2024 年高考英语穷实基础+套卷集训 (11）
(通用版）
2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (11）
Part One 基础 2023年高考高频词汇短语切换记忆背诵30+汉译英30
Part Two 突破 重要句子结构分辨+情景衔接+完成句子15句
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考（套卷磨合训练+练题型+时间安排）
Part One 基础高频词汇短语切换记忆30词（背诵）（2023年高考卷整理短语）
1 . Personal Forgiveness 个人宽恕
2 . Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step 对错误承担责任是积极的一步
3 . beat yourself up 痛打自己
4 . To err is human 人非圣贤，孰能无过
5 . show yourself some forgiveness 宽恕自己
6 . In a journal or on a piece of paper 在日记 里 或纸上
7 . Personal strengths 个人优点
8 . list all the characteristics you like about yourself 列出你喜欢 的有关 自己的所有特点
9 . Fun to be around 与人相处很有趣
10 . aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. 你引以为豪的个性方面
11 . At the top of a second page 在 另一 页的顶部
12 . list all the positive things you’ve done for others 列出你为他人做过的所有积极的事情
13 . did the ironing without being asked 在没有被要求的情况下熨衣服
14 . baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 在家人度过了疲惫的一天后烤饼干
15 . have a go at doing the exercise 试着做这个练习
16 . exchange thoughts on .. . 交换思想
17 . makes each of you special 让你们每个人都与众不同
18 . the aspects of your personality 你个性的各个方面
19 . shine through 穿透，照透
20 don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake 不要等到你犯了错误
21 . boost self-confidence at any time . 随时增强自信
22 . learn not from their successes but their mistakes 不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习
23 . a fixed aspect of your personality 你性格的一个固定方面24 . be all changing and learning all the time 时刻都在改变和学习
25 . a positive way to develop and grow . 种积极的发展和成长方式
26 . the average accuracy 平均精 准 度
27 . be relatively small 相对较小
28 . occasional underestimates 偶尔低估
29 . The dominant members . 占主导地位的成员。
30 . The discussion process 讨论过程
1.(中国日报)China looks forward to (work) with the international community to jointly advance global
environmental protection.
2.The knife is not enough so you need to it, which I think will improve your
work efficiency. (sharp)
3
Part Two 突破 重要句子结构分辨+情景衔接+完成句子15句
．
There is a wide of patterns to choose from; meanwhile salaries with jobs. (vary)
4．Every who wants to for the job must hand in the before next Monday. (apply)
5．There is episodic , which hangs onto events from our own lives.(memory)
6．All the audience were impressed with the given by this who often performs in public.
(perform)
7.(2019·天津高考)My progress in reading raised my (curious), and I wanted to know everything.
8.(牛津高阶)She was there all day but, (curious), I didn't see her.
9.Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly (impress).
10.The doctor asked me to hold my _ for five seconds, and then out slowly.( breath )
11.(2019·天津高考)I thought anything abstract left too much room for (argue).
12.(牛津高阶)As the wages were low, there were few (apply) for the job.
13.(2021·浙江高考)He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had
accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school (graduate).
14.(2020·江苏高考)Multiple genes behaved differently, (depend) on whether someone had eaten or not
before walking.
15.(剑桥高阶)You gave me the (frighten) of my life, jumping out of the shadows like that!
链接高考套卷
阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6.
Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes,
Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for
connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday- Friday （closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4:00 pm, 30th March-18th November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: £12. 00 £8. 00
Groups: £9 £5. 5
Special Events
Producers' Market— 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe
ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the
most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour
with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music
show and nice street entertainment.
21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45. minutes. D. 90 minutes.
22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?A. £12. 00. B. £9. 00. C. £8. 00. D. £5. 50.
23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
B
"Everything happens for the best, " my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you carry on, one
day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous
disappointment. "
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio,
and then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked （搭便车） to Chicago and knocked on the door of
every station and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations
couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person. "Go out in the remote areas and find a small station. They'll give you a
chance. " she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois.
While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store
and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school
football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me.
But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best. " Mom reminded
me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a
wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, my frustration boiled over. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if
he can't get a job in a radio station?" I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that
you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked
me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a
65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game!
On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "If you carry on, one day
something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment. "
24. Why didn't the author get hired in Chicago?
A. He showed no confidence at the stations.
B. There were no jobs available at the stations.
C. He had no experience in radio broadcasting.D. There were too many people competing with him.
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio.
B. Both of the author's parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job.
C. Peter MacArthur recognized the author's talent in broadcasting after reading his resume.
D. The author lost all his hope and courage-when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward.
26. What was most likely the author's attitude towards Peter MacArthur?
A. He was worried that Peter wouldn't believe in his ability.
B. He was afraid that his loud inner claim would annoy Peter.
C. He was angry that Peter didn't offer him a satisfying potential.
D. He was grateful that Peter could notice his broadcasting potential.
27. What lesson can we learn from the author's experience in the passage?
A. Well begun is half done. B. Prevention is better than cure.
C. Sunshine comes after the storm. D. Rome was not built in a day.
C
The sperm whale is an astonishing creature. It's longer than a semi-truck, weighs more than 90, 000 pounds
and is the largest member of the toothed whale family. It's known to dive 6, 500 feet in search of food, and to stay
down there for longer than an hour at a time.
Perhaps most fantastically, the sperm whale's brain weighs as much as 20 pounds-the biggest of any species on
Earth. But when it comes to brains, is size all that matters? There's a lot we don't know about the sperm whale's
intelligence because it's difficult to carry out neurological （神经的） testing on such a huge marine mammal.
But some clues point to sperm whales being much smarter than we give them credit for.
A 2021 study published in Biology Letters, for example, looked back to 19th-century historical logbooks from
whalers. Researchers found that sperm whales were at first easy to catch-but almost immediately, the whales
learned how to evade hunters and whaling success dropped by 60 percent. The study suggests that the whales
passed information to one another through soundwaves to avoid being caught.
Animals that have big brains usually have a few things in common. They usually live long lives; for example,
sperm whales can live for 70 years or longer. Additionally, they're capable of complex behaviors and they tend to be
more social. Whales may work together to hunt or communicate in a language all their own.
What's more, humans, whales and dolphins all have spindle neurons in their brains. These nerve cells make us
capable of deeper thought, such as reasoning skills, memory, communication and adaptive thinking. And likehumans, whales have emotional intelligence-meaning they’re capable of empathy, grief and sadness. Still, in
proportion to （与…成比例）our body size, the human brain is bigger than that of the sperm whale.
Yet there's still so much we don't know about how smart sperm whales really are. And just like the whalers of
a century ago, we have likely been underestimating marine mammals, whether large or small, for as long as we've
known of their existence.
24. Why do people know little about the sperm whale's intelligence?
A. Sperm whales’ big size makes research difficult.
B. Sperm whales big size makes research difficult.
C. Whalers didn't keep enough records of their hunting.
D. Sperm whales usually stay deep down in the ocean
29. What does the underlined word "evade" mean in paragraph-3?
A. Track. B. Avoid. C. Locate. D. Trick.
30. What conclusion can we draw from paragraph 5?
A. The nerve cells distinguish humans from animals.
B. Sperm whales have smaller brains than humans.
C. Spindle neurons make higher intelligence possible.
D. Emotional intelligence is unique to whales and humans.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Unlock the Mystery of Sea Mammals
B. Sperm Whales Have the Biggest Brain
C. Break the Code of Whale Language
D. Sperm Whales Are Astonishingly Smart
D
Why the East Coast has had such a weak winter
Overall, winter across the East Coast this year has been pretty weak. "I was in shorts and a T-shirt, " said Jeff
Weber, a research meteorologist （气象学家） at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
Meteorologists descended upon Boston in mid-January for the annual meeting of the American Meteorological
Society. January is Boston's coldest month, but during the weather conference, meteorologists experienced 75
degrees Fahrenheit temperatures.
A major reason is that the polar vortex （极地涡旋）-which is a circulating stream of air that forms over the
Arctic during winter-has stayed rigid and in place, keeping its cold air mostly locked up north. Consequently, littleof this exceptionally chilly air has got into the U. S. this winter.
Arctic blasts （北极寒流）, like those in January 2019, happen when the polar vortex becomes unstable,
allowing frigid air to spill south. "But this winter, instead of a weak polar vortex, we've had strong polar vortex
conditions, " said Andrea Lang, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Albany who researches changes in
seasonal winter weather.
The polar vortex has stayed strong because other weather systems, sometimes originating from the Pacific.
Ocean, haven't come along and knocked the spinning vortex out of place.
A frequent culprit （问题的起因） in disturbing the polar vortex is a powerful stream of air traveling some
30, 000 to 35, 000 miles up in the atmosphere （where jets fly） which we commonly call the jet stream. The jet
stream shoots from west to east around Earth at speeds of 120 to 250 miles per hour, but can become dramatically
wavier when it's disturbed by strong storm activity or encounters masses of hot or cold air.
But this winter season, the meandering （蜿蜒前进的） jet stream has not knocked the polar vortex off its
pole, explained Lang. Instead, the jet stream has bent dramatically south, right through the heart of the central U. S.
Atmospheric scientists are deeply interested in why a perturbed polar vortex has become more frequent.
There's evidence that the incessantly warming Arctic--the fastest-warming place on Earth—has led to a weaker and
less stable polar vortex, which means more outbreaks of freezing Arctic air. Just not this winter—so far, anyway.
32. What does Jeff Weber mean by saying what he wore?
A. To introduce his dressing style. B. To express his feeling then.
C. To prove the abnormal weather. D. To show his love of winter.
33. What do we know about the weather in Boston in January 2019?
A. It was as warm as that of this year.
B. It was very cold owing to the arctic blast.
C. The polar vortex stayed rigid and in place.
D. The polar vortex was weak and unstable.
34. Which of the following best explains the underlined word "perturbed" in the last paragraph?
A. Fixed. B. Frozen. C. Heated. D. Disturbed.
35. How does the jet stream usually affect the polar vortex?
A. By bending north and knocking it off.
B. By moving from east to west around Earth.
C. By waving and meandering powerfully.
D. By turning to the south dramatically.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all hotel rooms are created equal. _36_Read on for some of the biggest myths about hotel upgrades plus
how to actually score one.
Myth 1: Celebrating a special occasion is a surefire way to an upgrade.
You probably thought the bottom line is that hotels want to take care of people who are celebrating. However,
former flight attendant Philip Weiss reveals, don't expect an upgrade just because you're celebrating. _37_ "The
hotel staff will likely try to upsell you on that overpriced 'romantic' suite with full-hotel amenities included, " Weiss
says.
Myth 2: It's easier to get an upgrade if you're only spending one night.
Quite the opposite. If you're there for multiple nights, the chances of getting an upgrade certainly decrease as
you're likely to spend quite a bit at the hotel, especially on a honeymoon where couples tend to throw the usual
budget out the window.
Myth 3: _38_
Not always: If the front desk says they don't have any rooms available for an upgrade, there's a chance that
some might simply be "out of service. "_39_ You might be able to negotiate with them. And no, this doesn't mean
you'll be dealing with a broken shower.
However, there is one thing that makes an upgrade virtually impossible; special wishes. _40_If you have
preferences for a room you've booked and are paying for, usually that's just fine. "If a guest wants a room on a high
floor, far away from the elevator, with twin beds and a south-facing window, . . . we are happy to make this possible
within their booked category, " Jason says, a senior manager in Sheraton, before repeating that asking for all this
plus an upgrade is just too complicated.
A. All the rooms are full.
B. The hotel might just turn the tables.
C. Rooms with faults can be easily upgraded.
D. Some of these rooms may only have small issues.
E. Celebrations usually go beyond a hotel's services.
F. The less flexibility you give the front desk, the less flexibility they have to give you an upgrade.
G. However, talking your way into a hotel upgrade requires a lot more than an extra dose of charm as you
approach the front desk.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been
quite successful. In his middle age. he seemed_41_ and sad.
I thought of his dogged （顽强的） _42_. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved had he quit
his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look_43_ upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as
long as it eventually_44_in success.
We chant （反复喊着） "Winners never quit" and "If at first you don't succeed, try again. " We _45_ stories
of persistence, of the author who_46_ stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who
trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.
Persistence_47_when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling,
there are thousands of_48_writers who will never get published. For every. Olympic athlete, there are innumerable
（无数的） others who trained every day of their lives and never _49_.
We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is _50_. So why do we believe that
persevering through failure after_51_is a good idea?
We consider quitting in the face of failure to be _52_. We believe that perseverance is the key to success.
Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are
also key to any great success.
Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you "believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting
when you're not _53_is sometimes the smartest thing to do.
Obviously, if you enjoy a _54_, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would
never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, would you_55_train?
Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.
Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.
41. A. satisfied B. defeated C. complicated D. shallow
42. A. restriction B. standard C. perseverance D. stick
43. A. kindly B. bravely C. finely D. clearly
44. A. carries B. leads C. brings D. results
45. A. carry out B. write for C. draw up D. jump at46. A. submitted B. told C. handed D. checked
47. A. rewards off B. pays off C. returns back D. turns back
48. A. ambitious B. serious C. famous D. inspiring
49. A. made it out B. met the standard C. worked it out D. met the need
50. A. inefficient B. unacceptable C. unwise D. insensible
51. A. insistence B. success C. failure D. ending
52. A. keen B. weak C. poor D. flexible
53. A. inspired B. persistent C. willing D. ahead
54. A. need B. pursuit C. consequence D. progress
55. A. ever B. even C. yet D. still
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Anshi （1021 - 1086）, a poet and reformer of Song Dynasty, is still remembered after a long period of
time. This year marked the 1, 000th anniversary of Wang's birthday. To commemorate the occasion, China
Post_56_（issued a collection of stamps in December（2021）.
When le was young, Wang became familiar_57_the hardships of the peasants. After he passed the imperial
civil service exams and became _58_ official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of
reforms.
He implemented new laws to ease farmers' burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their
debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great importance to_59_ （traino-valents in different fields, for
example, in laws. _60_（unlucky）, these policies harmed the interests of the upper classes and his reforms
eventually failed.
Wang's _61_（brave） to innovate have inspired many people. The former Chinese Premier Wen: Jiabao-
quoted Wang in his speech: A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical_62_ （phenomenon） nor
comments.
US politician Henry A. Wallace had a book_63_（record）Wang's reform policies. When the Unitech States
faced sudden economic depression during the Roosevelt administration of the 1930s, Wallace applied Wang's
economic principles and helped the country get through the crisis successfully.
During his lifetime, Wang_64_（pen） more than 1, 000 poems. Often short and plainspoken, these poems
contain profound topics, _65won him wide acclaim （称赞） both at home and abroad.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，某国际学校学生。新学期学校开设了文学、科技和摄影三个社团，你校新西兰交换生
Biff不知如何选择，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐某一社团； 2. 简介该社团； 3. 告知申请方式。
参考词汇： 文学社 the literature club 科技社 the science club 摄影社 the photography club
注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my husband Randy died in late fall, deciding what to do with his garden was way down on the list of
necessary tasks. During the first few months, I cried with our daughters, planned a memorial, cried with my family,
celebrated a quiet Thanksgiving, and panicked over not having bought Christmas presents.
As the calendar turned to a new year, the often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow. I found myself
exhausted at the end of February, both physically and mentally. Then the daffodils bloomed (开花) in the garden.
Years before, Randy had planted dozens of these lemon-yellow flowers. To him, they served as a reminder of
hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. Looking at those daffodils, I thought
about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of art, carefully choosing plants so we'd see new blooms
every month.
Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere. The neglect (疏于打理) showed, for
Randy's illness had lasted a couple of years, a time when he didn’t have energy for yard work the way he had
before.
Faced with the neglected garden, I felt overwhelmed in the beginning. My daughters suggested I hire a service
to clean everything up. I didn't respond.
Every time I sat in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came flooding, like the numerous
scenes in an unforgettable film. Many days Randy came home from work, changed into old clothes, and headed out
the door to mow or prune (修剪). Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked. Honeybees
buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt. No matter
how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed. For Randy, the work
was quiet and comforting, which was a relief, as well as a pleasure.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself.______________________
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___________________________Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me._____________________________________
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