four.我四点半从学校回家。
71. You need to brush your teeth after eating to have good teeth.为了有一口好牙,你需要饭后刷牙。
72. Here are your clothes. Go and get dressed quickly.这是你的衣服,快去穿上。
【重点语法】
一、时间表达:通常可采取直读法,掌握past和to的用法及quarter和half两个单词。
整点 | 钟点数+(o’clock) | 8:00 eight o’clock |
非整点 | 直读法 | 8:05 eight five |
分钟数≦30 | 分钟数+past+小时数 | 8:30 half past eight |
分钟数>30 | (60-分钟数)to (小时数+1) | 8:45 a quarter to nine |
二、what time与when
1. 都为“何时,什么时候”
2. What time 常用来提问具体的时间点,此时两者可以互换;when 常用来提问年月日、上午、下午等模糊的时间,此时两者不可互换。
三、频度副词
1. always总是-usually通常-often经常-sometimes有时-hardly ever/seldom几乎不-never从不
2. 频度副词通常位于实义动词前,be动词后。
四、at, in, on, for做时间介词
1. at+时刻。at night/noon, at the age of 13, at 1:30
2. on+具体时间(具体到某天)。On Sunday, on May Day, on June 1st
3. in+泛指时间(没具体到某天)。In April, in summer, in 2019
无日则on,有日则in
注:on the morning of (June) 1st在(六月)一日早上,
on a cold winter morning在寒冷的冬日早上
五、job是可数名词,有相应的单复数形式;work当工作是不可数名词,常用复数形式works表示作品。
六、半小时 half an hour,一个半小时one and a half hours=one hour and a half=one hour and thirty minutes
七、exercise做锻炼讲是不可数名词,如:That’s good exercise.
做“练习,习题”讲是可数名词,如:spelling exercises拼写练习。
exercise还是一个动词,如:She exercises every day.
八、taste做动词是系动词,5个起来(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj.;taste做名词有味道、品味等意思,a man of taste风雅的人或有品味的人
九、either...or...或者...或者..., neither... nor...既不...也不..., not only... but also...不但...而且...
当以上三个短语连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即:由离它最近的主语决定。
十、一日三餐前通常不加冠词,但前有形容词可加冠词,如:have breakfast, have a big dinner
十一、介词后跟名词、代词(宾格或反身代词)、动名词
be good at speaking English, help sb. with English, be friendly to his students


【重点短语】
1. get to school 到达学校
2. walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学
3. walk to , drive to ,fly to… 步行去…;开车去…;坐飞机去….
4. take the train 乘火车
5. take the subway 乘地铁
6. ride a bike 骑自行车
7. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校
8. one hundred and five 105
9. how far 多远
10. how long 多长时间
11. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校
12. It takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth? 它花费某人多长时间做某事?
13. every day 每天
14. I’m not sure 我不敢确信
15. the bus ride公交车旅程
16. about= around 大约
17. 10 kilometers 十公里
18. good exercise 好的锻炼
19. drive his car to work 开车去上班
20. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车
21. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校
22. bus stop公交车站点/bus station汽车站/subway station地铁站
23. what do you think of…=how do you like… 你觉得怎么样
24. far from远离
25. get to his grandparents’ home到他祖父母家
26. cross the river 过河
27. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。
28. in a small village在一个小村庄里
29. there is 有
30. between…and… 在两者之间
31. no= not any / not a 没有
32. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。
33. quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快
34. on a ropeway 在索道上
35. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河
36. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩
37. love to do 喜欢做某事
38. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing…害怕做某事
39. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事
40. It’s one’s dream to do sth.做某事是某人的梦想
41. come true 实现
42. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路
43. thanks for +n /doing sth.=thank sb. for为…而感谢
44. at about 8:00 在大约8点
45. How to do it? 怎么来做它?
46. leave home离开家
47. leave for … 到某地
【重点句型】
48. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的?
49. I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢?
50. I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。
51. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?我每天骑自行车上学,你呢?
52. I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.
53. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?
54. The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.坐公交车大约花费20分钟。
55. The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates. 公交旅程一点也不无聊,因为我总是和同学们聊天。
56. How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间?
57. About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。
58. Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
59. So I go there and see my grandparents only one or two times a year.
所以,我一年只一两次去那里看望我的祖父母。
60. Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。
61. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车?
62. For many students,it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。
63. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
64. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。
65. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以这些学生滑索道来过河上学。
66. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, cross the river to school.亮亮,一个11岁的男孩,每天过河上学。
67. But he is not afraid because he loves school.但他不害怕,应为他喜欢学校。
68. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从没有离开村子过。
69. It’s is their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。
70. I want to know how he gets to school.我想知道他是怎么去上学的。
71. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.做公交车花费大约40分钟到那里。
【重点语法】
一、一般现在时:尤其注意动词三单情况
1. 用法:(1)经常性、习惯性的动作(2)客观真理、科学事实(3)主语具备的能力特征状态
2. 标志词:every day, on the weekend, on Sunday及频率副词。
3. 基本结构:(1)含be动词am,is,are(2)含实义动词do, does
4. 四个式子:否定式或疑问式中注意some-any,and-or, too-either等变化。
含be动词 | 含实义动词 | |
肯定式 | 主语+be+其他。 | 主语+do/does+其他。 |
否定式 | 主语+be+not+其他。 | 主语+do/does+not+do+其他。 |
一般疑问式 | Be +主语+其他? | Do/Does+主语+do+其他? |
特殊疑问式 | 5W/1H+一般疑问式? | 5W/1H+一般疑问式? |
说明一:含be动词、情态动词的句子,变否定句时直接在其后加not;变一般疑问句直接将其提到句首。含实义动词的句子,变否定句时要添加助动词do或does再加not,原句中的动词要变为动词原形;变一般疑问句在句首添加助动词do或does,原句中动词变为动词原形。
说明二:一般疑问句,通常谁开头谁结尾。要注意一二人称的转变和情态动词引起的一般疑问句。
说明三:5个W,1个H
(1)what问什么,where问地点,when问时间,who问人,why问原因,whose问谁的,whom问人(宾格),which哪一个(些)及what引起的短语。
(2)how问方式和感受,how many+cpl.问多少,how much+uc.问多少,how much+谓语+主语问价钱,how far问距离, how long问段时间或物理长度,how often问频率, how soon问多久
说明四:动词三单的变化
(1)通常在动词后加s. make-makes, read-reads
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es. watch-watches, wash-washes
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加es.study-studies
二、乘坐的几种表达方式
1. by+交通工具,做方式状语。His father often goes to work by bus. (注:by air =by plane;on foot步行)
2.in/on+限定词(冠词、物主代词、名词所有格等)+交通工具,做方式状语。I get to school in my father’s car. (on the bus/bike in the car/taxi)
3.乘坐某种交通工具去某地
take a/an/the+交通工具+to+某地(单数)
get/go to+某地+ by+交通工具/on foot(单数)
get/go to+某地+in the car/in the taxi
on the bus/on the bike
4.花费:1. It takes sb.time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。
5.walk/fly/drive/ride to+地点,做谓语。
三、数词
1. 基数词:表数量,除one外后接名词复数。十位个位加连字符,百位后连接时加and。
2. 序数词:表次序,后接名词单数;序数词前通常加限定词(冠词、物主代词、名词所有格等)
3. 分数:子基母序,分子大于一分母加s。作主语,谓语动词的选择看其修饰的名词。
4. hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万), billion(十亿)。与of连用通常加s,前有数字肯定不加s。
四、There be结构:表示某地存在某物
(1)there be结构不能与实义动词have连用(2)就近原则,be的选择与最近的主语保持一致
五、no, not any, not a/an
There are no computers in the room.=There aren’t any computers in the room.
There is no bridge in the village.=There isn’t a bridge in the village.
There is no water in the bottle.=There isn’t (any) water in the bottle.
六、stop的用法:名词站点,动词停止
stop to do sth.停止正在做的去做另一件事After a long walk, you’d better stop to have a rest.
stop doing停止正在做的事情When the teacher came into the room, all students stopped talking.
七、复合形容词(里面的名词不能用复数)
1. 数词+名词+形容词:eight-year-old,注意8、11、18、80等元音发音开头的冠词选择
He is an eight-year-old boy.=The boy is eight years old.
2. a twenty-minute walk=twenty minutes’ walk, 用How far提问。
八、leave的用法
1. vt.离开:leave school 毕业或离校,leave A for B离开A去B I am leaving Qingdao for Hong Kong.
2. vt.遗忘:leave sth. at 地点。Sorry, I left my homework at home. 对不起,我把作业忘在家里了。
3. vi.动身:It’s time to leave.我们该走了。We leave tomorrow.明天我们动身。
九、四个“花费”
1. It takes sb. 时间/钱to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事。
2. Sth. cost sb. some money。The book cost me 10 yuan.这本书花了我10元钱。
3. Sb. spend 钱 doing sth./on sth. I spent 10 yuan buying the book./I spend 10 yuan on the book.
4. Sb. pay 钱 for sth.I paid 10 yuan for the book.

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