文档内容
2024-2025 学年度高三考前模拟检测
英语
2025.7
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Michael mentioned?
A. He met a traffic accident. B. He is late for the meeting. C. He forgot to clean the room.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, I think Michael should have shown up for the meeting by now. Is he in trouble?
M: Well, he must have got stuck in traffic. It's the rush hour. Now, let's clean the room and wait for him.
W: All right.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s attitude toward Henry’s behavior?
A. Favorable. B. Confusing. C. Disapproving.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you win in the London Marathon, Henry?
M: No, a competitor fell to the ground so I helped him up. When he fell down again I decided to support him to the
finish line 200 metres away, so I didn't win.
W: Well, though you didn't win, you've done something better than that.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man prefer to do?
A. Eat out. B. Order a pizza. C. Cook at home.
【答案】A【解析】
【原文】W: What would you like to have for dinner? I’m sure I can find something in the kitchen to make or we
could order a Pizza.
M: Well, I heard that there is a new restaurant nearby. Would you like to have a try?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A snow sport. B. A sports star. C. A musical.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ellie made it. She turned the tables with a 94~5 final run. She won the game.
W: What an unbelievable flying leap she made in the air. She was like dancing in a snow world. No wonder she
calls herself frog princess.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay for his tickets?
A. $150. B. $185. C. $220.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I have two tickets for the American country music concert on December 21st?
W: The front seats are 110 dollars each and the back seats are 75 dollars each. Which do you prefer
M: The front seats please?
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man promise to do after the interview?
A. Contact the woman. B. Go back to his office. C. Pick up the kids from school.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good luck with the interview and I'll wait for your good news.M: Thanks. I hope the bus is running on time. If it is delayed, I'll get a taxi. I don't want to be late.
W: Well, I'm going to take the kids to school. Phone me when you can.
M: I will. As soon as I come out of the interview, I'll give you a ring and tell you the result. What are you doing
today?
W: When I get to the office, I'll look in my diary. I don't think I'll have a tight schedule today.
M: Don't forget to pick up the kids as soon as you get back from work.
W: I won't.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation take place？
A. In a community meeting. B. Over the phone. C. At Alisa’s house.
9. What does Joe suggest Alisa do?
A. Familiarize herself with neighbors.
B. Introduce her neighborhood to him.
C. Move to a safer community.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Elisa, this is Joe calling. I’m calling to know if you love your new neighborhood.
W: Thanks for asking, Joe. It’s not bad. I love the environment here, but I don’t know anyone here yet.
M: Then why not go out to get to know your neighbors? You can start small conversations with people in the
neighborhood. I’m sure you’ll get to know some people there soon.
W: Thanks. But you know me. I don’t know how to start a conversation with a stranger.
M: It’s easy. Just start by talking about the weather and then you can talk about your neighborhood. You know,
knowing your neighbors can make you feel safer in the community. Besides, you might make some really strong,
long lasting friendships.
W: I guess you’re right. I’ll give it a try this afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What do Jack’s parents expect him to major in?
A. Science. B. Medicine. C. French.
11. What does the woman persuade Jack to do?
A. Retake some subjects.
B. Follow his own thoughts.C. Transfer to another university.
12. How might Jack’s parents react in the woman’s opinion?
A. Respect his choice.
B. Stick to their decision.
C. Ask for professional counseling.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Jack, how’s it going?
M: Hmm, all right.
W: But you seem upset.
M: Well, I didn’t get the grades I need in math or science.
W: Oh no, bad luck. What are you going to do?
M: I don’t know. I’m not sure whether to retake math and science or change my plans completely.
W: But I thought you really wanted to do medicine.
M: No, that’s what my parents want me to do.
W: Okay? And what do you want to do?
M: I don’t know exactly. I’m good at history and languages. I always get an a in French.
W: That’s great. Maybe it would be better for you to do something like that at university.
M: Even if I can get the grades for math and science, I’m still not convinced you do medicine.
W: Hmm, well, you have many talents, Jack, but maybe being a doctor isn’t for you. Anyway, you need to make the
right decision.
M: Yeah, although my parents aren’t going to be happy, I will talk to them next Monday.
W: Don’t worry, you never know. They might be more understanding than you think.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does Lily ease tension before a concert now?
A. She tells jokes to others.
B. She does breathing exercises.
C. She reads something funny.
14. What does Lily do first on the day of the show?
A. Walk on the stage. B. Practice the songs. C. Choose the dresses.
15. Why does Lily like to sit and look at the stage before the show?
A. To enjoy quietness. B. To interact with fans. C. To inspire confidence.16. What is the man doing?
A. Hosting a ceremony. B. Conducting an interview. C. Holding a press conference.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m very pleased to have Lily Alonzo with me, and I’ll be asking her about how she prepares for a
concert. Lily, do you have any way of making yourself feel relaxed before a concert?
W: In my early days, I was in a band and we were always telling each other jokes and having a good laugh. But now I
spend a few minutes taking calm, slow breaths.
M: And on the day of the show, do you practice everything on the stage first?
W: I always go there, but just to get the feel of moving around it, making a mental note of how many steps I can take
in any direction. I want songs to sound fresh when I do them, but they won’t be fresh to you if you’ve been singing
them all day.
M: What do you do after that?
W: I often go and take a seat in one of the front rows. I try to imagine myself up there later on, giving a really great
performance, fans clapping and cheering, things like that. Whether or not that actually happens, it certainly makes
me feel I can do it, and that’s the important thing. Then I go back to my dressing room, which is usually nice and
quiet, and get ready.
M: And one final question: what do you drink before you perform?
W: Well, coffee is not good for your voice because it dries out your mouth and throat. Tea and Cola are also best
avoided, but your throat can be cleared by having a glass of freshly squeezed lemon or orange.
M: Thank you, Lily, and good luck with your next tour.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the main target readers of Mr. Carle's books?
A. The children. B. The middle-aged. C. The elderly.
18. Which is the most famous book of Mr. Carle?
A. The Grouchy Ladybug.
B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
19. Where was Mr. Carle born?
A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In America.
20. What has a great influence on Mr. Carle’s books?A. His work environment. B. His life with his father. C. His education experience.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello everybody. Today I'd like to share with you something about Eric Carle. Eric Carle, the author of
the Very Hungry Caterpillar, and dozens of other children's books, passed away at the age of 91. Mr Carle's lively,
creative and colorful works are loved by children around the world. He illustrated more than 70 books, most of
which he also wrote. Including the grouchy ladybug, the mixed up chameleon and papa, please get the moon for me
and so on. Mr Carle and his books have won many awards, including the Laura ingalls wilder award. The Very
Hungry Caterpillar is Mr Carle's best known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of
the book have been sold. And it has been translated into more than 66 different languages. Mr Carle was born in
Syracuse, New York, in 1929. His parents were German. As he was growing up. Mr Carle spent a lot of time with
his father. Who would take him out? Walking in nature, his father would show him small creatures, explaining their
life cycles and filling the young boy's head with wonder. Mr Carle thinks this helps explain why most of his books
are about animals, plants and other things in the wild.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Beginner’s Guide to Goal Setting for Teens
Are you trying to get into your dream college? Hoping to make it into the school basketball team next year?
Or maybe get an A in chemistry? Regardless of what your goal is or how big it is, if you’re a young person who
wants to accomplish something, you’ve come to the right place. This guide to goal setting for teens is definitely for
you!
When it comes to goal setting, SMART goals are the top dog. This well-established tool for goal setting is
highly influenced by Locke and Latham’s goal setting theory and used by almost every major company out there. If
there’s one tool for goal setting for teens to understand, it’s this one. You’ll probably encounter it later on in
university or your career as well too!
When creating a SMART goal, here’s what you need to consider...A SMARI goal is...
Specific→State exactly what you will accomplish
Measurable→Progress is trackable and you will know when you achieve it
Attainable→It is possible for you to achieve the goal
Relevant→It is consistent with your values, interests and other goals
Timely→Includes fair, but firm deadlines
Where to start?
1. Start by thinking about your whole job and the broad areas (or “buckets”) of responsibility and results over
which you have control.
2. Develop a goal statement for each bucket. To get the scale right, remember to focus on end results, rather
than tasks.
3. Goals should be high level enough to include the core outcomes for which you are responsible, but specific
and clear enough so you will be able to measure success.
4. Goals should be on-going job responsibilities and any new projects and assignments that are specific to this
performance cycle.
5. Having too many goals can be an indicator that your goals are defined at too detailed a level and are focused
more on tasks than on end results.
6. If it seems that your goals are becoming too many and focus on individual tasks, it may be helpful to
consider combining several goal statements into a broader outcome area.
21. The author recommends SMART most probably because ______.
A. he is a trainer for a major company B. it is a tool well supported by theory
C. the readers need it for their future life D. teens are big dreamers but not doers
22. Xiao Ming, an average high school student, writes the following goal for the new semester:
My goal is to raise my scores above 90（out of 100） in all my classes this semester because getting good scores
will help me get into a good college.
Which two criteria of SMART are seriously missing in Xiao Ming’s goal statement?
A. Relevant, Measurable. B. Specific, Attainable.
C. Measurable, Attainable. D. Relevance, Timely.
23. According to the guide’s Where to Start, which is the most important factor to consider?
A. The sense of responsibility. B. The measurement of success.
C. A good knowledge of tasks. D. The right level of goals.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要为青少年如何设定目标提供了说明和指导。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This well-established tool for goal setting is highly influenced by Locke and
Latham’s goal setting theory and used by almost every major company out there.(这个完善的目标设定工具深受
洛克和莱瑟姆的目标设定理论的影响，几乎被所有大公司所使用。)”可知，作者推荐SMART最可能的原
因是这是一个受到洛克和莱瑟姆的目标设定理论支持的工具。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。小明的目标是“My goal is to raise my scores above 90 (out of 100) in all my classes this semester
because getting good scores will help me get into a good college.(我的目标是本学期所有课程的成绩都要提高到
90分以上（满分100分），因为取得好成绩可以帮助我进入一所好大学)”，根据表格中的“Relevant→It
is consistent with your values, interests and other goals(相关→它与您的价值观，兴趣和其他目标一致)”和
“Timely→Includes fair, but firm deadlines(适时→包括公平但严格的截止日期)”可知，小明的目标中缺乏与
他的价值观、兴趣和其他目标一致的相关内容，并且没有目标达成的截止日期。故选D。
【23题详解】
的
细节理解题。根据“Where to start”部分中 “2. Develop a goal statement for each bucket. To get the
scale right, remember to focus on end results, rather than tasks.(2. 为每个目标制定一个目标声明。要获得正确
的比例，记住关注最终结果，而不是任务。)”、“3. Goals should be high level enough to include the core
outcomes for which you are responsible, but specific and clear enough so you will be able to measure success.(3.
目标应该足够高，包括你负责的核心结果，但也要足够具体和清晰，这样你才能衡量成功。)”、“4.
Goals should be on-going job responsibilities and any new projects and assignments that are specific to this
performance cycle.(4. 目标应该是正在进行的工作职责以及特定于此绩效周期的任何新项目和任务。)”、
“5. Having too many goals can be an indicator that your goals are defined at too detailed a level and are focused
more on tasks than on end results.(5. 目标太多可能表明你的目标定义得太详细，更关注任务而不是最终结
果。)”和“6. If it seems that your goals are becoming too many and focus on individual tasks, it may be helpful
to consider combining several goal statements into a broader outcome area.(6. 如果你的目标似乎变得太多，并
且集中在单个任务上，那么考虑将几个目标声明合并到一个更广泛的结果领域可能会有所帮助。)”可知，
这几条内容说明了制定目标要注意平衡，目标既要足够高，又要明确和清晰；应该是正在进行的工作职责
以及特定于此绩效周期的任何新项目和任务；既不能将目标定得过于繁琐、注重具体任务，也不能过于宽
泛，核心在于把握目标的“层次”或“范围”是否合适。故选D。B
This year, my two oldest sons asked me to sign them up for piano lessons. For certain reasons, I decided it would
also be a good time for me to take up the piano again, after 30 years.
As a child, I learned not just the piano, but the cello. I played in two orchestras and sang in the school choir. No
one forced me to do any of it, but it wasn’t quite a free choice either. When you are the approval-addicted daughter
of an over-invested mother, no one needs to apply force. My mom and I were well matched partners in the dance of
unspoken expectation and approval-seeking. I did her forcing for her.
For my mother, my musical industriousness wasn’t so much about achievement as identity. She was American
by birth, and after marrying my university professor father and moving to London, she spent a decade working to be
accepted into the impatient, fraught world of British intellectual society.
In this environment, a diligent daughter lugging a giant cello was a tiny amount of cultural capital, a ticket to
belonging. As much as anything could, music made me into the person my mother needed me to be, so that she could
be the person she needed to be, in order to escape who she actually was.
And for my part, although I never truly believed that my mother’s love was conditional, I did have the suspicion
that there was a performance-related bonus in there.
It was foolish to think that taking up the piano at the same time as my own children would be emotionally
uncomplicated. Or perhaps the complication was exactly why I sought it out. Somehow, the piano lessons turn me
into both my childhood self, seeking my mother’s approval, and into my mother herself, putting the same high
expectations on my own children.
My mother was lucky in that I was temperamentally (性情地) suited to the role she assigned me. My sons are
not so much so. They are rambunctious and restless, not wired for lengthy sessions of sitting still and reflecting well
on me.
Unconditional love may be at the defining heart of parenthood, but sometimes it can feel impossible to
accommodate unconditional love to the worldly practices of day-to-day parenting. The whole job seems set up for
conditionality: It would be dishonest to pretend that we have no stake in wanting our children to reflect our own
values and preferences.
I’m disappointed when my sons won’t play their role in the script I have written for them, but deep down, I’m
also a little thrilled. They are maddeningly, gloriously resistant to the pressure. A secret part of me is delighted by
their raging demands for full personhood — beyond my projections and hopes and fears. By the life they claim.
24. The underlined sentence in paragraph two means ______.
A. the author demanded to learn musical instruments out of pure love
B. the author forced her mum to sign her up for piano lessons against her willC. the author’s mom pushed her to learn musical instruments for her own sake
D. the author offered to learn musical instruments to obtain her mom’s approval
25. The author’s mother think of the author’s musical industriousness as ______.
A. a symbol more of family achievement than of social identity
B. a way for her to fit into the British intellectual society at that time
C. proof of her ability to be a qualified mother in front of her husband
D. a result of her selfless cultivation more than the author’s own diligence
26. Which of the following is TRUE from the author’s perspective?
A. She doesn’t care about her sons’ levels of playing musical instruments.
B. She has a mixed feeling towards her sons’ reluctance to practise musical instruments.
C. She feels sorrowful because her sons are unlikely skilled at playing musical instruments.
D. She is still convinced that her sons could be as talented on musical instruments as she was.
27. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Can Musical Talents Really be Inherited?
B. Can We Really Force Our Children to Love Music?
C. Can We Really Love Our Children Unconditionally?
D. Can Playing Instruments Help Us Fit into Intellectual Society?
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己的经历讲述了对于父母无条件的爱的看法。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线处上句“When you are the approval-addicted daughter of an over-invested
mother, no one needs to apply force. My mom and I were well matched partners in the dance of unspoken expectation
and approval-seeking. (如果你是过度投入的母亲的女儿，那么没有人需要使用武力。在无言的期待和寻求认
同的舞蹈中，我和妈妈是非常般配的一对。)”可知，作者主动提出学习乐器以获得母亲的认可。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For my mother, my musical industriousness wasn’t so much about achievement
as identity. She was American by birth, and after marrying my university professor father and moving to London, she
spent a decade working to be accepted into the impatient, fraught world of British intellectual society. (对我母亲来
说，我在音乐上的勤奋与其说是成就，不如说是身份。她出生在美国，在嫁给我的大学教授父亲并搬到伦
敦后，她花了10年的时间努力工作，以便被英国知识分子社会这个不耐烦、充满忧虑的世界所接受。)”
可知，作者的母亲认为作者在音乐上的勤奋是她融入当时英国知识界的一种方式。故选B。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I’m disappointed when my sons won’t play their role in the script I have written
for them, but deep down, I’m also a little thrilled. (当我的儿子们不能在我为他们写的剧本中扮演他们的角色时，
我很失望，但在内心深处，我也有点激动。)”可知，作者对于儿子们不愿练习乐器，一方面是失望，另一
方面是激动，作者的心里感受是复杂的。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“And for my part, although I never truly believed that my mother’s love was
conditional, I did have the suspicion that there was a performance- related bonus in there. (对我来说，虽然我从来
没有真正相信我母亲的爱是有条件的，但我确实怀疑其中有与表现相关的好处。)”可知，作者从自己的学
习乐器的经历讲述了对于父母无条件的爱的看法。C项：Can We Really Love Our Children Unconditionally?
(我们真的能无条件地爱我们的孩子吗？)合乎题意。故选C。
C
From an airplane, cars crawling down the highway look like ants. But actual ants — unlike cars — can avoid
the stop-and-go traffic. On a driveway with 15 vehicles per mile, one driver tapping their brakes can cause a persistent
traffic jam. Researchers are now studying these insects’ cooperative strategies to learn how to program self-driving
cars that don’t jam up.
Previous research had shown that ants can maintain their flow even at high densities (密度). So what’s their
secret? In a recent study published in Transportation Research, researchers recorded ants on trails and used traffic-
engineering models to analyze their movement. They found that the ants don’t jam because they travel in groups of
3 to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping good distances between one another and they don’t speed up
to pass others.
Human drivers at rush hour hardly tend to follow such rules. “We’re maximizing the interests of individuals.
That is why, at a given point, you start to have a traffic jam,” says study co-author Nicola Pugno, who studies solid
mechanics at the University of Trento. In his vision of this future, autonomous vehicles would avoid traffic jams by
prioritizing constant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road.
Like ants on a trail, which use scent (气味) to control behavior while interacting with one another, the autonomous
vehicle network would help cars keep constant speeds while collecting and sharing information. “There is no leader,”
but this organization emerges anyway, says Noa Pinter-Wollman, a behavioral scientist at the University of California.
And in both ant and vehicle traffic, this type of distributed system can be very strong and changeable.
Still, ants can do a lot of things that cars — even self-driving ones — can’t, the researcher points out. Ants can
make trails as wide as they like, unlike drivers stuck on highways. Plus, unlike cars, ants don’t crash; they can literally
walk over one another. Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants to avoid causing a traffic jam: by leavingroom between their car and the one ahead of them, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense traffic conditions
that would otherwise give rise to a traffic jam with no obvious cause.
28. Which is the contributing factor to ants’ stable traffic at high densities?
A. Slow speed. B. Varied trails.
C. Sufficient space. D. Strict rules.
29. Which of the following is in line with Nicola Pugno’s opinion?
A. Prioritizing interests can lead to inefficient traffic flow.
.
B Human drivers usually break the traffic rules at rush hour.
C. Human drivers will drive more slowly than autonomous vehicles.
D. Autonomous vehicles may be programmed to improve traffic situation.
30. What can we learn about autonomous vehicle network?
A. It can keep vehicle speed under control.
B. It can provide drivers with changeable routes.
C. It can form a solid and flexible traffic system.
D. It can use scent to communicate with vehicles.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. What ants will do when they face traffic jams.
B. How ants may save you from future traffic jams.
C. What we can benefit from autonomous vehicles.
D. Why we should keep good distances while driving.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过研究蚂蚁在高密度交通下的行为模式，发现蚂蚁
通过保持稳定的行进速度和相互间适当的距离来避免交通堵塞，进而探讨如何将这些策略应用于自动驾驶
汽车，以减少或避免交通拥堵。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that the ants don’t jam because they travel in groups of 3 to 20 that move
at nearly constant rates while keeping good distances between one another and they don’t speed up to pass others.(他们
发现蚂蚁不会堵塞，因为它们以3到20只为一组，以几乎恒定的速度移动，同时彼此之间保持适当的距离，
而且它们不会加速超过其他蚂蚁)”可知，蚂蚁在高密度下交通稳定的原因是它们之间保持了足够的空间，
而不是慢速、多样的路径或严格的规则。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In his vision of this future, autonomous vehicles would avoid traffic jams by prioritizingconstant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road.(在他对未来的设想中，自动驾驶汽车将通过
优先考虑恒定速度和车距，或者不在路上超车来避免交通堵塞)”可知，Nicola Pugno认为自动驾驶汽车可
以通过编程来改善交通状况，即自动驾驶汽车可能被编程以改善交通状况。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Like ants on a trail, which use scent (气味) to control behavior while interacting with
one another, the autonomous vehicle network would help cars keep constant speeds while collecting and sharing
information. “There is no leader,” but this organization emerges anyway, says Noa Pinter-Wollman, a behavioral
scientist at the University of California. And in both ant and vehicle traffic, this type of distributed system can be
very strong and changeable.(就像小路上的蚂蚁，它们在相互交流时使用气味来控制行为，自动驾驶汽车网络
将帮助汽车保持恒定速度，同时收集和共享信息。加州大学的行为科学家Noa Pinter-Wollman说：“没有
领导者，”但这种组织无论如何都会出现。在蚂蚁和车辆交通中，这种分布式系统都非常强大且可变)”可
知，自动驾驶汽车网络将帮助汽车保持恒定速度，同时收集和共享信息，这种分布式系统都非常强大且可
变，可推理出自动驾驶汽车网络可以形成一个坚固而灵活的交通系统。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“From an airplane, cars crawling down the highway look like ants. But
actual ants — unlike cars — can avoid the stop-and-go traffic. On a driveway with 15 vehicles per mile, one driver
tapping their brakes can cause a persistent traffic jam. Researchers are now studying these insects’ cooperative
strategies to learn how to program self-driving cars that don’t jam up(从飞机上看，在高速公路上爬行的汽车看
起来像蚂蚁。但实际的蚂蚁——与汽车不同——可以避免走走停停的交通。在一条每英里有15辆车的车道
上，一个司机踩刹车就能造成持续的交通堵塞。研究人员正在研究这些昆虫的合作策略，以学习如何编程
自动驾驶汽车，使其不会堵塞)”和最后一段“Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants to avoid
causing a traffic jam: by leaving room between their car and the one ahead of them, drivers can absorb a wave of
braking in dense traffic conditions that would otherwise give rise to a traffic jam with no obvious cause(如今的司
机至少可以从蚂蚁身上学到一样东西来避免造成交通堵塞：通过在自己车和前车之间留出空间，司机可以
在密集的交通状况下吸收一波刹车潮，否则这股刹车潮会在没有明显原因的情况下引发交通堵塞)”可知，
文章围绕蚂蚁的交通策略展开，说明其对解决人类交通拥堵的启发，尤其是对自动驾驶汽车的借鉴意义，
因此，蚂蚁如何帮你摆脱未来交通拥堵可以概括本文的主题。故选B项。
D
Some famous novels show that being the side character can give us access to deeper truths and a richer
appreciation of the human condition than those too busy propelling the story forward.
Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle“He possesses two out of the three qualities necessary for the ideal detective. He has the power of observation
and that of deduction. He is only wanting in knowledge.”
There is little doubt that Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in literature. Arthur Conan Doyle’s
stories now exist in over 70 languages, and Holmes is the most portrayed literary character in film and television
history.
As a detective, Holmes often takes the lead in solving mysteries, but the story is told from the perspective of Dr.
John H. Watson, Holmes’s loyal friend and companion.
There are many advantages to this. First, Holmes is odd and tends to focus on minor details. Telling a short story
from his perspective would make it anything but short. Dr. Watson translates Holmes’s oddity into something less
tiring for the reader.
On a literary level, having the story told by the companion helps keep the reader in suspense. If we had access
to everything Holmes knew, the game would be over before it was happening. By seeing the Victorian world through
Watson’s eyes, not only are we provided a picture that non-detectives can comprehend, but we get to enjoy Sherlock’s
exciting adventures, free of spoiler (剧透).
The Great Gatsby by E. Scot Fitzgerald
“Yet high over the city, our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of human secrecy to the
casual watcher in the darkening streets, and I was him too, looking up and wondering. I was within and without,
simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life.”
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s best-known work is a meditation on class in the supposedly egalitarian (平等主义) United
States, the excesses of the 1920s, and how horrible it can be when the American Dream comes true. The story is told
from the perspective of Nick Carraway, a young man who has moved to Long Island in hopes of becoming a
stockbroker and cashing in on the 1920s boom. As the title suggests, the real hero of the story is his mysterious
neighbor, Jay Gatsby.
The difficulty of the story centers on Gatsby’s attempts to pursue Nick’s married cousin Daisy, his dreams of
reliving the past, and his efforts to climb into the upper-class of American society. Nick, who is an unreliable narrator,
is present for many of the main events in the story. However, as hinted at in the above quote, he considers himself an
observer rather than a driver of those events.
This allows us to get an outside view of the situation from somebody who admits he doesn’t entirely fit into the
world he’s participating in while still being an intimate companion of those who do. The resulting commentary on
the life of the American upper crust (症结) has been debated for a century.
32. If written from the perspective of Sherlock Holmes instead of Dr. John Watson, the book Sherlock Holmes
would be ________.A. short and to the point B. incomprehensible and long
C. full of spoiler and suspense D. interesting but too professional
33. What can be inferred from The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald?
A. Nick Carraway is not just as observer but a driver of the story events.
B. The real mysterious hero behind the title of the novel is Nick Garraway.
C. Readers will know more about the American upper class from Jay Gatsby’s perspective.
D. The unreliable narrator prevents readers grasping the harms of pursuing the American Dream.
34. Quotes from Sherlock Holmes and The Great Gatsby given below the title respectively in order to
________.
A. stick to the traditional pattern of a famous novel
B. indicate the side character’s role as the narrator
C. remind readers of the theme and plot of the novels
.
D explain the main character’s neglect of deep truths
35. What message does the author want to convey through the two books mentioned?
A. Side characters in novels are usually dismissed as unimportant.
B. Classical novels must have quotes that have enduring power among readers.
C. Stories told from the most important character’s perspective are still the mainstream.
D. Individual, or historical eras can be deeply explored from a unique sideline perspective.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了《福尔摩斯》和《了不起的盖茨比》通过配角视角，能深入探索
人性或时代的道理。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle部分第四段“First, Holmes is odd and tends to
focus on minor details. Telling a short story from his perspective would make it anything but short. Dr. Watson
translates Holmes’s oddity into something less tiring for the reader. (首先，福尔摩斯很古怪，倾向于关注小细节。
从他的角度讲一个短篇故事，那这个故事绝不会短。华生医生把福尔摩斯的古怪之处转化成让读者不那么
疲惫的内容)”可知，如果从福尔摩斯而不是华生医生的角度来写《福尔摩斯探案集》，这本书会让人难以
理解且篇幅很长。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Great Gatsby by E. Scot Fitzgerald部分第三段“Nick, who is an unreliable narrator, is
present for many of the main events in the story. However, as hinted at in the above quote, he considers himself anobserver rather than a driver of those events.(尼克是一个不可靠的叙述者，在故事中的许多主要事件中都出现
了。然而，正如上面引用的暗示，他认为自己是一个观察者，而不是这些事件的驱动者)”以及最后一段
“This allows us to get an outside view of the situation from somebody who admits he doesn’t entirely fit into the
world he’s participating in while still being an intimate companion of those who do.(这使得我们能够从一个人那
里获得对局势的外部视角 —— 这个人承认自己并不完全融入他所参与的世界，但同时仍是那些真正融
入其中的人的亲密伙伴)”可知，Nick Garraway在故事中的很多主要事件中都出现了，他不仅仅是观察者，
同时也是故事事件的驱动者。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle部分第三段“As a detective, Holmes often takes
the lead in solving mysteries, but the story is told from the perspective of Dr. John H. Watson, Holmes’s loyal
friend and companion. (作为一名侦探，福尔摩斯经常在解开谜团中起主导作用，但故事是从福尔摩斯忠诚
的朋友和伙伴约翰·H·华生医生的角度讲述的)”以及The Great Gatsby by E. Scot Fitzgerald部分第二段
“The story is told from the perspective of Nick Carraway (故事是从Nick Carraway的角度讲述的)”可知，引
用《福尔摩斯探案集》和《了不起的盖茨比》中的话是为了表明次要角色作为叙述者的作用。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some famous novels show that being the side character can give us access to deeper
truths and a richer appreciation of the human condition than those too busy propelling the story forward. (一些著名
小说表明，与那些忙于推动故事发展的人相比，作为次要角色能让我们接触到更深刻的真理，对人类状况
有更丰富的理解)”以及后文对《福尔摩斯探案集》和《了不起的盖茨比》的分析可知，作者想通过这两本
书传达的信息是，通过配角的旁观视角可深入探讨时代背景与人性本质。故选D项。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Impact of Technology on Modern Education
Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a lot, especially in education. For hundreds of
years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education. ____36____
Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to
access a vast amount of information instantly. ____37____ Instead of relying solely on textbooks, students-can now
explore a wide-range-of resources, including online articles and videos. This not only enriches their knowledge but
also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Moreover, online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers
and peers. ____38____Nowadays students can attend virtual classes, submit assignments, and receive feedback fromtheir teachers at any time and from anywhere. This flexibility is particularly beneficial of students who have busy
schedules or live in remote areas, as it allows them to continue their education without being physically present in a
classroom.
____39____ One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have
access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to
computers or the internet at home. This can result in unequal educational opportunities, as students without access to
the necessary technology may fall behind their peers.
Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their
ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. ____40____ Teachers need to
strike a balance between using technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their own
cognitive abilities.
A. But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them.
B. Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices.
C. Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each student.
D. Students can now access information from around the world in seconds.
E. However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges.
F. The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach students.
G. The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。科技对现代教育影响深远，数字设备和在线平台带来便利，如信息获取便捷、
学习灵活，但也存在数字鸿沟等挑战。
【36题详解】
由上文“For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education.(数百年来，
传统的课堂环境一直是教育的基本组成部分)”可知， 此处强调传统课堂的长期主导地位，空格处需引出
科技对其的改变，而A项But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them.(但现在，数字工具和
在线平台正在改变它们)符合语境，通过but now形成转折，them指代上文traditional classroom settings，衔
接科技对传统教育的影响。故选A项。
【37题详解】
由上文“Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for
students to access a vast amount of information instantly.(首先，课堂上使用平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备，
使学生能够更容易即时获取大量信息)”可知， 此处强调数字设备让信息获取更便捷，空格处需具体说明信息获取的效率，D项Students can now access information from around the world in seconds.(学生现在可以在
几秒钟内访问来自世界各地的信息)符合语境，in seconds呼应instantly，进一步突出信息获取的即时性，且
from around the world扩展了信息范围。故选D项。
【38题详解】
由上文“online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and
peers.(在线学习平台彻底改变了学生与老师和同伴学习及互动的方式)”可知， 此处强调在线平台对学习
模式的革新，空格处需说明其带来的便利效果，G项The convenience of online learning platforms has made
education more accessible.(在线学习平台的便利性使教育更容易获得)符合语境，convenience概括平台特点，
more accessible对应下文 any time and from anywhere，具体诠释灵活性优势。故选G项。
【39题详解】
由下文“One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to
digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to
computers or the internet at home.(其中一个主要问题是数字鸿沟，它指的是能够获得数字技术的人和不能获
得数字技术者之间的差距。许多学生来自低收入家庭。可能无法在家使用电脑或互联网)”可知， 此处开
始讨论科技带来的问题，空格处需引出转折性的挑战，E项However, the technology in education also comes
with some challenges.(然而，教育中的技术也带来了一些挑战)符合语境，however标志转折，challenges总
领下文 “数字鸿沟”等问题，逻辑衔接紧密。故选E项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could
affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. (此外，学生可能会
过度依赖技术，这可能会影响他们独立思考和不依赖数字工具解决问题的能力)”可知， 此处讨论技术依
赖的负面影响，空格处需补充另一种潜在问题，B项Students may also become distracted by the numerous
digital devices.(学生也可能被众多数字设备分散注意力)符合语境，also表明与上文“过度依赖”并列的问
题，distracted进一步扩展技术对学习的干扰。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I always asked my mum for medical toy sets. During playtime, my friends and I would
____41____ we were in a hospital, making physical complaints that I needed to check and ____42____. I took up
nursing in college, seeing it as the most ____43____ route to medicine.
After graduation, I decided to ____44____ Canada. As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongesttropical typhoons ____45____ the Visayas region of the Philippines. I ____46____ looked through the Internet for
organizations needing volunteers. Then I came across a(n) ____47____ from Doctors Without Borders (DWB). I
took my ____48____ because I wanted to see myself as a nurse.
I got a call from DWB a week later and I was delighted. My family, on the other hand, was ____49____. I was
restless. I was at a crossroads. My favorite patient, an 86-year-old Jewish woman who always had wisdom, helped
get out of my ____50____. She told me: “If you have a dream, don’t hesitate to make a step towards its ____51____.”
Ultimately, I took a U-turn and joined DWB in 2015. Since then, I’ve been out in the ____52____, working, teaching,
guiding and inspiring others to ____53____ beyond the nurse’s cap and suits.
I realized that, sometimes, you just have to go beyond the ____54____ of your personal plans and let the
____55____ take you for a ride with far-reaching wings.
41. A. complain B. admit C. recall D. assume
42. A. cure B. doubt C. repeat D. forgive
43. A. exceptional B. effortless C. elegant D. precious
44. A. stay away from B. do away with C. set out for D. get down to
45. A. revealed B. swept C. followed D. departed
46. A. faithfully B. actually C. immediately D. gratefully
47. A. announcement B. warning C. suggestion D. reminder
48. A. place B. time C. risk D. chance
49. A. embarrassed B. horrified C. considerate D. guilty
50. A. perception B. depression C. mistake D. dilemma
51. A. realization B. reflection C. resolution D. regulation
52. A. bush B. hospital C. region D. office
53. A. require B. judge C. comprehend D. evaluate
54. A. situations B. values C. effects D. borders
55. A. organization B. world C. career D. imagination
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D
55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从小热爱医疗游戏，大学选择护理专业，毕业后在赴加拿大前
响应台风救灾号召加入无国界医生组织的经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩耍时，我和朋友们会假设我们在医院里，提出需要我检查和治疗的身体不适。A. complain抱怨；B. admit承认；C. recall回忆；D. assume假设。根据上文的“During playtime”以及
下文的“we were in a hospital, making physical complaints that I needed to check and ____2____ .”可知，此处
讲述的是玩耍的时候，由此可知，这是游戏中的“假设”场景。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩耍时，我和朋友们会假设我们在医院里，提出需要我检查和治疗的身体不
适。A. cure治疗；B. doubt怀疑；C. repeat重复；D. forgive原谅。根据上文的“When I was young, I always
asked my mum for medical toy sets.”可知，游戏中模拟“治疗”病症。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在大学选择了护理专业，认为这是进入医学领域最容易的途径。A.
exceptional例外的；B. effortless容易的；C. elegant优雅的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文的“I took up
nursing in college”和下文的“route to medicine.”可知，作者认为护理是通往医学的“容易”路径。故选 B
项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我决定出发去加拿大。A. stay away from远离；B. do away with废除；
C. set out for出发去；D. get down to开始做。根据下文的“As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the
strongest tropical typhoons ____5____ the Visayas region of the Philippines.”可知，作者等待着自己的签证，由
此可知，作者计划“出发去”加拿大。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在等待签证时，强热带台风“海燕”席卷了菲律宾的维萨亚斯地区。A.
revealed揭示；B. swept席卷；C. followed跟随；D. departed离开。根据常识和上文的“As I was waiting for
my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons”可知，台风“席卷”该地区，符合语境。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即在网上搜索需要志愿者的组织。A. faithfully忠实地；B. actually实际上；
C. immediately 立即；D. gratefully 感激地。根据上文的“As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the
strongest tropical typhoons ____5____ the Visayas region of the Philippines.”可知，菲律宾遭遇强台风，结合下
文的“needing volunteers”可知，此处指的是作者“立即”采取行动，在网上搜索需要志愿者的组织。故
选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了无国界医生组织的一则公告。A. announcement公告；B. warning
警告；C. suggestion 建议；D. reminder 提醒。根据上文的“I ____6____ looked through the Internet for
organizations needing volunteers.”可知，作者在网上搜索需要志愿者的组织，结合下文的“from DoctorsWithout Borders”可知，这是作者在网上看到的组织发布的招募“公告”符合语境。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住了这个机会，因为我想把自己视为一名护士。A. place地方；B. time时间
C. risk风险；D. chance机会。根据下文的“because I wanted to see myself as a nurse.”可知，作者想把自己
看做一名护士，由此可知，此处指的是作者决定抓住这次“机会”符合语境。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我的家人感到害怕。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. horrified害怕的；
C. considerate 体贴的；D. guilty 内疚的。根据上文的“I got a call from DWB a week later and I was
delighted.”可知，作者在一周后收到了来自于组织的回信，作者非常高兴，结合“on the other hand”以及
台风灾区的危险性可知，家人对此感到“害怕”符合逻辑。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的病人，一位86岁的犹太老妇人，她总是很有智慧，帮助我摆脱了困
境。A. perception看法；B. depression抑郁；C. mistake错误；D. dilemma困境。根据上文的“I was restless.
I was at a crossroads.”可知，作者有些坐立不安，由此可知，此处指的是帮助作者摆脱“困境”符合语境。
故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“如果你有一个梦想，不要犹豫，着手去实现它”A. realization实现
B. reflection反思；C. resolution决心；D. regulation规则。根据上文的“don’t hesitate to make a step”可知，
老人建议作者不要犹豫，结合下文的“Ultimately, I took a U-turn and joined DWB in 2015.”可知，作者最终
实现自己的梦想，由此可知，此处指为实现梦想迈出一步。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在医院里工作、教学、指导和激励他人要求超越护士的帽子
和制服（做事）。A. bush灌木丛；B. hospital医院；C. region地区；D. office办公室。根据上文的“I took
my ____8____ because I wanted to see myself as a nurse.”可知，作者想抓住做护士的机会，结合下文的
“working, teaching, guiding and inspiring others to ____13____ beyond the nurse’s cap and suits.”可知，做护
士的工作场所为“医院”符合语境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在医院里工作、教学、指导和激励他人要求超越护士的帽子
和制服（做事）。A. require要求；B. judge判断；C. comprehend理解；D. evaluate 评估。根据下文的
“beyond the nurse’s cap and suits.”可知，作者鼓励他人按照超出护士身份的“要求”做事情。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有时候，你只需要超越个人计划的边界，让世界带着你展翅高飞。A. situations情况；B. values价值；C. effects影响；D. borders边界。根据语境和上文的“Since then, I’ve been
out in the ____12____, working, teaching, guiding and inspiring others to ____13____ beyond the nurse’s cap and
suits.”可知，作者激励其他人要做超出护士身份做事，由此可推断，此处指超越个人计划的“边界”符合
语境。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有时候，你只需要超越个人计划的边界，让世界带着你展翅高飞。
A. organization 组织；B. world 世界；C. career 职业；D. imagination 想象。根据上文的“I realized that,
sometimes, you just have to go beyond the ____14____ of your personal plans”可知，作者认为人们需要超越
个人计划的边界去面对整个世界，结合下文的“take you for a ride with far-reaching wings.”可知，作者呼吁
拥抱更广阔的“世界”符合语境。故选B项。
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
56. In today’s fast changing and competitive world, to be able to learn faster and more effectively is not merely
desirable; it is ________.
A. essential B. worthwhile C. challenging D. sufficient
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今瞬息万变、竞争激烈的世界里，能够更快、更有效地学习不
仅是可取的；更是至关重要的。A. essential必不可少的、极其重要的；B. worthwhile值得的；C.
challenging有挑战性的；D. sufficient足够的。根据句意可知，根据“In today’s fast changing and competitive
world”可知，在瞬息万变、竞争激烈的世界里能够快速、高效学习是很重要的；此处为形容词
essential“必不可少的、极其重要的”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
57. Obviously the only way to make people realize that an action is morally wrong is to punish them if they ________ it.
A. confirm B. create C. commit D. compensate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：显然，让人们意识到一种行为在道德上是错误的唯一方法是，如果
他们做出这种行为，就对他们进行惩罚。A. confirm 确认，证实；B. create 创造，创作； C. commit 做出
（错事、不合法的事等）；D. compensate 补偿，赔偿。根据上文“punish them”可知，句子强调的是人们
做出道德上错误的行为，故选C。
58. When asked about his childhood, the man was found . Obviously, it is a scar he
doesn’t want to be touched.A. choked up B. sprung up
C. split up D. broken up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他的童年时，他被发现哽咽了。显然，这是一个他不想被触
碰的伤疤。choke up阻塞，噎住（因感情冲动说不出话来）；spring up迅速地发生，涌现；split up分裂，
分离；break up崩溃，结束，失败。故选A。
59. Some people say ability is _____ any other personal quality when it comes to success. That’s _____ I disagree
about. I think character counts too.
A. inferior to; where B. junior to; what C. superior to; what D. senior to; where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析及表语从句。句意：有些人说，当谈到成功时，能力比任何其他个人品质都
重要。这是我不同意的地方。我认为性格也很重要。inferior to 比……差；junior to 比……年轻；地位
比…… 低；superior to 比……优越；比……更重要；senior to 比……年长；地位比……高。“superior
to”表示“比……优越；优于” ，符合语境，即有人认为能力比其他品质重要；“what”引导表语从句，
在从句中作about的宾语，故选C。
60. ________ by Tom’s example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of ________ such
a great chance for him.
A. To be inspired; there being B. Inspired; there was
C. Having inspired; there was D. Inspired; there being
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到汤姆乘坐“雪龙号”去北极探险的鼓舞，迪克也梦想能有这样一个
伟大的机会。分析可知第一个空格所在的部分是句子的状语，inspire和主语Dick 之间是被动关系，故用
过去分词作原因状语；第二个空作of的宾语，用动名词，构成“dream of doing sth.”结构，意为：梦想着
做某事，本句中there be句型的动名词形式。故选D。
61. Taking a close look at their respective historical contexts, purposes and principles, huge differences can be
________ between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Marshall Plan.
A. condemned B. exploited C. identified D. demonstrated
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细观察各自的历史背景、宗旨和原则，一带一路和马歇尔计划的巨
大差异还是能识别出的。A. condemned谴责，声讨；B. exploited开发，开采；C. identified识别，确定；D.
demonstrated证明。差异是要识别出来，故选C项。
62. ---What are you going to do with the flaw in the vase?
---I can either send a new one to you by express mail or _____ compensate you at a reasonable price.
A. artificially B. accordingly C. alternatively D. consistently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：---你打算怎么处理花瓶上的瑕疵？---我可以用特快专递寄一个新的花
瓶给你，也可以以合理的价格赔偿你。A. artificially 人 工 地；B. accordingly 因 此，相应地 ；C.
alternatively 或 者，要不然；D. consistently 一 贯 地。alternatively“或者，要不然”符合句意。故选C项
63. --- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?
---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on
established historical records and archaeological findings.
A. features; grounded B. characteristics; witnessed
C. stars; depended D. displays; commented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然
每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基
础上。A. features 由……主 演; grounded 使 基 于；B. characteristics 以.....为特 征; witnessed目睹；C.
stars 由……做 主 演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented 作 出 评 论。由“a well-known actor ”可
知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 ... 为基础”
为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。
64. Smart homes can warn you early on if there is something ______ of your health, and ______ save your life.
A. abnormal; potentially B. usual; possibly
C. normal; impossibly D. unusual; definitely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的健康出现异常，智能家居可以提前警告你，并有可
能挽救你的生命。A. abnormal; potentially异常的；潜在地，可能；B. usual; possibly寻常的；可能地；C.
normal; impossibly正常的；不可能地；D. unusual; definitely不寻常的；肯定。第一空根据上文“warn youearly on if there is something”可知是健康出现异常，应用abnormal；第二空表示“有可能挽救你的生命”
应用potentially。故选A。
65. We have to admit that there are many people nowadays ______ still live happily ______ of modern technology.
A. who; in absence B. which; at absence
C. that; on presence D. where; in presence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：我们必须承认，现在有很多人在没有现代技术的情况下仍然过
着幸福的生活。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，
故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句，排除“B”和“D”，根据句意可知，句中指“在没有现代
技术的情况下仍然过着幸福的生活”，“in absence of…”意为“在没有……时”，故空格二应填
“absence of”，排除“C”。故选A项。
66. Nowadays the ________ of travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. autonomy B. barrier C. prospect D. priority
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今旅游的重点从购物转移到食物和风景。A. autonomy自治；B.
barrier障碍；C. prospect前景；D. priority重点。根据空后shifted from shopping to food and scenery及常识可
知，在旅游中，食物和风景已成为人们优先考虑的事情，此处指旅游重点的转变。故选D项。
67. Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a major breakthrough in the
________ experiments.
A. critical B. subsequent C. delayed D. extended
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管之前的尝试都失败了，但科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中
取得重大突破。 A. critical关键的；批评的；B. subsequent随后的；接着的；C. delayed延误的；D.
extended延长了的。根据前文的previous可推断，此处说的是随后的实验，故选B。
68. University of Nevada has developed and _______ a new curriculum to educate students about wildfire science.
A. activated B. piloted C. weaved D. fled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：内华达大学开发并试行了一项新课程，以教育学生野火科学。A.activated激活；B. piloted领航；试行；C. weaved编织；D. fled逃离。根据“University of Nevada has
developed”可知，这里指新课程开发并试行。故选B。
69. The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag ________ the original blue box in _______
the notebooks were kept and a brown envelope.
A. containing; where B. to contain; which
C. containing; which D. to contain; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：警方发现，这两本“被盗”笔记本被放在一个礼品袋里，里
面有原来装笔记本的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封。分析句子可知，该句第一空为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰
a gift bag，a gift bag和contain为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式；该句第二空，为“介词 + 关系代词”
引导的定语从句，先行词是“the original blue box”，在定语从句作介词in的宾语成分，这里介词“in”已
经提前，在“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用关系代词“which”引导。故选C项。
70. When ________ the problem, your emotions kick in, fear kicks in, and you don’t always do the rational and
thought-out approach.
A. confronted with B. confronting with C. being confronted with D. confronting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当面对这个问题时，你的情绪会爆发，恐惧会袭来，而且你并不总
是会采取理性且深思熟虑的方法。be confronted with是固定短语，表示“面对”，本句中when引导时间状
语从句，省略了从句中的主语you和be动词，完整形式是When you are confronted with the problem，所以
空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故选A。
第三节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
阅读下面句子，根据句义在空白处进行适当的语法填空。
71. It will be several years ________ the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence
is fully understood. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：要过几年，人们才能完全理解人工智能近期技术进步的全
部影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”，意为“要过多久才……”，
满足句意要求。before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
72. In the context of globalization, ________ cultural exchanges have become increasingly frequent, the preservationof local traditions faces unique challenges that were not present in the past. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：在文化交流日益频繁的全球化背景下，保护地方传统面临着前所未有的独特挑
战。先行词为the context of globalization，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
73. The marathon runner maintained his steady pace, conserving his energy, and didn’t make his final push until he
reached the last mile of the race, ________ the finish line was within sight. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位马拉松运动员保持着稳定的速度，保存着自己的能量，直到跑到比赛
的最后一英里，终点线就在眼前，他才做出最后的冲刺。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the last mile
of the race，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
74. The 6G satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which ________(develop) jointly by China
Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was developed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：6G卫星承载着面向6G的分布式自治架构，它是由中国移动与中国
科学院微小卫星创新研究院联合开发。which引导定语从句，先行词是“The 6G satellite”，与“develop”
是被动关系，且陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代先行词表示单数意义，be动词使
用was。故填was developed。
75. ________ (ease) this area’s water shortage, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,
whose construction was remarkable engineering achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To ease
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解该地区的水资源短缺，当地政府决定修建一条横跨山脉的运河，
其建设是一项了不起的工程成就。设空处应填动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了缓解该地区的水资源短
缺”，设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To ease。
76. Television has transformed the size and social ________ (compose) of the audience. （所给词的适当形式
填空）
【答案】composition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：电视改变了观众的规模和其社会阶层构成结构。空处和名词size并列作宾语，应填名词形式，composition构成，不可数名词，故填composition。
77. Skilled knot artists weave complex knots that you might see __________ (sell) as souvenirs that you can take
back with you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sold
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熟练的结艺术家编织复杂的结，你可能会看到作为纪念品出售，你可以
带回去。分析句子结构可知sell与逻辑主语knots构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填sold。
78. Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive
infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated __________ (take) 4,000 people a decade to accomplish. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to have taken
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现，废墟的墙壁和周围的水保护系统结合在一起，展示了一个
庞大的基础设施基础，估计其建造需要4000人花费十年的时间才能完成。be estimated to do为固定短语，
意为“估计做某事”，take发生在estimate之前，使用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have taken。
79. Jingdezhen has a fascinating and storied history, of which I knew little ________ I had the opportunity to visit
it recently. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】until
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：景德镇有着迷人且富有传奇色彩的历史，我对它知之甚少，直到我最近有机会
去参观它，。until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子逻辑，即去参观之前对其了解少。
故填until。
80. Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection
with boxing. It tells ________ a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” (用适当的词填空)
【答案】how
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：贾玲曾在微博上解释说：“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击也没有什么
关系。它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己，学会爱自己。”分析句子可知，设空格处引导宾语从句，作
动词“tells”的宾语。从句中主谓宾结构完整，结合句意“它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自我并学会爱
自己”，可知此处需表达“如何”，应用连接词副词“how”。故填 how。
81. ________ its emphasis on friendship and parting, Auld Lang Syne expresses the spirit of New Year’s Eve, which
is saying goodbye to one year so that another can begin. (用适当的词填空)【答案】With
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：《友谊地久天长》强调友谊与离别，表达了新年前夜的精神，即告别一年，迎
接新一年的开始。“with +名词短语”结构，在句中作状语，表伴随情况。首字母大写。故填With。
82. ________ the introduction of the high-speed train service, travel between the two major cities has become much
more convenient, to the point where it feels like you’re just a short trip away from another bustling metropolis. (用
适当的词填空)
【答案】Since
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：自从高铁服务的引入，这两座主要城市之间的出行变得方便多了，以至于感觉
去另一座繁华大都市就像一次短途旅行。根据句意可知，表示“自从”，用介词since。首字母大写。故填
Since。
83. This graceful dialogue, which ________ (flow) from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years,
is continuing to this day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been flowing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这一段从指尖流淌，并传播了数千年的优雅对话，一直持续到今天。flow(流
淌)作定语从句中谓语，与主语which(即先行词This graceful dialogue)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“for
thousands of years”可知，“流淌”这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数
名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been flowing。
84. Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild
asses ________ (starve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】starving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：现在林业部门在保护区设立了固定的饮水点和补饲点，以防止野驴挨饿。分
析句子可知，此处为动词短语prevent...from doing sth.，意为“阻止……做某事”，其中from可以省略。句
中“prevent the wild asses”后需接动名词形式，starve的动名词为“starving”。故填starving。
85. Interestingly, Chen found a young girl who said one of Zhang Yimou’s movie was her favourite because the
romance between the two main characters was similar to ________ of her own parents’. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：有趣的是，陈发现一个年轻女孩，她说张艺谋的一部电影是她的最爱，因为两位主角之间的浪漫爱情与她父母的（爱情）类似。指代前文提到的“the romance” ，用that。故填that。
第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee
Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary
price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. ____86____ distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70
meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views.
The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the ____87____ (tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high—
along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was
scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away as soon as the
coach went first and led me.”
It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, ____88____ a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The
café ____89____ (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian
province.
The village—a previously ____90____ (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard
against coastal winds—____91____ (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as
the local government pushes for rural tourism.
Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the
edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs ____92____ (hang) over the sharp drop.
Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as ____93____ (adventure) visitors
share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up
there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter.
____94____ mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a
pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. _____95_____ (back) by the local government with a grant
of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu
videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week.
【答案】86. What
87. towering
88. where 89. is named
90. unfamous
91. has seen
92. hanging93. adventurous
94. Despite
95. Backed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国东南部一家乡村咖啡馆——古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理
位置和惊险的体验而受到游客的欢迎，并在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论。
【86题详解】
的
考查名词性从句。句意：它 独特之处在于一个木制长凳，它被安置在离海70米高的惊人位置，可以
欣赏到令人惊叹的海岸景色。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，因此空格处用连接代词
what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【87题详解】
考查形容词。句意：30岁的叶从高耸的130米悬崖（约43层楼高）沿着一条固定在岩壁上的铁索道下来，
一路上有一名教练指导她。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cliff，表示属性，应使用v-ing形式的形容词，
意为“高耸的”。故填towering。
【88题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她花了30分钟到达那个地方，那里的悬崖边上有一个牌子，上面写着“古石崖咖
啡”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词spot表示地点，因此空格处用关系副词
where引导定语从句，故填where。
【89题详解】
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这家咖啡馆以它所在的城镇命名——福建省省会福州的古石村。空白处
在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因
此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is named。
【90题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个村庄以前是一个不出名的地方，有一大群古老的石头房子，可以抵御海风——近
年来，随着当地政府推动乡村旅游，这里出现了泡泡茶店、民宿和露营地。空白处在句子中作定语，使用
形容词，根据后文的“as the local government pushes for rural tourism(随着当地政府推动乡村旅游)”可知，
这个村庄以前不出名，空格处应填表示“不出名的”含义的表达，故填unfamous。
【91题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个村庄以前是一个不出名的地方，有一大群古老的石头房子，可以抵御海
风——近年来，随着当地政府推动乡村旅游，这里出现了泡泡茶店、民宿和露营地。由“in recent years”
可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语village是单数，故填hasseen。
【92题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：一到那里，叶的攀岩向导就端上了预先做好的咖啡，并拍下了叶坐在铺着毯子
的长凳边缘，手里拿着咖啡，双腿悬在陡峭的悬崖上的照片。句中谓语是“served up and captured”，空格
处用非谓语动词，legs和hang之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，构成独立主格结
构，故填hanging。
【93题详解】
考查形容词。句意：古石崖咖啡在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论，喜欢冒险的游客在网上分享他们的惊
险经历。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词visitors，adventure的形容词是adventurous，意为“喜欢冒险
的”。故填adventurous。
【94题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管网上意见不一，但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆。根据“mixed opinions
online(网上意见不一)”以及“thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café(寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡
馆)”可知，尽管网上意见不一，但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆，空格处应填表示“尽管”含义
的介词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。
【95题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地政府150万元的资助下，这家乡村咖啡馆有望支持中国的乡村振兴。分析
句子结构可知，句中谓语是is expected，空格处用非谓语动词做状语，因与其逻辑主语the village café之间
为逻辑上的动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Backed。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
96. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a shy 13-year-old boy that year, afraid to speak before people and poor at communicating with others.
My parents were worried so they introduced a part-time job in a restaurant tome during the summer vacation,
hoping it would make a difference to me. Although I hated it and didn’t believe it would bring any change to me, I
had to accept it. The part-time job fell on Monday of each week.
On the first Monday, I simply dared not look at people in the restaurant. And when I was speaking with them,
my face turned red and my voice was low. On my way back home, I felt so bad. But when I reached home, my bad
feelings disappeared. I found my parents had brought home a pet cat, which I had expected to get for a long period
of time. The cat was so lovely.
However, one Thursday, he secretly ran out and disappeared. We looked for him everywhere the whole day but
found nothing. We lived in the city, close to a high-traffic road, and this cat didn’t have “street smarts”. I guessed he
would probably die and wouldn’t be home again. And after three days of looking for the cat with no sign of him, Iquite believed he wouldn’t be home again. My parents told me “A miracle (奇迹) may happen as long as you don’t
give up.” However, I quite doubted it.
On the morning of the following Monday, I left for work 45 minutes earlier and started walking to the bus stop
a block away. While waiting for the bus there, I thought about the work and felt upset. It wouldn’t be helpful to me
and it was tiring! How much I wanted to quit the job! And thinking of the cat, I felt even worse.
Since it was still early, I suddenly wanted to spare some time to look for the cat again though I had little hope.
I told myself, “If I still fail to find him this time, I won’t look for him again.” Then, I decided to walk to the next
bus stop to look for him around. Minutes later, suddenly, a dirty and weak cat sitting by a tree caught my eye.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My eyes widened, and I was surprised to find it was just our cat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Encouraged, I rushed to the bus stop and decided not to give up the part-time job.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My eyes widened, and I was surprised to find it was just our cat. Excited, I walked right up to him. While I
carried him in my arms, he pushed his dirty face into mine. I wept with joy because I had found my cat. I turned
around and took him to rush home. Seeing me carrying our cat, my mother was surprised. When I showed him to
her, she said, “Just as I told you, a miracle may happen as long as you don’t give up.” This time, I nodded and
smiled.
Encouraged, I rushed to the bus stop and decided not to give up the part-time job. “Maybe it’ll indeed change
me if I stick to it.” I told myself while heading towards the restaurant. Still feeling a little tired and afraid while I
was working that day, I was better than before. And I continued doing the job. Eventually, I miraculously found Idared to look directly at the customers and communicate with them with a confident smile. My parents were happy
about my changes. When my job ended that summer, I wrote a sentence in my journal: “Don’t give up before a
miracle happens.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者13岁时很害羞，不敢在人前说话，也不善于与人交流。父母
很担心，所以他们在暑假给作者介绍了一份餐馆的兼职工作，希望能有所帮助。作者一开始很羞涩，但是
因为一只猫作者坚持了下来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我睁大了眼睛，惊讶地发现那只是我们家的猫”可知，第一段可描写作者发现了那
只猫。
②由第二段首句内容“我受到了鼓舞，冲到公交车站，决定不放弃这份兼职工作”可知，第二段可描写作
者坚持完成了工作。
2.续写线索：发现猫——带回家——惊讶——不放弃——完成兼职——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
抱着：carry/hug
结束：end/be over
坚持：stick to / persist in
情绪类
惊讶：surprised /astonished
快乐：joy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I showed him to her, she said, “Just as I told you, a miracle may happen as long as
you don’t give up.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] “Maybe it’ll indeed change me if I stick to it.”(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
