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译林7-9年级英语点读，哪里不会点哪里 译林小学英语课本音频（官方） 译林初中英语情景口语练习
译林7-9年级英语点读，哪里不会点哪里 译林小学英语课本音频（官方） 译林初中英语情景口语练习
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一、非谓语动词绑定核心短语
1. look forward to doing 期待做某事
例句：I am looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
我期待着参观长城。
2. pay attention to doing 注意做某事
例句：Please pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully.
请注意认真听老师讲课。
3. be used to doing 习惯于做某事
例句：He is used to getting up early every morning.
他习惯于每天早起。
4. stick to doing 坚持做某事
例句：You should stick to practicing speaking English every day.
你应该坚持每天练习说英语。
5. devote to doing 致力于做某事
例句：She devotes herself to helping the poor children.
她致力于帮助贫困儿童。
6. object to doing 反对做某事
例句：Many people object to cutting down trees.
很多人反对砍伐树木。
7. prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
例句：She prefers reading books to watching TV.
比起看电视，她更喜欢看书。
8. have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难
例句：I have difficulty in learning math well.
我学好数学有困难。
9. have trouble (in) doing 做某事有麻烦
例句：He has trouble in finishing the work on time.
他按时完成这项工作有麻烦。
10. have fun (in) doing 做某事很开心
例句：We had fun playing in the park yesterday.
昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。
11. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事
例句：I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.
我每天花两小时做作业。
12. waste time (in) doing 浪费时间做某事
例句：Don't waste time playing computer games.
不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。
13. stop sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事
例句：The rain stopped us (from) going out for a picnic.
雨阻止了我们出去野餐。
14. prevent sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事
例句：We should prevent people from polluting the river.
我们应该阻止人们污染河流。
15. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
例句：Nothing can keep me from achieving my dream.
没有什么能阻止我实现梦想。
16. can't help doing 忍不住做某事
例句：I can't help laughing when I hear the funny story.
听到这个有趣的故事，我忍不住笑了。
17. can't stand doing 无法忍受做某事
例句：I can't stand waiting for a long time.
我无法忍受长时间等待。
18. feel like doing 想要做某事
例句：I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea.
我想要喝一杯热茶。
19. give up doing 放弃做某事
例句：Never give up trying when you meet difficulties.
遇到困难时永远不要放弃尝试。
20. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
例句：She enjoys listening to music in her free time.
她喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
21. finish doing 完成做某事
例句：I finished reading the novel last night.
我昨晚读完了这本小说。
22. practice doing 练习做某事
例句：You should practice playing the piano every day.
你应该每天练习弹钢琴。
23. mind doing 介意做某事
例句：Would you mind opening the window?
你介意打开窗户吗？
24. avoid doing 避免做某事
例句：We should avoid making the same mistake again.
我们应该避免再犯同样的错误。
25. consider doing 考虑做某事
例句：He is considering going abroad for further study.
他正在考虑出国深造。
26. suggest doing 建议做某事
例句：The teacher suggested reading more English books.
老师建议多读英语书。
27. admit doing 承认做某事
例句：He admitted breaking the window by accident.
他承认不小心打碎了窗户。
28. deny doing 否认做某事
例句：She denied stealing the money from the desk.
她否认偷了桌子里的钱。
29. risk doing 冒险做某事
例句：Don't risk driving after drinking wine.
不要酒后驾车冒险。
30. imagine doing 想象做某事
例句：I can't imagine living without water.
我无法想象没有水的生活。
31. miss doing 错过做某事
例句：I missed watching the football match last night.
我昨晚错过了那场足球比赛。
32. keep doing 一直做某事
例句：Keep trying, and you will succeed one day.
一直努力，总有一天你会成功的。
二、从句引导词搭配短语
1. the reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
例句：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
2. the way that/in which... ……的方式
例句：I don't like the way that he talks to others.
我不喜欢他和别人说话的方式。
3. the time when... ……的时间
例句：I still remember the time when we first met.
我仍然记得我们第一次见面的时间。
4. the place where... ……的地方
例句：This is the place where I was born.
这是我出生的地方。
5. the day when... ……的那一天
例句：The day when I graduated from middle school is unforgettable.
我初中毕业的那一天令人难忘。
6. the reason for which... ……的原因
例句：This is the reason for which he left the company.
这就是他离开公司的原因。
7. the situation in which... ……的情况
例句：We are in a situation where we have to make a decision quickly.
我们处于一个必须快速做决定的情况。
8. as long as 只要
例句：As long as you study hard, you will get good grades.
只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
9. even if/even though 即使
例句：Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go hiking.
即使明天下雨，我们仍然会去徒步旅行。
10. as if/as though 好像
例句：He talks as if he knew everything about the world.
他说起话来好像他知道世界上的一切。
11. no matter what 无论什么
例句：No matter what happens, I will always be with you.
无论发生什么，我都会一直和你在一起。
12. no matter when 无论何时
例句：No matter when you need help, you can call me.
无论何时你需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。
13. no matter where 无论哪里
例句：No matter where you go, I will miss you.
无论你去哪里，我都会想你。
14. no matter how 无论多么
例句：No matter how hard the problem is, we can solve it.
无论这个问题多难，我们都能解决它。
15. no matter which 无论哪一个
例句：No matter which book you choose, you will learn a lot.
无论你选哪本书，你都会学到很多。
16. so that 以便；为了
例句：I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
我起得很早以便能赶上第一班公交车。
17. in order that 为了
例句：He studies hard in order that he can enter a good high school.
他努力学习为了能进入一所好高中。
18. such...that... 如此……以至于……
例句：It is such a beautiful park that we all like it.
这是一个如此美丽的公园，我们都喜欢它。
19. so...that... 如此……以至于……
例句：The movie is so moving that many people cried.
这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人都哭了。
20. not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
例句：She is not only clever but also hard-working.
她不仅聪明而且努力。
21. either...or... 要么……要么……
例句：Either you or he has to clean the classroom today.
今天要么你要么他必须打扫教室。
22. neither...nor... 既不……也不……
例句：He neither smokes nor drinks.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
23. both...and... ……和……都
例句：Both my father and my mother are teachers.
我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
24. as soon as 一……就……
例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
25. hardly...when... 一……就……
例句：Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
我一到家天就开始下雨了。
26. no sooner...than... 一……就……
例句：No sooner had he arrived than he left again.
他刚到就又走了。
27. the moment 一……就……
例句：The moment I saw her, I knew she was the right person.
我一见到她，就知道她是对的人。
28. every time 每次
例句：Every time I see him, he is reading a book.
每次我见到他，他都在看书。
29. by the time 到……的时候
例句：By the time we got to the cinema, the movie had already started.
到我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。
30. unless 除非
例句：You will fail the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
31. since 自从；既然
例句：Since you are tired, you can have a rest first.
既然你累了，你可以先休息一下。
32. while 当……的时候；然而
例句：While I was reading, my mother was cooking.
当我在看书的时候，我妈妈在做饭。
三、时态语态标志短语
1. so far 到目前为止
例句：We have learned 2000 English words so far.
到目前为止，我们已经学了2000个英语单词。
2. up to now 直到现在
例句：Up to now, he has written three novels.
直到现在，他已经写了三本小说。
3. by the end of last term 到上学期末为止
例句：By the end of last term, we had finished all the textbooks.
到上学期末为止，我们已经学完了所有课本。
4. by the end of this month 到这个月底为止
例句：By the end of this month, we will have finished the project.
到这个月底为止，我们将完成这个项目。
5. at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候
例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候，我正在上英语课。
6. at 8 o'clock last night 昨晚八点
例句：My family were watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.
昨晚八点，我们一家人正在看电视。
7. from 7 to 9 last night 昨晚7点到9点
例句：He was doing his homework from 7 to 9 last night.
昨晚7点到9点，他一直在写作业。
8. every day 每天
例句：She reads English aloud for half an hour every day.
她每天大声读半小时英语。
9. usually 通常
例句：I usually go to the library on weekends.
我通常周末去图书馆。
10. often 经常
例句：My father often goes fishing by the river.
我爸爸经常去河边钓鱼。
11. always 总是
例句：She always helps others when they are in trouble.
别人遇到困难时，她总是帮助他们。
12. seldom 很少
例句：He seldom eats junk food because it's bad for health.
他很少吃垃圾食品，因为对健康有害。
13. hardly ever 几乎从不
例句：I hardly ever stay up late.
我几乎从不熬夜。
14. never 从不
例句：He never tells lies to his parents.
他从不对父母说谎。
15. once a week 一周一次
例句：We have a PE class once a week.
我们一周上一次体育课。
16. twice a month 一个月两次
例句：She goes to the cinema twice a month.
她一个月去看两次电影。
17. tomorrow 明天
例句：We will have a school trip tomorrow.
我们明天要去学校旅行。
18. next week 下周
例句：Our teacher will have a meeting in Beijing next week.
我们的老师下周要去北京开会。
19. in two days 两天后
例句：My father will come back from Shanghai in two days.
我爸爸两天后会从上海回来。
20. yesterday 昨天
例句：I went to the bookstore with my friend yesterday.
我昨天和朋友去了书店。
21. last week 上周
例句：We had a sports meeting last week.
上周我们举办了运动会。
22. three days ago 三天前
例句：He left for Guangzhou three days ago.
他三天前动身去了广州。
23. just now 刚才
例句：I saw your teacher in the office just now.
我刚才在办公室看见你的老师了。
24. a moment ago 刚才
例句：He was here a moment ago, but now he's gone.
他刚才还在这里，现在已经走了。
25. the other day 前几天
例句：I met an old friend in the street the other day.
前几天我在街上遇见了一位老朋友。
26. in the past 在过去
例句：In the past, there were no tall buildings here.
过去，这里没有高楼大厦。
27. used to 过去常常
例句：I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常怕黑。
28. at present 目前
例句：At present, we are busy preparing for the final exam.
目前，我们正忙着准备期末考试。
29. these days 这些天
例句：These days, more and more people like to exercise.
这些天，越来越多的人喜欢锻炼。
30. recently 最近
例句：I have read many interesting books recently.
我最近读了很多有趣的书。
31. ever since 自从
例句：I have lived here ever since I was born.
我自从出生就住在这里。
32. for 5 years 持续5年
例句：He has taught English in this school for 5 years.
他在这所学校教英语已经5年了。
四、词性转换固定短语
1. be of + 名词 具有……的性质
例句：This book is of great importance to students.
这本书对学生来说非常重要。
2. take an interest in 对……感兴趣
例句：He takes an interest in playing basketball.
他对打篮球感兴趣。
3. have a talent for 有……的天赋
例句：She has a talent for singing and dancing.
她有唱歌和跳舞的天赋。
4. have a gift for 有……的天赋
例句：He has a gift for painting.
他有绘画的天赋。
5. pay a visit to 参观；拜访
例句：We will pay a visit to the museum next week.
我们下周将参观博物馆。
6. make use of 利用
例句：We should make good use of our time.
我们应该好好利用我们的时间。
7. take care of 照顾
例句：She takes care of her little sister at home.
她在家照顾她的小妹妹。
8. catch sight of 看见
例句：I caught sight of a bird in the tree.
我看见树上有一只鸟。
9. lose sight of 看不见
例句：We lost sight of the ship in the fog.
我们在雾中看不见那艘船了。
10. take pride in 为……感到骄傲
例句：My parents take pride in my good grades.
我的父母为我的好成绩感到骄傲。
11. be proud of 为……感到骄傲
例句：We are proud of our great country.
我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
12. have a good time 玩得开心
例句：We had a good time at the party last night.
昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。
13. have fun 玩得开心
例句：The children are having fun in the park.
孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。
14. make progress 取得进步
例句：He has made great progress in English.
他在英语方面取得了很大进步。
15. make a decision 做决定
例句：We should think carefully before making a decision.
我们在做决定之前应该仔细考虑。
16. make a mistake 犯错误
例句：Everyone makes mistakes sometimes.
每个人有时都会犯错误。
17. make an effort 努力
例句：We should make an effort to learn English well.
我们应该努力学好英语。
18. take action 采取行动
例句：We must take action to protect the environment.
我们必须采取行动保护环境。
19. take measures 采取措施
例句：The government has taken measures to reduce pollution.
政府已经采取措施减少污染。
20. pay attention to 注意
例句：Please pay attention to the traffic lights.
请注意交通信号灯。
21. draw attention to 吸引注意
例句：The loud noise drew attention to the accident.
巨大的噪音吸引了人们对事故的注意。
22. give advice to 给……提建议
例句：The teacher gave advice to the students on how to study.
老师给学生们提了关于如何学习的建议。
23. follow one's advice 听从某人的建议
例句：You should follow your doctor's advice.
你应该听从医生的建议。
24. keep a diary 写日记
例句：She keeps a diary every day to practice writing.
她每天写日记来练习写作。
25. keep a promise 遵守承诺
例句：We should keep our promises to others.
我们应该遵守对别人的承诺。
26. break a promise 违背承诺
例句：It's not good to break a promise.
违背承诺是不好的。
27. make a promise 做出承诺
例句：He made a promise to help me with my math.
他承诺帮我补习数学。
28. have a cold 感冒
例句：I had a cold yesterday, so I stayed at home.
我昨天感冒了，所以待在家里。
29. have a fever 发烧
例句：He has a fever, so he needs to see a doctor.
他发烧了，所以需要去看医生。
30. have a headache 头疼
例句：I have a headache because I stayed up late last night.
我头疼，因为昨晚熬夜了。
31. have a stomachache 肚子疼
例句：She has a stomachache because she ate too much ice cream.
她肚子疼，因为吃了太多冰淇淋。
32. take medicine 吃药
例句：You should take medicine three times a day.
你应该一天吃三次药。
五、比较级最高级专项短语
1. the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……，越……
例句：The more you practice, the better you will speak English.
你练习得越多，英语说得就越好。
2. as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 和……一样
例句：He is as tall as his father.
他和他爸爸一样高。
3. not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不如……
例句：She is not as outgoing as her sister.
她不如她姐姐外向。
4. more and more + 多音节形容词/副词 越来越……
例句：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越美丽。
5. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……
例句：The weather is getting colder and colder.
天气变得越来越冷了。
6. the + 最高级 + in/of ……中最……的
例句：He is the tallest student in our class.
他是我们班最高的学生。
7. one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 最……之一
例句：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大的城市之一。
8. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
例句：I prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。
9. would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
例句：I would rather stay at home than go out on rainy days.
下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
10. like A better than B 比起B更喜欢A
例句：She likes reading better than watching TV.
比起看电视，她更喜欢看书。
11. be superior to 优于；比……好
例句：This computer is superior to that one in quality.
这台电脑在质量上比那台好。
12. be inferior to 劣于；比……差
例句：His performance is inferior to mine.
他的表现比我的差。
13. be senior to 比……年长；比……资历深
例句：He is senior to me by two years.
他比我大两岁。
14. be junior to 比……年轻；比……资历浅
例句：She is junior to me in the company.
她在公司里比我资历浅。
15. be similar to 与……相似
例句：Your idea is similar to mine.
你的想法和我的相似。
16. be different from 与……不同
例句：City life is different from country life.
城市生活与乡村生活不同。
17. the same as 和……一样
例句：Your pen is the same as mine.
你的笔和我的一样。
18. as...as possible 尽可能……
例句：Please come as early as possible.
请尽可能早点来。
19. as soon as possible 尽快
例句：I will finish the work as soon as possible.
我会尽快完成这项工作。
20. as much as possible 尽可能多
例句：You should drink as much water as possible.
你应该尽可能多喝水。
21. as many as possible 尽可能多
例句：We should read as many books as possible.
我们应该尽可能多读书。
22. more than 超过；多于
例句：More than 100 students took part in the competition.
超过100名学生参加了比赛。
23. less than 少于；不到
例句：Less than 10 people attended the meeting.
不到10个人参加了会议。
24. no more than 仅仅；只有
例句：He has no more than 10 yuan in his pocket.
他口袋里只有10元钱。
25. no less than 不少于；多达
例句：No less than 500 people came to the concert.
多达500人来听音乐会。
26. not more than 不超过；至多
例句：The book costs not more than 20 yuan.
这本书的价格不超过20元。
27. not less than 不少于；至少
例句：You need to write not less than 100 words.
你需要写不少于100个单词。
28. rather than 而不是
例句：I decided to go by bike rather than by bus.
我决定骑自行车而不是坐公交车。
29. better than 比……好
例句：This book is better than that one.
这本书比那本书好。
30. worse than 比……差
例句：His grades are worse than mine.
他的成绩比我的差。
31. older than 比……年长
例句：My brother is three years older than me.
我哥哥比我大三岁。
32. younger than 比……年轻
例句：She is two years younger than her sister.
她比她姐姐小两岁。
六、介词+名词/动名词短语
1. in terms of 就……而言；在……方面
例句：In terms of study, he is the best in our class.
就学习而言，他是我们班最好的。
2. in spite of 尽管；不管
例句：In spite of the bad weather, we still went out.
尽管天气不好，我们还是出去了。
3. in case of 万一；如果发生
例句：In case of fire, please call 119.
万一发生火灾，请拨打119。
4. in favor of 支持；赞成
例句：Most people are in favor of the new plan.
大多数人支持这个新计划。
5. in honor of 为纪念；向……致敬
例句：We held a party in honor of our teacher.
我们为纪念我们的老师举办了一个派对。
6. in memory of 纪念
例句：This museum was built in memory of the great writer.
这座博物馆是为了纪念这位伟大的作家而建的。
7. in place of 代替；取代
例句：He will go to the meeting in place of me.
他将代替我去参加会议。
8. in search of 寻找；寻求
例句：They went out in search of the lost child.
他们出去寻找那个丢失的孩子。
9. in addition to 除……之外（还）
例句：In addition to English, he also learns French.
除了英语，他还学法语。
10. in return for 作为对……的回报
例句：I gave him a book in return for his help.
我给了他一本书作为对他帮助的回报。
11. in exchange for 作为……的交换
例句：He gave me his bike in exchange for my camera.
他用他的自行车换了我的相机。
12. in contrast to 与……形成对比
例句：In contrast to his brother, he is very outgoing.
与他哥哥形成对比的是，他非常外向。
13. in comparison with 与……相比
例句：In comparison with last year, our grades have improved a lot.
与去年相比，我们的成绩提高了很多。
14. in agreement with 与……一致
例句：I am in agreement with what you said.
我同意你说的话。
15. in line with 符合；与……一致
例句：This plan is in line with our company's goals.
这个计划符合我们公司的目标。
16. in touch with 与……保持联系
例句：We still keep in touch with each other after graduation.
毕业后我们仍然互相保持联系。
17. in need of 需要
例句：The old man is in need of medical care.
这位老人需要医疗护理。
18. in the habit of 有……的习惯
例句：He is in the habit of getting up early.
他有早起的习惯。
19. in charge of 负责；掌管
例句：She is in charge of the sales department.
她负责销售部门。
20. in control of 控制；掌管
例句：He is in control of the whole project.
他掌管整个项目。
21. in the course of 在……过程中
例句：We learned a lot in the course of the trip.
在旅行过程中我们学到了很多。
22. in the form of 以……的形式
例句：The information is given in the form of a chart.
信息以图表的形式呈现。
23. in the name of 以……的名义
例句：He did it in the name of friendship.
他以友谊的名义做了这件事。
24. in the face of 面对
例句：We should be brave in the face of difficulties.
面对困难我们应该勇敢。
25. on account of 因为；由于
例句：We had to put off the meeting on account of the rain.
因为下雨，我们不得不推迟会议。
26. on behalf of 代表
例句：I am speaking on behalf of all the students.
我代表所有学生发言。
27. on the basis of 根据；基于
例句：We made the decision on the basis of the facts.
我们基于事实做出了这个决定。
28. on the contrary 相反
例句：People thought he was lazy, but on the contrary, he was very hard-working.
人们以为他很懒，但相反，他非常努力。
29. on the whole 总的来说
例句：On the whole, the meeting was very successful.
总的来说，会议非常成功。
30. on purpose 故意
例句：He didn't break the window on purpose.
他不是故意打碎窗户的。
31. by means of 用；依靠
例句：We can learn English by means of watching movies.
我们可以通过看电影的方式学英语。
32. by way of 经由；通过……方式
例句：He went to Shanghai by way of Nanjing.
他经由南京去了上海。
七、情态动词+动词短语
1. can't help doing 忍不住做某事
例句：I can't help laughing when I hear the joke.
听到这个笑话，我忍不住笑了。
2. can't stand doing 无法忍受做某事
例句：I can't stand waiting for a long time.
我无法忍受长时间等待。
3. had better (not) do 最好（不要）做某事
例句：You had better go to see a doctor.
你最好去看医生。
4. would rather do 宁愿做某事
例句：I would rather stay at home.
我宁愿待在家里。
5. should have done 本应该做某事（而没做）
例句：You should have studied harder for the exam.
你本应该为考试更努力学习的。
6. shouldn't have done 本不应该做某事（而做了）
例句：You shouldn't have told him the secret.
你本不应该告诉他这个秘密的。
7. must have done 一定做了某事（对过去的肯定推测）
例句：He must have gone home, because his bike is gone.
他一定回家了，因为他的自行车不见了。
8. can't have done 不可能做了某事（对过去的否定推测）
例句：He can't have finished the work so soon.
他不可能这么快就完成了工作。
9. may have done 可能做了某事（对过去的不确定推测）
例句：She may have forgotten the meeting.
她可能忘记了会议。
10. might have done 可能做了某事（可能性更小）
例句：He might have missed the bus.
他可能错过了公交车。
11. need have done 本需要做某事（而没做）
例句：You need have told me the truth earlier.
你本应该早点告诉我真相的。
12. needn't have done 本不必做某事（而做了）
例句：You needn't have come so early.
你本不必来这么早的。
13. ought to do 应该做某事
例句：You ought to help your mother with housework.
你应该帮你妈妈做家务。
14. ought to have done 本应该做某事（而没做）
例句：You ought to have finished your homework yesterday.
你本应该昨天就完成作业的。
15. used to do 过去常常做某事
例句：I used to play football after school.
我过去常常放学后踢足球。
16. be used to do 被用来做某事
例句：Wood is used to make paper.
木头被用来造纸。
17. be used for doing 被用来做某事
例句：Knives are used for cutting things.
刀是用来切东西的。
18. dare to do 敢做某事
例句：She dares to speak in front of many people.
她敢在很多人面前说话。
19. dare not do 不敢做某事
例句：He dare not go out alone at night.
他不敢晚上独自出去。
20. have to do 不得不做某事
例句：I have to finish my homework before dinner.
我必须在晚饭前完成作业。
21. don't have to do 不必做某事
例句：You don't have to come tomorrow if you are busy.
如果你忙的话，明天不必来。
22. must do 必须做某事
例句：You must obey the school rules.
你必须遵守校规。
23. mustn't do 禁止做某事
例句：You mustn't smoke in the hospital.
你禁止在医院里吸烟。
24. should do 应该做某事
例句：We should protect the environment.
我们应该保护环境。
25. shouldn't do 不应该做某事
例句：You shouldn't waste food.
你不应该浪费食物。
26. may do 可以做某事
例句：You may leave now if you finish your work.
如果你完成了工作，现在可以走了。
27. might do 可能做某事
例句：It might rain this afternoon.
今天下午可能会下雨。
28. can do 能做某事
例句：She can speak three languages.
她能说三种语言。
29. could do 能做某事（过去式）
例句：He could swim when he was five years old.
他五岁的时候就会游泳了。
30. will do 将要做某事
例句：I will help you with your English.
我会帮你学英语的。
31. would do 将要做某事（过去式）
例句：He said he would come the next day.
他说他第二天会来。
32. shall do 将要做某事（用于第一人称）
例句：Shall we go to the park this weekend?
我们这周末去公园好吗？
八、主谓一致标志短语
1. not only...but also... 不仅……而且……（就近原则）
例句：Not only he but also I am interested in music.
不仅他而且我都对音乐感兴趣。
2. either...or... 要么……要么……（就近原则）
例句：Either you or he is wrong.
要么你错了，要么他错了。
3. neither...nor... 既不……也不……（就近原则）
例句：Neither he nor she likes playing computer games.
他和她都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
4. both...and... ……和……都（谓语用复数）
例句：Both Tom and Mary are students.
汤姆和玛丽都是学生。
5. there be 有（就近原则）
例句：There is a book and two pens on the desk.
桌子上有一本书和两支笔。
6. a number of 许多（谓语用复数）
例句：A number of students are playing on the playground.
许多学生正在操场上玩。
7. the number of ……的数量（谓语用单数）
例句：The number of students in our class is 50.
我们班的学生数量是50人。
8. a lot of 许多（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：A lot of water is wasted every day.
每天都有很多水被浪费。
9. lots of 许多（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：Lots of trees are planted every year.
每年都种很多树。
10. plenty of 大量的（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：Plenty of time is needed for the work.
这项工作需要大量的时间。
11. a great deal of 大量的（不可数名词，谓语用单数）
例句：A great deal of money was spent on the project.
这个项目花了很多钱。
12. a large amount of 大量的（不可数名词，谓语用单数）
例句：A large amount of food is sent to the poor areas.
大量的食物被送到贫困地区。
13. a large number of 大量的（可数名词复数，谓语用复数）
例句：A large number of people attended the concert.
很多人参加了音乐会。
14. the rest of 其余的（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：The rest of the students are in the classroom.
其余的学生在教室里。
15. part of 一部分（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：Part of the apple is bad.
这个苹果的一部分坏了。
16. half of 一半（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：Half of the books are mine.
一半的书是我的。
17. most of 大多数（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：Most of the students like English.
大多数学生喜欢英语。
18. some of 一些（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：Some of the water is dirty.
一些水是脏的。
19. none of 没有一个（谓语单复数均可）
例句：None of the answers is/are correct.
没有一个答案是正确的。
20. each of 每一个（谓语用单数）
例句：Each of the students has a new book.
每个学生都有一本新书。
21. every of 每一个（谓语用单数）
例句：Every one of us likes the movie.
我们每个人都喜欢这部电影。
22. either of 两者中的任何一个（谓语用单数）
例句：Either of the answers is correct.
两个答案中的任何一个都是正确的。
23. neither of 两者都不（谓语用单数）
例句：Neither of them is right.
他们两个都不对。
24. one of + 复数名词 ……之一（谓语用单数）
例句：One of the students is from Beijing.
其中一个学生来自北京。
25. the only one of + 复数名词 唯一的一个（谓语用单数）
例句：He is the only one of the students who knows the answer.
他是学生中唯一知道答案的人。
26. one and a half + 复数名词 一个半……（谓语用单数）
例句：One and a half apples is left on the table.
桌子上剩下一个半苹果。
27. more than one + 单数名词 不止一个……（谓语用单数）
例句：More than one student has passed the exam.
不止一个学生通过了考试。
28. many a + 单数名词 许多……（谓语用单数）
例句：Many a student has read the book.
许多学生读过这本书。
29. the + 形容词 一类人（谓语用复数）
例句：The old are taken good care of in our country.
在我们国家，老人被照顾得很好。
30. the + 姓氏复数 一家人（谓语用复数）
例句：The Smiths are going to travel next week.
史密斯一家下周要去旅行。
31. a pair of + 复数名词 一双/一副……（谓语用单数）
例句：A pair of shoes is under the bed.
床底下有一双鞋。
32. a series of 一系列的（谓语用单数）
例句：A series of meetings has been held to discuss the problem.
已经召开了一系列会议来讨论这个问题。
九、连接词逻辑短语
1. first of all 首先
例句：First of all, we need to make a plan.
首先，我们需要制定一个计划。
2. to begin with 首先
例句：To begin with, let's talk about the problem.
首先，让我们谈谈这个问题。
3. at first 起初
例句：At first, I didn't like English, but now I do.
起初我不喜欢英语，但现在喜欢了。
4. in the beginning 一开始
例句：In the beginning, the work was very hard.
一开始，这项工作非常难。
5. next 接下来
例句：Next, we will learn a new lesson.
接下来，我们将学习新课。
6. then 然后
例句：First cut the vegetables, then put them into the pot.
先切菜，然后把它们放进锅里。
7. after that 在那之后
例句：We finished our homework, after that we went out to play.
我们做完了作业，在那之后我们出去玩了。
8. later on 后来
例句：Later on, we found out the truth.
后来，我们发现了真相。
9. meanwhile 与此同时
例句：Mom was cooking, meanwhile I was cleaning the room.
妈妈在做饭，与此同时我在打扫房间。
10. at the same time 同时
例句：He is very clever, at the same time he is very hard-working.
他很聪明，同时也很努力。
11. besides 此外
例句：The film is interesting, besides its music is wonderful.
这部电影很有趣，此外它的音乐也很棒。
12. in addition 另外
例句：We need to study hard, in addition we need to exercise.
我们需要努力学习，另外我们还需要锻炼。
13. what's more 而且
例句：The book is useful, what's more it's cheap.
这本书很有用，而且它很便宜。
14. moreover 再者
例句：The plan is good, moreover it's easy to carry out.
这个计划很好，再者它也容易执行。
15. furthermore 更进一步来说
例句：Protecting the environment is our duty, furthermore it's good for us.
保护环境是我们的责任，更进一步来说它对我们也有好处。
16. however 然而
例句：He is rich, however he is not happy.
他很富有，然而他并不快乐。
17. but 但是
例句：I wanted to go out, but it rained.
我想出去，但是下雨了。
18. yet 然而
例句：He studied hard, yet he failed the exam.
他学习很努力，然而他考试不及格了。
19. though 虽然
例句：Though he was ill, he still went to school.
尽管他生病了，他还是去上学了。
20. although 虽然
例句：Although it was cold, we still went for a walk.
尽管天气很冷，我们还是去散步了。
21. therefore 因此
例句：He didn't study hard, therefore he failed the exam.
他没有努力学习，因此他考试不及格了。
22. so 所以
例句：I got up late, so I was late for school.
我起晚了，所以上学迟到了。
23. thus 因此
例句：He missed the bus, thus he had to walk.
他错过了公交车，因此他不得不步行。
24. as a result 结果
例句：She practiced every day, as a result she won the prize.
她每天练习，结果她获奖了。
25. on the contrary 相反
例句：People thought he was lazy, on the contrary he was very hard-working.
人们以为他很懒，相反他非常努力。
26. in contrast 相比之下
例句：In contrast, the second plan is better.
相比之下，第二个计划更好。
27. instead 反而
例句：He didn't give up, instead he worked harder.
他没有放弃，反而更努力了。
28. instead of 代替
例句：We should walk instead of driving.
我们应该步行而不是开车。
29. rather than 而不是
例句：I prefer tea rather than coffee.
我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。
30. on the one hand 一方面
例句：On the one hand, we need to study hard.
一方面，我们需要努力学习。
31. on the other hand 另一方面
例句：On the other hand, we need to have a rest.
另一方面，我们需要休息。
32. after all 毕竟
例句：Don't blame him, after all he is just a child.
别责怪他，毕竟他只是个孩子。
十、易错陷阱避坑短语
1. used to do 过去常常做某事
例句：I used to play basketball every day.
我过去每天都打篮球。
2. be used to doing 习惯于做某事
例句：He is used to living in the countryside.
他习惯于住在乡下。
3. be used to do 被用来做某事
例句：A knife is used to cut things.
刀是用来切东西的。
4. spend...on sth. 在某事上花费……
例句：I spend 50 yuan on the book.
我花了50元买这本书。
5. spend...(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事
例句：I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.
我每天花两小时做作业。
6. take...to do sth. 做某事花费……
例句：It takes me an hour to walk to school.
我步行上学要花一小时。
7. pay...for sth. 为某物支付……
例句：I paid 100 yuan for the shoes.
我花了100元买这双鞋。
8. cost...sth. 某物花费……
例句：The book cost me 20 yuan.
这本书花了我20元。
9. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
例句：I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。
10. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
例句：He lent his pen to me.
他把他的笔借给了我。
11. keep sth. for sb. 为某人保管某物
例句：Can you keep the bag for me?
你能帮我保管这个包吗？
12. arrive in + 大地点 到达某地
例句：We arrived in Beijing yesterday.
我们昨天到达了北京。
13. arrive at + 小地点 到达某地
例句：We arrived at the school gate at 8 o'clock.
我们八点到达了学校门口。
14. get to + 地点 到达某地
例句：When did you get to the park?
你什么时候到公园的？
15. reach + 地点 到达某地
例句：They reached the top of the mountain.
他们到达了山顶。
16. listen to sb. 听某人说
例句：Listen to the teacher carefully in class.
上课认真听老师讲课。
17. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
例句：I heard from my pen pal last week.
我上周收到了笔友的来信。
18. hear of/about 听说
例句：I have never heard of this story.
我从来没有听说过这个故事。
19. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
例句：I agree with what you said.
我同意你说的话。
20. agree to sth. 同意某事
例句：He agreed to the plan.
他同意了这个计划。
21. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致
例句：We agreed on the date of the meeting.
我们就会议日期达成了一致。
22. provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
例句：The school provides us with books.
学校给我们提供书。
23. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
例句：The school provides books for us.
学校为我们提供书。
24. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物
例句：He offered me a cup of tea.
他给我提供了一杯茶。
25. offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
例句：He offered a cup of tea to me.
他向我提供了一杯茶。
26. give sb. sth. 给某人某物
例句：My mother gave me a new bag.
我妈妈给了我一个新包。
27. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
例句：My mother gave a new bag to me.
我妈妈把一个新包给了我。
28. buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
例句：My father bought me a new bike.
我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
29. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
例句：My father bought a new bike for me.
我爸爸为我买了一辆新自行车。
30. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
例句：His father is strict with him.
他的爸爸对他严格。
31. be strict in sth. 对某事严格
例句：He is strict in his work.
他对他的工作严格。
32. be good at sth. 擅长某事
例句：She is good at English.
她擅长英语。
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