2024 年高考英语穷实基础+套卷集训 (10）
(通用版）
2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (10）
Part One 基础 高频词汇短语切换记忆背诵30+汉译英30
Part Two 突破 重要句子结构分辨+情景衔接+完成句子15句
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考（套卷磨合训练+练题型+时间安排）
Part One 基础高频词汇短语切换记忆30词（背诵）（2023年高考卷整理短语）
1 . cancel each other out 相互抵消
2 . result in a more accurate estimate . 得到更准确的估计
3 . In more technical terms, 用更专业的术语来说
4 . the wisdom of crowds 群众的智慧
5 . If for whatever reasons . 无论出于何种原因
6 . people’s errors become correlated or dependent 人们的错误变得相互关联或相互依赖
7 . the accuracy of the estimate will go down. 估计的准确性会下降。
8 . offered an interesting twist on this classic phenomenon 对这一经典现象提供了一个有趣的转折点
9 . The key finding of the study 研究的关键发现
1 0 . be further divided into smaller groups 进一步分成更小的小组
1 1.be allowed to have a discussion, 被允许进行讨论
1 2 . the averages from these groups were more accurate 这些组的平均值更准确
1 3 . an equal number of independent individuals 同等数量的独立个体
1 4 . For instance , 例如，譬如
1 5 . the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five
从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得的平均值
1 6.be significantly more accurate than the average obtained 明显比获得的平均值更准确
,
1 7 . In a follow-up study with 100 university students 在一项对 100 名大学生的后续研究中
1 8 . get a better sense of what the group members actually did 更好地了解小组成员实际做了什么
1 9 . those most confident about their estimates 那些对自己的估 价 最有信心的人
2 0 . follow those least willing to change their minds. 追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人
2 1 . the dominant response 主要反应2 2 . Most frequently 最常见
2 3 . “shared arguments and reasoned together.” 共同争论，共同推理
2 4 . resulted in a global reduction in error . 导致错误在全球范围内减少
2 5 . have limitations 有局限性
2 6 . remain the potential implications . 一直具有 潜在影响
2 7 . The methods of estimation . 估算方法
2 8 . The underlying logic of the effect . 效果的基本逻辑
2 9 . The causes of people’s errors . 人们错误的原因。
3 0 . The design of Galton’s experiment . 高尔顿实验的设计
1．The concept ________ (spread) into the worlds of music, dance and TV dramas so far.[2023·烟台市高三考前
热身]
2．The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions focusing on rote
(死
Part Two 突破 重要句子结构分辨+情景衔接+完成句子15句
记
硬背的) learning should ________ (reduce), the notice said.[2023·重庆市高三第一次诊断]
3．Since 2016 when the company ________ (found), ChopValue has rescued billions of chopsticks from landfills.
[2023·青岛市高三调研]
4．The formation of each celadon ________ (be) a process of life casting. Only after being burnt at around 1300℃
for 400 hours can it be made into an object.[2023·邯郸市高三模拟]
5．What ________(make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.[2023·漳州市第二次
质量检测]
6．However, as society ________(progress), the rapid rise in incomes and higher living standards will see more
Chinese searching for experiences that are anything but traditional.[2023·唐山市第一次模拟]
7．While we can't guard against all misfortunes and diseases, getting to know some first aid skills ________ (be)
quite useful.[2023·辽宁省部分重点中学协作体模拟]
8．Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ________ (take) place in the
past few years.[2023·山东省高三大联考]
9 ． Reading articles and short posts ________ (play) an important role in integrating knowledge and
achievements.[2023·湖南长郡中学高三模拟]10．On that day, there ________ (be) lots of conventional celebration activities.[2023·广东省联考]
11．The history of steam power goes all the way back to the 1700s. At the time, steam ________(use) to power
many different machines and helped fuel the Industrial Revolution.[2023·衡水中学高三下学期二调]
12．For instance, chess ________ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999.[2023·
丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]
13．This time he ________ (equip) with a newly acquired technique, which enabled most of the planted trees, well
over 80%, to survive.[2023·江苏省泰州市第四次调研]
14．It can be employed to create artworks and realistically reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and
paintings. Among the famous prints ________ (be) “Night Revels of Han Xizai”．[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]
15．Lin said a friend got him involved in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018，they ________ (decide)
to host their own festival.[2023·南京市高三年级学情调研]
链接高考套卷
阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考（套卷磨合训练+练题型+时间安排）
。
Music, nature and picnics in the sun: here are the best operas to catch this summer.
Opera Holland Park, London
For a mixture of urban and country operas, this open-air theatre is built each summer right in the heart of one
of the most quiet parks of London.
Book early as tickets sell out fast, and remember to bring a wrap or blanket to keep yourself warm on chillier
summer evenings!
July 4 to August 3, operahollandpark.com
Glyndebourne Festival Opera, East Sussex
Glyndebourne is one of the oldest opera festivals in the world. It attracts some of the world’s greatest artists.
Besides, the festival’s the perfect occasion to put on your black tie or evening dress, enjoy a long picnic during the
90-minute interval (间隔). Summer festivals don’t get better than this.
July 8 to August 25, glyndebourne.com
The Grange Festival, Hampshire
Surrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a picturesque lake, The Grange Festival in Hampshire is
certain to be one of the most impressive visual feasts (视觉盛宴) you’ll ever see.Arrive a bit early to take in the countryside views. During the lengthy interval, you’ll enjoy a romantic dinner
—an essential part of the festival.
July 6 to August 6, thegrangefestival.co.uk
Grange Park Opera, Surrey
Though it’s relatively new, the festival attracts some of the world’s top talent and this year’s edition is no
different, featuring performances by one of the world’s most charming mezzo-sopranos, Joyce DiDonato, and the
charismatic baritone Simon Keenlyside.
July 6 to August 13, grangeparkopera.co.uk
1. What should you do if you go to Opera Holland Park?
A．Put on your best dress. B．Book tickets early.
C．Enjoy a romantic dinner. D．Perform on the stage.
2. Which of the following may have the most beautiful natural environment?
A．Opera Holland Park. B．Grange Park Opera.
C．The Grange Festival. D．Glyndebourne Festival Opera.
3. What is the purpose of author in writing the text?
A．To attract more visitors to Britain. B．To inform you of traveling destinations.
C．To advertise some places of interest. D．To introduce British opera festivals.
B
Chinese colleges have come up with an unusual way to help freshmen settle in. They turn their gyms into
campsites for Moms and Dads, some of whom have traveled thousands of miles across the country, to say goodbye.
For the past five years, Tianjin University in northern China has provided free accommodation for parents in
what it calls “tents of love”. Other schools let parents sleep on mats in school gymnasiums.
“Going to college is a life moment and my parents didn't want to miss that,” said Zhang Jinqi, a freshman at
Tianjin University majoring in applied chemistry. His parents traveled with him on the 19-hour train journey from
Jiangxi Province in southern China.
Images of school gyms packed with parents have been widely shared on Chinese social media prompting a
debate on whether China's only children are too coddled.
Some have voiced criticisms of Tianjin University, saying that they think both the parents and the children
should be more independent.
Xiong Bingqi, deputy director of think-tank 21st Century Education Research Institute,thinks the problem is
overstated. “It has always been a problem in China that at the start of every school year, colleges are packed with
parents who come along to drop off their children and stay with them,” he said. “For some families, it's their way tocelebrate the first-ever family member who's able to go to college,”Xiong added. “There's nothing wrong with
sharing the happiness.”
Zhang's father said the decision to escort their son was a no-brainer. He and his wife are among the many
“campers” who sleep in the 550 temporary tents set up in Tianjin University's gym.
“My child has lots of luggage and we also want to go traveling,” said his father Zhang Yonghui. “The hotels
nearby are fully booked so I have to sleep in the tents.”
Their son also shrugged off the criticisms although he said he was looking forward to living on his own for
the first time. “Being accompanied by my parents doesn't mean I'm spoiled.”
4.Zhang Jinqi thought his parents accompanied him to his university mainly because .
A.they wanted to help him with his luggage
B.they wanted to go to travel in Tianjin
C.they doubted his independence
D.they wanted to witness his important life moment
5.Xiong Bingqi thinks going to college in the company of parents .
A.is a chance for freshmen to travel with their parents
B.is not such a serious problem as people think
C.is a long-lasting problem to solve
D.is not good for freshmen to build up their independence
6.The underlined phrase “shrugged off” probably means .
A.was in favor ofB.was ashamed of
C.thought nothing of D.was concerned about
7.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.“Tents of love” is widely criticized.
B.Chinese only children are too spoiled.
C.Chinese college education is faced with a big challenge.
D.There are different opinions on “tents of love”.
C
When I was in the fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paper boy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers.
She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink
waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she'dsay. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely,
and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's
what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the
cemetery (墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a
church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd
offer her paper boy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went
on.
I am living in the city now, and my paper boy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm
doing. When I don't say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She's lived in the city for most of her life,
but she knows about community. Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever
people ask you how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's
good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
8.Why did soda go up the author's nose one time?
A.Because he was talking fast.
B.Because he was absent-minded.
C.Because he was in a hurry.
D.Because he was shocked.
9.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?
A.Because he took the chance to rest.
B.Because he wanted to be helpful.
C.Because he enjoyed the drink.
D.Because he tried to please his dad.
10.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?
A.Speak out about her past.
B.Move out of the neighborhood.
C.Turn to her old friends.
D.Recover from her sadness.
11.What does the author think people should do in a community?
A.Care about one another. B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others' help. D.Open up to others.
D
Facing the increasing pressure to raise students' scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work
harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of
business, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and—in a growing number of cases—
cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still
uncertain. It's been a common tradition in middle-class families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach
that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the long-term benefits
of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts.
No one knows for sure how well cash and other big-ticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there
are plenty of concerns that the kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical
psychologist, says that it's worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test
is not a worthwhile goal. “I'd rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility — things that will lead to
success in life,” she says.
Even if rewards don't lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the
school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist(慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays higher-
achieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the
year, students bond(团结) and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of
$100.McVean calls the combination of peer tutoring, competition, and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing
less than magic”.
For its part, the Seminole County Public School System in Florida plans to continue its report card
encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonald's restaurants help the poor district
by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says most parents
don't seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and
sometimes it's through the stomach, and sometimes it's the probability of students winning a car,” she says. “One
size doesn't fit all.”
12.According to the text, it is a common practice for schools to .
A.offer free meals to students with high scores
B.tie students' grades to material rewards
C.educate students to form a business senseD.cooperate with business to improve teaching
13.According to the text, the long-term results of giving students cash as rewards in education are .
A.negative B.optimistic
C.uncertain D.disappointing
14.The tutoring program run by Charles McVean .
A.hires some excellent teachers to teach struggling students
B.has a meaningful effect in inspiring students' enthusiasm on study
C.is a program combining tutoring, competition and future job offers
D.rewards the students with the highest scores with the top cash prize of $100
15.We can learn that in Seminole County .
A.there are various ways to inspire students to study hard
B.many parents are not satisfied with the Happy Meals rewards
C.the local McDonald's restaurants provide the rewards for poor students
D.people are searching for a good-for-all method to urge students to do well
二、完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house，and my
mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was__1__，and some people on
the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not__2__the thought of never hearing again the
radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact，I think I cried very little when I was__3__to my
friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange
and__4__places I had known only from books and pictures.The__5__I was leaving never to come back was hardly
in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not come to me at
once.For the first two years in New York I was really__6__—having to study in three schools as a result of family
moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother__7__，and things became even more complex
for me.Some time passed__8__my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often__9__，and saw no end to“the
hard times”．
My responsibilities in the family__10__a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote
letters，filled out forms，translated at__11__with immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor andtranslated there，and even discussed telephone bills with__12__representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important__13__：almost all common troubles__14__go away！
Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little！I believe that my
life will__15__all right，even though it will not be that easy.
1．A.crying B．shouting C．singing D．flying
2．A.keep B．consider C．bear D．take
3．A.saying hello B．kissing goodbye C．seeing off D．saying goodbye
4．A.terrible B．magical C．difficult D．surprising
5．A.city B．town C．country D．village
6．A.lost B．occupied C．engaged D．thought
7．A.replaced B．recovered C．reorganized D．remarried
8．A.before B．after C．since D．until
9．A.happy B．calm C．sad D．nervous
10．A.decreased B．increased C．added D．rose
11．A.dialogue B．conversation C．talk D．interviews
12．A.company B．office C．government D．school
13．A.principle B．custom C．rule D．law
14．A.firstly B．unexpectedly C．slowly D．eventually
15．A.wear out B．turn out C．tire out D．find out
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During World War Ⅱ Anne's best friend was her diary to 1 she could tell everything. Her family was
Jewish so they had to hide in order to escape 2 (catch) by the German Nazis. During 3 (she) stay in the
hiding place, Anne became crazy 4 everything to do with nature. One evening she stayed 5 (wake) on
purpose until 11:30 to have 6 good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that 7 (rain) evening.
At that moment she was held 8 (entire) in the power of nature. 9 (fortune), Anne and her family had
hidden away for nearly 25 months before they 1 0 (discover) and went to prison.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四．书面表达（满分15分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常
的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150左右。
“Were you Mark's math teacher？” an old man came to my office and asked. I nodded. “Mark talked
about you a lot. I want to show you something，” he said, taking a wallet out of his pocket. “They found this on
him when he was killed in the battle. We thought you might recognize it.”
Opening the wallet, he carefully removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped,
folded and refolded many times. I knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which I had listed all thegood things each of Mark's classmates had said about him. And that happened 20 years ago.
Mark was in the third grade class I taught. All 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark was one in a
million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happytobealive attitude that made even his occasional misbehavior
delightful.
Mark also talked without stopping. I tried to remind him again and again that talking without permission was
unacceptable. What impressed me so much, though, was the sincere response every time I had to correct him for
misbehaving.“Thank you for correcting me, Sister！” I didn't know what to make of it at first but before long I
became accustomed to hearing it many times a day.
One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often. I made a new teacher's mistake.
I looked at Mark and said, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut！”
It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck shouted, “Mark is talking again.” I hadn't asked any of the students to
help me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it.
Paragraph 1：
I walked to my desk and took out a roll of tape.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
One day I decided to do something different when Mark talked again in class.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
