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黔东南州 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末文化水平测试
高二英语试卷
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上. 考生要认真核对答题卡上粘
贴的条形码中“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题，请用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题
卷上作答，答案无效。
3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does Anna work?
A. At a theater. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant.
2. What will the man do next Monday?
A. Call the woman. B. Attend a party. C. Take care of his mother.
3. What is the man doing?
A. He is doing his homework. B. He is reading some books. C. He is working on his project.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a beach. B. At a hotel. C. In a castle.
5. What are the speakers taking about?
A. An exam. B. A match. C. Some homework.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s idea at first?
A. Excitement. B. Disbelief. C. Surprise.
7. Why does the woman suggest traveling abroad this year?
A. To visit her sister. B. To attend a wedding. C. To mark an event.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the main challenge during the school sports day?
A. Lack of volunteers. B. The weather conditions. C. The new sound system.
9. How does the woman feel about the school sports?
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Glad.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who is going to play the role of Romeo in the school play?
A. David. B. Tim. C. Kevin.
11. What will the man do?
A. Talk to Miss Rose. B. Help Tim get the part. C. Comfort Tim.
12. What do we know about Tim?
A. He missed the tryout. B. He accepted another part. C. He refused to be in the play.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the man think of the original book of the action film?
A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Average.
14. Why did the man miss last week’s film?
A. He went shopping. B. He went to school. C. He had no interest in it.
15. What is said about last week’s film?
A. It is set in India. B. It features a detective. C. It has excellent characters.
16. What does the man dislike about the crime series?
A. The plot. B. The special effects. C. The character.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Whom did the speaker learn Greek from?
A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher.
18. What is the speaker’s first language?
A. Greek. B. German. C. English.
19. What does the speaker think is hard in learning Russian words?A. Pronouncing them. B. Memorizing them. C. Spelling them.
20. How do the videos online benefit the speaker?
A. They broaden her knowledge.
B. Her language skills have improved.
C. She has explored new learning methods.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the winter vacation approaching, why not visit some popular theme parks and amusement parks? Here
are some for you to choose from.
Shanghai Disneyland Park
For Disney fans of all ages, Shanghai Disneyland is a must-visit. The park is home to a wide range of themed
lands such as Fantasy land, Tomorrow land, and Adventure Isle. Meet your favorite Disney characters, including
Mickey, Minnie and Donald Duck. The park is also known for its world-class attractions, including the TRON
Lightcycle Power Run and the Pirates of the Caribbean adventure ride.
Universal Beijing Resort
If you’re a movie buff or simply want to experience the magic of the movies, Universal Beijing Resort is the
place for you! Immerse yourself in the world of films with attractions inspired by famous franchises like Jurassic
Park, Harry Potter, and Transformers. Explore behind-the-scenes experiences, special effects exhibits, and enjoy
some of the top roller coasters and rides.
Chimelong Safari Park
Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou is a fantastic wildlife experience, home to over 500 species of animals,
including rare and endangered species like pandas, koalas, and orangeutans. Visitors can embark on a safari tour
through vast enclosures, watching animals in a more natural setting. It’s a perfect choice for animal lovers and
families looking to explore the wonders of nature.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
As the largest marine theme park in the world, Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai offers a unique
combination of sea life exhibits and thrilling rides. With the world’s largest aquarium and incredible aquatic
animals, this park is perfect for families. Don’t miss out on the Manta roller coaster and the Ocean Express — a
ride that takes you through underwater tunnels filled with marine life!
For more information, please click www. chinahighlights. com..
1 What may you do in Universal Beijing Resort?
A. Get close to wildlife. B. Encounter cartoon characters.
C. Experience movie magic. D. Appreciate marine creatures.
2. Where is the world’s largest aquarium?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Zhuhai.
.
3 Where can the text be found?
A. On a travel website. B. On an official report.
C. On an exhibition guide. D. On a school announcement.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个热门的主题公园和游乐园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Universal Beijing Resort部分的“If you’re a movie buff or simply want to experience the
magic of the movies, Universal Beijing Resort is the place for you!(如果你是一个电影迷或者只是想体验电影的
魅力，北京环球度假区是你的不二之选！)”可知，在北京环球度假区可以体验电影的魅力。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chimelong Ocean Kingdom部分的“As the largest marine theme park in the world,
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai offers a unique combination of sea life exhibits and thrilling rides. With the
world’s largest aquarium and incredible aquatic animals, this park is perfect for families.(作为世界上最大的海洋
主题公园，珠海长隆海洋王国提供了独特的海洋生物展览和刺激的游乐设施。拥有世界上最大的水族馆和
令人难以置信的水生动物，这个公园是家庭游玩的完美选择)”可知，世界上最大的水族馆在珠海。故选D
项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With the winter vacation approaching, why not visit some popular theme parks and
amusement parks? Here are some for you to choose from.(寒假快到了，为什么不去一些受欢迎的主题公园和
游乐园呢？这里有一些供你选择。)”以及文章最后一句“For more information, please click www.
chinahighlights. com.( 欲知更多信息，请登录www.chinahighlights.com网站)”可知本文推荐了一些受欢迎
的主题公园和游乐园，并附网址，可推理出这篇文章可能出自旅游网站。故选A项。
B
In January 1998, 6-year-old Ryan sat in his first grade classroom. He was shocked to learn that many people in
developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. Not only did they not have a water fountain a few
steps from the classroom, like he did, but he learned millions of African children also got sick and some even diedbecause of polluted water. That day, Ryan decided to do something.
At first, he cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. After four months, he saved up
$70 — a fortune to a 6-year-old. He thought it was enough to build a well in Africa. However, when he gave the
money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a
hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near
their homes.
Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children
have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate
money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan
had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
Later, Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their
support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more
wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing
gift of clean, safe water.
4. What motivated Ryan to take action to help people in Africa?
A. His family’s involvement in charity. B. A desire to build a well for his family.
C. Learning about the shortage of clean water. D. Being inspired by his classmates’ selfless act.
5. How did Ryan eventually raise the $2, 000 needed to build a well in Uganda?
A. By doing extra chores. B. By turning to his parents.
C. By switching to the media. D. By asking for donations.
6. Which of the following best describes Ryan?
A. Humorous and helpful. B. Intelligent and interesting.
C. Gifted and understanding. D. Persistent and influential.
7. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. Water is the life-changing gift. B. A little kid can make a difference.
C. Donating money can change the world. D. Children should be taught about charity.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了6岁男孩Ryan如何通过自己的努力，为非洲的孩子们筹集资金，
建造水井，提供干净饮用水的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He was shocked to learn that many people in developing African countriescouldn’t get enough clean water. Not only did they not have a water fountain a few steps from the classroom, like
he did, but he learned millions of African children also got sick and some even died because of polluted water. That
day, Ryan decided to do something. (当得知许多非洲发展中国家的人们无法获得足够的清洁水时，他感到震
惊。他们不仅不像他那样，几步之遥就有一个饮水机，而且他还了解到，数百万非洲儿童因饮用受污染的
水而生病，有些甚至因此死亡。就在那天，瑞安决定要做点什么。)”可知，Ryan帮助非洲人民的动机来
源于他得知许多非洲国家缺乏干净水源。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and
persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public.
After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
(他开始向同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款。与此同时，瑞安母亲的一位朋友帮忙将他的故事公之于众。
几个月后，瑞安筹集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近打了一口井。)”可知，Ryan通过向
同学和邻居求助并说服他们捐款来筹集所需的2000美元，即Ryan最终通过募捐筹集到了在乌干达打一口
井所需的2000美元。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was
determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours
and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public.
After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
(2000美元是一大笔钱，但瑞安没有放弃。他下定决心要帮助其他孩子获得清洁的水。他开始向同学和邻
居求助，并说服他们捐款。与此同时，瑞安母亲的一位朋友帮忙将他的故事公之于众。几个月后，瑞安筹
集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近打了一口井。)”可知，他开始向同学和邻居求助并说
服他们捐款，最终筹集到了足够的钱打井，这体现了他为了实现让非洲孩子有干净水的目标而坚持不懈的
品质。根据最后一段“Later, Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people
gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of
building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the
life-changing gift of clean, safe water. (后来，瑞安成立了一个基金会，以鼓励更多的人参与到这项帮助行动
中来。许多受到鼓舞的人都给予了他支持。瑞安的基金会不断吸引着越来越多人的支持，这样一来，打更
多井的工作就能继续下去。如今，非洲16个国家的80多万人已经从这一改变命运的礼物 —— 清洁、安
全的水中受益。)”可知，他的行为激励了很多人给予支持，并且他的基金会吸引了越来越多的人，让更多
的井得以建造，使非洲 16 个国家的 80 多万人受益，这充分表明他是有影响力的。因此可以推断Ryan是一个坚持不懈且具有影响力的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“He was shocked to learn that many people in
developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. Not only did they not have a water fountain a few
steps from the classroom, like he did, but he learned millions of African children also got sick and some even died
because of polluted water. That day, Ryan decided to do something. (当得知许多非洲发展中国家的人们无法获
得足够的清洁水时，他感到震惊。他们不仅不像他那样，几步之遥就有一个饮水机，而且他还了解到，数
百万非洲儿童因饮用受污染的水而生病，有些甚至因此死亡。就在那天，瑞安决定要做点什么。)”可知，
文章讲述了六岁的 Ryan如何通过自己的坚持和努力，帮助非洲贫困地区的人们获得清洁水源，最终影响
了成千上万人的故事。因此，作者想表达的是“一个孩子也能做出改变”。故选B。
C
As a high school student in England, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. Having seen quite a few
productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence — until the Peking Opera came to
town!
Peking Opera, a form of traditional Chinese theatre, has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s
easier than a Shakespeare play to understand? To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of
Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound
to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two
strings called jingbu. Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks
were amazing. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped
get the meanings across to the audience. And the stage was really simple: a decorated whip represented a horse, and
a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the
whole universe. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply incredible. It was so
dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping.
Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the
edge of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily
recognise the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and
costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
8. Why did the author go to see the Peking Opera version of Hamlet?
A. To find out if it’s easier to understand. B. To experience an old Chinese art form.C. To judge whether it is the best version. D. To know Chinese musical instruments.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The skillful movements of the performers. B. The simple stage setting of the Peking Opera.
C. The author’s feelings during the performance. D. The audience’s understanding of Chinese culture.
10. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. I almost fell off my seat. B. I was extremely excited.
C. I couldn’t control my behaviour. D. I could feel the complex emotions.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. How I Appreciate Peking Opera B. When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera
C. Hamlet Reveals Spirit of Shakespeare’s plays D. The Revenge of Prince Zidan Influences Audience
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在观看了京剧版的《哈姆雷特》后，被其独特的艺术表现形
式所震撼的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand? To find out the
answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.(这是否意味
着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解？为了找到答案，我去看了《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷
特》)”可知，作者去看京剧版《哈姆雷特》是为了弄清楚它是否比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought
a completely new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it
was an instrument with two strings called jingbu. Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised!
The costumes and masks were amazing. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated
movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. And the stage was really simple: a decorated
whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had
transformed a small stage into the whole universe. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was
simply incredible. It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
Everyone was clapping.(这部歌剧以演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开场，给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新
的声音。起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做景布。然后，
看到主要人物上台，我很惊讶！服装和面具太棒了。表演者当然是用中文演唱的，但音乐、夸张的动作和
哑剧有助于向观众传达意思。舞台很简单：装饰的鞭子代表马，屏幕上有汉字，书房。利用这样的技巧，歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。我从来没见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻！这简直令人难以置信。它是如
此耀眼和充满活力，我不确定是演员还是运动员！每个人都在鼓掌)”可知，第三段主要介绍了作者观看京
剧表演过程中的所见所感。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would
enjoy it. But, in fact(在体验《王子复仇记》之前，我不确定自己是否会喜欢它。但事实上……)”以及下文
“Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme
of Hamlet.(在表演中感受到爱，愤怒，恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，我很容易就能认出哈姆雷特的主题)”可知，
作者原本不确定是否会喜欢这个表演, 结果在观看时被深深吸引，沉浸其中，感受到了强烈的情绪，说明
作者观看时是极其兴奋的，所以该句意思是“我极其兴奋”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a high school student in England, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. Having
seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence — until the Peking
Opera came to town!(作为英国的一名高中生，我认为我对《哈姆雷特》很了解。看过几部《哈姆雷特》，
读过很多遍剧本，我充满了信心——直到京剧来到了城里！)”结合文章主要围绕作者观看京剧版《哈姆雷
特》这一事件展开，讲述了观看前后的想法以及观看时的体验等，重点体现了《哈姆雷特》与京剧相遇碰
撞出的独特效果，故B选项“当哈姆雷特遇到京剧”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the
master died while still working on his 10th Symphon (交响曲) . Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used
artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.
Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate
way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting an international team of
music experts to help him with the giant task. They included music composer Walter and Dr. Ahmed, the creator of
an innovative AI technology for the art market.
Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of
classical music, and then, narrowed it to just Beethoven’s works. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret
the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the 10thSymphony.
The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished
composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated
musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought wasclosest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate
the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony!
The composition was firstly released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议).
Critics believe technology should not be used to copy the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with
their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help artists to express
themselves in new ways.
12. How did Dr. Matthias intend to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday?
A. By finishing his work. B. By forming an AI team.
C. By working with other musicians. D. By interpreting his musical drafts.
13. What specific role did Walter play in the team?
A. He made the AI software familiar with classical music.
B. He made the list of international team of music experts.
C. He was responsible for developing and running the AI software.
D. He chose AI-generated musical notes closest to Beethoven’s intentions.
14. Ahmed and his team view their AI software as _______.
A. a copy machine B. a helpful tool
C. a creative replacement D. a new invention
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A team treasured classical music. B. A piece of software caused debate.
C. AI assisted in completing a composition. D. Musicians recommended masterpieces.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个团队如何利用人工智能 (AI) 完成贝多芬的未完成作品——
第十交响曲。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to
complete the artist’s final composition.(现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队利用人工智能完成了这位艺
术家的最终作品)”以及文章第二段“Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in
2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020.(Matthias
博士于2019年首次提出完成这部作品的想法。他认为这是庆祝贝多芬2020年12月250岁生日的一种合适
方式)”可知，他打算通过完成贝多芬的作品来庆祝这一生日。故选A。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest
to what the artist would have written.(Walter 会倾听这些AI生成的曲调变化，然后选择他认为最接近艺术家
所写的内容的一个)”可知，Walter 的角色是从AI生成的音乐变奏中选择最接近贝多芬原意的音乐片段。
故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not
out to replace humans—it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.(Ahmed和他的团队同意
批评者的观点，并表示他们的AI软件并不是要取代人类——它只是帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的一
种工具)”可推知，Ahmed和他的团队认为AI软件是一种辅助工具，而非替代品。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to
complete the artist’s final composition.(现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队利用人工智能完成了这位艺
术家的最终作品)”以及全文主要描述了这个项目的实施过程和影响可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能协助完
成贝多芬未完成的作品。故选C。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public speaking is not only about what you say, but how you say it — particularly through body language,
which plays a key role in communication. ___16___ Here are some essential body language techniques and how
you can use them to enhance your public speaking.
Maintain Eye Contact
Making direct eye contact is essential in any conversation. It creates a genuine connection and builds trust
with your audience. ___17___ Practice maintaining eye contact with individuals during your speaking practice
sessions to become more comfortable and natural in front of audience.
___18___
Good posture conveys confidence and authority as a speaker. Stand or sit up straight with your shoulders back
to project a sense of strength and assurance. Avoid crossing your arms, as this can make you appear defensive.
Instead, keep your arms relaxed at your sides or use them to emphasize points during your speech, which helps to
reinforce your message.
Use Gestures Wisely
Gestures can significantly enhance your speech by illustrating key points and making it more dynamic.
___19___ Overusing gestures can distract from your message. Practice using gestures that feel natural and match
with the content of your speech to maintain a strong, focused connection with your audience.Control Your Tone of Voice
Body language isn’t just physical; it also includes the tone of your voice. Practice varying your pitch, pace,
and volume to keep your audience engaged. A flat voice can make even the most interesting topic sound dull.
___20___
A. Raise your head up
B. Stand Tall and Relax
C. Avoid speaking too quickly, as it may confuse the audience.
D. It also signals that you value their presence and participation.
E. However, it’s important to use them carefully and purposefully.
F. Effective body language boosts confidence and keeps the audience engaged.
G. Varying your tone helps emphasize key points and keep attention throughout your speech.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过身体语言提升公众演讲的效果。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Public speaking is not only about what you say, but how you say it — particularly through body
language, which plays a key role in communication.(公开演讲不仅关乎你说什么，还关乎你如何表达——尤其
是通过肢体语言，它在交流中起着关键作用)”可知肢体语言在交流中起着关键作用，可推理出此处在强调
肢体语言在公开演讲中的重要性，与F项“Effective body language boosts confidence and keeps the audience
engaged.(有效的肢体语言能增强自信并吸引观众的注意力)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Making direct eye contact is essential in any conversation. It creates a genuine connection and builds
trust with your audience.(在任何对话中，直接的眼神交流都是必不可少的。它能建立起真正的联系并与观众
建立信任)”可知此处说的是眼神交流的好处，D项“It also signals that you value their presence and
participation.(这也表明你重视他们的存在和参与)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Good posture conveys confidence and authority as a speaker. Stand or sit up straight with your
shoulders back to project a sense of strength and assurance.(良好的姿势能传达出演讲者的自信和权威。挺直站
立或坐直，双肩向后，以展现出一种力量和自信)”可知此处说的是演讲者的姿势问题，与B项“Stand
Tall and Relax(站直并放松)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Gestures can significantly enhance your speech by illustrating key points and making it more dynamic.(手势可以通过阐述关键点并使其更具活力来显著增强你的演讲)”以及下文“Overusing gestures can distract
from your message.(过度使用手势会分散你的信息)”可知手势很重要，但要谨慎使用，与E项“However,
it’s important to use them carefully and purposefully.(然而，谨慎并有目的地使用它们是很重要的)”表达的意
思一致，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Control Your Tone of Voice. Body language isn’t just physical; it also includes the tone of your voice.
Practice varying your pitch, pace, and volume to keep your audience engaged. A flat voice can make even the most
interesting topic sound dull.(控制你的语调。肢体语言不仅仅是身体上的，它还包括你的语调。练习改变你
的音高、语速和音量来吸引观众。平淡的声音会让最有趣的话题听起来也很枯燥)”可知此处说的是改变语
调的重要性，与G项“Varying your tone helps emphasize key points and keep attention throughout your speech.
(改变你的语调有助于强调重点并在整个演讲过程中保持注意力)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。
第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
What would you do if doctors suddenly told you that you had cancer? You may feel shocked and ___21___ .
But for 59-year-old Jackson, she faced her diagnosis (诊断) with ___22___ and made the most of every moment.
In 2010, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. After 15 months of treatment in the hospital, she decided to
stay ___23___ . As a passionate ___24___ and frequent traveler, she started cycling across France again and took
trips to Australia. “Doctors say there is a 95 percent chance that I will never have to worry about cancer again, ” she
said. By 2018, she had stopped ___25___ the remaining 5 percent.
But that spring, due to constant tiredness, she went to the hospital for a ___26___ check-up. On April 30, she
received the most ___27___ news: the cancer had returned. This time, it was in her ___28___ and had spread to
her liver. Even worse, doctors told her it was Stage 4—terminal (晚期的) .
Jackson knew this round of treatment would ___29___ both her body and mind. Determined not to let cancer
_____30_____ her life, she joined a dance club. One morning before an important competition, she woke up with
sore muscles and could _____31_____ move. However, with great determination, she _____32_____ to stand on
stage. “I don’ t care if I fall on the floor, because it might be the last time I can _____33_____ something like this,
” she said.
In October, Jackson underwent surgery to remove both her stomach and liver. Despite the physical
_____34_____ , she continued to enjoy every dance step. “You have to have a goal to keep going, ” she said. “Youneed something to _____35_____ every day. ”
21. A. comforted B. touched C. anxious D. joyful
22. A. disbelief B. sadness C. anger D. courage
23. A. calm B. active C. silent D. safe
24. A. patient B. cyclist C. hiker D. dancer
25. A. fearing B. applying C. sharing D. ignoring
26. A. minor B. final C. thorough D. previous
27. A. disturbing B. reliable C. appropriate D. convincing
28. A. breast B. lung C. stomach D. skin
29. A. choose B. test C. absorb D. preserve
30. A. enrich B. expand C. assess D. control
31. A. hardly B. eventually C. naturally D. normally
32. A. continued B. tried C. prepared D. managed
33. A. obey B. attempt C. detect D. oppose
34. A. challenges B. abilities C. fitness D. energy
35. A. look out for B. look down upon C. look up to D. look forward to
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了59岁的杰克逊女士在被诊断出癌症后，勇敢面对病魔，积极生活
的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会感到震惊和焦虑。A. comforted安慰的；B. touched受感动的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D. joyful快乐的。根据上文“What would you do if doctors suddenly told you that you had
cancer?”可知，突然被告知患有癌症，应该是震惊和焦虑的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但59岁的杰克逊却勇敢地面对了自己的诊断结果，并且充分利用了每一刻。A.
disbelief怀疑；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. courage勇气。根据下文“made the most of every
moment”可知，她充分利用了每一刻，因此她积极面对疾病，需要很大的勇气。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院接受了15个月的治疗后，她决定保持积极。A. calm冷静的；B. active
积极的，活跃的；C. silent沉默的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“she started cycling across France again and
took trips to Australia.”可知，她开始骑行穿越法国，并前往澳大利亚旅行，因此她决定保持积极。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个充满激情的自行车手和经常旅行的人，她开始再次骑行穿越法国，并
前往澳大利亚旅行。A. patient病人；B. cyclist骑自行车的人；C. hiker徒步旅行者；D. dancer舞者。根据
下文“she started cycling across France again”可知，她是一名热情的自行车手。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2018年，她已经不再害怕剩下的5%的可能性了。A. fearing害怕；B.
applying申请；C. sharing分享；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“Doctors say there is a 95 percent chance that I
will never have to worry about cancer again”可知，医生说她有95%的机会永远不用再担心癌症，所以她不
再害怕剩下的5%的可能性。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那个春天，由于持续的疲劳，她去医院做了彻底的检查。A. minor较小的；
B. final最终的；C. thorough彻底的；D. previous之前的。根据下文“doctors told her it was Stage 4—
terminal”可知，医生告诉她癌症已经到了晚期，因此她去医院做了彻底的检查。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：4月30日，她收到了最令人不安的消息：癌症复发了。A. disturbing令人不
安的；B. reliable可靠的；C. appropriate适当的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据下文“the cancer had
returned”可知，癌症复发是很令人不安的消息。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，它出现在她的胃里，并已扩散到肝脏。A. breast乳房；B. lung肺；C.
stomach胃；D. skin皮肤。根据下文“Jackson underwent surgery to remove both her stomach and liver.”可知，
杰克逊接受了手术，切除了她的胃和肝脏，说明这次癌症在她的胃里。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊知道这一轮治疗会对她的身心造成影响。A. choose选择；B. test考验；
C. absorb吸收；D. preserve保护。根据下文“both her body and mind”可知，杰克逊知道这一轮治疗将考验
她的身心。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决心不让癌症控制她的生活，于是加入了一个舞蹈俱乐部。A. enrich丰富；
B. expand扩大；C. assess评估；D. control控制。根据下文“she joined a dance club”可知，她加入舞蹈俱
乐部，决心不让癌症控制她的生活。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，在一场重要的比赛前，她醒来时肌肉酸痛，几乎不能动弹。A.hardly几乎不；B. eventually最终；C. naturally自然地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“she woke up with
sore muscles”可知，她醒来时肌肉酸痛，几乎不能动弹。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚定的决心，她设法站上了舞台。A. continued继续；B. tried尝试；
C. prepared准备；D. managed设法做成。根据上文“she woke up with sore muscles”可知，她醒来时肌肉酸
痛，因此是凭借巨大的决心，她设法站在了舞台上。manage to do sth为固定短语，含义为“设法做成某
事”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎自己是否会倒在舞台上，因为这可能是我最后一次尝试这样的事情了。
A. obey服从；B. attempt尝试；C. detect发现；D. oppose反对。根据下文“something like this”可知，她认
为自己可能是最后一次能尝试这样的事情了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管身体面临挑战，她仍然享受每一个舞步。A. challenges挑战；B. abilities能
力；C. fitness健康；D. energy能量。根据上文“In October, Jackson underwent surgery to remove both her
stomach and liver.”可知，她做了手术，身体面临挑战。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你必须有一个目标来坚持下去，你需要每天有所期待。”A. look out for留心；
B. look down upon看不起；C. look up to尊敬；D. look forward to期待。根据上文“You have to have a goal
to keep going”可知，你要有目标才能继续前进，说明你需要每天都有所期待。故选D项。
第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Planning to study abroad is an exciting prospect. The chance to immerse yourself in a new culture, make
lifelong friends, and receive a world-class education ___36___ (be) undoubtedly thrilling. However, there are also
important considerations that might make you rethink your ___37___ (decide) .
Cost is often ___38___ major concern, as tuition fees, travel expenses, and living costs can be much
___39___ (high) than those at home. Moreover, ___40___ (get) used to a new country, new culture, and new
educational system can be challenging. You may feel homesick or experience culture shock. ___41___ can make
this even more challenging is that you may need to develop new problem-solving strategies, especially in situations
where the educational approach is totally different.
It’s also important to consider that young people studying in China have a bright future ahead as well. As
China has boomed, the educational system ___42___ (improve) significantly in the past decade, with many great
universities now available. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young peoplewho will contribute ___43___ the economy and further ___44___ (strength) our country.
While studying abroad offers many potential benefits, it is crucial ____45____ (weigh) its pros and cons
before making an informed choice.
【答案】36. is 37. decision
38. a 39. higher
40. getting
41. What 42. has improved##has been improved
43. to 44. strengthen
45. to weigh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕留学这一话题展开论述，主要提及留学的弊端，最后强调权衡利弊
很重要。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有机会让自己沉浸在一种新的文化中，结交一生的朋友，并接受世界一流的
教育，无疑是令人兴奋的。句子的主语是 The chance，后面的“ (immerse) yourself in a new culture, make
lifelong friends, and receive a world-class education”是修饰 chance 的定语，主语为单数，且此处描述的是
客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填 is。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，也有一些重要的考虑可能会让你重新考虑你的决定。形容词性物主代词 your 后
接名词，decide 的名词形式是 decision，此处表示“重新考虑你的决定”。故填 decision。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：成本通常是一个主要问题，因为学费、差旅费和生活成本可能比国内高得多。此处表示
“一个主要的担忧”，major 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。故填 a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：成本通常是一个主要问题，因为学费、差旅费和生活成本可能比国内高得多。
根据后面的 than 可知，这里需要用形容词的比较级形式，high 的比较级是 higher，表示“比在国内的
(费用等) 高得多”。故填 higher。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，适应一个新的国家、新的文化和新的教育体系可能是具有挑战性的。分析
句子结构可知，此处作主语，动名词可以作主语，所以应用 get 的动名词形式 getting。故填 getting。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：更具有挑战性的是，你可能需要制定新的解决问题的策略，特别是在教育方法完全不同的情况下。分析句子结构可知，此处需要连词引导主语从句，并且连词在从句中作主语，表示“……
的事情”。故填 What。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育体系在过去十年中得到了显著改善，现在
有许多优秀的大学。根据时间状语“in the past decade (在过去的十年以来) ”可知，句子要用现在完成时，
主语 its educational system 是单数，助动词用 has，且 improve 作及物动词时，意为“改善，改进，提
高”，作不及物动词时，意为“变得更好，改进”，都符合此处语境。故填 has improved/ has been
improved。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们有很好的设施和优秀的教授，帮助教育年轻人，他们将为经济做出贡献，进一步加
强我们的国家。contribute to 是固定短语，意为“为……做贡献”，符合此处语境，即助力经济发展。故
填 to。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们有很好的设施和优秀的教授，帮助教育年轻人，他们将为经济做出贡献，进一步加
强我们的国家。此处前面有 will，后需接动词原形，strength 是名词，其动词形式是 strengthen，意思是
“加强，增强”。故填 strengthen。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然出国留学有很多潜在的好处，但在做出明智的选择之前，权衡利弊是至关重
要的。此处为固定句型“It is+形容词 +to do sth.”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
故填 to weigh。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你们学校英语报正举办主题为“致敬中国科学家”的征文活动。请你以“An Outstanding Chinese
Scientist”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 人物简介及成就；
2. 影响或启示。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Outstanding Chinese Scientist
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【答案】范文
An Outstanding Chinese Scientist
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. He always
turned his visionary ideas into groundbreaking achievements.
Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, under which people could rest. Then Yuan overcame
enormous difficulties and succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. His later vision for
“seawater rice” also became a reality and potentially made the vast salty land in China available for rice production.
Despite his advanced years, he was still full of visions.
As the younger generation, we should learn from Yuan, building and nurturing our dreams and working hard
to make them come true.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“An Outstanding Chinese Scientist”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【
详解】1.词汇积累
休息：rest→have a break
克服：overcome→get over
巨大的：enormous→tremendous
成就：achievement→accomplishment
.
2 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists.
拓展句：Yuan Longping, who is known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, under which people could rest. (运
用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then Yuan overcame enormous difficulties and succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed
more people. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Green Thumb
All I did was show my little sister how to grow plants. Dig a hole. Put in a seed. Cover it with dirt. Water it.Wait. “See, Laynie,” I explained, “a whole plant will grow from this tiny seed. All we have to do is water it.”
Laynie had her own watering can so she could “help” me in the garden. One day, after everything was
watered, she ran to the fence and started sprinkling water on another spot. I walked over and saw a fresh patch of
dirt near the fence.
“Did you plant something there?” I asked.
“Yes,” she said. “I’m growing a pencil. My purple pencil got too small, so I planted it.”
“What? But, Laynie—”
I should have explained things right then, but I just muttered, “Uh…I never grew one before.”
.
Later I got what seemed like a great idea I dug up Laynie’s pencil and “planted” a brand-new purple
pencil. Laynie was really excited when she saw it. “My pencil grew!” she shouted.
A few days later, Laynie was watering on the same spot. Two days later, new crayons sticking their pointy
little heads out, thanks to me. Laynie jumped up and down and yelled, “They look like flowers!” She “picked”
them and ran into the house.
Next, Laynie grew an adult bear doll from a tiny one, a soup spoon from a teaspoon, and a hand mirror from a
piece of glass. When she claimed that she had grown these things, I just kept my mouth shut! Actually, it was fun
trying to think of what should grow from Laynie’s seeds. And it was cool to see her get excited.
One day I saw her patting down some dirt near the fence again, so I knew she’d just planted something. My
heart dropped to my feet when she asked, “How long does it take to grow a goldfish, Brad?” I couldn’t speak.
“Not long, I bet!” said Laynie. She knelt down to whisper “Grow, Molly. Grow!” before she skipped back to
the house.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sat down with my back to the fence and thought for a long time.
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Later I found Laynie sitting by the spot where Molly was buried.
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【答案】One possible version:
I sat down with my back to the fence and thought for a long time. Sighing, I decided there was only one right
thing to do. I got up, took some things from the shed, and went inside. When I displayed the short pencil, the
crayons, the teaspoon... on the table, Laynie was dumbfounded. Then I explained how I’d dug up and replaced all
of her things. “No!” she screamed, red-faced. With a big shove, she knocked everything off the table. “Laynie,” I
swallowed hard and added, “Molly isn’t going to grow either.” At this, she burst into tears and ran off. The heart
pierced with guilt, I felt like a worm.
Later I found Laynie silting by the spot where Molly was buried. I sat down beside her, gently held her in my
embrace and apologized. Laynie turned her face away. I went on, ‘‘See, you can grow things from seeds—not from
pencils or... dead things. OK?” “Just seeds?” she asked, face still tear-stained. I nodded. She looked at me for a minute
as if thinking about something. Later that day, after we had a funeral for Molly, I saw Laynie patting down some dirt
on Molly’s grave. My heart tightened. “I’m growing some forget-me-nots, so Molly won’t forget me,” she said. This
time, I thought “the green thumb” would have a real harvest.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者让女儿帮自己种东西，天真的女儿以为什么东西都可以种，所以她种了
铅笔、蜡笔、茶匙等等，作者为了维护女儿的天真，一直悄悄地让女儿种的东西“长”出来。直到女儿把
金鱼埋到土里作者才解释了真相。女儿听到了真相后一时无法接受，但在作者的耐心解释下她终于理解了
种植的含义。女儿亲手种下了勿忘我，希望金鱼不要忘了她，而作者也相信这次女儿种的东西一定会有真
正的收获。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
由续写第一段首句“我背对着栅栏坐了下来，想了很久。”可知，第一段可描述作者知道不能再骗女儿了，
于是向女儿解释了自己一直以来的做法，女儿听到后无法接受，跑掉了，而作者内心也非常愧疚。
由续写第二段首句“后来我发现蕾妮在埋葬莫莉的地方淤积。”可知，第二段可以描述作者对女儿解释种
植的真正意义，女儿也理解了只有种子才能生长出真正的东西，于是种了勿忘我。
2. 段落续写：背对栅栏思索——决定告诉真相——拿出偷偷种过的东西——女儿因无法接受真相而跑掉了
——自己充满愧疚——在埋金鱼的地方找到女儿——告诉女儿什么才能种——女儿接受了事实——女儿种
了勿忘我，作者相信会有真正的收获
3. 词汇激活：行为类
①替换：replace/take the place of
②大哭：burst into tears/burst out crying
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①惊呆：dumbfounded/stunned/ be stricken dumb with amazement
②愧疚：guilt/ compunction
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then I explained how I’d dug up and replaced all of her things.(使用了how引导宾语
从句)
【高分句型2】The heart pierced with guilt, I felt like a worm. (使用了独立主格结构)
1-5BCABA 6-10BCBBA 11-15CCBAA 16-20CACBA
