文档文本内容
2024 年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (3）
(通用版）
2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (3）
Part One 基础 高频词汇短语切换记忆背诵30+汉译英30
Part Two 突破 重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+七选五+语填+写
作）
Part One 基础高频词汇短语切换记忆30词（背诵）
1 、 have a soft spot for 对……情有独钟
2 、 plain sailing 一帆风顺
3 、 on a daily basis 每天
4 、 bite back 忍住（话）；抑制（情感 )
5 、 calendar days 工作日
6 、 bonus room 备用房
7 、 gaming technology 游戏科技
8 、 a green hand 新手
9 、 first timers 新手，菜鸟
10 、 plain old “普普通通的”，即没什么特别之处
11.jump out of one's skin 大吃一惊，欣喜若狂
12.carry forward 弘扬，推进
13.take shape. 体现，成形
14.close and stuffy 闷热的
15 . at such short notice ： 随时，没有准备时间，时间短
16.round-the-clock service 全天候服务
17.common ground （观点、利益和目标的）共同基础，共同点
18.nose into 探听
19.as sound as a bell . 身体很好
20.over the moon 欣喜若狂2 1 . big dog 保镖
2 2 . bell the cat . 承担那项重担
2 3 . in shape 健康，在形状上
2 4 . carve out 创造 抽出 开拓
2 5 . beyond argument 毋庸置疑
2 6 . beyond measure . 极其，无比
2 7 . on board with 支持，赞同
2 8 . Milky Way 银河（系）
29 . rob Peter to pay Paul . 拆东墙补西墙
30 . I have a runny nose 流鼻涕的
Part One 基础 高频词汇短语切换记忆30词 (汉译英）
1、 对……情有独钟
2 、 一帆风顺
3 、 每天
4 、 忍住（话）；抑制（情感 )
5 、 工作日
6 、 备用房
7 、 游戏科技
8 、 新手
9 、 新手，菜鸟
10 、 “普普通通的”，即没什么特别之处
11 . 大吃一惊，欣喜若狂
12 . 弘扬，推进
13 . 体现，成形
14 . 闷热的
15. 随时，没有准备时间，时间短
16 全天候服务17. （观点、利益和目标的）共同基础，共同点
18. 探听
19. 身体很好
20. 欣喜若狂
21. 保镖
22. 承担那项重担
23. 健康，在形状上
24. 创造 抽出 开拓
25. 毋庸置疑
26. 极其，无比
2 7 支持，赞同
28 银河（系）
29 拆东墙补西墙
30 流鼻涕的
Part Two 突破 重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句
1. catch on
It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly.
____________________________________________________________________
2 . It is certain that It is certain that the typhoon will hit this area.
____________________________________________________________________
3 . the chances are (that)
If you go into a school,the chances are you will see students in red tracksuits with the familiar logo.
____________________________________________________________________
4.free of charge
The hotel has a swimming pool,which is open all day and free of charge.
____________________________________________________________________
5. charge sb.with(doing) sth . The young man was charged with theft.
____________________________________________________________________6.by chance
This story tells us that we should not wait for unexpected gains by chance and luck.
____________________________________________________________________
6. check out This is your room key and you should check out atl2:00.
____________________________________________________________________
8 . have no choice but to do sth .
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.
____________________________________________________________________
9. cannot choose but do He cannot choose but attend the party.
____________________________________________________________________
10. under no circumstances Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.
____________________________________________________________________
11. claim to do sth . Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species
____________________________________________________________________
12. clean up We cleaned up the yard and painted the house.
____________________________________________________________________
13.clear the air Our conversation was filled with arguments; and efforts to clear the air
seemed to deepen our misunderstanding.
____________________________________________________________________
14 . be clever with George is clever with his pen.
____________________________________________________________________
15.close down
If I had stayed in this business just for the money,I would have closed down years ago.
____________________________________________________________________
16. come /draw to a close The event came to a close with a disco.
____________________________________________________________________
17.collect one's thoughts
I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath,and walked up to the stage.
____________________________________________________________________
18 . come about Please tell me how the accident came about?
____________________________________________________________________19 . come across When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________
20 . come up with Although against my opinion,the professor didn't come up with his own.
____________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them always. If you don’t，you may get lost.If you really get
lost ， this is
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+完型+语填+写作）
what you should
do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends— let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal by shouting or
whistling (吹口哨) three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for
help.
Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that
you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you
two shouts or two whistles or two gunshots.When someone gives a signal，it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house—cover up the holes
with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You will have to leave your little branch house
to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find
your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost is stay in one place.
1.If you get lost in the forest，the most important thing you should do is .
A.find your friends B.look for a river
C.stay where you are D.shout for help
2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should .
A.shout that you have got lost
B.keep up the shouting or whistling three times together
C.shout at the top of your voice
D.shout or whistle once in a while
3.When you hear shouts or whistles，you know that .
A.two；people will soon come to help you
B.three；someone is asking for helpC.three；people will soon come to help you
D.two；someone is asking for help
4.When you are lost in the forest，and you want to leave your place to get water，you should .
A.cut marks(记号) in the trees along your way
B.find a bowl or a glass，and then go back home
C.make a fire so that you can find your way back
D.leave branches on the way as you go to the river
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________.4._____________.
阅读七选五
It can be difficult to meet new people and make friends，especially when you move to a new city or find
yourself out of your comfort zone.How will you deal with the situation？ 1 There are several ways that you
can meet people that you might not have considered in the past.
★ 2 You probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basis.If you get
along well with certain people，you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially
with you.If you have common interests，you might suggest that the two of you do something together that involves
your interest.
★Make an effort to accept invitations.Sometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other
type of social gathering.Try to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time. 3 If
you meet people that you click with，you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your
friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering too.
★Go out，even when you don’t feel like it.It turns out that when people invite someone to join them for
dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you. 4
5 But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what
does not.Don’t give up，as everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know people.
A.Expand on current relationships.
B.Trying to make new friends can be annoying at first.
C.Do you work with people that you get along well with?
D.But don’t call them several times a day or even several times per week.
E.Be more social and you’ll make your life more exciting and fulfilled.
F.If you tend to say “no” often，people will eventually stop asking you to go with them.
G.These types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________.4._____________.5._____________.
短文语法填空
I was walking into my first school in America. On the first day，I went to my second period after I had
missed my first.With 1. (anxious) and fear, I reached for the door knob (门把手), opening it slowly.
Everyone’s eyes 2. (be) on me as I entered the room.Without 3. (pay) attention to them，I wentstraight to the
teacher and asked if this was the right class.With a soft voice he answered,“Yes.” His voice comforted 4.
(I) a little. I chose the seat close to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image 5.
(produce) by the overhead projector (放映机).
Since it was my first day, I was very 6. (confuse) about when I would have lunch.It was noon.I went
to my next class and the bell 7. (ring) as I entered.I went through the regular process of asking the teacher
if I was in the right class.She said, “It’s still the 8. (four) period.”
“But the bell just rang，” I said.
She said, “That is the lunch bell.” I apologized and headed for the cafeteria.Every confusion seemed like an
obstacle I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day，I was 9. my way to the bus
station.I spotted my bus and sat down inside 10. (happy).
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________.4._____________.5._____________.
6._____________.7._____________.8._____________.9._____________.10._____________.
作文思路训练
1.2008年5月12日，当我们像往常一样学习和工作时，在四川一场大地震爆发了。2. 突然间，高楼大厦
变成废墟，成千上万的人陷在废墟下。3.同时，有许多人失去生命，但是,并不是所有的希望都没有了。
4.军队及时地被组织去救援受灾的人，他们挖出伤员，埋葬死者，为无家可归者搭建临时住所。5.各地人
民立刻捐钱捐物来帮助幸存者重建家园，这一切让所有中国人都为之骄傲
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________________________________
5______________________________________________________________________________________
