文档内容
第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分满分30分)
1-5ABCCB 6-10BCACC 11-15 BABCC 16-20AABCC
21-23CBA 24-27 BBCC 28-31ACBD 32-35 BDDA
36-40DFEAB
41-45CADAB 46-50 BCDCB 51-55ADACD
56．natural 57．toimprove 58．Built 59．whose 60．challenges
61．was released 62．The 63．In 64．perfectly
65．benefiting/ benefitting
作文：One possibleversion:
MyWeekend
Last weekend, my classmates and Itookpart in afarm picking activity.
Surrounded bygreen trees, thefarm is located at the foot of the hillnear our school.
There is a small river flowing through the farm. While enjoying being close to nature,
we began to help pick peaches covering every tree. We worked in pairs, one picking
peaches and theothercarefully puttingthem intoa big box.
Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the
significance of work. I am determined to study hard, to be a useful person to the
country and tocontribute to theimprovement ofpeople's lives.
续写：
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s
appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father,
they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then
went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to
success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they
were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their
mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised.
It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.
The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The
children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed
them again and again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早
餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可
描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可
描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②完成：finish/complete
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1].Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeyto success.(which 引导的非
限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her
verymuch.(固定短语notonly…but(also)和强调句型)
部分解析：
听力
Text3
W:HiMarco,comein.
M:Thanks,Ms.Whitton.I'vegotabitstucktryingtochoosecoursesfornextterm.
Couldyouhelpme,please?
W:Ofcourse.Sitdown.
Text9
W:Hello,TheatreRoyalPlymouth.
M:Hello.l'dliketomakeabooking,TheSummerRainthisFridaythe25th.
W:Oh,sorry,we'refullybookedforthatperformance.
M:Whataboutthefollowingdaythen?
W:Yes,that'sOK,butthere'sonlyoneat9:30inthemorningonthatday.We'vegottwoonthe
27thintheafternoon.
M:Well,I'dchoosethe27thifIdidn'thaveasalesmeetinginthecompanythatday.
W:Isee.Sotheoneinthemorning.OK.Howmanypeople?
M:Well,threeofus,meandmytwodaughters
W:£10foradultsand£5forchildren.Howoldareyourdaughters?
M:Oneis15andtheotheris12.Dotheygetapricereduction?
W:Only the 12-year-old I'm afraid.So that's one child and two adults.OK, how do you wantto
collectyourtickets?ShallIputtheminthepost?Ordoyouwant
togetthemfromtheboxofficeyourself?
M:Couldyoupostthemplease?W:Noproblem.
Text10
TheeducationsysteminAustraliaconsistsofatotalof12years.Primaryschoolsandhigh
schoolsarebasedontheageofthestudent,sothateveryroomhasthesameagegroup,witha
studenthardlyeverhavingtorepeatayear.Thestudentswithproblemsintheirstudiesmaybeput
intospecialclasses.Mostofthechildrenstartprimaryschoolattheageof5.Thenthestudentgoes
forsecondaryschoolattheageof12or13.Well,thesubjectoftheeducationsystemistoobroad.
TodayI'dliketofocusontheschoolsysteminAustralia.TheschoolsysteminAustraliadoes
dependonwhetheryougotoaprivateorapublicschool.Inthestate,therearealotofprivate
schools, and generally they're single-sex high schools. The public high schools are generally
mixed.All of the private high schools insist that you wear their school uniforms, and that might
meanaschooltie andaschooljacket.However,thepublichighschoolsoftengive youachoiceof
whetheryouwanttowearauniformornot.Theschoolclassesgenerallystartanywherebetween
8: 30 and 9 o'clock in the morning, and run until 3: 30 in the afternoon,and they're followed by
after-school activities like sports and music and theater. The school year generally starts in the
beginningofFebruary,afterthesummervacation.Thesummervacationlastsaboutsixweeks,and
it'saroundtheChristmasperiod.
C篇：【导语】本文是说明文。详细解释了昆虫为何会被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的
科学原因，并指出了这种现象对昆虫以及生态环境可能产生的影响。
【小题 28】细节理解题。根据第二段“The new finding is based on a theory about insect
orientation （定位）. Due to their small and Iightweight bodies, insects experience less air
resistance, allowing them to achieve higher accelerations（加速度）,which in turn makes it
challenging for them to sense up and down during flight. So, they typically rely on stable light
sourceslikethemoonandstarstoorientthemselvesatnight,keepingtheskyattheirbackstostay
upright.However,theintroductionofartificiallights confusestheirnaturalsenseofdirection.The
insectsyouseecirclingstreetlights,inotherwords,areprobablylost.”这一新发现是基于昆虫定
位的理论。由于昆虫体积小、重量轻，所受到的空气阻力较小，使它们能够获得更高的加速
度，而这反过来又使它们在飞行中很难感知上下方向。因此，它们通常依靠稳定的光源，如
月亮和星星，在夜间进行定位，保持天空在它们的背后，以保持身体直立。然而，人造光的
引入扰乱了它们的自然方向感。换句话说，你看到在路灯周围盘旋的昆虫，可能迷失了方向。
可知，关于昆虫，科学家们发现人造光会干扰它们的方向感。故选A项。
【小题29】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toreachtheseconclusions,scientistsusedhigh-resolution
cameras to film insects flying around artificial lights in Costa Rica. They also attached tiny
sensorsto insects andfilmed motion-capture videos of them inflight. In this way,researchers can
slow down the insects’ pace and study their movements in greater detail. The videos showed
insectsturningtheir backstowardsourcesofartificiallight—evenatthepriceofflippingoveror
crashing. ”为了得出这些结论，科学家们使用高分辨率摄像机拍摄了哥斯达黎加昆虫在人
造光周围飞行的视频。他们还在昆虫身上附着了微型传感器，并拍摄了它们在飞行中的动作
捕捉视频。通过这种方式，研究人员可以放慢昆虫的速度，更详细地研究它们的运动。视频
显示，昆虫会背对人造光源，甚至不惜以翻身或坠落的代价。可知，科学家们通过制作视频来研究昆虫的运动进行实验的。故选C项。
【小题30】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Insectshavebeenflyingaroundfor370millionyears,
and it’s just in the last 150 years that it’s really gone wrong for them,” says entomologist Samuel
Fabian of Imperial College London. “If we don’t want to influence large amounts of insect
populations,weshouldnothavelightsshiningupintothesky.”伦敦帝国理工学院的昆虫学家塞
缪尔法比安说：“昆虫已经飞行了3.7亿年，只是在过去的150年里，它们才真正出现了问
题。如果我们不想影响大量的昆虫种群，我们就不应该让灯光照亮天空。”可知，此处法比
安说如果我们不想影响大量的昆虫种群，我们就不应该让灯光照亮天空，所以是在呼吁人们
減少光污染。故选B项。
【小题31】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Turnonalightoutsideatnight, andit won’tbelong
before lots of insects start gathering around it. This behavior has led to a popular comparison for
attraction, “like a moth to a flame.” However, according to a new study published in the journal
Nature Communications, it turns out that insects aren’t “attracted” to artificial lights, but rather
confusedbyit.” 晚上在外面开灯，不久就会有许多昆虫开始聚集在它周国。这种行为导致
人们将吸引力比作：“飞蛾扑火”。然而，根据发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项新研究，事
实证明，昆虫并没有被人造光吸引，而是被人造光弄糊涂了。以及纵观全文可知，本文主要
解释了昆虫为何会被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的科学原因，所以D项WhyInsectsare
AttractedtoLightsatNight （为什么昆虫在夜间会被灯光吸引）是本文最好的标题。故选D
项。
D篇：【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了夏季头痛的原因，指出高温并非唯一诱因，还
涉及空气质量、紫外线暴露和睡眠千扰等因素。
【小题32】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,expertslikeDr.NolanPearson,aneurology
fellow who specializes in headache at Cedars- Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, said it’s
importanttolookbeyondheattofindthereasonforsummertimeheadaches.然而，洛杉矶西奈山
医学中心专门研究头痛的神经病学研究员诺兰-皮尔逊博士等专家表示，要找出夏季头痛的
原因，重要的是要超越热量本身和第三段Butthatdoesn’tprovethatheatdirectlycausedthose
headaches.There could be other environmental and lifestyle changes that happen during the
summer—likeairquality,lightexposureoractivitylevels.”但这并不能证明热量直接导致了这
些头痛。夏季可能会有其他环境和生活方式的变化，比如空气质量、光照或活动水平。可知，
夏季头痛的原因可能是生活习惯的改变，而不是直接由热引起的。故选B项。
【小题33】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Therecouldbeotherenvironmentalandlifestyle
changesthathappenduringthesummer —likeairquality,lightexposureoractivitylevels.”夏季
可能会有其他环境和生活方式的变化—比如空气质量、光照或活动水平。和第三段中的since
thesehavemoreresearchbehindthemandmaybeeasiertohandlethantheheatitself.”因为这些
背后有更多的研究，而且可能比热量本身更容易处理。可知，皮尔逊建议每个头痛的人都要
集中精力在这些可能的诱因上，由此可推测honeinon意为“集中于”。故选D项。
【小题34】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Warmermonthsalsocomealongwithlongerdaysand
greater UV (紫外线) exposure. Light exposure and headaches have a complicated relationship,
though. While some research suggests that bright light isn’t a headache trigger, people with
migraines (偏头痛) are often sensitive to bright lights during an attack. So it might be that a
blazingsummersuncanmakeexistingheadachesworse.”温暖的月份也伴随着更长的白天和更
大的紫外线暴露。然而，光照和头痛有着复杂的关系。虽然一些研究表明强光不是头痛的诱
因，但偏头痛患者在发作期间通常对强光敏感。因此，炎热的夏日阳光可能会使现有的头痛
更加严重。可知，阳光照射会使偏头痛患者的情况恶化。故选D项。[小题 35】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Some research does suggest that people’s rates of
headachesrisewhentemperaturesgoup. ”—些研究确实表明，当气温升高时，人们的头痛率
会上升。和第三段“Therecouldbeotherenvironmentalandlifestylechangesthathappenduring
thesummer —likeair quality,lightexposureoractivitylevels.”夏季可能会发生其他环境和生
活方式的变化，如空气质量、光照或活动水平。和第五段“Soitmightbethatablazingsummer
suncanmakeexistingheadachesworse.” 因此，炎热的夏日阳光可能会使现有的头痛更加严
重，可知，文章主要讨论了夏季头痛的可能原因，包括高温、空气质量、紫外线暴露等。再
结合文章最后一段“On top of all of that, heat can destroy a person’s sleep schedule. “Good,
restfulsleephappensmosteffectivelyina colderenvironment,”Pearson said.”最重要的是，高
温会破坏一个人的睡眠时间表。皮尔逊说：“良好、宁静的睡眠在较冷的环境中最有效。”文
章指出了良好睡眠的条件。因此，作者接下来可能会讨论如何在夏季采取有效的措施来改善
睡眠，从而减轻或避免夏季头痛。故选A项。
七选五
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情，包括了解
目的地的宗教、语言、文化等，选择旅游淡季，善待他人，以及尽情享受当下等。
【36题详解】
根据前句“When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life. (在国外旅行
时，你必须了解他们的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise,youmaygetyourselfonthewrongside.
(否则，你可能会站在错误的一边。)”可知，不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果，所
以需要从不同的角度看问题。D 选项“Itrequiresyoutoseethingsfromadifferentangle.(这需
要你从不同的角度看问题。)”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Know asmuchas possibleaboutyourdestinationbeforetravelling. (旅行前尽可能多
地了解你的目的地。)”和“Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear
obvious.(去了解那里的宗教、语言、文化和一些显而易见的东西。)”可知，这里进一步介绍
了解目的地的好处。F 选项“Travelingthere,youcancommunicatebetterwithlocalpeople.(去
那里旅行，你可以更好地与当地人交流。)”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据前句“Duringsuchtimes,youneedtopaylotsofmoneyforyourflight.(在这样的时期，你需
要为你的航班支付很多钱。)”可知，这里与上文形成对比，说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。E 选
项“If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. (如果游客不多，你可以节省机票
钱。)”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
空白处位于段首，为该段的主旨句，根据后句“Youwillgettreatedinthewayyouinteractwith
thepeoplethatyoumeet.(你将以你与之互动的人的方式受到对待。)”可知，空白处应与“对待
他人”有关。A 选项“Benicetopeople.(善待他人。)”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Don’tthinkofthenexttime.(不要考虑下一次。)可知，空白处应说明不考虑下一次
的原因是应该享受当下。B 选项“Enjoythepresentmoment.(享受当下。)”符合语境。故选B。
完形填空：【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍
在杭州亚运会上取得的成就，以及邹佳琪个人的成长经历和她在赛艇运动中的发展。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有消息称，周日，邹佳琪和邱秀萍夺得杭州亚运会首金。A.caught抓住；B.robbed抢；C.seized夺取；D.limited限制。根据“thefirstgoldoftheHangzhouAsian
Games”可知，此处指“夺得杭州亚运会首金”，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邹佳琪出生于 2001 年，四年级时被杭州球队教练发掘。A.
discovered发现；B.mastered掌握；C.rescued救援；D.invested投资。根据“byaHangzhouCity
teamcoachinthefourthgrade”以及下文“shestartedher___3___journey”可知，她四年级时被
教练发掘，然后开始运动生涯，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了她的划艇之旅。A.running跑步；B.swimming
游泳；C.diving潜水；D.rowing划艇运动。根据下一段中“Rowing”可知，她从事的是皮划
艇运动，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛艇规则禁止戴手套。A.gloves手套；B.shoes鞋；C.hat帽子；
D.sunglasses太阳镜。下文“Herhandssufferlong-termrubbingagainsttheoars(船桨)”提到她
的手长期摩擦船桨，故此处指不能戴手套，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的手长期摩擦船桨，导致水泡和出血。A.givingup放弃；B.
leadingto导致；C.fallingbehind落后；D.payingoff还清。空后“blisters(水泡)andbleeding”
是手长期摩擦船桨导致的结果，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，最后她的手上长满了老茧。A.usually通常；B.ultimately
最终，最后；C.entirely全部地，完全地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根据“herhandswerecovered
withcalluses(老茧)overtime”可知，最后她的手上长满了老茧，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲非常担心她，但他一直鼓励她要坚强。A.criticism批评；
B.contrast对比；C.concern担心，忧虑；D.nerve紧张。根据上文“___5___blisters(水泡)and
bleeding”以及“herhandswerecoveredwithcalluses(老茧)overtime”可知，父亲对她的情况应
是表示担心，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.regretful后悔的；B.objective客观的；C.innovative
创新的；D.strong强的。根据“encourageher”可知父亲鼓励她要坚强，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她在2022年成功进入了国家队。A.accurately准确地；B.
difficultly困难地；C.successfully成功地；D.obviously明显地。结合上文“Inthisway,ZouJiaqi
advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in
2018.(就这样，邹佳琪在2018年从市代表队晋级到浙江省女子轻量级赛艇队)”可知，此处是
描述邹佳琪从市队进入省队，最后成功进入国家队，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了几项国家金牌：在2020年，作为省队的一员，
她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子2000米轻量级冠军。A.seldom很少；B.several几个，
一些；C.few很少的；D.rare稀有的。根据下文“shewonthewomen’slightweight2,000meters
attheNationalRowingChampionships.Andin2021,shewonthegold”以及“winningsomemore
championships”可知，她获得了几项国家金牌，故选B。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.part部分，成员；B.coach教练；C.employer雇主；D.
fan狂热爱好者。根据上文内容以及空后“oftheprovincialteam”可知，2020年时邹佳琪在省
队，此处指作为省队的一员，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她在同一类别的全国春季赛艇锦标赛上获得金牌。A.chart
图表；B.sample样本；C.structure结构；D.group组，类。根据上文“shewonthewomen’s
lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships”以及下文“at the National
SpringRowingChampionships”可知，她在同一类别的比赛中获得金牌，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她继续在国家水平上表现出色，赢得了更多的冠军。A.
excellently出色地；B.normally正常地；C.badly差地，严重地；D.commonly通常地。根据
“winningsomemorechampionships”可知，她表现出色，赢得了更多冠军，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：这对组合现在下定决心，要在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上
登上最高领奖台。A.related相关的；B.delighted高兴的；C.determined决心，坚定的；D.
appealed 上诉，呼吁。根据下文“reach the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris
Olympics”和“ournextgoalisclaimingthetitleinParis”可知，她们决心要在巴黎奥运会上登上
最高领奖台，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邱说：“在教练的帮助下，我们在世锦赛上赢得了2024年奥运会
的入场券，我们的下一个目标是在巴黎夺取冠军。”A. ability 能力；B. license许可证；C.
reputation名声；D.ticket车票，入场券。根据下文“ournextgoalisclaimingthetitleinParis”
可知，她们获得了奥运会的入场券，目标是夺冠，故选D。
