小学英语高频短语第20篇:Comparisons|比较

适合年级小学 4–6 年级

本篇重点

• 形容词比较级的常见规则

• “更……/不如……”的表达

• 生活中最常用的比较句型

使用建议

• 结合孩子真实物品比较（书包、玩具、食物）

• 先比较“更……”，再学“不如”

• 用句型替换练习，强化记忆

1️⃣ bigger than比……更大👉 My bag is bigger than yours.我的书包比你的大。

2️⃣ smaller than比……更小👉 This pencil is smaller than that one.这支铅笔比那支小。

3️⃣ faster than比……更快👉 He runs faster than me.他跑得比我快。

4️⃣ slower than比……更慢👉 I’m slower than him.我比他慢。

5️⃣ taller than比……更高👉 She is taller than her sister.她比她妹妹高。

6️⃣ shorter than比……更矮👉 I’m shorter than my friend.我比朋友矮。

7️⃣ better than比……更好👉 This game is better than that one.这个游戏比那个更好。

8️⃣ worse than比……更差👉 This homework is worse than yesterday’s.这次作业比昨天的更难（差）。

9️⃣ more fun than比……更好玩👉 Playing outside is more fun than watching TV.在外面玩比看电视更好玩。

🔟 less fun than不如……好玩👉 This game is less fun than that one.这个游戏不如那个好玩。

1️⃣1️⃣ as … as和……一样👉 My phone is as new as yours.我的手机和你的同样新。

1️⃣2️⃣ not as … as没有……那么……👉 This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书没有那本有趣。

1️⃣3️⃣ more expensive than比……更贵👉 This toy is more expensive than that one.这个玩具比那个更贵。

1️⃣4️⃣ cheaper than比……更便宜👉 This one is cheaper than that one.这个比那个便宜。

1️⃣5️⃣ older than比……更老/更大（年龄）👉 My sister is older than me.我姐姐比我大。

1️⃣6️⃣ younger than比……更小（年龄）👉 I’m younger than my brother.我比我哥哥小。

1️⃣7️⃣ more interesting than比……更有趣👉 This movie is more interesting than that one.这部电影比那部更有趣。

1️⃣8️⃣ less interesting than不如……有趣👉 This story is less interesting than the last one.这个故事不如上一个有趣。

📚 比较书

• Which book is better?

• This one is better than that one.

• Really? I’ll try it.

🍎 比较食物

• Is apple sweeter than banana?

• Yes, apple is sweeter.

• I like apples.

🏃 比较运动

• Who is faster?

• Tom is faster than me.

• Wow, he is fast.

一、选一选

1. This toy is ___ expensive than that one.A. moreB. mostC. much

2. I’m ___ tall as my brother.A. asB. thanC. more

3. This game is ___ fun than watching TV.A. moreB. lessC. most

二、连一连

1. bigger than ——

2. as … as ——

3. more interesting than ——

A. 比……更大B. 比……更有趣C. 和……一样

✅ 答案

一、1️⃣ A2️⃣ A3️⃣ A

二、1️⃣ A2️⃣ C3️⃣ B