专升本英语真题精读连载(Day 6):环境类议论文 + 态度题解题法

搜一搜关键词：专升本英语真题精读 · 专升本英语态度题 · 天津专升本英语阅读 · 专升本阅读态度题技巧

Day 5我们学了词义猜测题解题法——根据上下文找定义、找逻辑、找复现、拆词根，四步走推断生词含义。有同学反馈："词义题会做了，但遇到态度题还是懵。题目问'作者的态度是什么'，四个选项positive/negative/neutral/objective，我每次都选objective，但经常选错。"

这是态度题最典型的困境——很多考生把态度题当成"蒙题"，认为选objective最"安全"。但态度题是有解题规律的，作者的态度藏在文章的用词和论证逻辑里。今天Day 6精读一篇环境类议论文，专门攻克态度题解题法。

咨询电话：13327150746（英语备考相关问题可直接致电）

一、态度题解题法：4步锁定作者态度

态度题的3种提问方式

常见态度词分类表

⚠️ 态度题三大陷阱：

1. 万能选objective： 很多考生遇到态度题就选objective，但议论文的作者通常有明确立场。只有当文章真正正反两面平衡呈现时才选objective，否则大概率是正面或负面。

2. 以偏概全： 作者在文章某一段表达了对某个细节的批评，不代表全文态度都是negative。必须看整体论证方向。

3. 混淆作者态度与文中人物态度： "Some people believe..."后面跟的内容是别人的观点，不是作者的态度。要区分"作者自己说的"和"作者引用的"。

4步解题流程

💡 核心心法： 态度题不是"猜"作者的心情，而是"找"作者的态度。作者的态度通过用词选择和论证结构来表达——他选择用"serious problem"还是"minor issue"，用"must address"还是"may consider"，每一个用词都在传递态度信号。

二、第6篇真题精读：环境类议论文

📖 阅读材料

Plastic Pollution: A Crisis We Can No Longer Ignore

① Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. Every year, approximately 400 million tons of plastic are produced globally, and a significant portion ends up in oceans, rivers, and landfills. The consequences are devastating: marine animals die from ingesting plastic debris, microplastics contaminate food chains, and toxic chemicals leach into soil and water sources.

② Despite growing awareness, the response from governments and corporations has been largely inadequate. While some countries have implemented bans on single-use plastics, many others continue to prioritize economic growth over environmental protection. Corporations, too, have been slow to adopt sustainable alternatives, often citing cost concerns as justification for maintaining the status quo.

③ The author of a recent United Nations report described the situation as "a global emergency requiring immediate and coordinated action." The report highlights that without drastic measures, the amount of plastic in oceans could triple by 2040. "We are standing at a critical crossroads," the report states. "The choices we make today will determine the health of our planet for generations to come."

④ It is encouraging that some progress is being made. Innovative companies are developing biodegradable alternatives, and community-led cleanup initiatives have shown promising results. However, these efforts remain a drop in the ocean compared to the scale of the problem. What is needed is not merely individual action, but systemic change—stricter regulations, corporate accountability, and international cooperation on a scale that matches the severity of the crisis.

⑤ The time for half-measures has passed. As consumers, we must demand change through our purchasing choices. As citizens, we must hold our representatives accountable. And as a global community, we must recognize that plastic pollution is not someone else's problem—it is everyone's responsibility. The question is no longer whether we should act, but whether we will act in time.

📝 生词表

🔍 长难句拆解

原文： "However, these efforts remain a drop in the ocean compared to the scale of the problem."

拆解：

• 主干：these efforts remain a drop in the ocean

• 状语：compared to the scale of the problem（表比较）

译文： 然而，与问题的规模相比，这些努力只是沧海一粟。

💡 表达积累： "a drop in the ocean"（沧海一粟）是英语中常用的比喻表达，在环境类议论文中经常出现，用来强调某项努力相对于问题的严重性而言微不足道。

三、题目解析（4题）

Q1（态度题）What is the author's attitude towards the response from governments and corporations?

A. supportive B. neutral C. critical D. indifferent

答案：C

💡 解析： 第②段说"the response from governments and corporations has been largely inadequate"（政府和企业的回应在很大程度上是不充分的），"inadequate"是明显的贬义词。接着说许多国家"continue to prioritize economic growth over environmental protection"（继续将经济增长置于环境保护之上），企业"citing cost concerns as justification for maintaining the status quo"（以成本顾虑为借口维持现状）。这些用词——inadequate、prioritize...over...、maintaining the status quo——都表达了作者的不满和批评。

• A错：作者明确说回应"不充分"，不可能是支持态度

• B错：作者用了多个贬义词，不是中立态度

• D错：作者花了一整段分析问题，不可能是漠不关心（且indifferent几乎从不作为正确答案）

Q2（态度题）The author's tone in Paragraph ④ can best be described as ____.

A. purely optimistic B. cautiously hopeful C. deeply pessimistic D. completely indifferent

答案：B

💡 解析： 第④段先说"It is encouraging that some progress is being made"（令人鼓舞的是取得了一些进展），态度是正面的。但紧接着用"However"转折——"these efforts remain a drop in the ocean compared to the scale of the problem"（与问题规模相比只是沧海一粟），说明作者虽然看到了希望，但对现状并不满意。整体语气是"有希望但保持谨慎"。

• A错：忽略了"However"后的转折，作者并非纯乐观

• C错：作者承认了"encouraging progress"，并非深度悲观

• D错：indifferent不选，原因同上

Q3（细节题）According to the UN report, what will happen without drastic measures?

A. Plastic production will stop completely B. The amount of plastic in oceans could triple by 2040 C. All marine animals will become extinct D. Governments will ban all plastics

答案：B

💡 解析： 第③段明确说"without drastic measures, the amount of plastic in oceans could triple by 2040"。注意"triple"（三倍）是关键数据词。

• A错：文章没有说塑料生产会完全停止

• C错：过度推断，文章只说海洋动物因吞食塑料死亡，没有说"全部灭绝"

• D错：文章说的是"需要"更严格的法规，不是预测政府会禁止所有塑料

Q4（推断题）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Individual action alone is sufficient to solve the problem B. The author believes it is too late to take action C. Everyone shares responsibility for addressing plastic pollution D. Consumers should stop buying all plastic products

答案：C

💡 解析： 第⑤段说"As a global community, we must recognize that plastic pollution is not someone else's problem—it is everyone's responsibility"（作为全球社会，我们必须认识到塑料污染不是别人的问题——这是每个人的责任）。可以推断出C。

• A错：第④段明确说"What is needed is not merely individual action, but systemic change"，个人行动不够

• B错：作者说"The question is no longer whether we should act, but whether we will act in time"，说明还来得及，只是时间紧迫

• D错：过度推断，作者说"demand change through our purchasing choices"，不是要求完全不买塑料产品

四、自检清单（7题）

五、本篇技巧总结：态度题解题清单

💡 今日核心收获： 态度题的本质是"通过作者的用词判断立场"，不是"猜作者的心情"。议论文的作者一定有态度——他选择用"devastating"而不是"unpleasant"，用"inadequate"而不是"insufficient"，每一个用词都在传递态度信号。解题四步走：定位对象→扫态度词→判褒贬→验主旨。 记住三个不选：indifferent不选、subjective不选、biased不选。

回复「真题精读」，我把专升本英语历年阅读理解真题合集+精读笔记模板+态度题专项练习50题发你。

上一篇：专升本英语真题精读（Day 5）：经济类说明文 + 词义猜测题解法下一篇：专升本英语真题精读（Day 7）：健康类说明文 + 长难句拆解专项

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