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高二英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至5题。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take a deep breath. B. Listen to rock music. C. Eat some honey.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Guide and visitor.
3. How did the man probably feel?
A. Disappointed. B. Relieved. C. Tired.
4. What does Roberts ask the woman to do?
A. Finish her homework. B. Read that part again. C. Go back home.
5. When is it probably now?
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:15 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
.
6 What are the speakers talking about?
A. A complicated examination.
B. A dentist’s appointment.
.
C A school project.
7. What will David do for Katy?
A. Do a project with her.
B. Tell her about the homework.
C. Give her information about the exam.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask the woman’s decision.
B. To persuade the woman to sell the house.
C. To invite the woman to see the apartment.
9. How does the woman describe the apartment?
A. It’s in poor condition.
B. It’s far from her workplace.
C. It doesn’t have enough space.
10. What will the man do next probably?
.
A Make the final purchase decision.
B. Look through some apartment books.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Introduce another apartment to the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why is Daisy unsure about attending the party?
A. She doesn’t know Ketty well.
B. She might have other plans.
C. She doesn’t like Ketty.
12. When did Daisy meet Ketty for the first time?
A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
.
13 Who is Jack probably?
A. The speakers’ head teacher.
B. The speakers’ classmate.
C. The speakers’ co-worker.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Running.
15. What is Sally asking Paul to recommend?
A. A gym. B. A ticket office. C. A swimming pool.
16. Why does Paul recommend Superstars?
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s cheap. C. It has modern facilities.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do we know about rabbits?
A. They can dig underground networks.
B. They prefer to live alone.
C. They needn’t drink water.
18. Why is it cruel to keep a rabbit on its own?
A. Rabbits are social creatures.
B. Rabbits need to work together.
C. Rabbits won’t be willing to eat food.
19. What should owners get for their rabbits?
A. A small cage. B. A large outside area. C. A wide variety of food.
20. Where might the talk be found?
A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a science fiction novel. C. In a pet information book.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Starting a club is a great way to meet people with similar interests and goals. Go after your passions (激情)
and get leadership experience for your college application! Here comes four most popular clubs in our school!
Life Yoga Club
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Life Yoga Club is here to make your life easier and healthier. Our focus is to provide all the important yoga
supplies as well as classes to support a yoga practice and a healthy living for each of our club members. Our club is
perfect for the intermediate (中级的) and advanced learners and will meet once weekly (Thursday).
Ultimate Frisbee (飞盘) Club
Built in 2010, we welcome players of all abilities, whether you’ve been playing the game for 5 years or have
never picked up a frisbee in your life. You don’t need a lot to play, just a light and a dark coloured top and some
good shoes to run in. Monday (competitive), 5 — 7 p.m.; Friday (beginner-friendly), 8 — 10 p.m.
Shakespeare Drama Club
It’s long been understood that a study of drama can help you improve in different areas, such as
communication and imagination. Some of the fun things we did last term include: Open Mic nights, After-school
dance classes and End-of-year Drama show. Our club is open to any student of any grade and we meet once a
month (on the first Friday) in the Choir room.
Starlight Film Club
Our club lets students from all grades watch different movies together. We show popular Hollywood movies
and unique films. There will also be workshops on writing scripts (剧本) and making films during the school year.
It’s perfect for those who love the film industry. The club can have 30 to 40 members and meets twice a month.
Click here: https://sysyzx.bjhdedu.cn/ to learn more about the information.
.
1 What can we learn about the Life Yoga Club according to the text?
A. It focuses on making yoga supplies. B. It is suitable for advanced learners.
C. It meets more often than other clubs. D. It is designed for all levels of learners.
2. Which club is most suitable for Ann who is free on Friday and attracted to dance?
A. Life Yoga Club. B. Ultimate Frisbee Club.
C. Shakespeare Drama Club. D. Starlight Film Club.
3. Where is the passage most likely taken from?
A. A school website. B. A course plan.
C. A club magazine. D. An education newspaper.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在学校最受欢迎的社团，说明了各自的特点和适合的学
生群体。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Life Yoga Club部分“Our club is perfect for the intermediate (中级的) and advanced learners
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and will meet once weekly (Thursday).(我们的俱乐部非常适合中级和高级水平的学习者，每周会举行一次活
动（在周四）)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部非常适合中级和高级学习者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shakespeare Drama Club部分“Some of the fun things we did last term include: Open Mic
nights, After-school dance classes and End-of-year Drama show. Our club is open to any student of any grade and
we meet once a month (on the first Friday) in the Choir room.(上学期我们开展的一些有趣活动包括：即兴表演
之夜、课外舞蹈课程以及年终戏剧演出。我们的俱乐部面向任何年级的任何学生开放，我们每月（第一个
星期五）在合唱室举行一次活动)”可知，莎士比亚戏剧俱乐部有课后舞蹈课，并且俱乐部的活动安排在星
期五，因此这个俱乐部适合Ann。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后“Click here: https://sysyz.bjhdedu.cn/ to learn more about the information.(点击此
处：https://sysyz.bjhdedu.cn/以了解更多相关信息)”可知，这篇文章有可能来自学校的网站。故选A。
B
Does adventure have an age limit? Two close friends have given a negative answer to the question. Ellie Hamby
and Sandy Hazelip, both at the age of 81, inspired by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a
mission to see all seven continents in just over two and a half months.
Their first stop was a location that was not easily accessible to even many experienced travelers: Antarctica.
Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage, the famously rough waters. “For
almost two days, we were rocking and rolling and slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage. It was just wild,”
Hamby said. “But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot all of that. The beauty of the
Antarctic is just unbelievable — just breath-taking.”
Over the past three months, the pair have ridden camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the
Northern Lights in Finland. For Hamby, the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way. “We love all the
sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,” she said. “We met some of
the kindest and friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world.”
When it came to how their families felt about their journey, Hamby said her daughter Louise was not too
concerned. “She just says, ‘Well, if Mom falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain ... That’s fine.
She’s living the life she wanted to live, and I’m happy for her,’” Hamby said.
Hazelip hopes their story can inspire people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Hazelip said.
“Ellie has this wonderful saying; it goes ‘the world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one page’. So get
up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort zone, make some plans and live. Remember that age is only a
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司number.”
4. Which words can best describe Hamby and Hazelip’s journey to Antarctica?
A. Adventurous but wonderful. B. Boring and uneventful.
C. Well-planned and smooth. D. Romantic but fruitless.
5. What was the most unforgettable part of the trip for Hamby?
A. Seeing beautiful scenes. B. Meeting wonderful people.
C. Experiencing different cultures. D. Having her best friend’s company.
6. What was Louise’s attitude to her mother’s journey?
A. Uncertain. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Concerned.
7. What message does Hazelip most want to give us?
A. It’s never too old to learn.
B. A friend for life is a friend indeed.
C. Seeing the world is not a must for the old.
D. It’s never too late to live life to the fullest.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了81岁的Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip受《环游世界八十天》启发，
在两个半月内游览七大洲的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage, the
famously rough waters. ‘For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling and slipping and sliding through the
Drake Passage. It was just wild,’ Hamby said. ‘But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot
all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable — just breath-taking’.(要到达最南端的大陆，首先要
穿越著名的汹涌水域德雷克海峡。Hamby说：‘在德雷克海峡，我们几乎两天都在摇晃、翻滚、滑动。这
太疯狂了。’但当我们踏上南极的土地时，我们把这一切都忘了。南极的美令人难以置信——简直令人叹
为观止’。)”可知，他们的南极之旅虽然冒险但是非常美妙。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For Hamby, the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way. ‘We love all
the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,’ she said. ‘We met
some of the kindest and friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world’.(对Hamby来
说，旅途中最美好的部分并不是沿途的美景。她说：‘我们喜欢我们所看到的一切景色，但我们记得最清
楚的是我们遇到的人。我们遇到了一些世界上最善良、最友好的人。现在我们在世界各地都有朋友’。)”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知，对Hamby来说，这次旅行中最难忘的部分是遇到很棒的人。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When it came to how their families felt about their journey, Hamby said her daughter
Louise was not too concerned. ‘She just says, ‘Well, if Mom falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the
mountain … That’s fine. She’s living the life she wanted to live, and I’m happy for her,’ Hamby said.(当谈到家人
对他们的旅行有何感想时，Hamby说她的女儿Louise并不太担心。Hamby说：‘她只是说，‘好吧，如果
妈妈在埃及从热气球上掉下来，或者从山上掉下来……那也没关系。她过着自己想要的生活，我为她感到
高兴’。)”可知，Louise对她母亲的旅行是持支持态度的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hazelip hopes their story can inspire people of all ages. ‘Don’t sit in that chair and
waste away,’ Hazelip said. ‘Ellie has this wonderful saying; it goes ‘the world is a book and he who does not travel
only reads one page’. So get up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort zone, make some plans and live.
Remember that age is only a number’.(Hazelip希望他们的故事能激励各个年龄段的人。Hazelip说：‘不要坐
在椅子上虚度光阴。Ellie有一句很棒的话：世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。所以从舒适的椅子上
站起来，走出你的舒适区，制定一些计划，好好生活。记住，年龄只是一个数字’。)”可知，Hazelip最
想给我们传达的信息是活出精彩人生，永远为时不晚。故选D。
C
In Finland, it’s a basic duty for the government to provide the public with sporting possibilities. That thinking
started in the 1970s, when the government built gyms in even the smallest towns. Now, there are about 30,000 sports
facilities (设施) across the country. Walkways and bike tracks move through the cities. Public swimming pools are
everywhere. Here you can just step out of your door and do sports.
Finns do just that. Half of women and a third of men bike to work. About a fifth of the country belongs to sports
clubs. Some people even play sports at work. For example, every Wednesday morning, a group of scientists at the
University of Jyväskylä leave their desks to play “futsal”, an indoor form of soccer, in a gym across the street. It’s
one of the most popular team sports in the country, along with floor ball and Finnish baseball. A nearby chocolate
factory has a gym and offers classes like boxing and badminton.
“Employers (雇主) started to encourage sports participation (参与) about a century ago in the forestry industry,”
says Hanna Vehmas, a sports scientist at the University of Jyväskylä. “Today, 90% of employers support their workers'
physical activities in some way. Each year, they spend about $220 per worker for physical activities.”
“We have a lot of research showing that spending money on workers’ well-being will bring back as much as six
times the money spent,” says Vehmas.“Because healthy workers do better work. They also don’t have as many sick
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司days. And staying fit, especially by playing sports together, could help build company loyalty (忠诚) which is actually
even more important than the health side.”
Physically active people also save the health care system a lot of money. Data from the Finnish Ministry of
Social Affairs & Health shows that people who bike and walk save the health care system as much as $5.5 billion
each year.
8. Why are the scientists at the University of Jyväskylä mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To tell the acceptance of a special sport.
B. To give the reasons of joining sports clubs.
C. To show the popularity of sports facilities.
D. To call for more public participation in sports.
9. When did the forestry industry start to encourage sports participation?
A. About 50 years ago. B. About 60 years ago.
C. About 80 years ago. D. About 100 years ago.
10. What does Hanna Vehmas say about the effort for workers’ physical well-being?
A. It is a waste of money. B. It brings in various benefits.
C. It takes too much time. D. It cuts workers’ productivity.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. How Can Finns Make Sports Part of Daily Life?
B. Why Does Finland Have So Many Sports Facilities?
C. How Has Finland Become the Healthiest Country?
D. Why Do Employers in Finland Spend on Sports?
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在芬兰，政府和企业都积极支持体育活动，居民生活与体育
紧密相连，这种生活方式为个人健康和国家医疗系统带来了诸多好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, every Wednesday morning, a group of scientists at the University of
Jyväskylä leave their desks to play “futsal”, an indoor form of soccer, in a gym across the street. It’s one of the
most popular team sports in the country, along with floor ball and Finnish baseball.(比如，每周三上午，于韦斯
屈莱大学的一群科学家都会放下手头工作，去街对面的体育馆踢“室内五人制足球”（futsal，一种室内足
球形式）。它与地板曲棍球（floor ball，一种室内球类运动）和芬兰棒球一道，是该国最受欢迎的团体运
动项目之一)”可推知，提到于韦斯屈莱大学的科学家是为了举例说明“有些人甚至在工作时进行体育活
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司动”，间接体现体育设施的普及性。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Employers (雇主) started to encourage sports participation (参与) about a
century ago in the forestry industry,” says Hanna Vehmas, a sports scientist at the University of Jyväskylä.(于韦斯
屈莱大学的体育科学家汉娜・韦赫马斯表示：“大约一个世纪前，林业行业的雇主们就开始鼓励员工参与
体育活动了。”)”可知，大约一个世纪前，林业行业开始鼓励员工参与体育运动。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““We have a lot of research showing that spending money on workers’ well-being
will bring back as much as six times the money spent,” says Vehmas. “Because healthy workers do better work.
They also don't have as many sick days. And staying fit, especially by playing sports together, could help build
company loyalty (忠诚) which is actually even more important than the health side.”(韦赫马斯表示：“我们有大
量研究表明，在员工福利方面投入的资金，能带来高达六倍于投入金额的回报。”“因为身体健康的员工
工作表现更出色，请假缺勤的天数也更少。而且保持健康 —— 尤其是通过一起参与体育活动的方式
—— 有助于培养员工的企业忠诚度，而这一点实际上比健康本身更为重要”)”可知，Hanna Vehmas表示，
有很多研究表明，在员工健康方面投入资金，回报会是投入的六倍，健康的员工工作表现更好，病假天数
更少，而且通过一起运动保持健康有助于建立公司忠诚度，这比健康方面更重要，由此可看出为员工的身
体健康所做的努力能带来各种好处。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In Finland, it’s a basic duty for the government to provide the public with sporting
possibilities.(在芬兰，政府为公众提供体育活动的可能性是一项基本职责)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述
了芬兰政府为公众提供运动机会，从政府建设体育设施，到芬兰人积极参与运动，再到雇主鼓励员工参与
运动以及运动带来的多方面好处等内容，整体围绕芬兰如何将运动融入日常生活展开。A选项“How Can
Finns Make Sports Part of Daily Life?(芬兰人如何让运动成为日常生活的一部分？)”符合文章主旨，适合作
为标题。故选A。
D
When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works
really be thought of as art? While the technology is still developing and has things to improve, it’s clear we must
balance its problems against the amazing artworks that good AI can make.
Art is defined as something made from imagination, skill, experience and emotion, usually created to show
something for people to enjoy. Human artists spend time and effort turning their inner thoughts into real works. In
the same way, AI uses a lot of computing power to look through huge amounts of data, link a user’s request to related
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司information, and try to present it as well as possible. The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead
of having a strong feeling to express itself.
With one press of the enter key, AI art generators can produce more than 1,000 original works. But a mass-
produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s
only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-
made great works, what price is right?
AI art works when a program copies the styles of existing artists to create new pieces based on what people ask
for. But who should get credit for the artwork — the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal
action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more
arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold.
Once we solve these problems, we can deal with the biggest question: When an AI-generated painting wins an
award, who should get the prize?
12. What makes AI art different from human art?
A. It doesn’t show humans’ inner feelings.
B. It comes from people’s life experience.
C. It needs less money to make.
D. It mixes various work styles together.
13. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3?
A. To show classic artworks are well-liked.
B. To prove AI painters are better than human artists.
C. To point out possible problems with AI art’s value.
D. To suggest a new way to keep art masterpieces.
14. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. AI art helps sell more artistic products.
B. Artists can create more works with AI’s help.
C. The art industry will have tough competition.
D. AI art makes copyright problems harder to solve.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why AI-generated art is more popular than human art.
B. To discuss the arguments and questions around AI-generated art’s status.
C. To introduce how AI art generators create original artworks.
D. To prove that AI-generated art should not be seen as real art.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“AI生成的艺术是否应被视为真正的艺术”这一核心问题展开讨论。
文章从艺术的定义、AI创作的特点、价值评估、版权归属等多个角度分析了人工智能艺术带来的争议和挑
战，旨在引发读者对AI艺术地位的深入思考。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong
feeling to express itself.(然而，主要区别在于AI遵循指令，而非拥有强烈的情感需要表达。)”可知， AI
与人类艺术的根本区别在于——AI没有情感或内在感受，只是执行指令。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da
Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity—there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay
for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right?(但批量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》
不如达·芬奇的真迹有价值。为什么？因为稀缺性——真迹只有一幅。这就引出了问题：有人应该为AI生
成的艺术付费吗？如果一位艺术家出售AI创作的伟大作品，什么价格才是合适的？)”可知，大量复制的
《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇原作珍贵，原因在于稀缺性。作者借此引出对AI艺术作品价值的质疑——既
然可以无限复制，其市场价值何在？故第三段提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了指出AI在价值认定方面可能存在
问题。故选 C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But who should get credit for the artwork—the machine or the person using it?
Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art
industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold.(但谁应该获
得艺术作品的荣誉——是机器还是使用它的人？原创艺术家可以因版权侵权提起诉讼吗？这些问题使得AI
与艺术行业难以融合，也引发了更多反对将AI生成艺术视为可销售产品的争论。)”可知，第四段提出多
个关键问题，谁应获得作品署名权？机器还是用户？原创艺术家能否起诉侵权？这些问题使AI与艺术行
业的融合变得复杂。这表明AI加剧了版权认定的难度。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in
people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art?(当AI艺术生成器风靡全球时，一个问题萦绕在
人们心中：它们的作品真的应该被视为艺术吗？)”可知，文围绕“AI生成的作品是否应被视为艺术”这
一核心问题展开，探讨了AI艺术与人类艺术的差异、价值认定困境、版权归属争议等，旨在讨论围绕AI
第10页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司艺术地位的争议和问题，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
For years, when it came to media and kids, the suggestion of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) was
pretty straightforward: Limit (限制) the TV to two hours a day. And don’t let children under the age of two watch
it. ____16____ Because our children are growing up in a digital age, parenting needs to reflect that. The AAP
recognizes this and has issued some tips for parents in the digital age.
Treat media like any other part of your child’s life. Clearly, you have to know what your children do at school
and with friends. ____17____ Since you have rules about behavior at school and with friends, you should set rules
for them about online life, too.
Set limits and encourage playtime. The AAP suggests setting “reasonable limits” on media use, based on your
child’s needs and the situation. ____18____ They need to use their imagination, move their bodies, and interact
with the real world around them
____19____ Real-life conversations are important for developing strong relationships and good mental
health. While media can help, such as video calls with distant family, nothing beats real-life interactions. Everyone
should make time to talk to each other regularly.
Be a good role model. If you are on your phone all the time, or turn on the TV as soon as you sit down on the
sofa, what kind of message are you sending? Instead, set an example to your kids by doing something meaningful
like reading. ____20____
A. But these days, even that has gotten hard.
B. Raise your voice when talking to your child.
C. You should know what they do online as well.
D. Know the value of face-to-face communication.
E. This will encourage active and healthy behaviors.
F. You’d better think carefully before jumping in with both feet.
G. It’s also important that children get plenty of time away from media.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国儿科学会针对数字时代儿童使用媒体提出的实用建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Limit (限制) the TV to two hours a day. And don’t let children under the age of two watch it. (每天看
第11页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司电视时间限制在两小时，且不让两岁以下儿童看电视) 以及下文“Because our children are growing up in a
digital age, parenting needs to reflect that (因为我们的孩子成长在数字时代，育儿方式需要体现这一点)可知，
前文是过去明确的电视使用限制，后文点明数字时代的新背景，中间需体现旧建议难以适应现状的转折。
A选项“But these days, even that has gotten hard. (但如今，即便是这一点也变得困难了)”用转折词“But”
衔接前后文，既呼应前文的旧建议，又引出后文数字时代的育儿新需求，符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Clearly, you have to know what your children do at school and with friends. (显然，你必须了解孩子
在学校和与朋友相处时做些什么)”以及空后“Since you have rules about behavior at school and with friends,
you should set rules for them about online life, too. (既然你对孩子在学校和与朋友相处时的行为有规定，你也
应该为他们的网络生活制定规则)”可知，前文强调了解孩子线下生活，后文提及制定线上规则，中间需衔
接“了解孩子线上情况”的内容。 C选项 “You should know what they do online as well.(你也应该了解他
们在网上做什么)”中的“as well”与前文“know what your children do”形成并列，同时为后文“set rules
for online life”做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Set limits and encourage playtime.(设定限制并鼓励玩耍时间)”、前文“The AAP suggests
setting “reasonable limits” on media use, based on your child’s needs and the situation. (AAP建议根据孩子的需
求和实际情况，对媒体使用设定“合理限制”) ”以及空后“They need to use their imagination, move their
bodies, and interact with the real world around them. (他们需要发挥想象力、活动身体并与身边的真实世界互
动)”可知，前文聚焦媒体使用限制，后文强调线下活动的必要性，中间需体现“让孩子远离媒体”的重要
性。G选项“It’s also important that children get plenty of time away from media. (让孩子有充足的时间远离媒
体也很重要)”中的“also important”呼应前文的限制建议，且“get plenty of time away from media”引出后
文的线下活动需求，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（祈使句）。根据空后“Real-life
conversations are important for developing strong relationships and good mental health. While media can help,
such as video calls with distant family, nothing beats real-life interactions. (现实中的交流对于建立稳固的人际关
系和良好的心理健康至关重要。虽然媒体也能提供帮助，比如与远方家人的视频通话，但没有什么能比得
上现实中的互动)”可知，本段核心是强调面对面交流的价值。D选项“Know the value of face-to-face
communication. (认识到面对面交流的价值) ”为祈使句，且精准概括本段主题，符合小标题要求。故选D
项。
【20题详解】
第12页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据前文“Be a good role model. If you are on your phone all the time, or turn on the TV as soon as you sit down
on the sofa, what kind of message are you sending? Instead, set an example to your kids by doing something
meaningful like reading. (以身作则。如果你一直玩手机，或者一坐在沙发上就打开电视，你在传递什么样的
信息？相反，你可以通过做些有意义的事，比如阅读，给孩子树立榜样)”可知，此处需说明家长以身作则
的积极效应。E选项“This will encourage active and healthy behaviors. (这会鼓励孩子养成积极健康的行为习
惯) ”中的“This”指代前文“set an example by doing something meaningful”的行为，明确了该行为对孩
子的引导作用，为段落收尾，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you
talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.” This quote (引语) ____21____ the power of language, and that’s
why I’ve always enjoyed learning new languages. So far I’ve ____22____ a good knowledge of four languages.
German was the first language I ____23____ myself. I don’t remember ____24____ why I chose German,
but I do recall feeling completely lost in the beginning. I found an old grammar book in my grandmother’s house and
spent months ____25____ it. However, I became discouraged and almost ____26____.
Then I came across an advertisement (广告) for language learning. I decided to give it a ____27____. As I used
the program, I created my own ____28____: a fun and natural way to learn the basic patterns (模式) of any
language. It ____29____ well, and I began to improve quickly.
After about a year and a half, I _____30_____ a group of Germans while traveling. They were
_____31_____ by my German and asked, “Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?” Their _____32_____ reaction inspired me
to continue studying.
The _____33_____ I’ve learned is that if you find a method that works for you, you can learn any language on
your own. There is no one _____34_____ way to learn. What matters most is finding what helps you and keeping
an _____35_____ mind to new methods!
21. A. misses B. updates C. reflects D. weakens
22. A. judged B. required C. noticed D. acquired
23. A. taught B. brought C. passed D. promised
24. A. hardly B. simply C. exactly D. partly
25. A. hiding B. reading C. selling D. writing
26. A. gave up B. cheered up C. ran away D. looked away
27. A. rest B. try C. price D. reply
第13页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司28. A. title B. honor C. scene D. method
29. A. failed B. appeared C. worked D. clicked
30. A. met B. avoided C. struck D. respected
31. A. disappointed B. surprised C. included D. worried
32. A. silent B. careful C. angry D. positive
33. A. plan B. excuse C. lesson D. talent
34. A. generous B. extra C. strange D. perfect
35. A. open B. obvious C. odd D. ordinary
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D
35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者以曼德拉关于语言力量的名言开篇，讲述了自己学习语言的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句引语体现了语言的力量，这也是我一直喜欢学习新语言的原因。A. misses
错过；B. updates更新；C. reflects体现，反映；D. weakens削弱。根据上文曼德拉名言传达的语言对人的影
响以及下文“the power of language”可知，名言“体现”了语言的力量，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我已经熟练掌握了四种语言。A. judged判断；B. required要求；
C. noticed注意到；D. acquired获得，掌握。根据上文“enjoyed learning new languages”以及下文“a good
knowledge of four languages”可知，作者通过学习“掌握”了四种语言，“acquire a good knowledge of”为
固定搭配，意为“熟练掌握”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德语是我自学的第一门语言。A. taught教；B. brought带来；C. passed传递；D.
promised承诺。根据下文“found an old grammar book in my grandmother’s house and spent months”以及自
学的过程描述可知，德语是作者“自学”的，“teach oneself”为固定搭配，意为“自学”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不记得自己到底为什么选择了德语，但我确实记得一开始完全不知所措。A.
hardly几乎不；B. simply简单地；C. exactly确切地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“but I do recall feeling
completely lost in the beginning”的转折可知，作者记不清“确切”的选择原因，只记得初期的状态，故选
C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在奶奶家找到一本旧语法书，花了几个月时间研读。A. hiding隐藏；B.
第14页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司reading阅读，研读；C. selling出售；D. writing写作。根据上文“an old grammar book”以及自学德语的背
景可知，作者会“研读”语法书学习，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我变得气馁，几乎要放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. cheered up振作起来；
C. ran away逃跑；D. looked away转移目光。根据上文“became discouraged”以及转折词“However”可知，
作者因受挫而差点“放弃”学习德语，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定试一试。A. rest休息；B. try尝试；C. price价格；D. reply回复。根据上
文“came across an advertisement (广告) for language learning”以及下文“used the program”可知，作者看
到语言学习广告后决定“试一试”这个课程，“give it a try”为固定搭配，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在使用这个课程的过程中，我摸索出了自己的方法：一种有趣且自然的学习任
何语言基本模式的方法。A. title标题；B. honor荣誉；C. scene场景；D. method方法。根据下文“a fun and
natural way to learn”以及最后一段“find a method that works for you”的呼应可知，作者创造了自己的学习
“方法”，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个方法很奏效，我开始进步很快。A. failed失败；B. appeared出现；C.
worked奏效，起作用；D. clicked点击。根据下文“began to improve quickly”可知，作者的学习方法“奏
效”了，才有了快速进步，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年半后，我在旅行时遇到了一群德国人。A. met遇见；B. avoided避免；
C. struck击打；D. respected尊重。根据下文“asked, “Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?””可知，作者“遇见”
了德国人并与之交流，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我的德语感到很惊讶，问道：“你德语怎么这么好？”A. disappointed
失望的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. included 包含的；D. worried 担心的。根据下文“Wie kannst du so gut
Deutsch?”的疑问可知，德国人对作者的德语水平感到“惊讶”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们积极的反应激励我继续学习。A. silent沉默的；B. careful仔细的；C.
angry生气的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“惊讶的反应”以及下文“inspired me to continue studying”可
知，这种反应是“积极的”，起到了激励作用，故选D。
第15页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到的经验是，如果你找到适合自己的方法，你就能自学任何语言。A. plan
计划；B. excuse借口；C. lesson经验，教训；D. talent天赋。根据下文“if you find a method that works for
you, you can learn any language on your own”可知，这是作者从学习经历中总结出的“经验”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有一种完美的学习方法。A. generous慷慨的；B. extra额外的；C. strange奇
怪的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“find a method that works for you”以及下文“What matters most is finding
what helps you”可知，适合自己的才是最好的，不存在“完美的”统一方法，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是找到对你有帮助的方法，并对新方法保持开放的心态！A. open开
放的；B. obvious明显的；C. odd奇怪的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文作者尝试新课程并创造自己的方法
可知，学习需要对新方法保持“开放的”心态，“keep an open mind”为固定搭配，意为“保持开放心态”
故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词, 的正确形式。
The Laba Festival stands for the beginning of conventional celebrations of the Chinese New Year.
____36____ (celebrate) on the eighth day of the last lunar month. La in Chinese means the 12th lunar month and Ba
means the eighth day of the month.
There are ____37____ (differ) tales about the origin of this festival and we can not tell which one is true.
However, we agree this festival started as a sacrificial offering to ancestors. It was also a day ____38____ the ancient
Chinese prayed that there would be a ____39____ (good) harvest than ever.
Laba porridge is a kind of ____40____ (tradition) food for the festival and it ____41____ (make) of eight
ingredients, including sweet rice, red beans, peas, sorghum, etc. ____42____ this special day, people are eager
____43____ (eat) the porridge believing it will bring peace and good health in the coming year.
Another custom is to soak Laba garlic. The practice is very simple. Put the garlic into ____44____ jar, pour
vinegar into it and then seal it. We’ll find it will turn green, ____45____(watch) the color of the garlic carefully. By
the time of the Spring Festival, we can taste it when eating dumplings.
【答案】36. Celebrated
37. different
38. when 39. better
40. traditional
41. is made
第16页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司42. On 43. to eat
44. a 45. watching
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了腊八节的含义、寓意以及饮食习俗。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八节是农历最后一个月的第八天，“腊”在汉语中是农历的第十二个月，
“八”是这个月的第八天。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，腊八节与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，应用过
去分词表示被动，作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Celebrated。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关于这个节日的起源有不同的传说，我们分不清哪个是真的。结合句意及空后的名词
tales可知应填形容词形式different，作定语。故填different。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一天也是古代中国人祈祷来年有个比以往更好的收成的日子。此处为定语从句，
先行词为a day，先行词在句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这一天也是古代中国人祈祷来年有个比以往更好的收成的日子。由句意及空后
的介词than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式better，作定语，修饰名词harvest。故填better。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：腊八粥是腊八节的传统食品，由八种食材制成，包括甜米、红豆、豌豆、高粱等。由
句意知此处应用形容词形式traditional，作定语，修饰名词food。故填traditional。
【41题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：腊八粥是腊八节的传统食品，由八种食材制成，包括甜米、红豆、豌豆、高粱等。
短语be made of由……所组成，此处为客观陈述，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is made。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，人们都渴望喝腊八粥，相信腊八粥能在新的一年里带来安宁和健
康。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，人们都渴望喝腊八粥，相信腊八粥能在新的一年里带来安宁和
健康。be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，固定搭配。故填to eat。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一个习俗是泡腊八蒜。做法很简单。将大蒜放入罐中，倒入醋，然后密封。由句意知
此处用不定冠词泛指，且jar发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：仔细观察大蒜的颜色，我们会发现它会变成绿色。空处应填非谓语动词，we与
watch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填watching。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为
题写一篇演讲稿，分享自己一次考试不合格的经历，内容包括：
1. 描述你知道结果后的反应、争取进步的办法；
2. 你克服挫折的感受和体会。
参考词汇：setback 挫折 n.
注意：
（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.
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Thanks for your Listening.
【答案】范文：
Every Setback Is a Test for Us
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.
Today I want to share my experience of overcoming a setback. Last term, I failed my English exam. When I got
the paper, I felt so discouraged that I didn’t want to study English anymore. But my teacher encouraged me, saying
setbacks are tests for growth. Then I made a plan: I reviewed grammar every evening and practiced speaking with
classmates after class. After months of hard work, I got a good grade in the next exam.
This experience lets me realize that setbacks aren’t scary. As long as we face them bravely and keep trying, we’ll
pass the test.
Thanks for your Listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛这一情况，以
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，分享自己一次考试不合格的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
挫折：setback→ frustration
沮丧的：discouraged→ depressed
可怕的：scary→ fearful
意识到：realize→ be aware of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today I want to share my experience of overcoming a setback.
拓展句：Today I want to share the experience which helped me overcome a setback.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I got the paper, I felt so discouraged that I didn’t want to study English anymore.
（运用了When引导的时间状语从句。）
【高分句型2】But my teacher encouraged me, saying setbacks are tests for growth.（运用了非谓语动词中的现
在分词saying作状语。）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Wilson family was enjoying a weekend hike in a national forest. The path was clear, and the sun was warm.
Mr. and Mrs. Wilson walked ahead, while their two children, thirteen-year-old Sarah and ten-year-old Leo, followed
behind. Leo, full of energy, was fascinated by everything around him. He kept pointing at squirrels and unusual
insects, his laughter echoing through the trees.
“Stay close, kids. The forest is vast, and it’s easy to get lost.” Mr. Wilson reminded them as they reached a
fork (岔口) in the path. “If anyone gets separated, don’t panic. Stay where you are and act positively.” Mr. Wilson
emphasized. Leo nodded, but his attention was soon caught by a large, colorful butterfly that fluttered near the
bushes.
Without a second thought, Leo stepped off the main path to get a closer look. The butterfly led him deeper into
the woods, where the trees grew thicker and the sunlight faded. He walked further and further, his eyes fixed on the
dancing insect. When Leo finally looked up, the butterfly was gone, and he realized that he could no longer see his
family or hear their voices. He called out, “Mom? Dad? Sarah!” but there was no answer. The forest, once so friendly,
now felt vast and silent. The only sounds were the whisper of the wind and the call of a distant bird.
Meanwhile, Sarah noticed her brother was missing. “Mom, Dad, where’s Leo?” she asked, a note of worry in
her voice. The family immediately stopped. “Leo!” they called out, their voices growing more and more anxious with
each shout. Above the trees, dark clouds began to gather, blocking out the sun. The air grew cooler, and the wind
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司started to blow more strongly, rustling the leaves loudly.
What had begun as a perfect family day was now a race against time to find Leo before the weather turned worse
and the forest was drowned into the deep shadows of evening.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）开头已给出。
Knowing he was lost, Leo remembered his father’s advice about staying calm.
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Just as Leo was starting to lose hope, he heard a familiar voice calling his name.
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【答案】例文
Knowing he was lost, Leo remembered his father’s advice about staying calm. He took a deep breath, fighting
back tears. “Don’t panic. Stay where you are and act positively.” he repeated to himself. Spotting a relatively open
spot near a big rock, Leo sat down and settled there. He also tore a piece of cloth from his jacket and hung it on a
branch nearby to make a signal. The forest was completely enveloped in darkness and the cold wind made him shiver.
He kept telling himself to be brave, but as the minutes went by with no sign of rescue, a small, cold fear began to
grow in his chest.
Just as Leo was starting to lose hope, he heard a familiar voice calling his name. It was his father! “Dad! I’m
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司over here!” Leo yelled as loud as he could. He jumped up and down, waving his arm to catch their attention. Moments
later, he saw his dad, mom, and Sarah coming towards him, their faces pale with worry but instantly brightening
when seeing him. His parents rushed forward and hugged him tightly at the same time. Sarah patted his shoulder, her
eyes shining with tears, saying, “We found you!” On the way back, holding his mother’s hand, Leo realized that not
only had his calmness helped him, but his family’s unwavering love had saved him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以 Wilson 一家的森林徒步为背景，讲述了小儿子Leo 因追逐蝴蝶走失，在牢记父亲 “保
持冷静、原地等待”的建议后，通过简单信号标记等待救援，最终被家人找到的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到自己迷路了，利奥想起了父亲关于保持冷静的忠告”可知，第一段可先描写
他的动作（深呼吸、擦眼泪）和心理（重复父亲的话自我安慰），体现 “冷静”；再设计具体自救行为
（在橡树旁等待、系布条作信号）；最后用 “风变大、黄昏降临” 的环境描写烘托紧张感，为下一段
“绝望时被找到” 铺垫
②由第二段首句内容“就在利奥开始失去希望的时候，他听到了一个熟悉的声音在喊他的名字”可知，第
二段可先写 Leo 的反应（大喊、回应）和家人找到他的场景（拥抱、关切动作），传递亲情；最后点明
“冷静的重要性” 与 “家庭爱的力量”，让故事主题升华。
2.续写线索：走失后冷静应对→原地等待 + 做信号→绝望时听到家人呼唤→团聚→感悟成长
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 喊叫：yell /shout
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①积极地：positively/actively
②恐惧：fear/fright
【点睛】[高分句型1] He jumped up and down, waving his arm to catch their attention. (运用了现在分词作状
语)
[高分句型2] He kept telling himself to be brave, but as the minutes went by with no sign of rescue, a small, cold
fear began to grow in his chest. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
