必记高频动词
清单01 高频动词与高频名词
1．acquire vt.获得，得到
2．accompany vt.陪伴；为……伴奏
3．accomplish vt.完成；实现
4．accumulate vi.积累；积聚
5．adopt vt.采纳；收养
6. adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应
7. approve v. 赞成，同意
8．afford vt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供
9．advocate vt.鼓吹；提倡
10．analyze vt.分析
11. attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，
附上
12. accomplish vt.完成
13．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
14．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
15．announce vt.宣布，宣告
16．appeal vi.对……有吸引力；上诉；呼吁
17．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近
18．approve vt.批准；通过 vi.赞成
19. assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；
呈现，显露
20. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值
21. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬
22．benefit vt.使受益 vi.得益于
23. belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应
24. bother vi.& vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心
25. blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责
26. cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)
27．conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举
止
28. contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献
29．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰
30．calm down 平静，镇静，安静
31.commit vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi. 忠
于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
29．contact vt.& n．联系，联络
30. concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全
神贯注
31．confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准
32．comment n．议论，评论；批评，指责
33．clarify v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明
34. cherish v. 重视，珍视
35. chew v. 咀嚼
36. cast vt.(cast, cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容
等)；投掷
37. choke vi. & vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽
38. collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
39. cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合
40. convey vt．表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传
送
41. dread v. 畏惧，惧怕
42. descend v. 降临；来临
43．dismiss vt.遣散；解散；解雇
44．desire vt.渴望，希望
45. depress vt.使沮丧
46. distract v. 分散(注意力)，使分心
47．depend/ rely/ count on/upon 依靠
48．devote oneself to 致力，专心，献身
49. delete /v．删去；删除
50. disturb /vt．打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
51. dominate /vt．＆vi．支配；控制；占有优势
52．escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避
免；被遗忘
53. encounter vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰
到
54．explode vi.爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt.
使爆炸
55．estimate vt.估计，估价
56．evaluate vt.评估；评价
57．enlighten vt.启发；开发；启蒙
58．enhance vt.提高，增强
59．expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业
务)；详谈，详述
60．emerge vi．＆vt．出现；浮现；暴露
61．function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转
62．facilitate /vt．促进；促使；使便利
63．fine vt．对……处以罚款
64．indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出
65．involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加
66．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会
67．implement vt．使生效；贯彻；执行
68．infect vt.使感染；传染
69．interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断
70．intervene vi. 干预；介入
71. interpret vt. 把……理解(解释)为vi.& vt. 口译
72. integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并；成为一体
73.imply vt. 意味着；暗示
74. infer vt. 推断；推定
75.inquire vi.& vt. 询问；打听
76. identify vt. 确认；认出；找到
77. investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究
78．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；
是……的正当理由
79．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为
80．locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
(或建造于)
81. launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
82. maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
83. measure n. 措施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量
84. march vt.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
85. observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守
86. pursue vt.追求；致力于
87．remind vt.提醒，使想起
88．rate vi.& vt.评价，评估
89．shoot vi.& vt.(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；
射击；射杀；摄影
90．target vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向
91．struggle vi. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗
82．view vt.把……视为；观看
93．volunteer vi.& vt.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，
义务做
94．seek(sought，sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.
寻求；寻找
95．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；
寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
96．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受
97．respect vt.尊重，尊敬
98．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
99. perform vt.做，履行；表演
100. stretch vt.& vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；
(使)延伸
101．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升
102. reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反
射(声、光、热等)；沉思
103. protest vi.反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称，申
辩
104. survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难
105．remove vt.删除；移走；开除
106．reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
107. deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出
108．whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙
作响
109．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转
化
110．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
111．wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿
蜒曲折
112．strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，
碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)
113．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
114． perceive vt.注意到，意识到；将……理解为，
将……视为
115. negotiate vt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；
协商
116. resign vi.＆ vt.辞职；辞去
117. sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办
118. suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
119. tolerate /vt．忍受；包容；容许
120. take for granted 认为······是理所当然；对······
不予重视
121. take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
122.undergo /vt．(underwent, undergone)经历；经受
（变化、不快等）
123. withdraw/ vi. & vt.(withdrew, withdrawn)（使）
撤回；撤离
124. withdraw from 退出；撤回
125.persevere vi．坚持；孜孜以求
126.polish vt．修改；润色；抛光
127.set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优
于……
128. stimulate vt．激发；促进；刺激
129.submit vt．＆vi．提交；呈递；屈服
130. release vt．＆ n．排放；释放；发布
131. originate vi．＆vt．起源；发源；创立
132. guarantee vt．保证；确保；肯定……必然发
必记高频名词
生
133. wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
134. trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出
135. transform vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转
变
136. swell vi.(swelled，swollen) 膨胀；肿胀
137.swallow vt. & vi.吞下；咽下
138. suspect vt. & vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任
139. subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳
(会费)
140. subscribe to 同意；赞同
141.strengthen vi. & vt.加强；增强；巩固
142. stuff vt.填满；把……塞进
143. proceed vi.行进；继续做
144. motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
145. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证
146. switch vi.& vt. (使)改变；转变
147. resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡
148. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
149. perceive vt. 察觉；看待；理解
150. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi. (规章、
习俗等)存在；流行
1.accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
2.addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
3. attitude n. 态度；看法
4. audience n. 观众；听众
5. acquisition n. 获得，习得
6. access n. 接触的机会
7. account n. 账户；描述
8. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物
9. approach n. 方法；途径；接近
10. analysis n. (pl. analyses) (对事物的)分析；分析
结果
11.alternative n. 可供选择的事物
12. ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
13. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
14. appointment n.预约；约会；委任
15. blessing n. 幸事，幸运
16. bestseller n. 畅销书；畅销产品
17. behaviour n. 行为；举止
18. belief n．信仰；信心；信任
19. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线
20. budget n．预算
21. belongings /n．[pl．]财物；动产
22. basis n．基础；根据；基点
23. classic n. 名著；经典作品
24. contest n. 比赛，竞赛
25. companionship n. 友谊；友好交往
26. commitment n. 投入，花费
27. consequence n. 后果
28. cognition n. 认识，认知
29. conclusion n. 结论
30. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
31. character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
32. context n．上下文；语境；背景
33. collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品
34.competence n．能力；胜任；本领
35. category n．类别；种类
36. comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；
舒服；安逸
37. candidate n．候选人；应试者
38. chaos n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱
39. client /n．委托人；当事人；客户
40. commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
41. comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习
42. conservation n．对（环境、文物等）保护；保
持
43.consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师
44. correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系
45. criticism n. 批评；指责
46.capacity n.能力；容量
47.certificate n.合格证书；证明
48. contract n.合同；契约
49. decrease n．减少；降低；减少量
50.discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科
51.disposal n．去掉；清除；处理
52. delight n. 使人高兴的事
53. deadline n. 截止时间；最后期限
54. diligence n. 勤奋
55. delay n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
56.dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严
57.distribution n．分布；分配；分发
58. division n．分开；分隔；差异；除（法）
59.entry n．加入；进入；参与
60.exploitation n.开发；利用；剥削
61.endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力
62.election n. 选举
63. evidence n. 证据
64.exhibition n．展览；（技能、感情或行为的）
表演
65.expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大
66.expedition n．探险；远征；探险队
(4)
67.expectation n．期望；预期；期待
68.expense n．费用；花费；开销
69. exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
70.emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性
71. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱
节目
72. envision vt. 展望；想象
73. extension n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
74.election n．选举；推选；当选
75. element n．要素；基本部分
76. extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
77. equipment n. 设备；装备
77. fingertip n. 指尖
78. figure n. 体形；身材
79. factor n. 因素；要素(5)
80. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
81. facility n．设施；设备
82. fortune n. 机会；运气
83. profession n.职业；行业
84. fantasy n. 幻想；想象
85. favour n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
86. flavour n. 味道；特点；特色
87. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
88. proficiency n.熟练；娴熟；精通
89. guideline n. 准则；指导原则
90. gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
91.gesture n. 手势；姿势；姿态
92. highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分
93. item n. 一件商品(或物品)
94. initiative n. 主动性；积极性
95.infection n．感染；传染
.96. initiative n．倡议；新方案
97.insight n．洞察力；眼光
98.intervention n．介入；出面；干涉
99.leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能
100. laureate n. 重要奖项获得者
101. gentleness n. 和蔼，温和
102. integrity n. 正直诚实
103. licence n. 执照
104. loan n. (银行等的)贷款
105. pace n. 速度；进度
106. rejection n. 拒绝，否决
107. outcome n. 结果，后果
108. outline n. 外形，轮廓
109. revelation n. 展现，显示
110. routine n. 惯例，习惯
111. virtue n. 美德
112. milestone n. 重大事件，里程碑
113.profile n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓
114. masterpiece n. 杰作
115. security n. 安全
116. profile n. 概况
117. procrastination n. 耽搁，拖延；拖延症
118. headline n. 媒体报道的热门话题；标题
119. necessity n. 必需品
120.membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人
数
121.motivation n．动力；积极性；动机
122.obstruction n．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
123. outlook n．前景；可能性；观点
124.participation n．参加；参与
125.perspective n．(思考问题的)角度；观点
126. presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出
127.qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；
学历
128. quantity n．数量；数额
129. scenery n．风景；景色
130. shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处
133. victim n．受害者；患者
134. welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利
135. transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁
136. privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
137.repetition n. 重复；重做
138.quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征
139.proposal n. 提议；建议
140.performance n. 表演；演技；表现
141.phenomenon (pl. phenomena) n. 现象
142.variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲
143.sympathy n．同情；赞同
144.restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束
145.resolution n．决议；解决；坚定
146.reputation /n．名誉；名声
147.recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉
(1)
148.recreation n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
149.perseverance /n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
150.stability n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）
一.单项选择
例题1 (2025 天津高考第一次 6) Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form
by Friday to________ their participation.
A. confirm
B. promote
C. decline
D. restrict
例题2 (2025 天津高考第一次 8) The survey indicates that young learners________ studying in small groups
rather than working alone.
A. have a preference for
B. have a say in
C. take responsibility for
D. take pride in
例题3 (2025 天津高考第一次 11) At the end of the meeting, most parents ________ the school’s plan to provide
more after-school activities for students.
A. approved of
B. came across
C. put forward
D. dealt with
二 阅读理解
例题4 (2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语真题C)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her
online shop selling houseplants, she didn't have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded,
shipping out 1, 200 orders in June of2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70, 000 plants. Her
success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
“Plants are in fashion right now, ” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida.
“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature
to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways
but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone(激素) in our body.
“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without
plants, ” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there
was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces. ”
If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding
yourself with plants, don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn't make it. “Doctors practice medicine and
lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an
exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one, ” Detrinidad
says.
28. How was Detrinidad's business when it started?
A. It faced tough competition.
B. It suffered a great loss.
C. It got lots of financial support.
D. It went surprisingly well.
29. What is one of Knuth's findings about plants?
A. They appeal more to students.
B. They purify the environment.
C. They raise the cortisol level.
D. They enhance productivity.
30. What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers?
A. The necessity of social skills.
B. The meaning of sustainability.
C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Time to Replace Houseplants
B. Plants Boost Your Mood
C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants
D. Plants Brighten Your Home
重点词汇
1. ________ n. 程度，等级
2. ________ v. & n. 练习，实践
3. ________ v. 维持，养护
4. ________ adj. 激烈的，艰难的
5. ________ v. 净化
6. ________ v. 提高
7. ________ v. 提高，增强
8. ________________发出
9. ________________流行
10. ________________适用于，体现为，转化为
11. ________________和......在一起
12. ________________过分自责
13. ________________存活，成功
14. ________________照料，照看(to 是介词)
15. ________________投入到......
16. ________________吸引
熟词生义
1. allow 熟义：v. 允许；文章义：v. ________
2. ship 熟义：n. 船；文章义：v. ________
3. order 熟义：v. 命令；文章义：n. ________
4. alone 熟义：adj. 孤独；文章义：adv. ________
派生词
1. sustainable adj. 可持续的→________ n. 可持续性
2. bright adj. 明亮的→________ v. 使明亮，使更有趣
3. explore v. 爆炸→________ n. 爆发，激增
4. academic adj. 专业的→________ adv. 学业上
5. product v. 生产→________ n. 生产效率
合成词
1. house+ plant =houseplant n. ________
2. plant+ rich= plant-rich adj. ________
3. state+ of + mind= state of mind n. ________
一. 单项选择
1.(原创) Two countries should organize more people-oriented exchange activities, and _________cooperation in
tourism, culture, media, public health and other fields.
A. reveal B. justify C. enhance D. apply
2.The coach repeatedly stressed the significance of ______ in the team, pointing out that individual talent alone is
not enough to win a basketball game.
A．attraction
B．cooperation
C．decoration
D．function
3. Residents are being given a chance to ________ the future of their town.
A. have a say on
B. be appreciative of
C. step away from
D. be assigned to
4. The new software will run a check to ensure the __________ of the data, making sure no files are missing or
corrupted during the transfer process.
A. institution
B. initiative
C. imitation
D. integrity
5. The old cottage, with its smoke rising lazily from the chimney, was perfectly _________in the protective
embrace of the rolling hills.
A. nestled
B. composed
C. integrated
D. regulated
6. After the project was finally approved, the manager told the team they could ________ discussions for the day
and have a rest.
A. leave out
B. leave behind
C. leave off
D. leave for
二. 阅读理解
A
Hand Building Pottery (陶艺) Workshop
2026 DATES: January 15/ February 12/ March 12/ April 9/ May 14
FEES: $65 per person
We welcome local clay artist, Jennelle Comiskey, to the Art Room!
Get excited to work with CLAY! With one pound of clay, Jennelle will walk you through the steps of handling
your clay on a mold (模具). We will also be carving, stamping, adding 3D elements to your plate, bowl or vase at
this point as well.
Your piece will then be fired and then clear glazed (上釉) and fired again. You will be messaged when they are
ready to pick up (approximately 2 weeks from class date). This will be a beautiful piece of art to add to any table
arrangement, or as a wall hanging. Your piece will be food and dishwasher safe!
This is an adult class but teens who are interested may participate. This class is not suitable for children under
12. If you have done this class before, you will still learn and can expand your skills!
Instruction will begin at 6:30 pm. Studio doors will open at 6:00 pm for you to arrive, visit and buy food and
wine from Red’s. The class ends at 8:30 pm, though you are welcome to stay until 9:00pm. There is a maximum of
12 people for this event. Feel free to bring your own beverages (wine &beer are welcome for evenings) and snacks
to have at your station. Spring Park Coffee is one block away and has a great selection of drinks and treats!
1. When can you probably pick up your piece if you attend the February workshop?
A. February 12.
B. February 26.
C. March 12.
D. March 14.
2. Who is the workshop mainly intended for?
A. Teenagers.
B. Kindergarten Kids.
C. Local clay artists.
D. Adult pottery lovers.
3. What can we learn about the class?
A. It lasts for 2 hours.
B. It begins at 6 pm.
C. It requires 12 people to start.
D. It offers free food and drinks.
B
Since January, Suzhou City in Anhui Province has rolled out a series of initiatives to boost the physical and
mental health development of adolescents, which are already showing strong results.
For instance, at the city’s minor psychological health counseling center, teenagers can release stress and stay
active using equipment such as VR exercise bikes and inflatable (需充气的) boxing targets. This year alone, the
center has conducted psychological assessments for more than 1 million teachers and students.
Miao Xunhong, mother of student Wang Zicheng, says she can see the positive influence of sports on her
child.
“My son has been playing basketball for two years. Since joining team sports, he is more eager to go out,
socialize and exercise even on rest days. His psychological assessment results have also improved,” she says.
“The benefits of sports now extend beyond the court, campus and into our home. As my son has become more
lively and outgoing, our relationship has improved. Furthermore, through competitions, winning and losing, he has
learned resilience, helping him develop reflective abilities and a tougher mindset,” Miao adds.
This year, Suzhou has also begun collaborating with schools to build a sports talent cultivation system.
Professional coaches visit schools weekly to co-teach physical education classes with schoolteachers and provide
after-school training sessions.
Xu Guoxuan, a fifth-grade primary school student, discovered table tennis through one such class. “I first
played table tennis in a PE class. After being selected by the coach, I attend classes during the day and practice after
school. I don’t need to go to a specialized club, and I can even compete in tournaments. This daily routine is easy
for me to balance,” Xu says.
Ding Pengman, head coach of Suzhou’s municipal table tennis team, emphasizes the program’s value: “We are
in schools four days a week. Besides professional instruction, what matters more is the inspiration our experience
brings, which sparks real interest.”
4. What does the sports program in Suzhou essentially aim to do?
A. Organize city-wide sports competitions for students.
B. Establish a professional sports talent training system.
C. Support the overall well-being of young people.
D. Enrich school PE courses with external resources.
5. What is the mother’s attitude toward her son’s involvement in sports?
A. Appreciative.
B. Critical.
C. Doubtful.
D. Neutral.
6. The word “resilience” in Para. 5 most likely refers to the ability to ________.
A. face challenges with great confidence
B. recover quickly from setbacks
C. remain calm under pressure
D. keep an optimistic attitude
7. How does the passage present the success of Suzhou’s initiatives?
A. By providing detailed statistical reports.
B. By making comparisons with other regions.
C. By focusing on future plans and potential.
D. By offering evidence from multiple sources.
三. 完形填空
I have become an empty nester (空巢者) since my boy started university. When he came home after his first
year, we faced huge late-night kitchen chaos and his ____1____ our previously orderly home. Honestly, it caused
much more annoyance than I cared to admit. That summer was ____2____. Therefore, after his third year, my son
and I had a truly insightful conversation.
I asked his advice on how I could handle his such behaviors. His response was surprisingly ____3____. He
just said that there was no secret plan to drive me crazy. He was merely being a ____4____ unaware teenager. He
likely hadn’t ____5____ half the times I’d asked him to clean up. Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier
until I was ____6____. But he often genuinely ____7____ why I was so mad.
That conversation was a ____8____. It seemed as if I’d been ____9____ a look behind the curtain to
understand what was going on. I thought about how I could ____10____ my prior approach. I could lead with
kindness and aim for ____11____ over cleanliness. I began with baby steps by ____12____ reminding him that
he needed to tidy his room to use the family car.
My new approach was met by signs of positive ____13____. That summer was over. As my boy was leaving
the nest, I ____14____ that as a parent, I was always adjusting and learning that the best way to hold on was
learning to ____15____.
1. A. messing
B. creating
C. maintaining
D. restoring
2. A. pleasant
B. rough
C. busy
D. hot
3. A. plain
B. encouraging
C. typical
D. cautious
4. A. self-taught
B. self-centred
C. self-disciplined
D. self-driven
5. A. forgotten
B. recorded
C. registered
D. written
6 A. crazy
B. silent
C. tired
D. tough
7. A. suspected
B. wondered
C. realized
D. regretted
8. A. game changer
B. road block
C. green light
D. deal breaker
9. A. denied
B. blocked
C. guaranteed
D. gifted
10 A. advocate
B. adopt
C. shift
D. justify
11. A. freedom
B. protection
C. peace
D. control
12. A. proudly
B. angrily
C. desperately
D. calmly
13. A. resistance
B. view
C. change
D. sense
14. A. pointed out
B. made out
C. tried out
D. figured out
15. A. create
B. bargain
C. praise
D. communicate
四. 语法填空
China’s technological breakthroughs, accelerating rapidly in the past decade, have reshaped the landscapes of
global ___1____ (innovate). The successful launch of the Chang’e-6 lunar probe in 2024, which collected samples
from the moon’s far side, ____2___ (demonstrate) extraordinary space exploration capabilities of China already.
Quantum (量子) computing represents another frontier ____3____ China leads. The Jiuzhang 3.0 prototype
(原型), ____4____ (develop) by Chinese scientists, solved complex problems in seconds that would take
supercomputers years. Such progress arises ____5____ sufficient investment in basic research, with national
research spending rising by 10% annually since 2020.
In green technology, ____6____ China dominates are solar panel production and wind turbine installation (涡
轮机装置). By 2026, ____7____ (renew) energy will account for 37% of its total electricity consumption,
significantly reducing carbon emissions. This commitment is reflected in the nation’s promise ____8____
(achieve) carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060.
Artificial intelligence also thrives here. Shenzhen-based Huawei’s Ascend chips power AI systems are widely
used in smart cities, ____9____ (make) urban management more efficient. International partnerships, like the
China-Europe joint Mars mission, ____10____ (far) prove that technological advancement knows no boundaries.
