2024 年高考英语穷实基础+套卷集训 (11）
(通用版）
2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (11）
Part One 基础 2023年高考高频词汇短语切换记忆背诵30+汉译英30
Part Two 突破 重要句子结构分辨+情景衔接+完成句子15句
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考（套卷磨合训练+练题型+时间安排）
Part One 基础高频词汇短语切换记忆30词（背诵）（2023年高考卷整理短语）
1 . Personal Forgiveness 个人宽恕
2 . Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step 对错误承担责任是积极的一步
3 . beat yourself up 痛打自己
4 . To err is human 人非圣贤，孰能无过
5 . show yourself some forgiveness 宽恕自己
6 . In a journal or on a piece of paper 在日记 里 或纸上
7 . Personal strengths 个人优点
8 . list all the characteristics you like about yourself 列出你喜欢 的有关 自己的所有特点
9 . Fun to be around 与人相处很有趣
10 . aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. 你引以为豪的个性方面
11 . At the top of a second page 在 另一 页的顶部
12 . list all the positive things you’ve done for others 列出你为他人做过的所有积极的事情
13 . did the ironing without being asked 在没有被要求的情况下熨衣服
14 . baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 在家人度过了疲惫的一天后烤饼干
15 . have a go at doing the exercise 试着做这个练习
16 . exchange thoughts on .. . 交换思想
17 . makes each of you special 让你们每个人都与众不同
18 . the aspects of your personality 你个性的各个方面
19 . shine through 穿透，照透
20 don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake 不要等到你犯了错误
21 . boost self-confidence at any time . 随时增强自信
22 . learn not from their successes but their mistakes 不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习
23 . a fixed aspect of your personality 你性格的一个固定方面24 . be all changing and learning all the time 时刻都在改变和学习
25 . a positive way to develop and grow . 种积极的发展和成长方式
26 . the average accuracy 平均精 准 度
27 . be relatively small 相对较小
28 . occasional underestimates 偶尔低估
29 . The dominant members . 占主导地位的成员。
30 . The discussion process 讨论过程
答案
1．(中国日报)China looks forward to work ing (work) with the international community to jointly advance global
environmental protection.
2．The knife is not sharp enough so you need to sharpen it, which I think will sharply improve your work
Part Two 突破 重要句子结构分辨+情景衔接+完成句子15句
efficiency. (sharp)
3．There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from; meanwhile salaries vary with various jobs. (vary)
4．Every applicant who wants to apply for the job must hand in the application before next Monday. (apply)
5．There is episodic memory, which hangs onto memorable events from our own lives.(memory)
6．All the audience were impressed with the performance given by this performer who often performs in
public. (perform)
7.(2019·天津高考)My progress in reading raised my curiosity (curious), and I wanted to know everything.
8.(牛津高阶)She was there all day but, curiously (curious), I didn't see her.
9.Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impress ive (impress).
10.The doctor asked me to hold my breath_ for five seconds, and then breathe out slowly.( breath )
11.(2019·天津高考)I thought anything abstract left too much room for argu ment (argue).
12.(牛津高阶)As the wages were low, there were few applicants (apply) for the job.
13.(2021·浙江高考)He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had
accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation (graduate).
14.(2020·江苏高考)Multiple genes behaved differently, depend ing (depend) on whether someone had eaten or not
before walking.
15.(剑桥高阶)You gave me the fright (frighten) of my life, jumping out of the shadows like that!
链接高考套卷
答案与解析21-23 DBC
21. D.细节理解题。根据How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面的内容可知，从
Manchester 到 Holker 要用 1 hour 30 minutes，即 90 分钟，故选 D.
22. B.细节理解题。根据Admission Charges的内容可知，团体中的一员去参观Hall ＆ Gardens需要支付9
英镑。
23. D.细节理解题。根据Winter Market中最后一句＂Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while
enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.＂可知，如果想去看现场音乐表演需要去Winter
Market，故选D，
24-27CBDC
24. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In one studio， a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations
couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person.”可知，作者被拒绝的原因可能是没有工作经验，故选 C.
25. B.推理判断题。根据第四段的＂＂Everything happens for the best， ‘Mom reminded me. Dad
offered me the car to hunt for jobs.”可知，在作者找工作时，作者的父母都给予了支持。故选 B。
26. D，推理判断题。根据第五段开头＂As I left his office，my frustration boiled over.＂可知，作者开始
时被拒绝，心情很沮丧。然后根据本段最后＂and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game
＂可知，Peter MacArthur 后给了作者这个工作机会。由此可以推出，作者的心情由沮丧转喜，作者对
Peter MacArthur是感激的，故选D.
27. C.推理判断题。根据作者的经历及最后一段的＂Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that
previous disappointment.”可知，作者的经历让我们懂得：没有苦难，就没有成功，阳光总在风雨后，故选
C.
28-31 BBAD
28. B.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，关于抹香鲸的智力，我们有很多不知道的地方，因为很难对
如此巨大的海洋哺乳动物进行神经测试。故选 B.
29.B。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句语境可知，研究人员发现，抹香鲸一开始很容易被捕获。画线词后
讲的是捕鲸成功率下降了 60％。故可推知，此处应该说的是抹香鲸学会了躲避猎人，因此捕鲸成功率下
降。avoid 意为“躲避”，最符合此处语境。故选 B。
30. A。推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，人类、鲸鱼和海豚的大脑中都有纺锤体神经元。这些神经细
胞使我们能够进行更深层次的思考，如推理技能、记忆、沟通和适应性思维。和人类一样，鲸鱼也有情商，
这意味着它们具有共情能力，可以感受到悲痛和伤心。由此可推知，纺锤体神经元使更高的智商成为可能。
故选 A。31.D。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段最后一句可知，一些线索表明，抹香鲸比我们认为的要聪明得
多。文章接下来介绍了抹香鲸的聪明之处。选项 A意为“抹香鲸出人意料地聪明”，最适合概括全文主
旨。故选 D。
32-35 CBDA
32.C. 推理判断题。根据题干可将答案定位到第一段，根据第一句中的“winter across the East Coast this
year has been pretty weak”可知，气象学家Jeff Weber 说＂I was in shorts and a T-shirt＂旨在表明波士
顿以及美国东海岸地区气温异常，冬季气温偏高。
33. B.细节理解题。根据第三段的＂Arctic blasts（北极寒流），like those in January 2019， happen
when the polar vortex becomes unstable，allowing frigid air to spill south.＂可知，像2019年1月份波士
顿的天气一样，极地涡旋变得不稳定，导致冷空气向南扩散，进而影响波士顿所在区域。
34. D。词义猜测题。根据下文中的“the incessantly warming Arctic—the fastest-warming place on Earth
—has led to a weaker and less stable polar vortex”可知，不断变暖的北极－-地球上变暖最快的地方－-
导致了更弱、更不稳定的极地涡旋。因此，画线词处表示受到干扰的极地涡旋变得更加频繁。故D项最合
适。fixed固定的；frozen冰冻的；heated加热了的。
35. A。推理判断题。综合第六段的信息可推知，急流（the jet stream）通常北上，把寒冷的极地涡旋冲散
使之离开极地，从而使北美大陆寒冷。
36-40 GBADF
36. G.根据空后＂Read on for some of the biggest myths about hotel upgrades plus how to actually score
one.＂可知，本段开头说明不是所有酒店的房间都是一样的，但是说服酒店对你的房间进行升级需要的不
仅仅是人格魅力。接下文请阅读一些常见的误解。
37.B.空前说不要因为你要庆祝就期待酒店会为你的房间升级，空后说酒店的工作人员很可能会试图高价卖
给你浪漫套间，可知酒店在这个过程中扭转了局势，使自己处于了有利的地位。可知答案选 B。
38. A。根据后面一段的内容可知，如果前台说没有房间可以升级了，这时候有可能是有些房间没有在服
务中，说明本段主要解释的误解是房源已满，不是有问题的房间。
39. D.some of these rooms 指代前文中没有在服务中的可以升级的房源。
40.F，本段段首转折，解释有一种情况下很可能不能升级房间。后文中详细说明了这种情况，即对前台提
出了许许多多的要求。可知答案应该为 F。
完形填空 41-45 BCADD 46-50 ABABC 51-55 CBDBD
41. B.根据前文＂He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. （他把一生都奉献给了表演事业，但从来没有取得过成功。）”可知，他的情绪应该是defeated（挫败的）。complicated
复杂的，shallow浅薄的。
42. C。考查名词“我”想着他顽强的毅力。perseverance毅力。restriction限制，standard标准，stick木棍。
43. A， look kindly on/upon对……友好。我们的文化对“放弃”不怎么友好。
44. D，result in 导致。lead to 导致，bring in 带来，carry in 搬进。
45. D， jump at欣然接受。我们欣然接受那些坚持的故事。carry out实行，write for为 写作，draw up
起草，拟定。
46.A。submit 提交。（接受那些）一直坚持投稿，直到很多年以后她的小说才出版（的故事）。tell
stories 讲故事。
47.B.坚持不懈会得到成功的回报。
48. A，每一个成功的JK罗琳身后都有无数的有抱负有志向的作者，他们的作品从来没有被出版过。
49. B. …无数的运动员每天都训练，但是从来都未能达到（奥运会的）标准。make out辨认出，work out
解决问题，meet the need 满足需求。
50.C。做同样的事情却期待不同的结果是不明智的。inefficient 效率低的，unacceptable 不可接受的，
insensible 无知觉的，麻木不仁的。
51. C所以为什么我们会认为，在一次又一次的失败之后还继续坚持是一个好主意呢？ insistence坚决主张。
52.B.我们认为在失败面前放弃是软弱的表现。
53. D.在你没有领先的时候放弃有时候是最明智的做法。ahead领先的，persistent不屈不挠的。
54.B.显然，如果你喜欢一种追求，不管结果如何，你都应该继续下去。pursuit 追求。
55. D.如果你永远都不能成为一个游泳冠军，你还会继续训练吗？
语法填空
56. issued 57 . with 58 . an 59 . training 60 . Unluckily
61 . bravery62 . phenomena 。 63 . recording 。 64 . has penned/penned 65 . which 。
56. issued。考查谓语动词的时态。由时间状语 in December（2021）可知，此空应为过去式。issue发行。
57. with， be familiar with对……熟悉。
58. an。official 名词，官员。它是元音音素开头的单词。
59. training。attach importance to 中的 to 是介词，所以填 training.
60. Unluckily。副词修饰整个句子。
61. bravery。考查词性转换。
62. phenomena。名词phenomenon的复数是不规则变化。根据后文的comments可知，此处应该填名词的复数形式。
63. recording。考查非谓语动词。record 和逻辑主语 book之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
64. has penned/penned。考查谓语动词的时态。王安石是对历史产生巨大影响的人物，在描写该类名人的
影响时可使用现在完成时，强调其对当下造成的影响，也可以使用过去式，描述过去发生的某件事情。
65. which。考查定语从句。which 替代前一句话（王安石的诗歌通常包含深远的话题）
应用文写作：
作文范文
A possible version
1.
Dear Biff,
Knowing that you are at a loss when choosing an appropriate club to attend, I am writing to
recommend the literature club and keep you informed of some information about it.
The club gathers its members on Thursday, from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Enjoying a high
popularity among students, the club is bound to bring you into a magical world of literature,
providing you a platform where you can communicate with great minds in those masterpieces. If
possible, some particular literature salons will be arranged on a regular basis. Please send your
application form to literatureclub@126.com.
I’m sure your participation will be highly welcomed.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.
Dear Biff,
Sorry to learn that you are at a loss about choosing the club, I’m delighted to do you a favor.
What is highly recommended is the science club, where you can conduct researches, not only
can you have a deeper understanding of the universe, but you can obtain great knowledge about
science.Besides, we can visit the museum and appreciate the technological works, which will trigger
your interest and curiosity, finally sowing the seed of innovation and creation in your future.
It’s such a fabulous club that you can’t afford to miss, so join it by contacting Tom at
13346578967.
Yours,
Li Hua
3.
Dear Biff,
I am sorry to learn that you are stuck in choosing the club, and I’m dropping these few lines to
keep you informed of the photography club.
The photography club is a perfect place to relish masters’ masterpieces, here you can enjoy the
unique charms of the pictures, totally bathed in the glamour of photography/ which is a true feast
both for our mind and soul. In addition, it offers a fantastic chance to learn and practice
photographing, which will equip you with rich knowledge about photography, get your skillsimproved and relieve yourself.
Please send your application form to literatureclub@126.com. And I bet it won’t let you down.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
A possible version:
The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself. Following Randy’s routine, I
changed into old clothes and paced into the garden. Scanning around at the chaoes of tangled
branches, disheveled stalks and wildly grown weeds, I took a deep breath and commenced to mow
and prune from a small cranny. Gradually, honeybees and orange dragonflies emerged out of
nowhere and hummed and buzzed all around the garden. I kept digging out the weeds as beady sweat
oozed from my forehead. After what seemed like a century, I eventually cleared the east part of the
garden. Nothing was better than waiting for the garden to be refreshed with those vivid scenes.
Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me. No sooner had they arrived than I led them to the
garden driven by irrepressible impulse and intense pride. “What a miracle!” they exclaimed in
supreme astonishment and dashed over to embrace me tightly. Clasping my daughters, I beamed a
radiant smile involuntarily and made a resolution to permanently keep my husband’s garden
gorgeous as before. To my enlightenment, it was not merely a legacy to memorize Randy, but more
of a reminder of hope. Through the same laboring, I got the hint of Randy’s fondness for the garden
and that identical merriment and comfort would support me through whatever came in the future.
