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专题十五 读后续写
考情分析
考点 试题信息
2020.07新高考Ⅰ 2020.07浙江 2020.01浙江 2018.06浙江 2017.11浙江
体裁 故事类记叙文
爸爸带儿子去朋
经济衰退时期 人 拍摄北极熊时发 爸爸为狗找到了
话题 , 友 家 农 场 游 玩 和父母一块去旅游
们互助共渡难关 生意外 新的伙伴
迷路
读
后 所给文章长度
续 319 313 340 320 338
写
名词 词组 无
( ) 7 6 7 6
标
识 动词 词组 无
词 ( ) 2 2 2 1
形容词 副词 无
、 1 2 1 3
分析解读 并通过续写短文表现出来
。
命题规律 .进行创造性思维的能力 学生所续写的短文要
【 】 4 :
读后续写主要考查学生以下四个方面的能力 具有较丰富的内容 包含详细和生动的情景 态度和感
: , 、
.宏观把控语篇结构的能力 学生需要掌握上下文逻 情描述
1 : 。
辑关系 所续写的短文与所给短文及段落开头语之间要有 命题趋势
, 【 】
连贯性 所续写的短文内语句要连贯 有序 .读后续写的文章体裁将继续为故事性较强的记
, 、 。 1
.熟练准确运用语言的能力 学生能准确 恰当地 叙文 续写部分内容是原故事的必要组成部分 和原
2 : 、 。 ,
使用所学词汇和语言结构 还能够根据内容需要使用 文构成一篇结构完整 语言风格一致 主题统一的
, 、 、
较多 较复杂的词汇和语言结构 使语言表达丰富而又 故事
、 , 。
有感染力 .文章的难度将保持稳定 故事设计将更能让考生发
。 2 ,
.把握关键信息和语言特点的能力 学生需要了解所 挥自己的想象力 提供更多的思维和表达空间
3 : , 。
给短文的主要内容 清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况
, ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
专题十五 读后续写 8384 5年高考3年模拟 A版 高考英语
三、“各具特色”的性格
清单一 续写常用词汇
一、“变化莫测”的天气
四、“能说会道”的常用动词
ask询问 要求 question质询 wonder怀疑 想知道
问答类 ; ;
answer回答 reply回答 答复 respond回答 回应
; ,
二、“各不相同”的外貌 apologize 道歉 beg 乞求 恳求 complain 抱怨
;
compromise妥协 退让 decline 谢绝 disagree 不同意
;
disapprove 反对 不赞成 discourage 使气馁 使沮丧
; ;
forbid禁止 阻止 prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止 阻止
; ;
refuse 拒绝 回绝 sigh叹气 warn警告 告诫
态度类 ; ;
agree同意 admit承认 accept接受 approve赞成 同
;
意 advocate 提倡 拥护 allow 允许 comfort安慰
;
encourage 鼓励 explain解释 说明 guarantee 保证
;
promise答应 许诺 permit 允许 support 支持 urge
;
催促 极力主张
;
清单二 续写经典美句
一、情感描写
喜乐
★
The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光
。
His eyes twinkled with pleasure.他高兴得双眸闪闪发亮
。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十五 读后续写 85
She wore a shining smile on her face. She was surprised that he had no words of blame for her.
她脸上带着灿烂的笑容 使她惊讶的是 他没有对她说任何责备的话
。 , 。
愤怒 思考
★ ★
He was fuming with rage.他气得大发雷霆 An idea flashed across his mind.他脑子里闪过一个念头
。 。
His face clouded with anger.他满面怒容 An idea formed in his mind.他脑中有了一个主意
。 。
His voice trembled with anger.他的声音因愤怒而颤抖 Anideaoccurredto/hit/struckhim.他突然有了一个主意
。 。
He glared at me with burning eyes. She was deep in thought and heard little of what was being
他用灼热的目光怒视着我 said around her.她在沉思 几乎听不见周围的话
。 , 。
She looked at him with eyes flashing angrily.
二、动作、动态描写
她愤怒地看着他
。 head
He is just mad at me because I don􀆳t want to go. ★
He hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame.
因为我不想去 他就对我火冒三丈
, 。
他羞愧地低下了头
悲伤 。
★
They nodded their heads in agreement.他们点头同意
He stood silently tears rolling down his cheeks. 。
,
She shook her head in disbelief.她怀疑地摇摇头
他静静地站着 眼泪顺着面颊流了下来 。
, 。
He scratched his head not understanding a word.
She sobbed hiding her face in her hands.她掩面哭泣 ,
, 。
他挠了挠头 一个字也听不懂
A frown now stood on his face.他皱起了眉头 , 。
。
She rested her head on his shoulder.
The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face.
她将头靠在他的肩膀上
这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影 。
。
I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.
害怕
★
我决定去走走 清醒一下头脑
She was choked with fear.她因恐惧而说不出话来
, 。
。
He could feel his head spinning after only one drink.
Fear creeps over her.她渐渐感觉到恐惧
。
他只喝了一杯就觉得天旋地转
She shook allover feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.
。
,
face
她浑身颤抖 觉得如坐针毡
★
, 。
A bright smile spread across his face.
His heart was pounding as if he were frightened.
,
他的心怦怦跳 似乎被吓坏了 他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容
, 。 。
I bowed my head timidly and dared not look at my father􀆳s Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the
face.我胆怯地低着头 不敢看爸爸的脸 present.我给她礼物时 她的脸上焕发出了光彩
, 。 , 。
感动 Jack􀆳s face flushed/burned with embarrassment.
★
Tears filling her eyes she offered her heartfelt gratitude. 杰克窘得满脸通红
, 。
她热泪盈眶 表示衷心的感谢 He had a slight frown on his face.
, 。
With tears streaming down her face she... 他的脸上显出有点儿愁眉不展的样子
, 。
泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来 她 cheek
, ……。 ★
满意 He felt his cheeks burning with shame.
★
There is always a smile of contentment on her face. 他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧
。
她脸上总是挂着心满意足的微笑 Her cheeks were wet with tears.她泪流满面
。 。
Seeing theirtaskfinishedgivesthemasenseofsatisfaction. eye
★
看到任务完成了 他们感到很满意 His eyes were wide with horror.他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛
, 。 。
He glanced at her with a pleased smile. The dog􀆳s hungry eyes fell on my sandwich.
他面带满意的笑容瞥了她一眼 那条狗饥饿的眼神落在我的三明治上
。 。
惊讶 Tina shut her eyes tightly and bit her lip.
★
The audience was inexpressibly astonished at the brilliant 蒂娜紧闭上双眼 咬了咬嘴唇
, 。
performance. 那出色的表演使观众感到说不出的惊叹 She laughed her eyes shining with excitement.
。 ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋86 5年高考3年模拟 A版 高考英语
她笑了 眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒 She sank into an armchair and crossed her legs.
, 。
She tried to sit up her eyes fixed on Joan􀆳s face. 她坐到一把扶手椅上 跷起了二郎腿
, , 。
她试图坐起来 目光紧盯着琼的脸 foot
, 。 ★
His eyes scanned the room as he entered. He got shakily to his feet.他颤抖地站了起来
。
他进屋时眼睛扫视了整个房间 She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.
。
Her eyes dropped to her lap as she answered. 当她听到这个消息时 她跳了起来
, 。
她回答时垂下眼睛盯着腿 Shewasstampingherfeetimpatiently.她不耐烦地跺着脚
。 。
Tears blurred her eyes/vision.泪水模糊了她的双眼 Shedraggedherfeetasshereluctantlyfollowedherparents.
。
mouth 她不情愿地跟在父母后面 磨磨蹭蹭地走着
★ , 。
He covered his mouth to hide his yawn. My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the
他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠 ball.当我正要射门的时候脚下滑了一下 一脚踢空
。 , 。
Our mouths dropped open in surprise.
清单三 续写常用句型
我们惊奇地张大了嘴
。
My mouth started watering when I smelled the food. 1.主语+谓语1..., 谓语2..., and 谓语3....
闻到食物的香味 我开始流口水了 描述一系列的动作 如果是两个动作 可以用主 谓...
, 。 。 , +
His mouth widened to a smile. 他咧开嘴笑了 and then 谓... 例如
。 ( ) 。 :
A smile played around his mouth. Shestoppedthetrucksafelyoutsidethegarageandthen
1)
他的嘴上挂着一丝笑意 rushed back to the basement.
。
My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office. Sheturnedaroundandsawmestandinginthedoorway.
2)
我走进她的办公室时 紧张得心都到了嗓子眼 2.Doing..., 主语+谓语...
, 。
hand 有时可以在doing前加before after while等 例如
★ , , 。 :
He reached for her hand and held it tightly. Hearing hisbrother􀆳swords sherushedbacktotheshop
1) ,
他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住 to find the boy but time never waits for anyone.
。
They walked along holding hands.他们手拉手并肩走着 Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours she
, 。 2) ,
He grasped the rope with both hands.他双手抓着绳子 felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
。
He shook my hand as if we were long⁃lost friends. 3.主语+谓语..., doing...
他握住我的手好像我们是长时间没见面的朋友 该句型可以以并列谓语的形式出现 转化为 主语 谓语
。 , : +
She smiled and held out/reached out a hand in welcome. ...and谓语 ... 例如
1 2 。 :
她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎 It􀆳s OK Mama said comforting me with a hug.
。 “ ,” ,
He slid his hands into his pockets. 4.主语+谓语..., 独立主格...
他悄悄地将手插进口袋里 独立主格在句中作状语 该句型可以转化为并列句 主
。 。 :
A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm. 语 谓语...and 主语 谓语... 例如
1+ 2+ 。 :
一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂 He stood there tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes.
。 1) ,
He sat with his head in his hands.他双手抱头坐着 He stood there and tears of gratitude welled up in his
。 =
leg eyes.
★
She crossed the finish line on tired legs. She opened the letter her hands trembling with
2) ,
她用她那疲惫的双腿穿过了终点线 excitement.
。
He rosetohisfeetonshakylegs.他双腿颤抖地站了起来 She opened the letter and her hands trembled with
。 =
After the accident he had no feeling in his legs. excitement.
事故过后 他的腿丧失了知觉 5.表情感类的形容词, 主语+谓语...
, 。
Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist as if 情感类的形容词在句中作状语 说明主语的状态 有时
, , 。
lost in deep thought. 也可以放在句尾 主 谓... 表情感类的形容词 例如
: + , 。 :
吉尔交叉着腿 一个拳头支着下巴 仿佛陷入了沉思 Exhausted and scared Jane lay down near a stone
, , 。 1) , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十五 读后续写 87
missing her family at a distance. 使行文连贯 逻辑合理
, 。
Jenny sat there speechless and numb with shock. For the first time in her life Maria felt frightened and
2) , 1) ,
6.句子副词,主语+谓语... alone.
句子副词在句中作状语 修饰整个句子 放在句首 引出 After seemingly a long time Jane felt tired and lay
, , , 2) ,
句子 例如 down in the darkness.
。 :
Incredibly shewasabletocarryherlastchildoutbefore 8.地点状语或表示运动方向的副词+谓语(vi.)+主语
1) ,
the roof and walls fell. 全部倒装句 主语必须是名词 谓语动词为不及物动词
, , ,
Actually I was touched by your kindness said 常见的表运动方向的副词有 in out off away up down
2) “ , !” : , , , , , ,
Jenny wiping her tears. outside inside等 例如
, , 。 :
7.时间状语,主语+谓语... In his hand was a flower with its petals all worn.
1) ,
时间状语一般放在句末 但有些时间状语放在句首 能 Away went the crowd one by one.
, , 2)
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
典例 around hopingtoseethelake. Tohersurprise shesawnothing
, ,
but forest and far beyond a snowcapped mountain top. She
One weekend in July Jane and her husband Tom had , ,
, , ,
suddenly realized that she was lost.
driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest.
Tom she cried. Help
Unfortunately on the way an unpleasant subject came up and “ !” “ !”
,
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that
they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake Jane
,
bag with Tom. Jane kept moving but the farther she walked
was so angry that she said to Tom I􀆳m going to find a better , ,
, “
the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall
spot for us to camp and walked away. ,
”
Jane was sotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight. Lyingawake
With no path to follow Jane just walked on for quite a
,
in the dark Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her
long time. After she had climbed to a high place she turned ,
,
family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋88 5年高考3年模拟 A版 高考英语
loved him. 3.借助段落开头,确定续写内容
Janeroseatthebreakofday hungryandthirsty. Shecould
, Butno more helicopters came and it was
hear water trickling 滴落 somewhere at a distance. Quickly
( ) gettingdarkagain.
she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy she also
, 切入点 Jane是如何熬过这个夜晚的
[ ] ?
saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never
.HowdidJane feelthen
in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now Para. 1 1 ?
, .How did Jane struggle through the
Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her 2
night
?
to the lake.
.Did she fall asleep and what did she
研读续写 3
As she picked her way carefully along the stream Jane
, 段落的开 thinkof ?
heard a helicopter. Is that for me Unfortunately the trees
? , 头语 ItwasdaybreakwhenJane woke up.
made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few
切入点 昨晚Jane没有被救 今天会发
minutes later another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off [ ] ,
, 生什么
?
her yellow blouse thinking that she should go to an open area
, Para.
and flag them if they came back again. 2 .Was Jane rescued and who rescued
1
Jane
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark ?
.How was she rescued and how did she
again. 2
feelthen
?
Para. Jane是如何熬过那一晚的
1
续写内容
It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Para. Jane是如何获救的
2
4.刻画细节冲突,优美连贯表达
刻画细节冲突
Jane在当晚和次日的动作 语言 心理描写以及对
添加细节 、 、
周围环境的描写
1.浏览所给信息,确定大意主题
.扩大Jane在夜晚内心的冲突 后悔与丈夫吵架
who Jane Tom 1 ( )
,
.渲染Jane当晚与次日与环境之间的冲突 当晚
what Jane waslost 营造冲突 2 (
恶劣 环境与内心无助和恐惧的冲突 次日让直
“ ” ;
where inthe forest
升机发现自己的困难与渴望被救的冲突
)
when one weekendinJuly
优美连贯表达
why a quarrelwithTom herhusband
, Butnomore helicopterscame anditwas getting dark again. In
Jane waslostintheforestforthreedaysandsurvived
文章大意 the dreadfuldarkness
,①
inthe end.
一切都像准备好发动攻击的野兽 明喻 过去分词作定语 .
( )[ + ]
Jane learned how to control emotions and deal with
表达主题 ②
conflicts. 又累又怕 双形容词作状语 Jane was rooted to the spot
( ) [ ], ,
2.梳理已知段落,确定主要情节 unable touttera word.
“③
如果我没有和汤姆吵架 我现在就不会被困在
beginning ...startedtoquarrel...waslost ( ,
这里了 虚拟语气 she thoughttoherself
...kept moving...had to stop for the night... )[ ],” ④
后悔的泪水模糊了她的眼睛 with
主要 development rose at the break of day...began to walk ( ) [
复合结构 .
情节 alongthe streamandhope... ] ⑤
被恐惧包围着 过去分词作状语 Jane abandoned herself to
climax 高潮 hearda helicopter ( ) ( ),
( ) despairandfellasleep. Tom isthatyou she murmured. Tom
“ , ?” “ ,
ending 待定
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十五 读后续写 89
续表 crying for help
􀃊􀁉􀁓
When reuniting
help Inherdream 􀃊􀁉􀁔
!” ,⑥
5.做到首尾呼应,结构完整合理
她看到一位男士张开双臂 现在分词作宾补 towards her at a
( ) ( )
distance. 提升点 为了做到首尾呼应 使文章结构更加完整 考生可以在第
: , ,
Itwasdaybreak whenJane woke up. 二段的结尾回扣文章开头Jane与丈夫的争吵和冲突 充分体现本
⑦ ,
尽管很沮丧 省略结构 Jane decided to continue 次经历后二人的感受
( )[ ], 。
forcingher way ahead. However she found it hard to find a way
, Butnomore helicopterscame anditwas getting dark again. In
out 这再次
,⑧ ( the dreadful darkness everything was like a beast prepared to make
让她绝望 定语从句 . Fortunately a helicopter flew overhead ,
) [ ] , an attack.Exhaustedandscared Janewasrootedtothespot unable
justatthatmoment. , ,
⑨ toutter a word. If I hadn􀆳t quarreled with Tom I wouldn􀆳t be
简太激动了 她立刻冲到岩石边 倒装结构 andclimbedontoit “ ,
( , )[ ] trapped here now she thought to herself with regretful tears
eagerly. 眼里闪耀 ,”
⑩ ( clouding her eyes. Surrounded by fear Jane abandoned herself to
着希望的光芒 独立主格结构 she waved her yellow blouse ,
)[ ], despairandfellasleep. Tom isthatyou she murmured. Tom
madlytothe helicopter “ , ?” “ ,
,􀃊􀁉􀁓 help Inherdream she sawamanextendinghisarmstowardsher
大声呼救 现在分词短语作伴随状语 . To her great joy the !” ,
( )[ ] , ata distance.
helicopterspottedherandcame toherhelp.
􀃊􀁉􀁔 Itwasdaybreak when Jane woke up. Although depressed Jane
当团聚的时候 省略结构 Jane and her ,
( ) [ ], decidedto continue forcing her way ahead. However she found it
husband huggedeachothertightlyinthewarmlightoftherisingsun. ,
hard to find a way out which threw her into desperation again.
,
参考答案: Fortunately a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment. So
,
everything was like a beast prepared to make an attack excitedwas Jane that she rushed to the rock instantly and climbed
①
Exhausted and scared onto it eagerly. Eyes sparkling with hope she waved her yellow
② ,
If I hadn􀆳t quarreled with Tom I wouldn􀆳t be trapped blousemadlytothehelicopter cryingforhelp.Tohergreatjoy the
③ , , ,
here now helicopterspotted her and came to her help. When reuniting Jane
,
with regretful tears clouding her eyes and her husband hugged each other tightly in the warm light of the
④
risingsun
Surrounded by fear ,
⑤
照应开头 画龙点睛 .
she saw a man extending his arms ( , )
⑥
Although depressed 参考答案:
⑦
which threw her into desperation again promising they would never quarrel again
⑧
So excited was Jane that she rushed to the rock instantly
⑨
Eyes sparkling with hope
⑩
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