2024 年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (5）
(通用版）
2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (5）
Part One 基础 高频词汇短语切换记忆背诵30+汉译英30
Part Two 突破 重点句型情景衔接+熟词生义结构分辨15句
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+七选五+语法填空+续写作
文）
Part One 基础高频词汇短语切换记忆30词（背诵）
1 . feel/ get angry/furious 感到愤怒
2 . storm out of 气冲冲地离开 [ 走出去 ]
3 . One's voice whispered in one's mind 话在某人的脑海里回响
4 . sth. makes sb. 's blood boil 这使某人热血沸腾
5 . sth. makes sb. extremely angry 事 使某人非常生气
6 . clasp one's fists/teeth 紧握拳头和牙齿
7 . his eyes blazing with anger 眼睛里充满着愤怒。
8 . slamming the door furiously behind sb 猛烈地关上房门。
9 . Boiling with rage 怒不可遏
10 . sh ake his fist at me 向 某人挥了挥 拳头
11.be f illed with fury 她大发雷霆，
12 . , be unable to utter a single word 一个字也说不出来。
13 . summoned up his courage 鼓起勇气，
14 . plucked up the courage 鼓起勇气
15 . lodged a protest with his father 向他的父亲提出了抗议。
16 . could hardly wait to... 迫不及待地
17 . Hardly thinking/Without even thinking 不假思索，他跑向 .. .
18 . our tears of remorse 我们悔恨的眼泪
19 . reveal a glimmer of hope. 流露出一线希望
20 . A wave of relief flooded through me... 一阵解脱涌上我的心头
21 . closed her eyes tightly. 紧紧地闭上眼睛
22 . in a vain attempt to hold back the tears 试图抑制住眼泪，但没有成功。
23 . All our efforts were in vain. 我们所有的努力都是徒劳的。
24. She kept pacing 不停地踱步
25. With tears streaming down her face 眼泪直流下来，
26 . at a loss what to do. 不知道该怎么办。
27 . be in a dilemma about whether to do or not. 两难决定是否该怎么做。
28 . It didn't take long before... 没过多久。
29 . One's words lingered in one's head . 话在某人的脑海里回响。
30.d own deep in my heart 在我的内心深处Part One 基础 高频词汇短语切换记忆30词 (汉译英）
1. 感到愤怒
2 . 气冲冲地离开 [ 走出去 ]
3 .
Part Two 突破 重点句型情景衔接+熟词生义结构分辨15句
话在某人的脑
海里回响
4 . 这使某人热血沸腾
5 . 事 使某人非常生气
6 . 紧握拳头和牙齿
7 . 眼睛里充满着愤怒。
8 . 猛烈地关上房门。
9 . 怒不可遏
10 . 向 某人挥了挥 拳头
11 . 她大发雷霆，
12 . , 一个字也说不出来。
13 . 鼓起勇气，
14 . 鼓起勇气
15 . 向他的父亲提出了抗议。
16 . 迫不及待地
17 . 不假思索，他跑向 .. .
18 . 我们悔恨的眼泪
19 . 流露出一线希望
20 . . 一阵解脱涌上我的心头
21 . 紧紧地闭上眼睛
22 . 试图抑制住眼泪，但没有成功。
23 . 我们所有的努力都是徒劳的。
26. 不停地踱步
27. 眼泪直流下来，
26 . 不知道该怎么办。
27 . . 两难决定是否该怎么做。
28 . 没过多久。
29 . . 话在某人的脑海里回响。
30 . 在我的内心深处
16 . You can ' t divorce science from ethical questions. ( )
17 ． What moral are we to draw from the story ？ ( )
18 ． For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant. ( )
19 ． His express wish was that you should come here by air. ( )Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai ？ ( )
20 ． Good health encourages clear thinking. ( )
21 ． His name escapes me for the moment. ( )
22 ． I ' m about to explode ！ He broke my violin. ( )
23 ． Our water supply failed . ( )
He is failing in health./His health is failing . ( )
He failed to lend her a hand. ( )
Words failed him . ( )
I ' ll buy a roll of film to take pictures . ( )
25 ． His answer did not fill our need . ( )
26 ． There ' s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. ( )
27 ． The subject is foreign to me . ( )
Telling lies is foreign to her nature. ( )
28 ． I can not form an opinion about it ( )
29 ． Freeze ！ Or I ' ll shoot . ( )
30 ． The children flew to meet their mother. ( )
阅读理解
[2023·浙江省高三第一次适应性考试]Around the globe far more bird species are losing ground than gaining,
according to an expansive review of a halfcentury of bird population research published in the journal Annual
Review of Environment and Resources in May.
The review, entitled The State of the World's Birds, showed that more than 5，200 different species of birds—
just shy of half the world's total—are known or suspected to be declining. Around 3，800 species are relatively
stable, and fewer than 700 species show increases. Among birds on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species,almost 400 birds worldwide have had their conservation status changed for the worse in the past three decades
(moving from vulnerable to threatened, or threatened to endangered)—five times more than the number of bird
species with an IUCN status that has changed for the better.
“After documenting the loss of nearly 3 billion birds in North America alone (according to a 2019 study
published in the journal Science), it was disturbing to see the same patterns of population declines and extinction
occurring globally，” says review coauthor Ken Rosenberg, a conservation scientist now retired from the
Cormell Lab of Omithology.
The review points to disappearing and degraded habitat—resulting from climate change, urbanization,
agricultural intensification, and international trade—as the leading driver of bird declines worldwide. In a note of
hope, the authors cite a 2020 study indicating that restoring just 5% of habitat in priority areas around the world
could avert 60% of likely extinctions.
Lead author Alexander Lees, a research associate at the Cormell Lab, also points to the need for substantial
changes in human behavior to prevent further losses. “Loss and degradation of habitat is often driven by demand
for resources，” says Lees. “We need to better consider how commodity flows such as beef, oil, and seed crops
can contribute to biodiversity loss and try to reduce the human footprint on the natural world.”
1．In what order are threatened species arranged on the IUCN's Red List?
A．Species quantity. B．Living habitat.
C．Declining rate. D．Conservation status.
2．How does Ken Rosenberg feel when saying the words?
A．Hopeful. B．Relieved. C．Doubtful. D．Concerned.
3．What does the underlined “avert” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Prevent. B．Increase. C．Cause. D．Face.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Extra reasons for bird extinction.
B．Possible solutions to habitat loss.
C．Substantial changes in human behavior.
D．The prospect of biodiversity loss.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________.4._____________.
阅读七选五
[2023·山东省高三期中考试]To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible.
I had always described it as a once in a lifetime experience, but as soon as I stepped foot on the continent, Iimmediately knew I needed to return.
__1__ About 50% of the passengers of our expedition (远征) had been to Antarctica at least once before.
This goes to show just how magical of a destination it is.
All your senses will be stimulated...is the best way I can describe the time on the white continent. How tiny
you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs. The icy water moving through your body as you take the infamous
Polar Plunge. The learning of hearttouching stories of survival from explorers of the past. __2__
Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant, in the best way. __3__ You get front row seats to
witness the most incredible show: nature. It is as much beautiful as is it cruel. Like seeing a brown skua (贼鸥)
attacking a penguin chick. Your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is
small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. The cycle continues, and you're
left wondering who to root for.
Things move fast in Antarctica, and every month offers something really unique and special to see. In March,
the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning to form again. __4__ In two more weeks,
expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.
The penguins are completing their yearly featherchanging process. __5__ The expedition team made sure we
kept our distance and did not scare them into hiding under freezing water.
These animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments. It's absolutely
incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it. I am forever grateful to have been a visitor.
A．The list goes on.
B．But this is not always the case.
C．Our voyage was the last of the season.
D．I was not the only one who felt this way.
E．I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.
F．They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive.
G．Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident.
语法填空
[2023·福建省高三联合测评]One of the biggest themes at this year's CES tech show was electric and
autonomous transportation—cars, trucks, bikes, boats. And, it turns out, tractors.
Farmequipment giant Deere showed a new autonomous tractor with 1.________ attached tillage (耕作) tool
at CES. For those not familiar 2.________ farm life, Julian Sanchez, Deere's director of emerging technologies,
says that tillage is an 3.________ (importance), timeconsuming, and tiring process of preparing the soil for next
season's planting. If you don't do it fast, the ground could freeze. And 4.________ (effective) tilling means someseeds won't take and yield (产量) 5.________ (drop).
While automatic driving has been on tractors for several 6.________ (year), Deere's autonomous tractor can
operate without a driver in the cab. The tractor can detect obstacles 7.________ might damage the attached tiller.
And, he says, it can run around the clock, saving time and labor, and improving productivity by as much as 20%.
If the tilling is too shallow, you don't break up the straw too deep, and the tractor moves too 8.________
(slow), increasing fuel costs. This system includes six cameras to detect holes, rocks, or other materials,
9.________ (inform) the farmer when an issue needs to be addressed. Eventually. Deere expects 10.________
(add) other tasks to the autonomous tractor.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4．________ 5.________
6.________ 7．________ 8.________ 9.________ 10．________
.读后续写
[2023·海南省高考全真模拟]My wife, our two kids under 4 and I were in the post office a few weeks ago. We
have to go there every month to pay various fees. I was being served when an old man in his eighties, with obvious,
significant health issues, was waiting to pay his electricity bill. He was struggling to walk on a walking stick, and
his hands and arms were shaking all the time. I knew by feeling that the old man was in trouble. After asking, I
figured out that the old man's problem was that he was 20 cents short.
The lady behind the counter had the old man in such a state, looking for a further 20 cents, and he was
shaking, obviously looking upset. But instead of letting the man go, she insisted that if his bill wasn't going to be
paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a fine on his next bill for unpaid fees.
Hearing this, I got really upset. So I went over and asked the lady behind the counter to give ALL of his
money back to the old man and I handed her my debit card and paid the bill for him.
The old man was asking “why are you doing this？” as he began crying. I told him because it was the
right thing to do. He thanked me over and over and smiled at my two kids on his way out of the post office.
The best part of this event was that the old man walked out of the post office and straight to Woolies and
bought a full basket of food, which he wouldn't have been able to buy had I not done that at the post office.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
It happened that we met this old man again in our community.
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________Our family decided to help improve the old man's situation.
________________________________________________________________________
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