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南充嘉陵一中高 2024 级第一次月考
英语试题
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色签字
笔填写清楚，同时用 2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2．选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，请用橡皮擦
擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatismostprobablytheman?
A.Asalesman. B.Aprogrammer. C.Arepairman.
2.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?
A.Avoidstrongdrinks. B.Losesomeweight. C.Giveupsmoking.
3.HowlongistheparkopenonSaturdays?
A.9hours. B.10hours. C.13hours.
4.Whatmakesthewomanupset?
A.Hergrade. B.Herwork. C.Herhealth.
5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Drivetothecountryside. B.Gohorseriding. C.Workinthefields.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwon’tthemancome?
A.OnWednesday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.
7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Cleanthefloor. B.Decoratethebathroom. C.Packsomeclothes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 题。
8.Whereisthepaperfortheprinter?
A.Onthebottomshelf. B.Onthetopshelf. C.Onthefloor.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Bossandassistant. C.Colleagues.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Howmuchwillthewomansavebybuyingtheshirtonline?
A.$24. B.$16. C.$10.
11.Whatistheman’sattitudetoonlineshopping?
A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Cautious.
12.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?
A.Brown. B.Green. C.Blue.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Togetsomeadvice.
B.Toinvitehertodinner.
C.ToaskaboutEnglishhomework.
14.Whatisthewoman’splanforthisevening?
A.Studyingathome.
B.Holdingadinnerparty.
C.Havingadrinkwiththeman.
15.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoonFridayevening?
A.Drivetothecountryside. B.Enjoydeliciousfood. C.Haveadrink.
16.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?
A.At9:00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00.
2听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Teachers. B.Newstudents. C.Visitors.
18.Whatdepartmentisnewlyopened?
A.TheEnglishdepartment. B.TheChinesedepartment. C.TheRussiandepartment.
19.WherearetheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlyfrom?
A.EnglandandAmerica. B.AmericaandAustralia. C.AmericaandCanada.
20.Whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege?
A.Themainlibrary.
B.Thedininghall.
C.TheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
NoticeontheorderlyopeningoftheNationalMuseumofChina
The NationalMuseum ofChina (NMC) haslimited the daily visitor arrivals with a newtimetable and
adoptedanonlinebookingsystem.Weherebyinformyouofthefollowingregulations:
*TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andclosesonMonday.
* Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations（预定）and on-site
reservationsarenotaccepted.
* Visitors can make online reservations through our official website or official social media platform
account.
*Onthedayofthevisit,pleaseenterthemuseumwithChineseIDcards.Forotherdocumentsholders,
pleasebringthecopiesoftheoriginaldocumentsusedatthetimeofreservation.
*Visitorsmustenterthemuseumduringtheir reservedtime periodtoavoid crowding.Ifvisitors miss
their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a
cancellationinthereservationsystembefore15:00onthedayofthevisit.Reservationscannotbecancelled
after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone
whoseaccountcontainsthreetimesofabsence,thevisitorwillnotbeabletomakenewreservationswithin
390days.
* Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the
visit.
The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and
cooperation.
NationalMuseumofChina
21.WhencanvisitorsentertheNMC?
A.At11:00,Monday. B.At10:30,Sunday. C.At17:00,Thursday. D.At16:30,Friday.
22.WhatdoweknowabouttheNMCreservation?
A.Itshouldbemadeonsite. B.Itcanbemadeingroups.
C.Itmustbemadeaweekahead. D.Itcanbemadethroughofficialwebsite.
23.Whatifavisitormissesthereservedtimeperiod?
A.Heshouldreserveinthreemonths. B.Hemustreserveagainbefore15:00.
C.Hewillberefusedtoenterthemuseum. D.Hisaccountcanberecordedas“absent”.
B
What makes one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the
recentdocumentaryTheIronHammer,titledafterhernicknameforherpowerfulstrikes.
ThedocumentaryfeaturesLang'sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayer
in the 1984 Olympics to her unparalleled(无可比拟的）career as a successful coach for both Team USA
from2005to2008andChinasince2013.SheledtheUStoasilvermedalfinishandChinatoagoldmedal
triumph inthe2008and2016OlympicGames, making herthe firstpersontowin Olympicvolleyball gold
asaplayerandcoach.
Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. “I believe
volleyballwasmydestiny,"shesaid.
But glory and challenges go hand in hand. Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra(颈
椎），back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemore
than10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,"shejoked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced throughout her career. In 2005, she
struggled withbalancinglooking afterherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoaching
career, according to China Sports Daily. She eventually decided to work for USAVolleyball that year and
4thisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsbackinChina.
“I'm proudofbeingChinese.”Lang respondedinan interview.Later, shereturnedto headtheChinese
women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a
perfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an athlete
commentedinthedocumentary,“LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.”
24.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Waystobecomeagreatperson. B.ReasonsforLangPing'ssuccess.
C.LangPingandhersuccessfulcareer. D.Greatathletesandtheirachievements.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4probablymean?
A.Successcomesataprice.
B.Challengesaremoreimportantthanglory.
C.Athletesarelikelytogettheirhandsinjured.
D.LangPinghastroubleinachievinghergoals.
26.WhydidLangPinggotoworkforUSAVolleyballin2005?
A.Tomakeabigfortune. B.Totakecareofherfamily.
C.Toavoidnegativecomments. D.Toestablishherreputationabroad.
27.WhyisMichaelJordanmentionedattheendofthepassage?
A.Tohonorthelegendarypopstar.
B.Todrawtheattentionofreaderstoanotherfield.
C.Toillustratetherearelotsofgreatpeopleintheworld.
D.ToacknowledgeLangPing'sstatusandachievements.
C
A high level of methane (甲烷) gas on Mars was found by NASA's Mars exploration vehicle. The
discoveryisexcitingbecausethepresenceofmethanegascouldsupportthecaseforlifeonMars:
NASA's Curiosity vehicle recently recorded the largest level of methane ever measured during its
seven-yearMarsmission.
Methane has nocolor orsmell.Aspecialinstrumenton Curiosity's Mars Science Laboratory recorded
theincreasedgaslevel.Besidesmethane,theinstrumentcanrecordlevelsofwaterandcarbondioxide.
Nearly all the methane gas found in earth's atmosphere is produced by biological activity. It usually
5comes from animal and plant life. But it can also be formed by geological processes, such as interactions
betweenrocksandwater.
ItwasnotthefirsttimeCuriosityhasfoundmethanegasintheMartianatmosphere..Aboutayearago,
NASAannouncedthat Curiosity haddiscovered sharp seasonalincreases in the gas.This time, NASAsaid
the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observed in the past. NASA officials
eventemporarilystoppedCuriosity'sotheractivitiestoinvestigatefurther.
However, Curiosity's team carried out a follow-up methane experiment that showed a sharp drop in
levels of thegas.The rise andfallof themethane gas levels leftNASAscientists with more questions than
answers.Thescientistsarecontinuingtostudypossiblecausesforthesuddenincrease.
Curiosity does not have instruments that can exactly identify whether the source of the methane is
biological or geological. One leading theory is that methane is being released from underground areas
created by possible life forms that disappeared long ago. Even though Mars has no active volcanoes,
scientists believe itis also possiblethatmethaneis being producedbyreactionsinvolving carbonmaterials
andwater.
28.WhyisthediscoveryofmethanegasonMarsexciting?
A.ItwasfirstfoundonMars. B.It'sevidenceoflifeexistence.
C.Itcanbeusedinfurtherstudies. D.Itprovestheexistenceofwater.
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemethanegasonMars?
A.Itiscolorlessandsmelly.
B.Itismainlycreatedbyrocksandwater.
C.Itisasimportantaswaterandcarbondioxide.
D.Itisproducedbybiologicalorgeologicalactivity.
30.WhatbroughtmorepuzzlestoNASA'sscientists?
A.DiscoveringmethanegasseveraltimesonMars.
B.Thefailureofthefollow-upmethaneexperiment.
C.Havingnoexactinstrumentstoidentifymethanegas.
D.SharpchangesintheamountofmethanegasonMars.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ExplorationsonMars B.MethaneLevelonMars
C.MethaneMysteryonMars D.TheSourcesofMethaneonMars
6D
Thewebisaninformationparadise(天堂)andahell（地狱）atthesametime.Theplatformsthat
control search were born in sin （罪恶）. Their business model sells our most precious and limited
cognitive(认知的)resource：attention.Theseplatformsworkovertimetoattractourattentionbyfeeding
information that excites curiosity or causes anger.The more our eyeballs remain glued（盯着看）to the
screen,themoreadstheycanshowus,andthemoreprofitstheyget.
It is hardly surprising, therefore, that all this could harm our collective attention.Arecent analysis
ofsocialmediacontentfoundthattherateatwhichthepopularityofitemsrisesanddropshasaccelerated.
Inaperiodofthreeyears，forexample，thepopularityduration（持续时间）ofatopiconsocialmedia
decreased from an average of 17.5 hours to 11.9 hours. More competition leads to shorter collective
attentionintervals,whichleadtoever-increasingcompetitionforourattention.
To regain control, we need cognitive strategies（策略）that help us regain at least some
independence and protect us from the traps ( 陷阱）and information disorders of today's attention
economy.
The textbook cognitive strategy is critical （批判性）thinking. But it is not enough. The digital
world containsmoreinformation thantheworld's libraries combined. Muchof itcomes from unconfirmed
sources and is of doubtful trustworthiness. Critically thinking through all the information and sources we
come acrosswouldcompletelydisableus.Moreover,applyingcriticalthinkingto sourcesthatshouldhave
beenignoredinthefirstplacemeansthatthoseseekingourattentionhavebeengiftedwhattheywanted.
So,we argue that as much as we need critical thinking, we also need critical ignoring. Critical
ignoringismorethanjustnotpayingattention---it'saboutpracticingmindfulandhealthyhabitsintheface
ofinformationoverload.Withoutit,wewilldrowninaseaofinformationthatis,atbest,distractingand,at
worst,misleadingandharmful.
32.Whydotheplatformskeepusgluedtothescreen?
A.Togetmoreprofits. B.Toshowusmoreinformation.
C.Toexcitestrongfeelings. D.Toattractmoreadvertisements.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accelerated"inparagraph2mean?
A.Fallendown. B.Speededup. C.Grownsmaller D.Becomelonger.
734.Whyiscriticalignoringnecessaryinthedigitalworld?
A.Criticalthinkingisnolongerapplicable. B.TrustworthyinformationisrareontheInternet.
C.Itcanimproveourcriticalthinkingskills. D.Ithelpsusdealwithinformationoverload.
35.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutnext?
A.Thestrategiesforcriticalignoring. B.Theharmofmisleadinginformation.
C.Thewaystoimprovecognitivestrategies. D.Theneedforcontrolofonlineplatforms.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
LessonsthatareLearnedfromtheOlympics
The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper
meaningoftheOlympicsintoyourlife.
◆Excellencecomeswithhardwork.
LearningaboutthetrainingschedulesofOlympicathletesremindsusthatsuccessdoesn’tcomeeasily.
Repetition is the servant (仆人) of success. Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones. ____36____And
rememberthemostimportantcompetitoryouhaveisactuallyyou.
◆____37____
There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have
chosen to follow.Youcan recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings aboutit, which
willhelpyoutoachieveyourdreams.
◆Expecttofailsometimes.
EveryathletewhohasmadeitintoOlympiccompetitionhassufferedinjuryanddisappointmentalong
the way,butthathas notbeen the endoftheir dream. ____38____Youcantreat your setbacks (挫折)as a
teachingtool.
◆Enjoyyoursuccess.
ObservetheOlympicathleteswhentheystandonthewinners’platformwiththeirmedals,listeningto
their national anthems (国歌). Their pride is obvious. Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your
achievement.____39____
8◆Enjoyothercultures.
With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while
honoringindividualnationality.____40____
A.Youdeserveit.
B.Haveconfidenceinyourselves.
C.Workhardforyourpersonalbest.
D.Findyourstrongfeelingsanddevelopit.
E.Enoughpracticewillmakeyousuccessful.
F.Athletesshowrespecttothosefromothercountries.
G.Theyknowthattheycanlearnmorefromfailurethansuccess.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwas1:20a.m. Ihadjustgoneto bed,abit____41____aftercelebratingmy31stbirthday.Before
dinner,I’d placed ____42____ outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just____43____.After
all,ithadbeen____44____thatweek,resultinginfloodwarnings.
I was awakened by the ____45____ of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was
shockedtofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesand____46____fast.
Shakingindarkness,I ____47____my phoneandturnedonits flashlight.Then bythelightI could
____48____ water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags.
The river,usually suchaquiet, slow moving river in my region, had____49____burstits banks.And now
Ihadto_____50_____!
I took _____51_____ action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; _____52_____
sobers(使清醒)oneup.AfterIwentoutside,Ilearnedtheriverhadfloodedtheneighbourhood.Therefore,
ifIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.
In the end, I think the experience made me _____53_____ and determined to live each day to its
fullest. I came very close to drowning thatday.But rather than dwellon (沉湎于) whathappened,Iprefer
to_____54_____whatmymothertoldmeafterwards,“Don’trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.
Rememberthedayyou_____55_____.Thatdaymarkedthebeginningofanewchapterinyourlife.”
941A.relieved B.drunk C.excited D.content
42.A.stones B.sandbags C.wood D.boxes
43.A.indoubt B.inadvance C.inturn D.incase
44.A.thundering B.snowing C.pouring D.blowing
45.A.sound B.taste C.feel D.smell
46.A.appearing B.spreading C.freezing D.rising
47.A.grabbed B.charged C.dropped D.studied
48.A.realize B.guess C.see D.check
49.A.extremely B.violently C.narrowly D.certainly
50.A.getout B.checkout C.calmdown D.moveout
51.A.brave B.immediate C.determined D.calculated
52.A.fear B.shock C.stress D.responsibility
53.A.active B.proud C.grateful D.amazed
54.A.ask B.assess C.hear D.follow
55.A.loved B.gained C.survived D.graduated
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing ____56____heated discussion among citizens. The
discussion was about ____57____ (ask) people if they were happy. There are a ____58____ (vary) of
responses to the question, even some quite funny ones included. Although people played jokes on the
answers,itdidnottakelong____59____theybegintofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.
Itiscertainthatpeople’sviewsonhappiness____60____(affect)greatlybytheirownlifeexperiences.
Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of a decrease in the
number of those ____61____ are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose intention is
____62____ (make) big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that
is what their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit (继承) their parent’s property, especially those who
areknown____63____silver-spoonkids(富二代).Evenworse,somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfy
theirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune____64____(illegal).
In my opinion, happiness is notabout pursuingwealth merely butaboutadmiring the beautiful things
inlife.Therefore,live_____65_____(you)lifetothefullestandbehappy.
10第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“剪纸社团（Paper-cuttingClub）”和“书法社团（CalligraphyClub）”，
你的英国朋友Chris对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内
容包括：
1．推荐一个社团并说明理由；2．告知报名方式及截止时间。
注意：
1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearChris,
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Neha was very upset because her little sister spilled water on her science project. This was not the
first time that her sister had damaged her schoolwork. So Neha asked her parents to buy her a study table
withdrawerswhereshecouldsafelykeepherbooks.
Neha's parents could not afford to buy a brand new table. However, they agreed to buy her a
second-hand table. One day after school, Neha's mother took her to a second-hand furniture store, so that
she could buy a table of her choice. Neha accidentally opened a drawer in an old black table.And, guess
whatshefound?Asmalltransparent(透明的)plasticbagwithsomerupee(卢比)notesinside.
“Am I the luckiest twelve-year-old? My birthday is coming up soon. With this money, I can buy
myselfagreatmanypresents...maybeabicycle,books,dresses...andmaybeIcanevenbuythingsformy
family,”Nehathought. Shewasovercomewith greed(贪婪)andquickly pushedthebagtothebackofthe
drawer.
She wentto hermother andtold her thatshe wanted tobuy thatblacktable. Neha's mothertold her
thatthe table looked too old andshe shouldlook forsomething better.“No! I like this one,” Neha insisted.
Shewasfeelingscaredinsidebuthergreedmadeherlie.
Nehacouldnotwaituntileverybodyleftafterthetablewasorganizedinherroom.She
locked the room and quickly opened the drawer and took out the plastic bag with the rupee notes inside.
11There was a note in the money bag. It seemed that some old lady was saving the money for her children
and grandchildren. Neha began counting the money. She could hear her heart beat louder and louder and
finallyshecountedtwelvethousandrupees.
But now, with all the moneyshe had, she thoughtshe would have to make upmany lies in order to
spendthatmoneyandwouldhavetohidethemoneyallthetime.
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Withherheartstillracing,Nehagatheredthestrengthtofaceuptowhatshehaddone.___________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Together,thethreeofthemwentbacktothestore,wheretheshopownerofferedtohelp.________
______________________________________________________________________________________
12
