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阅读理解
OpenClaw: The Viral AI Agent Igniting a National" Lobster" Craze
In early March 2026,OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent, has taken China by storm. Named“the Lobster” for its distinctive red lobster-shaped icon, it has triggered a nationwide trend called“raising lobsters”—— installing,configuring and personalizing the tool.Thousands of tech enthusiasts queued for free deployment in Shenzhen and Shanghai, while paid setup services quickly grew popular online.
Unlike standard chatbots such asChatGPT, OpenClaw is designed for practical task execution. Supporting local deployment across multiple operating systems, it works smoothly with common office software to automate data analysis, document editing and code debugging, serving as an efficient“digital employee”. This shift from passive conversation to active operation has fueled strong demand for compatible devices;Apple's Mac mini, a top choice for local running, has sold out globally.Major tech firms including Tencent andBaidu have introduced one-click deployment to lower technical barriers,and local governments have rolled out supportive policies to boost related research and innovation.
Nevertheless, the rapid growth brings considerable risks. China's Ministry ofIndustry and Information Technology has warned that misconfigured installations may lead to cyberattacks and data leaks,a risk that has already prompted some multinational corporations to ban its int ernal use.Meanwhile, dependence on paid large language model APIs results in continuous costs for heavy users.
As international media have noted,Open Claw represents the fast rise of practical AI agents and carries huge potential for productivity improvement. What ensures its healthy and sustainable development, however,is a balanced approach that combines technological innovation, cybersecurity and cost control.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The origin of the name“the Lobster”.
B. The rapid popularity of OpenClaw in China.
C. The functions of the new AI agent OpenClaw.
D. The online service for AI tool deployment.
2. What makes OpenClaw different from common chatbots according to the passage?
A. It is able to perform practical tasks automatically.
B. It supports global online interaction.
C. It provides free office software for users.
D. It works faster than other AI products.
3. Why have some multinational corporations banned internal use of OpenClaw?
A. Its operation costs are too high for companies.
B. It may cause security problems and data leaks.
C. It fails to work smoothly on some operating systems.
D. It lacks technical support from official agencies.
4. What does the underlined phrase“fueled strong demand” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Met.
B. Reduced.
C. Caused an increase in.
D. Reflected.
5. What is the author's attitude towards OpenClaw?
A. Strongly critical.
B. Unconditionally supportive.
C. Simply uninterested.
D. Objective and balanced.
本文的核心单词及短语总结
distinctive /dI'stIŋktIv/ adj.独特的，有特色的
trigger /'trIgə(r)/ v.引发，触发
configure /kən'figə(r)/ v.配置，设 置
deployment /dI'plɔImənt/ n.部署，启用
compatible /kəm'pætəbl/ adj.兼容的，适配的
barrier /'bæriə(r)/ n.障碍，壁垒
considerable /kən'sIdrəbl/ adj.相当大的，可观的
misconfigured /ˌmiskən'fIgəd/ adj.配置不当的
cyberattack /'saIbərətæk/ n.网络攻击
multinational /ˌmʌlti'næʃnəl/ adj.跨国的
corporation /ˌkɔ:pə'reIʃn/ n.大公司，企业
prompt /prɒmpt/ v.促使，推动
sustainable /sə'steInəbl/ adj.可持续的
innovation /ˌɪnə'veIʃn/ n.创新，革新
cybersecurity /ˌsaIbəsI'kjʊərəti/ n.网络安全API (Application Programming Interface)
n.应用程序接口
take China by storm 风靡全国
trigger a nationwide trend 引发全国热潮
queue for 排队等候
be designed for 为……而设计
fuel demand 刺激需求，带动需求
lower technical barriers 降低技术壁垒
roll out policies 推出政策
lead to 导致，造成
dependence on 依赖，依靠
carry huge potential 具有巨大潜力
sustainable development 可持续发展
cost control 成本控制
阅读理解答案解析：
1. 答案：B解析：第一段主要描述了OpenClaw在中国引发的“养龙虾”热潮，包括其名称由来、用户排队部署等现象，核心是“迅速流行”，而非名称起源或功能详解。
2. 答案：A解析：文中明确指出OpenClaw不同于普通聊天机器人（如ChatGPT），它支持本地部署、可自动执行任务（如数据分析、PPT生成），是“数字员工”，能“自动完成任务”，这是其核心差异。
3. 答案：B解析：文中提到“misconfigured installations may lead to cyberattacks and data leaks”，即配置不当可能导致网络攻击和数据泄露，这是企业禁止内部使用的主要原因。
4. 答案：C解析：“fueled strong demand”意为“推动了强劲需求”，即“caused an increase in”（导致增长）。原文语境是OpenClaw的“执行器”功能激发了市场对其的强烈需求。
5. 答案：D解析：作者既肯定了OpenClaw的技术潜力（如提升效率、企业应用），也指出其安全风险、依赖成本等问题，整体态度是客观平衡的（Objective and balanced），没有偏向批判或无条件支持。
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